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Algae Worksheet

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There Is Algae in Your House!

Although fish and other seafood products make delicious, healthy meals for people all over
the world, many American children would not mind if they never had to eat tuna casserole
again. But they would mind if suddenly there were no more cheese, chocolate milk, peanut
butter, pudding, frozen desserts and fruit drinks. What could such different foods have in
common? Along with hundreds of other common foods and household items, they contain the
protists known as seaweed.
Many kinds of seaweed are edible and rich in vitamins and iodine. They are as common in
many Asian countries as green beans and carrots are in the United States. But until more
people here develop a taste for sea vegetables, it is alginates, carrageenan, and beta
carotene (seaweed products that act as stabilizers, thickeners, and colorants) that end up
on our dining room tables.
Seaweeds are not really weeds but large forms of marine algae that grow in the coastal
ocean waters of many countries. They include thousands of species ranging from microscopic
plants called phytoplankton to giant floating or anchored plants.
The three main groups of seaweed are brown, red, and green algae. Each phylum provides
important ingredients for the manufacture of food and other products.
Carrageenan, extracted from species of red algae, has been used as a stabilizing and
gelling agent in foods such as chocolate, milk, instant puddings, frostings, and creamed
soups. It is also used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and industrial products.
Agar, made from red algae, is used to substitute gelatin, as an anti-drying agent in
breads and pastry, and also for thickening and gelling. It is used in the manufacture
of frozen dairy products, processed cheese, mayonnaise, puddings, creams, and jellies.
A form of seaweed that has been dried and powdered to be used as a thickener in
food. Traditionally used in Asia, it can be substituted for gelatin. It actually sets
stronger than gelatin and does not require refrigeration to set up, so not as much of it
is needed to achieve the required effect. It is often used in commercially produced ice
cream as a thickener. This is the preferred thickener for vegetarians.
Alginates (Alginic acid), from brown algae, thicken water-based products, also making
them creamier and more stable over wide differences in temperature, pH value, and
time. A typical application is in preventing ice crystals from forming in ice cream.
This chemical also is used as a stabilizer or emulsifier in a variety of products. This means
they help liquids to stay mixed together without separating. Dressings, sauces, and
beverages are important PGA applications. For sodium alginate the applications include
cheese sauces, fruit fillings, instant flans and mousses, icings and glazes, and restructured
foods such as onion rings, pimentos, and meats

Beta-Carotene, green algae's pigment, is used as a natural yellow-orange food colorant


and may help prevent certain types of cancers.
Look for the following ingredients, which come from seaweed, in the foods you
have in your house: carrageenan, agar, alginates, beta carotene. Place a check mark in
the appropriate box to indicate which of these ingredients are listed in each food's
label. There may be more than one per food.
Collect 10 labels with the seaweed ingredient highlighted or circled and earn
one free homework pass. Limit 2 homework passes.
carrageenan

agar

Air Freshener
Brownie mix
Candy Bars
Cheese
Chocolate milk
Coffee creamer
Cottage cheese
Egg substitute
Evaporated milk
Frosting
Frozen foods and desserts
Frozen yogurt
Hostess Fruit Pies
Ice cream
Infant formula
Lunch meat
Margarine
Mayonnaise
Multiple vitamins
Ramon Noodles
Orange Juice
Pet food
Pot pies
Pudding (cooked)
Relishes
Salad dressing
Sauces and gravies
Sour cream
Vinegar
Toothpaste
Whipped topping
Whipping cream
Yogurt

alginates

beta carotene

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