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Hydraulic Calculation

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Design Consultant :

Saanvi Infrastructure Private Limited


A 88, Near Sapphire International School, Sector 70, Noida 201301
Ph: +91 120 2484233, Mail: contact@saanviinfra.com;siplnoida@gmail.com
Website: www.saanviinfra.com

Client :

Ministry of Road Transport & Highway


(Government of India)
EPC Contractor:

Montecarlo Limited
706, Shilp Building, Near Municipal Market, C.G.Road
Navrangpura, Ahmedabad 380009, Gujarat, India
Office: +91-79-26409333, 777 | Fax: +91-79-26408444
Website: www.mclindia.com

Project No.:

Project:
Rehabilitation
and
Upgradation
of
KM.
284.00
to337.00(Khanwandi Kasar to junction with NH211, Section of
NH 222(two lane with paved shoulder in the state of
Maharashtra under NHDP, Phase 4 Package 7).

Title:
Hydraulic Calculation of Minor Bridges

SIPL/MCC/502

Document No:
ED/F001

Rev.:
R0

This document is a property of SAANVI INFRASTRUCTURE PRIVATE LIMITED and must not be passed on to an
person or body not authorized by us to receive it nor be copied or otherwise made use of in full or in part by such
person or body without our prior permission in writing.

Notes:

Revision Details:

R0
Rev.

14/08/14
Date

First Submission
Details

S.D
Init.
Sign.
Prepared

PVM
Init.
Sign.
Checked

VPS
Init.
Sign.
Approved

p
INDEX

NOTE For cross sections reffer GAD of that particular chainage

HYDRAULIC CALCULATION OF BOX CULVERT


16 m
285+668 Chainage(km)

Hydraulic Calculations
Name of the Nala
Road Name
Chainage
Topo Sheet No.
Location:
Longitude
Latitude
a) Dicken's
b) Ryve's
c) Inglis

:
:
:
:

Local Nala
Kharwandi Kasar
285+668
47M/8

:
:
Central India*
South India
Western India

N- 19*11'26.905"
E-75*18'10.0552"

2 Discharge as per Dicken's Formula


Discharge as per Dicken's formula (Refer I.R.C. SP-13, page 7)
Q
=
C*M^(3/4)
Q
=
run-off in m^3/s
M
=
Catchment (sq.km)
C
=
11 -14 (for Annual rainfall 60-120cm)
=
14 -19 (for Annual rainfall >120cm)
=
22 (for Western Ghats)
C
=
11
M
=
4.2
Q
=
32 Cumecs.
3 Area Velocity Method
Formation Road Level
Highest Flood level
Lowest Water level
Lowest Bed level
Total c/s area of stream
Rougosity coefficient'
A/P
Slope
Velocity (from Manning's equation)
Discharge
Cross Section of Channel
Sl. No.
interval
1
0.0
2
4.0
3
8.0

GL
514.475
512.800
514.570

L Section of Channel
Sl. No.
1
2
3

GL
513.675
513.710
513.720

interval
0.0
17.2
47.1

FRL
HFL
LWL
LBL
A
n
R
s
V
Q

Height
1.000
2.675
0.905

Avg.height Horz. Dist.


1.838
1.790

Height diff Horz. Dist.


0.035
0.010
0.045

17.2
29.9
47.1

4.0
4.0
8.0

Area
7.4
7.2
14.5

518.300
515.475
511.134
511.134
14.51
0.060
1.666
0.0010
0.724
10.51

Perimete
r
4.3
4.4
8.7

4 Discharge by Rational Formula


Catchment area
Length of path from toposheet (L)
Difference in levels from toposheet (H)
Maximum rain fall (F) (Annually)
Duaration of storm (T)
One hour rainfall (Io) Io = (F/T)*(T+1)/(1+1)
3
0.385
Time of concentration tc = (0.87*L /H)
Critical rainfall intensity Ic = Io*(2/(1+tc)
Discharge Q = 0.028 * P*f* A* Ic
(for Plateaus, lightly covered)
(Ref.Table-4.1 Pg-13,I.R.C.:SP:13-2004) P
f
A
lc
Q

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

4.20
45.00
40.00
19.00
1.00
19.00
17.07
2.10

sqkm
km
m
cm
hrs
mm/hr
hrs.
mm/hr

=
=
=
=
=

0.70
0.90
420.00 Hect.
0.21 cm/hr
9.00 cum/sec

=
=
=
=
=

32.272
10.508
9.000
32.272
10.508

15.762

Design discharge 'Q' adopted

15.762

6 Linear Water Way


Regime width as per Lacey's theory
(Refer IRC:5-1998, cl 104.3 or SP-13, page 23)
W
W
Total water way provided
L

=
=
=

5 Design Discharge (Refer SP-13, page 21)


Discharge by Dicken's Formula
Discharge by Area velocity Method
Discharge by Rational Formula
Maximum discharge
Next maximum discharge
The difference is within 50% of the next maximum discharge

4.8Sqrt(Q)
16.00 m
16.00 m

7 Vertical Clearanace
Vertical clearance for opening of high level bridge, from the lowest point of deck structure
(Ref.I.R.C.-5-1998,Clause-106.2.1,Page-16)
=
0.9 m

Refer (catchment
Area calculation
T.S No.63G/8)

(SP-13, page 12)

8 Afflux
HFL at site
Bed level at site
Cross-sectional area of flow (A)
Unobstructed width of stream (W)
Total water way provided (L)
discharge (Q)
Depth of flow at d/s of bridge Dd = A/W
L/W

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

515.475
511.134
14.510
16.000
16.000
15.762
0.907
1.000

m
m
sq m
m
m
cum/sec
m

Coefficient

(Refer SP-13, page 55-56)


e
=
0.500
Co
=
0.800
g
=
9.810 m/sec
If the afflux h < Dd/4, the Orifice formula is applicable
By Orifice formula, the discharge is given as
C0 *sqrt(2*g)* L*Dd *sqrt [h + (1+e)* u2 / 2 * g ]
Q
=
0.307
=
Sqrt (h+
0.076
u^2)
h+
0.076
0.094
=
u^2
Also at u/s of the bridge
W (Dd+h) u
Q
=
Q/Wu -D d
or
h
=
Substituting values, we have
h
=
0.99 /u
Substtituting for h from (i) in (ii) and rearranging
0.984
=
u
Substituting u in equation (i), we get
h
=
0.010 m
The afflux as per Orifice formula
0.010 m
adopted

0.907

0.076

----(i)

----(ii)
u^3

----(iii)

h < Dd/4

0.010 m

9 Deck level
HFL at proposed bridge site including afflux
vertical clearance provided
Depth of super structure including camber
Wearing coat
Minimum deck level required
10 Recommendation
The existing formation level
No additional waterway is reqd. as per site condition.
Vert. cl.
Hydraulics
Add. Waterway

=
=
=
=
=

m
m
m
m
m

=
=
=
=

Scour depth Calculation


As per hydrology, the hydraulic parameters are as follows
Design discharge 'Q' adopted
30% extra
HFL
Bed level

=
=
=

Maximum scour depth For abutment


Maximum scour level For abutment
Scour depth below bed

=
=
=

no scour is their.

515.475
1.160
1.600
0.065
518.300

1.116 Sufficeient
Adequate
Not reqd.

20.490 cum/sec
515.475 m
Db=Q/W
511.134 m
Ksf=
dsm=
2.01 m
513.47 m
-2.334 m

1.27dsm=

1.28 m
1
1.58 m
2.01 m

Annexure - 1
Hydraulic Calculations
Name of the Nala
Road Name
Chainage
Topo Sheet No.
Location:
Longitude
Latitude
Catchment Area

:
:
:
:

Local Nala
Kharwandi Kasar
285+668
47M/8

:
:
:

N- 19*11'26.905"
E-75*18'10.0552"
4.2
sq.km

Fig :

Catachment area of Minor Bridge at km 285+668 on NH 222.

Fig :

Catachment area on Toposheet

HYDRAULIC CALCULATION OF BOX CULVERT


8 m (skew 52 deg)
289+650 Chainage(km)

Hydraulic Calculations
Name of the Nala

Local Nala

Road Name
Topo Sheet No.
Chainage
Location :
Longitude
Latitude

:
:
:

Kharwandi Kasar
47M/12
289+650

:
:

N- 1910'37.412"
E-7520'3.1069"

Formulae

Based on data in rivers in region

a) Dicken's

Central India*

b) Ryve's

South India

c) Inglis

Western India

2 Discharge as per Dicken's Formula


Discharge as per Dicken's formula (Refer I.R.C. SP-13, page 7)
Q
=
C*M^(3/4)
Q
=
run-off in m^3/s
M
=
Catchment (sq.km)
C
=
11 -14 (for Annual rainfall 60-120cm)
=
14 -19 (for Annual rainfall >120cm)
=
22 (for Western Ghats)
C
=
11
M
=
0.21
Q
=
3 Cumecs.

3 Area Velocity Method


Formation Road Level

FRL

Highest Flood level

HFL

539.591

Lowest Water level

LWL

537.038

Lowest Bed level


Total c/s area of stream

LBL

537.038

22.63

A
n
R
s
V
Q

Rougosity coefficient'
A/P
Slope
Velocity (from Manning's equation)

Discharge

541.766

0.060
1.710
0.0108
2.477

56.05

Cross Section of Channel

Sl. No.
1
2
3
4

interval
0.0
5.0
10.0
12.7

GL
538.872
537.080
537.700
538.816

Height
0.719
2.511
1.891
0.775

Avg.height Horz. Dist.

interval
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0

GL
537.132
537.070
537.020
536.970

Height diff

Horz. Dist.

0.062
0.050
0.050
0.162

5.0
5.0
5.0
15.0

1.615
2.201
1.333

L Section of Channel

Sl. No.
1
2
3
4

5.0
5.0
2.7
12.7

Area

Wetted
Perimeter

8.1
11.0
3.6
22.6

5.3
5.0
2.9
13.2

4 Discharge by Rational Formula


Catchment area
Length of path from toposheet (L)
Difference in levels from toposheet (H)
Maximum rain fall (F) (Annually)
Duaration of storm (T)
One hour rainfall (Io) Io = (F/T)*(T+1)/(1+1)
3
0.385
Time of concentration tc = (0.87*L /H)
Critical rainfall intensity Ic = Io*(2/(1+tc)
Discharge Q = 0.028 * P*f* A* Ic
(for Plateaus, lightly covered)
(Ref.Table-4.1 Pg-13,I.R.C.:SP:13-2004)
P
f
A
lc
Q

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0.21
0.25
20.00
19.00
1.00
19.00
0.06
36.01

sqkm
km
m
cm
hrs
mm/hr
hrs.
mm/hr

=
=
=
=
=

0.70
0.90
21.00 Hect.
3.60 cm/hr
1.33 cum/sec

5 Design Discharge (Refer SP-13, page 21)


Discharge by Dicken's Formula
Discharge by Area velocity Method
Discharge by Rational Formula
Maximum discharge
Next maximum discharge
The difference is within 50% of the next maximum discharge

Design discharge 'Q' adopted

=
=
=
=
=

3.412
56.053
1.334
56.053
3.412

5.119

5.119

6 Linear Water Way


Regime width as per Lacey's theory
(Refer IRC:5-1998, cl 104.3 or SP-13, page 23)
W
W
Total water way provided
L

=
=
=

4.8Sqrt(Q)
7.85 m
8.00 m

7 Vertical Clearanace
Vertical clearance for opening of high level bridge, from the lowest point of deck structure
(Ref.I.R.C.-5-1998,Clause-106.2.1,Page-16)
=
0.6 m

Refer (catchment
Area calculation T.S
No.63G/8)

(SP-13, page 12)

8 Afflux
HFL at site
Bed level at site
Cross-sectional area of flow (A)
Unobstructed width of stream (W)
Total water way provided (L)
discharge (Q)
Depth of flow at d/s of bridge Dd = A/W
L/W

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

539.591
537.038
22.631
7.850
8.000
5.119
2.883
1.019

m
m
sq m
m
m
cum/sec
m

Coefficient

(Refer SP-13, page 55-56)


e
=
0.500
Co
=
0.950
g
=
9.810 m/sec
If the afflux h < Dd/4, the Orifice formula is applicable
By Orifice formula, the discharge is given as
Q
=
C0 *sqrt(2*g)* L*Dd *sqrt [h + (1+e)* u2 / 2 * g ]
0.053
=
Sqrt (h+
0.076
u^2)
0.003
=
h+
0.076
u^2
Also at u/s of the bridge
W (D d+h) u
Q
=
or
h
Q/Wu -D d
=
Substituting values, we have
h
=
0.65 /u
Substtituting for h from (i) in (ii) and rearranging
0.226
=
u
Substituting u in equation (i), we get
h
=
0.071 m
The afflux as per Orifice formula
0.071 m
The afflux adopted =

2.883

0.026

----(i)

----(ii)
u^3

----(iii)

h < Dd/4

0.071 m

9 Deck level
HFL at proposed bridge site including afflux
vertical clearance provided
Depth of super structure including camber
Wearing coat
Minimum deck level required

=
=
=
=
=

539.591
1.300
0.750
0.065
541.706

m
m
m
m
m

10 Recommendation
The existing formation level
No additional waterway is reqd. as per site condition.
Vert. cl.
Hydraulics
Add. Waterway

=
=
=
=

1.256 Sufficeient
Adequate
Not reqd.

Scour depth Calculation


As per hydrology, the hydraulic parameters are as follows
Design discharge 'Q' adopted
30% extra
HFL
Bed level

=
=
=

Maximum scour depth For box


Maximum scour level For box
Scour depth below bed

=
=
=

No scour bt bed protection is provided

6.654 cum/sec
539.591 m
Db=Q/W
537.038 m
Ksf=
dsm=
1.33 m
538.26 m
-1.221 m

1.27dsm=

0.85 m
1.5
1.05 m
1.33 m

Annexure - 1
Hydraulic Calculations
Name of the Nala

Local Nala

Road Name
Topo Sheet No.
Chainage
Location :
Longitude
Latitude

:
:
:

Kharwandi Kasar
47M/8
289+650

:
:

N- 1910'37.412"
E-7520'3.1069"

Catchment Area

0.21

sq.km

Fig :

Catachment area of Minor Bridge at km 289+650 on NH 222.

Fig :

Catachment area on Toposheet

HYDRAULIC CALCULATION OF BOX CULVERT


8m
294+160 Chainage(km)

Hydraulic Calculations
Name of the Nala
Road Name
Topo Sheet No.
Chainage
Location :
Longitude
Latitude
Formulae
a) Dicken's
b) Ryve's
c) Inglis

:
:
:
:

Local Nala
Kharwandi Kasar
47M/8
294+160

:
:

N- 19*9'53.7566"
E-75*22'28.6808"

Based on data in rivers in region


Central India*
South India
Western India

2 Discharge as per Dicken's Formula


Discharge as per Dicken's formula (Refer I.R.C. SP-13, page 7)
Q
=
C*M^(3/4)
Q
=
run-off in m^3/s
M
=
Catchment (sq.km)
C
=
11 -14 (for Annual rainfall 60-120cm)
=
14 -19 (for Annual rainfall >120cm)
=
22 (for Western Ghats)
C
=
11
M
=
0.12
Q
=
2 Cumecs.
3 Area Velocity Method
Formation Road Level
Highest Flood level
Lowest Water level
Lowest Bed level
Total c/s area of stream
Rougosity coefficient'
A/P
Slope
Velocity (from Manning's equation)
Discharge
Cross Section of Channel
Sl. No.
interval
1
0.0
2
5.0
3
12.3

GL
567.690
567.640
567.610

L Section of Channel
Sl. No.
1
2
3

GL
568.800
569.140
569.490

interval
55.0
37.7
26.7

FRL
HFL
LWL
LBL
A
n
R
s
V
Q

Height
1.470
1.520
1.550

Avg.height Horz. Dist.


1.495
1.535

Height diff Horz. Dist.


0.340
0.350
0.690

17.3
11.0
28.3

5.0
7.3
12.3

Area
7.5
11.2
18.7

571.010
569.160
569.057
569.057
18.68
0.060
1.519
0.0150
2.697
50.39

Wetted
Perimeter
5.0
7.3
12.3

4 Discharge by Rational Formula


Catchment area
Length of path from toposheet (L)
Difference in levels from toposheet (H)
Maximum rain fall (F) (Annually)
Duaration of storm (T)
One hour rainfall (Io) Io = (F/T)*(T+1)/(1+1)
3
0.385
Time of concentration tc = (0.87*L /H)
Critical rainfall intensity Ic = Io*(2/(1+tc)
Discharge Q = 0.028 * P*f* A* Ic
(for Plateaus, lightly covered)
(Ref.Table-4.1 Pg-13,I.R.C.:SP:13-2004) P
f
A
lc
Q
5 Design Discharge (Refer SP-13, page 21)
Discharge by Dicken's Formula
Discharge by Area velocity Method
Discharge by Rational Formula
Maximum discharge
Next maximum discharge
The difference is within 50% of the next maximum discharge

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0.12
0.25
20.00
19.00
1.00
19.00
0.06
36.01

=
=
=
=
=

0.70
0.90
12.00 Hect.
3.60 cm/hr
0.76 cum/sec

=
=
=
=
=

2.243
50.388
0.762
50.388
2.243

3.364

Design discharge 'Q' adopted

3.364

6 Linear Water Way


Regime width as per Lacey's theory
(Refer IRC:5-1998, cl 104.3 or SP-13, page 23)
W
W
Total water way provided
L

=
=
=

sqkm
km
m
cm
hrs
mm/hr
hrs.
mm/hr

4.8Sqrt(Q)
7.19 m
8.00 m

7 Vertical Clearanace
Vertical clearance for opening of high level bridge, from the lowest point of deck structure
(Ref.I.R.C.-5-1998,Clause-106.2.1,Page-16)
=
0.6 m

Refer (catchment
Area calculation T.S
No.63G/8)

(SP-13, page 12)

8 Afflux
HFL at site
Bed level at site
Cross-sectional area of flow (A)
Unobstructed width of stream (W)
Total water way provided (L)
discharge (Q)
Depth of flow at d/s of bridge Dd = A/W
L/W

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

569.160
569.057
18.680
7.188
8.000
3.364
2.599
1.113

m
m
sq m
m
m
cum/sec
m

Coefficient

(Refer SP-13, page 55-56)


e
=
0.500
Co
=
0.950
g
=
9.810 m/sec
If the afflux h < Dd/4, the Orifice formula is applicable
By Orifice formula, the discharge is given as
Q
=
C0 *sqrt(2*g)* L*Dd *sqrt [h + (1+e)* u2 / 2 * g ]
0.038
=
0.076
Sqrt (h+
u^2)
0.001
=
h+
0.076
u^2
Also at u/s of the bridge
W (Dd+h) u
Q
=
Q/Wu -D d
or
h
=
Substituting values, we have
h
=
0.47 /u
Substtituting for h from (i) in (ii) and rearranging
0.180
=
u
Substituting u in equation (i), we get
h
=
0.009 m
The afflux as per Orifice formula
0.009 m
The afflux
adopted
=
0.009 m
9 Deck level
HFL at proposed bridge site including afflux
vertical clearance provided
Depth of super structure including camber
Wearing coat
Minimum deck level required
10 Recommendation
The existing formation level
No additional waterway is reqd. as per site condition.
Vert. cl.
Hydraulics
Add. Waterway
Scour depth Calculation
As per hydrology, the hydraulic parameters are as follows
Design discharge 'Q' adopted
30% extra
HFL
Bed level

=
=
=
=
=

2.599

0.029

----(i)

----(ii)
u^3

----(iii)

h < Dd/4

569.160
1.350
0.500
0.065
571.075

m
m
m
m
m

=
=
=
=

=
=
=

Maximum scour depth For box


=
Maximum scour level For box
=
Scour depth below bed
=
no scour bt bed protection is provided

1.306 Sufficeient
Adequate
Not reqd.

4.373 cum/sec
569.160 m
Db=Q/W
569.057 m
Ksf=
dsm=
1.01 m
568.15 m
-0.911 m

1.27dsm=

0.61 m
1.75
0.80 m
1.01 m

Annexure - 1
Hydraulic Calculations
Name of the Nala
Road Name
Topo Sheet No.
Chainage
Location :
Longitude
Latitude
Catchment Area

:
:
:
:

Local Nala
Kharwandi Kasar
47M/8
294+160

:
:
:

N- 19*9'53.7566"
E-75*22'28.6808"
0.12
sq.km

Fig :

Catachment area of Minor Bridge at km 294+160 on NH 222.

Fig :

Catachment area on Toposheet

HYDRAULIC CALCULATION OF BOX CULVERT


10 m
294+650 Chainage(km)

Hydraulic Calculations
Name of the Nala
Road Name
Chainage
Topo Sheet No.
Location:
Longitude
Latitude
b) Ryve's
c) Inglis

:
:
:
:

Local Nala
Kharwandi Kasar
294+650
47M/8

:
:
South India
Western India

N-19*9'47.5902"
E-75*22'44.2591"

2 Discharge as per Dicken's Formula


Discharge as per Dicken's formula (Refer I.R.C. SP-13, page 7)
Q
=
C*M^(3/4)
Q
=
run-off in m^3/s
M
=
Catchment (sq.km)
C
=
11 -14 (for Annual rainfall 60-120cm)
=
14 -19 (for Annual rainfall >120cm)
=
22 (for Western Ghats)
C
=
11
M
=
0.13
Q
=
2 Cumecs.
3 Area Velocity Method
Formation Road Level
Highest Flood level
Lowest Water level
Lowest Bed level
Total c/s area of stream
Rougosity coefficient'
A/P
Slope
Velocity (from Manning's equation)
Discharge
Cross Section of Channel
Sl. No.
CH.
1
0.0
2
5.0
3
10.0

GL
561.100
564.032
562.200

L Section of Channel
Sl. No.
1
2
3

GL
563.700
563.800
563.900

CH.
70.3
100.5
110.0

FRL
HFL
LWL
LBL
A
n
R
s
V
Q

Height
3.857
0.925
2.757

Avg.height Horz. Dist.


2.391
1.841

Height diff Horz. Dist.


0.100
0.100
0.200

30.1
9.6
39.7

5.0
5.0
10.0

Area
12.0
9.2
21.2

566.800
564.957
564.032
564.032
21.16
0.060
1.903
0.0050
1.817
38.44

Wetted
Perimeter
5.8
5.3
11.1

4 Discharge by Rational Formula


Catchment area
Length of path from toposheet (L)
Difference in levels from toposheet (H)
Maximum rain fall (F) (Annually)
Duaration of storm (T)
One hour rainfall (Io) Io = (F/T)*(T+1)/(1+1)
3
0.385
Time of concentration tc = (0.87*L /H)
Critical rainfall intensity Ic = Io*(2/(1+tc)
Discharge Q = 0.028 * P*f* A* Ic
(for Plateaus, lightly covered)
(Ref.Table-4.1 Pg-13,I.R.C.:SP:13-2004) P
f
A
lc
Q
5 Design Discharge (Refer SP-13, page 21)
Discharge by Dicken's Formula
Discharge by Area velocity Method
Discharge by Rational Formula
Maximum discharge
Next maximum discharge
The difference is within 50% of the next maximum discharge

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0.13
0.50
40.00
19.00
1.00
19.00
0.09
34.72

=
=
=
=
=

0.70
0.90
13.00 Hect.
3.47 cm/hr
0.80 cum/sec

=
=
=
=
=

2.381
38.444
0.796
38.444
2.381

3.572

Design discharge 'Q' adopted

3.572

6 Linear Water Way


Regime width as per Lacey's theory
(Refer IRC:5-1998, cl 104.3 or SP-13, page 23)
W
W
Total water way provided
L

=
=
=

sqkm
km
m
cm
hrs
mm/hr
hrs.
mm/hr

4.8Sqrt(Q)
9.79 m
10.00 m

7 Vertical Clearanace
Vertical clearance for opening of high level bridge, from the lowest point of deck structure
(Ref.I.R.C.-5-1998,Clause-106.2.1,Page-16)
=
0.6 m

Refer (catchment
Area calculation T.S
No.63G/8)

(SP-13, page 12)

8 Afflux
HFL at site
Bed level at site
Cross-sectional area of flow (A)
Unobstructed width of stream (W)
Total water way provided (L)
discharge (Q)
Depth of flow at d/s of bridge Dd = A/W
L/W

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

564.957
564.032
21.160
9.790
10.000
3.572
2.161
1.021

m
m
sq m
m
m
cum/sec
m

Coefficient

(Refer SP-13, page 55-56)


e
=
0.500
Co
=
0.950
g
=
9.810 m/sec
If the afflux h < Dd/4, the Orifice formula is applicable
By Orifice formula, the discharge is given as
Q
=
C0 *sqrt(2*g)* L*Dd *sqrt [h + (1+e)* u2 / 2 * g ]
0.039
=
0.076
Sqrt (h+
u^2)
0.002
=
u^2
h+
0.076
Also at u/s of the bridge
W (Dd+h) u
Q
=
Q/Wu -D d
or
h
=
Substituting values, we have
h
=
0.36 /u
Substtituting for h from (i) in (ii) and rearranging
0.169
=
u
h
=
0.021 m
The afflux as per Orifice formula
0.021 m
adopted

2.161

0.035
h < Dd/4

----(ii)
u^3

----(iii)

0.021 m

9 Deck level
HFL at proposed bridge site including afflux
vertical clearance provided
Depth of super structure including camber
Wearing coat
Minimum deck level required
10 Recommendation
The existing formation level
No additional waterway is reqd. as per site condition.
Vert. cl.
Hydraulics
Add. Waterway
Scour depth Calculation
As per hydrology, the hydraulic parameters are as follows
Design discharge 'Q' adopted
30% extra
HFL
Bed level

Maximum scour depth For box


Maximum scour level For box
Scour depth below bed

----(i)

=
=
=
=
=

564.957
1.020
0.700
0.065
566.742

m
m
m
m
m

=
=
=
=

0.976 Sufficeient
Adequate
Not reqd.

=
=
=

4.644 cum/sec
564.957 m
564.032 m

=
=
=
for score bed protection is provided

1.04 m
563.92 m
0.110 m

Db=Q/W 0.47
Ksf=
1
dsm=
0.82
1.27dsm= 1.04

Annexure - 1
Hydraulic Calculations
Name of the Nala
Road Name
Chainage
Topo Sheet No.
Location:
Longitude
Latitude
Catchment Area

:
:
:
:

Local Nala
Kharwandi Kasar
294+650
47M/8

:
:
:

N-19*9'47.5902"
E-75*22'44.2591"
0.13
sq.km

Fig :

Catachment area of Minor Bridge at km 294+650 on NH 222.

Fig :

Catachment area on Toposheet

HYDRAULIC CALCULATION OF BOX CULVERT


(8 m skew 16 deg)
297+135 Chainage(km)

Hydraulic Calculations
Name of the Nala
Road Name
Topo Sheet No.
Chainage
Location :
Longitude
Latitude
Formulae
a) Dicken's
b) Ryve's
c) Inglis

:
:
:
:

Local Nala
Kharwandi Kasar
47M/8
297+135

:
:

N- 199'30.2677"
E-7524'4.64"

Based on data in rivers in region


Central India*
South India
Western India

2 Discharge as per Dicken's Formula


Discharge as per Dicken's formula (Refer I.R.C. SP-13, page 7)
Q
=
C*M^(3/4)
Q
=
run-off in m^3/s
M
=
Catchment (sq.km)
C
=
11 -14 (for Annual rainfall 60-120cm)
=
14 -19 (for Annual rainfall >120cm)
=
22 (for Western Ghats)
C
=
11
M
=
0.24
Q
=
4 Cumecs.
3 Area Velocity Method
Formation Road Level
Highest Flood level
Lowest Water level
Lowest Bed level
Total c/s area of stream
Rougosity coefficient'
A/P
Slope
Velocity (from Manning's equation)
Discharge
Cross Section of Channel
Sl. No.
interval
1
0.0
2
5.0
3
10.5

GL
545.141
543.456
545.075

L Section of Channel
Sl. No.
1
2
3

GL
543.462
543.510
543.574

interval
0.0
5.0
10.3

FRL
HFL
LWL
LBL
A
n
R
s
V
Q

Height
0.834
2.519
0.900

Avg.height Horz. Dist.


1.677
1.709

Height diff Horz. Dist.


0.048
0.064
0.112

5.0
5.3
10.3

5.0
5.5
10.5

Area
8.4
9.3
17.7

548.426
545.975
543.456
543.456
17.72
0.060
1.615
0.0108
2.388
42.32

Wetted
Perimeter
5.3
5.7
11.0

4 Discharge by Rational Formula


Catchment area
Length of path from toposheet (L)
Difference in levels from toposheet (H)
Maximum rain fall (F) (Annually)
Duaration of storm (T)
One hour rainfall (Io) Io = (F/T)*(T+1)/(1+1)
3
0.385
Time of concentration tc = (0.87*L /H)
Critical rainfall intensity Ic = Io*(2/(1+tc)
Discharge Q = 0.028 * P*f* A* Ic
(for Plateaus, lightly covered)
(Ref.Table-4.1 Pg-13,I.R.C.:SP:13-2004) P
f
A
lc
Q
5 Design Discharge (Refer SP-13, page 21)
Discharge by Dicken's Formula
Discharge by Area velocity Method
Discharge by Rational Formula
Maximum discharge
Next maximum discharge
The difference is within 50% of the next maximum discharge

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0.24
0.25
20.00
19.00
1.00
19.00
0.06
36.01

=
=
=
=
=

0.70
0.90
24.00 Hect.
3.60 cm/hr
1.52 cum/sec

=
=
=
=
=

3.772
42.322
1.524
42.322
3.772

5.658

Design discharge 'Q' adopted

5.658

6 Linear Water Way


Regime width as per Lacey's theory
(Refer IRC:5-1998, cl 104.3 or SP-13, page 23)
W
W
Total water way provided
L

=
=
=

sqkm
km
m
cm
hrs
mm/hr
hrs.
mm/hr

4.8Sqrt(Q)
8.00 m
8.00 m

7 Vertical Clearanace
Vertical clearance for opening of high level bridge, from the lowest point of deck structure
(Ref.I.R.C.-5-1998,Clause-106.2.1,Page-16)
=
0.6 m

Refer (catchment
Area calculation T.S
No.63G/8)

(SP-13, page 12)

8 Afflux
HFL at site
Bed level at site
Cross-sectional area of flow (A)
Unobstructed width of stream (W)
Total water way provided (L)
discharge (Q)
Depth of flow at d/s of bridge Dd = A/W
L/W

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

545.975
543.456
17.723
8.000
8.000
5.658
2.215
1.000

m
m
sq m
m
m
cum/sec
m

Coefficient

(Refer SP-13, page 55-56)


e
=
0.500
Co
=
0.950
g
=
9.810 m/sec
If the afflux h < Dd/4, the Orifice formula is applicable
By Orifice formula, the discharge is given as
Q
=
C0 *sqrt(2*g)* L*Dd *sqrt [h + (1+e)* u2 / 2 * g ]
0.076
=
0.076
Sqrt (h+
u^2)
0.006
=
h+
0.076
u^2
Also at u/s of the bridge
W (Dd+h) u
Q
=
Q/Wu -D d
or
h
=
Substituting values, we have
h
=
0.71 /u
Substtituting for h from (i) in (ii) and rearranging
0.318
=
u
Substituting u in equation (i), we get
h
=
0.020 m
The afflux as per Orifice formula
0.020 m
The afflux
adopted
=
0.020 m
9 Deck level
HFL at proposed bridge site including afflux
vertical clearance provided
Depth of super structure including camber
Wearing coat
Minimum deck level required
10 Recommendation
The existing formation level
No additional waterway is reqd. as per site condition.
Vert. cl.
Hydraulics
Add. Waterway
Scour depth Calculation
As per hydrology, the hydraulic parameters are as follows
Design discharge 'Q' adopted
30% extra
HFL
Bed level

=
=
=
=
=

2.215

0.034

----(i)

----(ii)
u^3

----(iii)

h < Dd/4

545.975
1.650
0.750
0.065
548.440

m
m
m
m
m

=
=
=
=

=
=
=

Maximum scour depth For box


=
Maximum scour level For box
=
Scour depth below bed
=
no scour bt bed protection is provided

1.606 Sufficeient
Adequate
Not reqd.

7.355 cum/sec
545.975 m
Db=Q/W
543.456 m
Ksf=
dsm=
1.34 m
544.64 m
-1.184 m

1.27dsm=

0.92 m
1.75
1.05 m
1.34 m

Annexure - 1
Hydraulic Calculations
Name of the Nala
Road Name
Topo Sheet No.
Chainage
Location :
Longitude
Latitude
Catchment Area

:
:
:
:

Local Nala
Kharwandi Kasar
47M/8
297+135

:
:
:

N- 199'30.2677"
E-7524'4.64"
0.24
sq.km

Fig :

Catachment area of Minor Bridge at km 297+135 on NH 222.

Fig :

Catachment area on Toposheet

HYDRAULIC CALCULATION OF BOX CULVERT


16 m
299+160 Chainage(km)

Hydraulic Calculations
Name of the Nala
Road Name
Chainage
Topo Sheet No.
Location:
Longitude
Latitude
a) Dicken's
b) Ryve's
c) Inglis

:
:
:
:

Local Nala
Kharwandi Kasar
299+160
47M/8

:
:
Central India*
South India
Western India

N-19*9'39.4399"
E-75*25'12.3513

2 Discharge as per Dicken's Formula


Discharge as per Dicken's formula (Refer I.R.C. SP-13, page 7)
Q
=
C*M^(3/4)
Q
=
run-off in m^3/s
M
=
Catchment (sq.km)
C
=
11 -14 (for Annual rainfall 60-120cm)
=
14 -19 (for Annual rainfall >120cm)
=
22 (for Western Ghats)
C
=
11
M
=
4.75
Q
=
35 Cumecs.
3 Area Velocity Method
Formation Road Level
Highest Flood level
Lowest Water level
Lowest Bed level
Total c/s area of stream
Rougosity coefficient'
A/P
Slope
Velocity (from Manning's equation)
Discharge
Cross Section of Channel
Sl. No.
interval
1
34.5
2
64.8
3
74.7
4
84.7

GL
532.569
532.400
531.800
532.700

L Section of Channel
Sl. No.
1
2
3

GL
530.978
530.860
530.740

interval
0.0
19.3
28.5

FRL
HFL
LWL
LBL
A
n
R
s
V
Q

Height
0.145
0.314
0.914
0.014

Avg.height Horz. Dist.


0.230
0.614
0.464

Height diff Horz. Dist.


0.118
0.120
0.238

19.3
9.2
28.5

30.3
9.9
10.0
50.2

Area
6.9
6.1
4.7
17.7

538.363
532.714
530.527
530.527
17.68
0.060
0.352
0.0083
0.758
13.41

Perimete
r
30.3
9.9
10.1
50.3

4 Discharge by Rational Formula


Catchment area
Length of path from toposheet (L)
Difference in levels from toposheet (H)
Maximum rain fall (F) (Annually)
Duaration of storm (T)
One hour rainfall (Io) Io = (F/T)*(T+1)/(1+1)
3
0.385
Time of concentration tc = (0.87*L /H)
Critical rainfall intensity Ic = Io*(2/(1+tc)
Discharge Q = 0.028 * P*f* A* Ic
(for Plateaus, lightly covered)
(Ref.Table-4.1 Pg-13,I.R.C.:SP:13-2004) P
f
A
lc
Q

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

4.75
24.50
40.00
19.00
1.00
19.00
8.46
4.02

sqkm
km
m
cm
hrs
mm/hr
hrs.
mm/hr

=
=
=
=
=

0.70
0.90
475.00 Hect.
0.40 cm/hr
12.00 cum/sec

=
=
=
=
=

35.393
13.409
12.000
35.393
13.409

20.113

Design discharge 'Q' adopted

20.113

6 Linear Water Way


Regime width as per Lacey's theory
(Refer IRC:5-1998, cl 104.3 or SP-13, page 23)
W
W
Total water way provided
L

=
=
=

5 Design Discharge (Refer SP-13, page 21)


Discharge by Dicken's Formula
Discharge by Area velocity Method
Discharge by Rational Formula
Maximum discharge
Next maximum discharge
The difference is within 50% of the next maximum discharge

4.8Sqrt(Q)
15.00 m
16.00 m

7 Vertical Clearanace
Vertical clearance for opening of high level bridge, from the lowest point of deck structure
(Ref.I.R.C.-5-1998,Clause-106.2.1,Page-16)
=
0.6 m

Refer (catchment
Area calculation
T.S No.63G/8)

(SP-13, page 12)

8 Afflux
HFL at site
Bed level at site
Cross-sectional area of flow (A)
Unobstructed width of stream (W)
Total water way provided (L)
discharge (Q)
Depth of flow at d/s of bridge Dd = A/W
L/W

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

532.714
530.527
17.679
15.000
16.000
20.113
1.179
1.067

m
m
sq m
m
m
cum/sec
m

Coefficient

(Refer SP-13, page 55-56)


e
=
0.500
Co
=
0.800
g
=
9.810 m/sec
If the afflux h < Dd/4, the Orifice formula is applicable
By Orifice formula, the discharge is given as
C0 *sqrt(2*g)* L*Dd *sqrt [h + (1+e)* u2 / 2 * g ]
Q
=
0.301
=
Sqrt (h+
0.076
u^2)
h+
0.076
0.091
=
u^2
Also at u/s of the bridge
W (Dd+h) u
Q
=
Q/Wu -D d
or
h
=
Substituting values, we have
h
=
1.34 /u
Substtituting for h from (i) in (ii) and rearranging
1.056
=
u
Substituting u in equation (i), we get
h
=
0.190 m
The afflux as per Orifice formula
0.190 m
adopted
=
0.190 m
9 Deck level
HFL at proposed bridge site including afflux
vertical clearance provided
Depth of super structure including camber
Wearing coat
Minimum deck level required

=
=
=
=
=

10 Recommendation
The existing formation level
No additional waterway is reqd. as per site condition.
Vert. cl.
Hydraulics
Add. Waterway

1.179

0.060

----(ii)
u^3

----(iii)

h < Dd/4

532.714
3.980
1.600
0.065
538.359

m
m
m
m
m

=
=
=
=

Scour depth Calculation


As per hydrology, the hydraulic parameters are as follows
Design discharge 'Q' adopted
30% extra
HFL
Bed level

=
=
=

Maximum scour depth For box


Maximum scour level For box
Scour depth below bed

=
=
=
no score is their

----(i)

3.936 Sufficeient
Adequate
Not reqd.

26.147 cum/sec
532.714 m
Db=Q/W
530.527 m
Ksf=
dsm=
2.15 m
530.56 m
-0.034 m

1.27dsm=

1.74 m
1.5
1.70 m
2.15 m

Annexure - 1
Hydraulic Calculations
Name of the Nala
Road Name
Chainage
Topo Sheet No.
Location:
Longitude
Latitude
Catchment Area

:
:
:
:

Local Nala
Kharwandi Kasar
299+160
47M/8

:
:
:

N-19*9'39.4399"
E-75*25'12.3513
50
sq.km

Fig :

Catachment area of Minor Bridge at km 299+160 on NH 222.

Fig :

Catachment area on Toposheet

HYDRAULIC CALCULATION OF BOX CULVERT


8m
303+637 Chainage(km)

Hydraulic Calculations
Name of the Nala
Road Name
Topo Sheet No.
Chainage
Location:
Longitude
Latitude
Formulae
a) Dicken's
b) Ryve's
c) Inglis

:
:
:
:

Local Nala
Kharwandi Kasar
47M/8
303+637

:
:

N- 1910'6.257"
E-7527'38.15"

Based on data in rivers in region


Central India*
South India
Western India

2 Discharge as per Dicken's Formula


Discharge as per Dicken's formula (Refer I.R.C. SP-13, page 7)
Q
=
C*M^(3/4)
Q
=
run-off in m^3/s
M
=
Catchment (sq.km)
C
=
11 -14 (for Annual rainfall 60-120cm)
=
14 -19 (for Annual rainfall >120cm)
=
22 (for Western Ghats)
C
=
11
M
=
0.09
Q
=
2 Cumecs.
3 Area Velocity Method
Formation Road Level
Highest Flood level
Lowest Water level
Lowest Bed level
Total c/s area of stream
Rougosity coefficient'
A/P
Slope
Velocity (from Manning's equation)
Discharge
Cross Section of Channel
Sl. No.
interval
1
0.0
2
5.0
3
10.0
4
15.0

GL
549.073
547.170
546.360
549.130

L Section of Channel
Sl. No.
1
2
3
4

GL
546.475
546.573
546.650
546.760

interval
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0

FRL
HFL
LWL
LBL
A
n
R
s
V
Q

Height
1.402
3.305
4.115
1.345

Avg.height Horz. Dist.


2.354
3.710
2.730

Height diff Horz. Dist.


0.098
0.077
0.110
0.285

5.0
5.0
5.0
15.0

5.0
5.0
5.0
15.0

Area
11.8
18.6
13.7
20.0

552.312
550.475
546.437
546.437
20.00
0.060
1.240
0.0190
1.200
24.00

Wetted
Perimeter
5.3
5.1
5.7
16.1

4 Discharge by Rational Formula


Catchment area
Length of path from toposheet (L)
Difference in levels from toposheet (H)
Maximum rain fall (F) (Annually)
Duaration of storm (T)
One hour rainfall (Io) Io = (F/T)*(T+1)/(1+1)
3
0.385
Time of concentration tc = (0.87*L /H)
Critical rainfall intensity Ic = Io*(2/(1+tc)
Discharge Q = 0.028 * P*f* A* Ic
(for Plateaus, lightly covered)
(Ref.Table-4.1 Pg-13,I.R.C.:SP:13-2004) P
f
A
lc
Q
5 Design Discharge (Refer SP-13, page 21)
Discharge by Dicken's Formula
Discharge by Area velocity Method
Discharge by Rational Formula
Maximum discharge
Next maximum discharge
The difference is within 50% of the next maximum discharge

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

=
=
=
=
=

0.09
0.25
20.00
19.00
1.00
19.00
0.06
36.01

sqkm
km
m
cm
hrs
mm/hr
hrs.
mm/hr

0.70
0.77
9.00 Hect.
3.60 cm/hr
0.49 cum/sec

=
=
=
=
=

1.807
24.000
0.489
24.000
1.807

2.711

Design discharge 'Q' adopted

2.711

6 Linear Water Way


Regime width as per Lacey's theory
(Refer IRC:5-1998, cl 104.3 or SP-13, page 23)
W
W
Total water way provided
L

=
=
=

4.8Sqrt(Q)
7.90 m
8.00 m

7 Vertical Clearanace
Vertical clearance for opening of high level bridge, from the lowest point of deck structure
(Ref.I.R.C.-5-1998,Clause-106.2.1,Page-16)
=
0.6 m

Refer (catchment
Area calculation T.S
No.63G/8)

(SP-13, page 12)

8 Afflux
HFL at site
Bed level at site
Cross-sectional area of flow (A)
Unobstructed width of stream (W)
Total water way provided (L)
discharge (Q)
Depth of flow at d/s of bridge Dd = A/W
L/W

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

550.475
546.437
20.000
7.904
8.000
2.711
2.530
1.012

m
m
sq m
m
m
cum/sec
m

Coefficient

(Refer SP-13, page 55-56)


e
=
0.500
Co
=
0.950
g
=
9.810 m/sec
If the afflux h < Dd/4, the Orifice formula is applicable
By Orifice formula, the discharge is given as
Q
=
C0 *sqrt(2*g)* L*Dd *sqrt [h + (1+e)* u2 / 2 * g ]
0.032
=
0.076
Sqrt (h+
u^2)
0.001
=
h+
0.076
u^2
Also at u/s of the bridge
W (Dd+h) u
Q
=
Q/Wu -D d
or
h
=
Substituting values, we have
h
=
0.34 /u
Substtituting for h from (i) in (ii) and rearranging
0.136
=
u
Substituting u in equation (i), we get
h
=
0.021 m
The afflux as per Orifice formula
0.021 m
The afflux
adopted
=
0.021 m
9 Deck level
HFL at proposed bridge site including afflux
vertical clearance provided
Depth of super structure including camber
Wearing coat
Minimum deck level required

=
=
=
=
=

2.530

0.030

----(i)

----(ii)
u^3

----(iii)

h < Dd/4

550.475
1.346
0.550
0.060
552.312

m
m
m
m
m

10 Recommendation
The existing formation level
No additional waterway is reqd. as per site condition.
Vert. cl.

Hydraulics
Add. Waterway

=
=

1.183 Sufficeient
Adequate
Not reqd.

Scour depth Calculation


As per hydrology, the hydraulic parameters are as follows
Design discharge 'Q' adopted
30% extra

HFL
Bed level

=
=

Maximum scour depth For box


Maximum scour level For box
Scour depth below bed
No scour bt bed protection is provided

=
=
=

3.525 cum/sec
550.475 m
546.437 m

0.87 m
549.61 m
-3.170 m

Db=Q/W
Ksf=

0.45 m
1.5

dsm=

0.68 m

1.27dsm=

0.87 m

Annexure - 1
Hydraulic Calculations
Name of the Nala
Road Name
Topo Sheet No.
Chainage
Location:
Longitude
Latitude
Catchment Area

:
:
:
:

Local Nala
Kharwandi Kasar
47M/8
303+637

:
:
:

N- 1910'6.257"
E-7527'38.15"
0.09
sq.km

Fig :

Catachment area of Minor Bridge at km 303+637 on NH 222.

Fig :

Catachment area on Toposheet

HYDRAULIC CALCULATION OF BOX CULVERT


8m
304+092 Chainage(km)

Hydraulic Calculations
Name of the Nala
Road Name
Topo Sheet No.
Chainage
Location :
Longitude
Latitude
Formulae
a) Dicken's
b) Ryve's
c) Inglis

:
:
:
:

Local Nala
Kharwandi Kasar
47M/8
304+092

:
:

N- 19*10'16.7439"
E-75*27'47.3201"

Based on data in rivers in region


Central India*
South India
Western India

2 Discharge as per Dicken's Formula


Discharge as per Dicken's formula (Refer I.R.C. SP-13, page 7)
Q
=
C*M^(3/4)
Q
=
run-off in m^3/s
M
=
Catchment (sq.km)
C
=
11 -14 (for Annual rainfall 60-120cm)
=
14 -19 (for Annual rainfall >120cm)
=
22 (for Western Ghats)
C
=
11
M
=
0.21
Q
=
3 Cumecs.
3 Area Velocity Method
Formation Road Level
Highest Flood level
Lowest Water level
Lowest Bed level
Total c/s area of stream
Rougosity coefficient'
A/P
Slope
Velocity (from Manning's equation)
Discharge
Cross Section of Channel
Sl. No.
interval
1
0.0
2
2.6
3
4.9

GL
542.900
541.458
542.800

L Section of Channel
Sl. No.
1
2
3

GL
541.934
541.938
541.940

interval
0.0
5.0
10.0

FRL
HFL
LWL
LBL
A
n
R
s
V
Q

Height
-0.100
1.342
0.000

Avg.height Horz. Dist.


0.621
0.671

Height diff Horz. Dist.


0.004
0.002
0.006

5.0
5.0
10.0

2.6
2.3
4.9

Area
1.6
1.5
3.2

544.145
542.800
541.584
541.584
3.16
0.060
0.560
0.0006
0.277
0.88

Wetted
Perimeter
3.0
2.7
5.6

4 Discharge by Rational Formula


Catchment area
Length of path from toposheet (L)
Difference in levels from toposheet (H)
Maximum rain fall (F) (Annually)
Duaration of storm (T)
One hour rainfall (Io) Io = (F/T)*(T+1)/(1+1)
3
0.385
Time of concentration tc = (0.87*L /H)
Critical rainfall intensity Ic = Io*(2/(1+tc)
Discharge Q = 0.028 * P*f* A* Ic
(for Plateaus, lightly covered)
(Ref.Table-4.1 Pg-13,I.R.C.:SP:13-2004) P
f
A
lc
Q

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0.21
0.25
20.00
19.00
1.00
19.00
0.06
36.01

=
=
=
=
=

0.70
0.90
21.00 Hect.
3.60 cm/hr
1.33 cum/sec

=
=
=
=
=

3.412
0.876
1.334
3.412
1.334

2.001

Design discharge 'Q' adopted

2.001

6 Linear Water Way


Regime width as per Lacey's theory
(Refer IRC:5-1998, cl 104.3 or SP-13, page 23)
W
W
Total water way provided
L

=
=
=

5 Design Discharge (Refer SP-13, page 21)


Discharge by Dicken's Formula
Discharge by Area velocity Method
Discharge by Rational Formula
Maximum discharge
Next maximum discharge
The difference is within 50% of the next maximum discharge

sqkm
km
m
cm
hrs
mm/hr
hrs.
mm/hr

4.8Sqrt(Q)
6.79 m
8.00 m

7 Vertical Clearanace
Vertical clearance for opening of high level bridge, from the lowest point of deck structure
(Ref.I.R.C.-5-1998,Clause-106.2.1,Page-16)
=
0.6 m

Refer (catchment
Area calculation T.S
No.63G/8)

(SP-13, page 12)

8 Afflux
HFL at site
Bed level at site
Cross-sectional area of flow (A)
Unobstructed width of stream (W)
Total water way provided (L)
discharge (Q)
Depth of flow at d/s of bridge Dd = A/W
L/W

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

542.800
541.584
3.157
6.789
8.000
2.001
0.465
1.178

m
m
sq m
m
m
cum/sec
m

Coefficient

(Refer SP-13, page 55-56)


e
=
0.500
Co
=
0.950
g
=
9.810 m/sec
If the afflux h < Dd/4, the Orifice formula is applicable
By Orifice formula, the discharge is given as
Q
=
C0 *sqrt(2*g)* L*Dd *sqrt [h + (1+e)* u2 / 2 * g ]
0.128
=
0.076
Sqrt (h+
u^2)
0.016
=
h+
0.076
u^2
Also at u/s of the bridge
W (Dd+h) u
Q
=
Q/Wu -D d
or
h
=
Substituting values, we have
h
=
0.29 /u
Substtituting for h from (i) in (ii) and rearranging
0.612
=
u
Substituting u in equation (i), we get
h
=
0.002 m
The afflux as per Orifice formula
0.002 m
The afflux
adopted
=
0.002 m
9 Deck level
HFL at proposed bridge site including afflux
vertical clearance provided
Depth of super structure including camber
Wearing coat
Minimum deck level required
10 Recommendation
The existing formation level
No additional waterway is reqd. as per site condition.
Vert. cl.
Hydraulics
Add. Waterway
Scour depth Calculation
As per hydrology, the hydraulic parameters are as follows
Design discharge 'Q' adopted
30% extra
HFL
Bed level

=
=
=
=
=

0.465

0.159

----(i)

----(ii)
u^3

----(iii)

h < Dd/4

542.800
0.700
0.550
0.065
544.115

m
m
m
m
m

=
=
=
=

=
=
=

Maximum scour depth For box


=
Maximum scour level For box
=
Scour depth below bed
=
no scour bt bed protection is provided

0.656 Sufficeient
Adequate
Not reqd.

2.601 cum/sec
542.800 m
Db=Q/W
541.584 m
Ksf=
dsm=
0.74 m
542.00 m
-0.416 m

1.27dsm=

0.38 m
1.75
0.59 m
0.74 m

Annexure - 1
Hydraulic Calculations
Name of the Nala
Road Name
Topo Sheet No.
Chainage
Location :
Longitude
Latitude
Catchment Area

:
:
:
:

Local Nala
Kharwandi Kasar
47M/8
304+092

:
:
:

N- 19*10'16.7439"
E-75*27'47.3201"
0.21
sq.km

Fig :

Catachment area of Minor Bridge at km 304+092 on NH 222.

Fig :

Catachment area on Toposheet

HYDRAULIC CALCULATION OF BOX CULVERT


8m
304+447 Chainage(km)

Hydraulic Calculations
Name of the Nala
Road Name
Topo Sheet No.
Chainage
Location:
Longitude
Latitude
Formulae
a) Dicken's
b) Ryve's
c) Inglis

:
:
:
:

Local Nala
Kharwandi Kasar
47M/8
304+447

:
:

N- 1910'17.09"
E-7527'59.61"

Based on data in rivers in region


Central India*
South India
Western India

2 Discharge as per Dicken's Formula


Discharge as per Dicken's formula (Refer I.R.C. SP-13, page 7)
Q
=
C*M^(3/4)
Q
=
run-off in m^3/s
M
=
Catchment (sq.km)
C
=
11 -14 (for Annual rainfall 60-120cm)
=
14 -19 (for Annual rainfall >120cm)
=
22 (for Western Ghats)
C
=
11
M
=
0.18
Q
=
3 Cumecs.
3 Area Velocity Method
Formation Road Level
Highest Flood level
Lowest Water level
Lowest Bed level
Total c/s area of stream
Rougosity coefficient'
A/P
Slope
Velocity (from Manning's equation)
Discharge
Cross Section of Channel
Sl. No.
interval
1
0.0
2
5.0
3
10.0
4
14.0

GL
541.185
540.100
539.990
541.012

L Section of Channel
Sl. No.
1
2
3
4

GL
539.275
539.340
539.420
539.466

interval
0.0
5.0
10.0
12.7

FRL
HFL
LWL
LBL
A
n
R
s
V
Q

Height
1.140
2.225
2.335
1.313

Avg.height Horz. Dist.


1.683
2.280
1.824

Height diff Horz. Dist.


0.065
0.080
0.046
0.191

5.0
5.0
2.7
12.7

5.0
5.0
4.0
14.0

Area
8.4
11.4
7.3
27.1

544.182
542.325
539.275
539.275
27.11
0.060
1.903
0.0150
2.200
59.64

Wetted
Perimeter
5.1
5.0
4.1
14.2

4 Discharge by Rational Formula


Catchment area
Length of path from toposheet (L)
Difference in levels from toposheet (H)
Maximum rain fall (F) (Annually)
Duaration of storm (T)
One hour rainfall (Io) Io = (F/T)*(T+1)/(1+1)
3
0.385
Time of concentration tc = (0.87*L /H)
Critical rainfall intensity Ic = Io*(2/(1+tc)
Discharge Q = 0.028 * P*f* A* Ic
(for Plateaus, lightly covered)
(Ref.Table-4.1 Pg-13,I.R.C.:SP:13-2004) P
f
A
lc
Q
5 Design Discharge (Refer SP-13, page 21)
Discharge by Dicken's Formula
Discharge by Area velocity Method
Discharge by Rational Formula
Maximum discharge
Next maximum discharge
The difference is within 50% of the next maximum discharge

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0.18
0.25
20.00
19.00
1.00
19.00
0.06
36.01

=
=
=
=
=

0.70
0.90
18.00 Hect.
3.60 cm/hr
1.14 cum/sec

=
=
=
=
=

3.040
59.639
1.143
59.639
3.040

4.560

Design discharge 'Q' adopted

4.560

6 Linear Water Way


Regime width as per Lacey's theory
(Refer IRC:5-1998, cl 104.3 or SP-13, page 23)
W
W
Total water way provided
L

=
=
=

sqkm
km
m
cm
hrs
mm/hr
hrs.
mm/hr

4.8Sqrt(Q)
7.84 m
8.00 m

7 Vertical Clearanace
Vertical clearance for opening of high level bridge, from the lowest point of deck structure
(Ref.I.R.C.-5-1998,Clause-106.2.1,Page-16)
=
0.6 m

Refer (catchment
Area calculation T.S
No.63G/8)

(SP-13, page 12)

8 Afflux
HFL at site
Bed level at site
Cross-sectional area of flow (A)
Unobstructed width of stream (W)
Total water way provided (L)
discharge (Q)
Depth of flow at d/s of bridge Dd = A/W
L/W

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

542.325
539.275
27.109
7.840
8.000
4.560
3.458
1.020

m
m
sq m
m
m
cum/sec
m

Coefficient

(Refer SP-13, page 55-56)


e
=
0.500
Co
=
0.950
g
=
9.810 m/sec
If the afflux h < Dd/4, the Orifice formula is applicable
By Orifice formula, the discharge is given as
Q
=
C0 *sqrt(2*g)* L*Dd *sqrt [h + (1+e)* u2 / 2 * g ]
0.039
=
0.076
Sqrt (h+
u^2)
0.002
=
h+
0.076
u^2
Also at u/s of the bridge
W (Dd+h) u
Q
=
Q/Wu -D d
or
h
=
Substituting values, we have
h
=
0.58 /u
Substtituting for h from (i) in (ii) and rearranging
0.168
=
u
Substituting u in equation (i), we get
h
=
0.017 m
The afflux as per Orifice formula
0.017 m
The afflux
adopted
=
0.017 m
9 Deck level
HFL at proposed bridge site including afflux
vertical clearance provided
Depth of super structure including camber
Wearing coat
Minimum deck level required
10 Recommendation
The existing formation level
No additional waterway is reqd. as per site condition.
Vert. cl.
Hydraulics
Add. Waterway
As per hydrology, the hydraulic parameters are as follows
Design discharge 'Q' adopted
30% extra
HFL
Bed level

=
=
=
=
=

3.458

0.022

----(i)

----(ii)
u^3

----(iii)

h < Dd/4

542.325
1.242
0.550
0.065
544.182

m
m
m
m
m

=
=
=
=

=
=
=

Maximum scour depth For Abutment


=
Maximum scour level For Abutment
=
Scour depth below bed
=
no scour bt bed protection is provided

1.198 Sufficeient
Adequate
Not reqd.

5.928 cum/sec
542.325 m
Db=Q/W
539.275 m
Ksf=
dsm=
1.41 m
540.91 m
-1.638 m

1.27dsm=

0.76 m
1
1.11 m
1.41 m

Annexure - 1
Hydraulic Calculations
Name of the Nala
Road Name
Topo Sheet No.
Chainage
Location:
Longitude
Latitude
Catchment Area

:
:
:
:

Local Nala
Kharwandi Kasar
47M/8
304+447

:
:
:

N- 1910'17.09"
E-7527'59.61"
0.18
sq.km

Fig :

Catachment area of Minor Bridge at km 304+447 on NH 222.

Fig :

Catachment area on Toposheet

HYDRAULIC CALCULATION OF BOX CULVERT


10 m
306+582 Chainage(km)

Hydraulic Calculations
Name of the Nala
Road Name
Chainage
Topo Sheet No.
Location:
Longitude
Latitude
b) Ryve's
c) Inglis

:
:
:
:

Local Nala
Kharwandi Kasar
306+582
47M/8

:
:
South India
Western India

N- 19*10'9.0228"
E-75*29'108713"

2 Discharge as per Dicken's Formula


Discharge as per Dicken's formula (Refer I.R.C. SP-13, page 7)
Q
=
C*M^(3/4)
Q
=
run-off in m^3/s
M
=
Catchment (sq.km)
C
=
11 -14 (for Annual rainfall 60-120cm)
=
14 -19 (for Annual rainfall >120cm)
=
22 (for Western Ghats)
C
=
11
M
=
0.19
Q
=
3 Cumecs.
3 Area Velocity Method
Formation Road Level
Highest Flood level
Lowest Water level
Lowest Bed level
Total c/s area of stream
Rougosity coefficient'
A/P
Slope
Velocity (from Manning's equation)
Discharge
Cross Section of Channel
Sl. No.
CH.
1
0.0
2
5.0
3
10.0
4
15.0
5
19.4

GL
552.990
551.600
551.690
552.260
552.990

L Section of Channel
Sl. No.
1
2
3
4
5
6

GL
551.038
551.057
551.076
551.095
552.150
552.342

CH.
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0

FRL
HFL
LWL
LBL
A
n
R
s
V
Q

Height
0.000
1.390
1.300
0.730
0.000

Avg.height Horz. Dist.


0.695
1.345
1.015
0.365

Height diff Horz. Dist.


0.019
0.019
0.019
1.055
0.192
0.057

2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
6.0

5.0
5.0
5.0
4.4
19.4

Area
3.5
6.7
5.1
1.6
16.9

555.826
552.990
551.401
551.401
16.89
0.060
0.857
0.0095
1.464
24.73

Wetted
Perimeter
5.2
5.0
5.0
4.5
19.7

4 Discharge by Rational Formula


Catchment area
Length of path from toposheet (L)
Difference in levels from toposheet (H)
Maximum rain fall (F) (Annually)
Duaration of storm (T)
One hour rainfall (Io) Io = (F/T)*(T+1)/(1+1)
3
0.385
Time of concentration tc = (0.87*L /H)
Critical rainfall intensity Ic = Io*(2/(1+tc)
Discharge Q = 0.028 * P*f* A* Ic
(for Plateaus, lightly covered)
(Ref.Table-4.1 Pg-13,I.R.C.:SP:13-2004) P
f
A
lc
Q
5 Design Discharge (Refer SP-13, page 21)
Discharge by Dicken's Formula
Discharge by Area velocity Method
Discharge by Rational Formula
Maximum discharge
Next maximum discharge
The difference is within 50% of the next maximum discharge

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0.19
0.50
40.00
19.00
1.00
19.00
0.09
34.72

=
=
=
=
=

0.70
0.90
19.00 Hect.
3.47 cm/hr
1.16 cum/sec

=
=
=
=
=

3.166
24.734
1.164
24.734
3.166

4.748

Design discharge 'Q' adopted

4.748

6 Linear Water Way


Regime width as per Lacey's theory
(Refer IRC:5-1998, cl 104.3 or SP-13, page 23)
W
W
Total water way provided
L

=
=
=

sqkm
km
m
cm
hrs
mm/hr
hrs.
mm/hr

4.8Sqrt(Q)
9.79 m
10.00 m

7 Vertical Clearanace
Vertical clearance for opening of high level bridge, from the lowest point of deck structure
(Ref.I.R.C.-5-1998,Clause-106.2.1,Page-16)
=
0..6
m

Refer (catchment
Area calculation T.S
No.63G/8)

(SP-13, page 12)

8 Afflux
HFL at site
Bed level at site
Cross-sectional area of flow (A)
Unobstructed width of stream (W)
Total water way provided (L)
discharge (Q)
Depth of flow at d/s of bridge Dd = A/W
L/W

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

552.990
551.401
16.895
9.790
10.000
4.748
1.726
1.021

m
m
sq m
m
m
cum/sec
m

Coefficient

(Refer SP-13, page 55-56)


e
=
0.500
Co
=
0.950
g
=
9.810 m/sec
If the afflux h < Dd/4, the Orifice formula is applicable
By Orifice formula, the discharge is given as
Q
=
C0 *sqrt(2*g)* L*Dd *sqrt [h + (1+e)* u2 / 2 * g ]
0.065
=
0.076
Sqrt (h+
u^2)
0.004
=
u^2
h+
0.076
Also at u/s of the bridge
W (Dd+h) u
Q
=
Q/Wu -D d
or
h
=
Substituting values, we have
h
=
0.49 /u
Substtituting for h from (i) in (ii) and rearranging
0.280
=
u
By iteration u
=
1.427
Criteria
=
1.000 redo
Substituting u in equation (i), we get
h
=
0.013 m
The afflux as per Orifice formula
0.013 m
adopted

0.013 m

1.726
0.044

h < Dd/4

----(i)

----(ii)
u^3

----(iii)

Annexure - 1
Hydraulic Calculations
Name of the Nala
Road Name
Chainage
Topo Sheet No.
Location:
Longitude
Latitude
Catchment Area

:
:
:
:

Local Nala
Kharwandi Kasar
306+582
47M/8

:
:
:

N- 19*10'9.0228"
E-75*29'108713"
0.19
sq.km

Fig :

Catachment area of Minor Bridge at km 306+582on NH 222.

Fig :

Catachment area on Toposheet

HYDRAULIC CALCULATION OF BOX CULVERT


(8 m skew 32 deg)
306+703 Chainage(km)

Hydraulic Calculations
Name of the Nala
Road Name
Topo Sheet No.
Chainage

:
:
:
:

Local Nala
Kharwandi Kasar
47M/8
306+703

:
:

N- 1910'9.54"
E-7529'14.44"

Location :
Longitude
Latitude
Formulae
a) Dicken's
b) Ryve's
c) Inglis

Based on data in rivers in region


Central India*
South India
Western India

2 Discharge as per Dicken's Formula


Discharge as per Dicken's formula (Refer I.R.C. SP-13, page 7)
Q
=
C*M^(3/4)
Q
=
run-off in m^3/s
M
=
Catchment (sq.km)
C
=
11 -14 (for Annual rainfall 60-120cm)
=
14 -19 (for Annual rainfall >120cm)
=
22 (for Western Ghats)
C
=
11
M
=
0.1
Q
=
2 Cumecs.
3 Area Velocity Method
Formation Road Level
Highest Flood level
Lowest Water level
Lowest Bed level
Total c/s area of stream
Rougosity coefficient'
A/P
Slope
Velocity (from Manning's equation)
Discharge
Cross Section of Channel
Sl. No.
interval
1
0.0
2
4.1
3
9.1
4
14.1
5
19.4

GL
553.621
552.630
551.077
552.250
553.605

FRL
HFL
LWL
LBL
A
n
R
s
V
Q

Height
0.000
0.991
2.544
1.371
0.016

Avg.height Horz. Dist.


0.495
1.767
1.957
0.693

4.1
5.0
5.0
5.3
19.4

Area
2.0
8.8
9.8
3.7
24.3

556.294
553.621
551.450
551.450
24.31
0.060
1.214
0.0201
2.690
65.40

Wetted
Perimeter
4.2
5.2
5.1
5.5
20.0

L Section of Channel
Sl. No.
1
2
3
4

interval
0.0
5.0
10.0
14.4

GL
551.420
551.500
551.600
551.710

4 Discharge by Rational Formula


Catchment area
Length of path from toposheet (L)
Difference in levels from toposheet (H)
Maximum rain fall (F) (Annually)
Duaration of storm (T)
One hour rainfall (Io) Io = (F/T)*(T+1)/(1+1)
3
0.385
Time of concentration tc = (0.87*L /H)
Critical rainfall intensity Ic = Io*(2/(1+tc)
Discharge Q = 0.028 * P*f* A* Ic
(for Plateaus, lightly covered)
(Ref.Table-4.1 Pg-13,I.R.C.:SP:13-2004) P
f
A
lc
Q
5 Design Discharge (Refer SP-13, page 21)
Discharge by Dicken's Formula
Discharge by Area velocity Method
Discharge by Rational Formula
Maximum discharge
Next maximum discharge
The difference is within 50% of the next maximum discharge

Height diff Horz. Dist.


0.080
0.100
0.110
0.290

5.0
5.0
4.4
14.4

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0.10
0.25
20.00
19.00
1.00
19.00
0.06
36.01

=
=
=
=
=

0.70
0.77
10.00 Hect.
3.60 cm/hr
0.54 cum/sec

=
=
=
=
=

1.956
65.401
0.543
65.401
1.956

2.934

Design discharge 'Q' adopted

2.934

6 Linear Water Way


Regime width as per Lacey's theory
(Refer IRC:5-1998, cl 104.3 or SP-13, page 23)
W
W
Total water way provided
L

=
=
=

sqkm
km
m
cm
hrs
mm/hr
hrs.
mm/hr

4.8Sqrt(Q)
7.50 m
8.00 m

7 Vertical Clearanace
Vertical clearance for opening of high level bridge, from the lowest point of deck structure
(Ref.I.R.C.-5-1998,Clause-106.2.1,Page-16)
=
0.6 m

Refer (catchment
Area calculation T.S
No.63G/8)

(SP-13, page 12)

8 Afflux
HFL at site
Bed level at site
Cross-sectional area of flow (A)
Unobstructed width of stream (W)
Total water way provided (L)
discharge (Q)
Depth of flow at d/s of bridge Dd = A/W
L/W

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

553.621
551.450
24.310
7.500
8.000
2.934
3.241
1.067

m
m
sq m
m
m
cum/sec
m

Coefficient

(Refer SP-13, page 55-56)


e
=
0.500
Co
=
0.950
g
=
9.810 m/sec
If the afflux h < Dd/4, the Orifice formula is applicable
By Orifice formula, the discharge is given as
Q
=
C0 *sqrt(2*g)* L*Dd *sqrt [h + (1+e)* u2 / 2 * g ]
0.027
=
0.076
Sqrt (h+
u^2)
0.001
=
h+
0.076
u^2
Also at u/s of the bridge
W (Dd+h) u
Q
=
Q/Wu -D d
or
h
=
Substituting values, we have
h
=
0.39 /u
Substtituting for h from (i) in (ii) and rearranging
0.121
=
u
Substituting u in equation (i), we get
h
=
0.020 m
The afflux as per Orifice formula
0.020 m
The afflux
adopted
=
0.020 m
9 Deck level
HFL at proposed bridge site including afflux
vertical clearance provided
Depth of super structure including camber
Wearing coat
Minimum deck level required
10 Recommendation
The existing formation level
No additional waterway is reqd. as per site condition.
Vert. cl.
Hydraulics
Add. Waterway
As per hydrology, the hydraulic parameters are as follows
Design discharge 'Q' adopted
30% extra
HFL
Bed level

=
=
=
=
=

3.241

0.024

----(i)

----(ii)
u^3

----(iii)

h < Dd/4

553.621
1.800
0.750
0.065
556.236

m
m
m
m
m

=
=
=
=

=
=
=

Maximum scour depth For box


=
Maximum scour level For box
=
Scour depth below bed
=
no scour bt bed protection is provided

1.756 Sufficeient
Adequate
Not reqd.

3.814 cum/sec
553.621 m
Db=Q/W
551.450 m
Ksf=
dsm=
0.95 m
552.67 m
-1.224 m

1.27dsm=

0.51 m
1.5
0.75 m
0.95 m

Hydraulic Calculations
Name of the Nala

Local Nala

Road Name
Topo Sheet No.
Chainage
Location :
Longitude
Latitude

:
:
:

Kharwandi Kasar
47M/8
306+703

:
:

N- 1910'9.54"
E-7529'14.44"

Catchment Area

0.1

sq.km

Fig :

Catachment area of Minor Bridge at km 306+703 on NH 222.

Fig :

Catachment area on Toposheet

HYDRAULIC CALCULATION OF BOX CULVERT


(10 m skew 11 deg)
311+307 Chainage(km)

Hydraulic Calculations
Name of the Nala
Road Name
Chainage
Topo Sheet No.
Location:
Longitude
Latitude
a) Dicken's
b) Ryve's
c) Inglis

:
:
:
:

Local Nala
Kharwandi Kasar
311+307
47M/12

:
:
Central India*
South India
Western India

N- 1910'16.5138"
E-7531'47.6701"

2 Discharge as per Dicken's Formula


Discharge as per Dicken's formula (Refer I.R.C. SP-13, page 7)
Q
=
C*M^(3/4)
Q
=
run-off in m^3/s
M
=
Catchment (sq.km)
C
=
11 -14 (for Annual rainfall 60-120cm)
=
14 -19 (for Annual rainfall >120cm)
=
22 (for Western Ghats)
C
=
11
M
=
0.12
Q
=
2 Cumecs.
3 Area Velocity Method
Formation Road Level
Highest Flood level
Lowest Water level
Lowest Bed level
Total c/s area of stream
Rougosity coefficient'
A/P
Slope
Velocity (from Manning's equation)
Discharge
Cross Section of Channel
Sl. No.
interval
1
0.0
2
4.0
3
8.0
4
12.0
5
13.8

GL
555.593
555.825
553.854
554.555
555.593

L Section of Channel
Sl. No.
1
2
3
4
5
6

GL
553.837
553.844
553.860
553.896
552.150
552.342

interval
88.9
101.1
106.1
117.0
8.0
10.0

FRL
HFL
LWL
LBL
A
n
R
s
V
Q

Height
0.100
-0.132
1.839
1.138
0.100

Avg.height Horz. Dist.


-0.016
0.853
1.488
0.619

Height diff Horz. Dist.


0.007
0.016
0.036
-1.746
0.192
0.059

12.2
5.0
10.9
-109.0
2.0
28.1

4.0
4.0
4.0
1.8
13.8

Area
-0.1
3.4
6.0
1.1
10.4

557.616
555.693
553.941
553.941
10.41
0.060
0.713
0.0021
0.609
6.34

Perimete
r
4.0
4.5
4.1
2.1
14.6

4 Discharge by Rational Formula


Catchment area
Length of path from toposheet (L)
Difference in levels from toposheet (H)
Maximum rain fall (F) (Annually)
Duaration of storm (T)
One hour rainfall (Io) Io = (F/T)*(T+1)/(1+1)
3
0.385
Time of concentration tc = (0.87*L /H)
Critical rainfall intensity Ic = Io*(2/(1+tc)
Discharge Q = 0.028 * P*f* A* Ic
(for Plateaus, lightly covered)
(Ref.Table-4.1 Pg-13,I.R.C.:SP:13-2004) P
f
A
lc
Q

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0.12
0.25
20.00
19.00
1.00
19.00
0.06
36.01

=
=
=
=
=

0.70
0.90
12.00 Hect.
3.60 cm/hr
0.76 cum/sec

=
=
=
=
=

2.243
6.342
0.762
6.342
2.243

3.364

Design discharge 'Q' adopted

3.364

6 Linear Water Way


Regime width as per Lacey's theory
(Refer IRC:5-1998, cl 104.3 or SP-13, page 23)
W
W
Total water way provided
L

=
=
=

5 Design Discharge (Refer SP-13, page 21)


Discharge by Dicken's Formula
Discharge by Area velocity Method
Discharge by Rational Formula
Maximum discharge
Next maximum discharge
The difference is within 50% of the next maximum discharge

sqkm
km
m
cm
hrs
mm/hr
hrs.
mm/hr

4.8Sqrt(Q)
8.80 m
10.00 m

7 Vertical Clearanace
Vertical clearance for opening of high level bridge, from the lowest point of deck structure
(Ref.I.R.C.-5-1998,Clause-106.2.1,Page-16)
=
0.6 m

Refer (catchment
Area calculation
T.S No.63G/8)

(SP-13, page 12)

8 Afflux
HFL at site
Bed level at site
Cross-sectional area of flow (A)
Unobstructed width of stream (W)
Total water way provided (L)
discharge (Q)
Depth of flow at d/s of bridge Dd = A/W
L/W

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

555.693
553.941
10.409
8.804
10.000
3.364
1.182
1.136

m
m
sq m
m
m
cum/sec
m

Coefficient

(Refer SP-13, page 55-56)


e
=
0.500
Co
=
0.950
g
=
9.810 m/sec
If the afflux h < Dd/4, the Orifice formula is applicable
By Orifice formula, the discharge is given as
C0 *sqrt(2*g)* L*Dd *sqrt [h + (1+e)* u2 / 2 * g ]
Q
=
0.068
=
Sqrt (h+
0.076
u^2)
h+
0.076
0.005
=
u^2
Also at u/s of the bridge
W (Dd+h) u
Q
=
Q/Wu -D d
or
h
=
Substituting values, we have
h
=
0.38 /u
Substtituting for h from (i) in (ii) and rearranging
0.322
=
u
Substituting u in equation (i), we get
h
=
0.003 m
The afflux as per Orifice formula
0.003 m
adopted

1.182

0.064

----(ii)
u^3

----(iii)

h < Dd/4

0.003 m

9 Deck level
HFL at proposed bridge site including afflux
vertical clearance provided
Depth of super structure including camber
Wearing coat
Minimum deck level required
10 Recommendation
The existing formation level
No additional waterway is reqd. as per site condition.
Vert. cl.
Hydraulics
Add. Waterway
Scour depth Calculation
As per hydrology, the hydraulic parameters are as follows
Design discharge 'Q' adopted
30% extra
HFL
Bed level

Maximum scour depth For box


Maximum scour level For box
Scour depth below bed

----(i)

=
=
=
=
=

555.693
1.108
0.750
0.065
557.616

m
m
m
m
m

=
=
=
=

=
=
=

=
=
=
no score bt bed protection is provided

1.064 Sufficeient
Adequate
Not reqd.

4.373 cum/sec
555.693 m
Db=Q/W
553.941 m
Ksf=
dsm=
1.07 m
554.63 m
-0.685 m

1.27dsm=

0.50 m
1
0.84 m
1.07 m

Annexure - 1
Hydraulic Calculations
Name of the Nala
Road Name
Chainage
Topo Sheet No.
Location:
Longitude
Latitude
Catchment Area

:
:
:
:

Local Nala
Kharwandi Kasar
311+307
47M/12

:
:
:

N- 1910'16.5138"
E-7531'47.6701"
0.12
sq.km

Fig :

Catachment area of Minor Bridge at km 311+307 on NH 222.

Fig :

Catachment area on Toposheet

HYDRAULIC CALCULATION OF BOX CULVERT


10 m
315+063 Chainage(km)

Hydraulic Calculations
Name of the Nala
Road Name
Topo Sheet No.
Chainage
Location:
Longitude
Latitude
Formulae
a) Dicken's
b) Ryve's
c) Inglis

:
:
:
:

Local Nala
Kharwandi Kasar
47M/12
315+063

:
:

N- 19*9'37.7496
E-75*33'46.714"

Based on data in rivers in region


Central India*
South India
Western India

2 Discharge as per Dicken's Formula


Discharge as per Dicken's formula (Refer I.R.C. SP-13, page 7)
Q
=
C*M^(3/4)
Q
=
run-off in m^3/s
M
=
Catchment (sq.km)
C
=
11 -14 (for Annual rainfall 60-120cm)
=
14 -19 (for Annual rainfall >120cm)
=
22 (for Western Ghats)
C
=
11
M
=
0.1
Q
=
2 Cumecs.
3 Area Velocity Method
Formation Road Level
Highest Flood level
Lowest Water level
Lowest Bed level
Total c/s area of stream
Rougosity coefficient'
A/P
Slope
Velocity (from Manning's equation)
Discharge
Cross Section of Channel
Sl. No.
interval
1
0.0
2
5.0
3
10.0
4
15.3

GL
535.695
533.520
533.530
535.720

L Section of Channel
Sl. No.
1
2
3

GL
533.570
533.640
533.720

interval
0.0
3.0
6.0

FRL
HFL
LWL
LBL
A
n
R
s
V
Q

Height
0.200
2.375
2.365
0.175

Avg.height Horz. Dist.


1.287
2.370
1.270

Height diff Horz. Dist.


0.070
0.080
0.150

3.0
3.0
6.0

5.0
5.0
5.3
15.3

Area
6.4
11.9
6.7
25.0

538.091
535.895
533.441
533.441
24.97
0.060
1.546
0.0250
2.100
52.43

Wetted
Perimeter
5.5
5.0
5.7
16.2

4 Discharge by Rational Formula


Catchment area
Length of path from toposheet (L)
Difference in levels from toposheet (H)
Maximum rain fall (F) (Annually)
Duaration of storm (T)
One hour rainfall (Io) Io = (F/T)*(T+1)/(1+1)
3
0.385
Time of concentration tc = (0.87*L /H)
Critical rainfall intensity Ic = Io*(2/(1+tc)
Discharge Q = 0.028 * P*f* A* Ic
(for Plateaus, lightly covered)
(Ref.Table-4.1 Pg-13,I.R.C.:SP:13-2004) P
f
A
lc
Q
5 Design Discharge (Refer SP-13, page 21)
Discharge by Dicken's Formula
Discharge by Area velocity Method
Discharge by Rational Formula
Maximum discharge
Next maximum discharge
The difference is within 50% of the next maximum discharge

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0.10
0.25
20.00
19.00
1.00
19.00
0.06
36.01

=
=
=
=
=

0.70
0.90
10.00 Hect.
3.60 cm/hr
0.64 cum/sec

=
=
=
=
=

1.956
52.432
0.635
52.432
1.956

2.934

Design discharge 'Q' adopted

2.934

6 Linear Water Way


Regime width as per Lacey's theory
(Refer IRC:5-1998, cl 104.3 or SP-13, page 23)
W
W
Total water way provided
L

=
=
=

sqkm
km
m
cm
hrs
mm/hr
hrs.
mm/hr

4.8Sqrt(Q)
8.22 m
10.00 m

7 Vertical Clearanace
Vertical clearance for opening of high level bridge, from the lowest point of deck structure
(Ref.I.R.C.-5-1998,Clause-106.2.1,Page-16)
=
0.6 m

Refer (catchment
Area calculation T.S
No.63G/8)

(SP-13, page 12)

8 Afflux
HFL at site
Bed level at site
Cross-sectional area of flow (A)
Unobstructed width of stream (W)
Total water way provided (L)
discharge (Q)
Depth of flow at d/s of bridge Dd = A/W
L/W

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

535.895
533.441
24.968
8.222
10.000
2.934
3.037
1.216

m
m
sq m
m
m
cum/sec
m

Coefficient

(Refer SP-13, page 55-56)


e
=
0.500
Co
=
0.950
g
=
9.810 m/sec
If the afflux h < Dd/4, the Orifice formula is applicable
By Orifice formula, the discharge is given as
Q
=
C0 *sqrt(2*g)* L*Dd *sqrt [h + (1+e)* u2 / 2 * g ]
0.023
=
0.076
Sqrt (h+
u^2)
0.001
=
h+
0.076
u^2
Also at u/s of the bridge
W (Dd+h) u
Q
=
Q/Wu -D d
or
h
=
Substituting values, we have
h
=
0.36 /u
Substtituting for h from (i) in (ii) and rearranging
0.117
=
u
Substituting u in equation (i), we get
h
=
0.003 m
The afflux as per Orifice formula
0.003 m
The afflux
adopted
=
0.003 m
9 Deck level
HFL at proposed bridge site including afflux
vertical clearance provided
Depth of super structure including camber
Wearing coat
Minimum deck level required
10 Recommendation
The existing formation level
No additional waterway is reqd. as per site condition.
Vert. cl.
Hydraulics
Add. Waterway

3.037

0.025

=
=
=
=
=

----(i)

----(ii)
u^3

----(iii)

h < Dd/4

535.895
1.200
0.750
0.065
537.910

m
m
m
m
m

=
=
=
=

As per hydrology, the hydraulic parameters are as follows


Design discharge 'Q' adopted
30% extra
HFL
Bed level

=
=
=

Maximum scour depth For box


Maximum scour level For box
Scour depth below bed

=
=
=
no score bt bed protection is provided

1.156 Sufficeient
Adequate
Not reqd.

3.814 cum/sec
535.895 m
Db=Q/W
533.441 m
Ksf=
dsm=
1.02 m
534.88 m
-1.434 m

1.27dsm=

0.46 m
1
0.80 m
1.02 m

Annexure - 1
Hydraulic Calculations
Name of the Nala
Road Name
Topo Sheet No.
Chainage
Location:
Longitude
Latitude
Catchment Area

:
:
:
:

Local Nala
Kharwandi Kasar
47M/12
315+063

:
:
:

N- 19*9'37.7496
E-75*33'46.714"
0.1
sq.km

Fig :

Catachment area of Minor Bridge at km 315+063 on NH 222.

Fig :

Catachment area on Toposheet

HYDRAULIC CALCULATION OF BOX CULVERT


10 m
316+119 Chainage(km)

Hydraulic Calculations
Road Name
Topo Sheet No.
Chainage
Location:
Longitude
Latitude
Formulae
a) Dicken's
b) Ryve's
c) Inglis

:
:
:

Kharwandi Kasar
47M/12
316+119

:
:

N- 199'33.0193"
E-7534'21.369"

Based on data in rivers in region


Central India*
South India
Western India

2 Discharge as per Dicken's Formula


Discharge as per Dicken's formula (Refer I.R.C. SP-13, page 7)
Q
=
C*M^(3/4)
Q
=
run-off in m^3/s
M
=
Catchment (sq.km)
C
=
11 -14 (for Annual rainfall 60-120cm)
=
14 -19 (for Annual rainfall >120cm)
=
22 (for Western Ghats)
C
=
11
M
=
0.25
Q
=
4 Cumecs.
3 Area Velocity Method
Formation Road Level
Highest Flood level
Lowest Water level
Lowest Bed level
Total c/s area of stream
Rougosity coefficient'
A/P
Slope
Velocity (from Manning's equation)
Discharge
Cross Section of Channel
Sl. No.
interval
1
0.0
2
5.0
3
10.0
4
15.0
5
16.7

GL
533.704
532.159
532.704
533.460
533.729

L Section of Channel
Sl. No.
1
2
3
4
5
6

GL
532.590
532.684
532.769
532.830
552.150
552.342

interval
63.6
65.6
67.6
69.6
8.0
10.0

FRL
HFL
LWL
LBL
A
n
R
s
V
Q

Height
0.300
1.845
1.300
0.544
0.275

Avg.height Horz. Dist.


1.073
1.573
0.922
0.409

Height diff Horz. Dist.


0.094
0.085
0.061
19.320
0.192
0.240

2.0
2.0
2.0
-61.6
2.0
6.0

5.0
5.0
5.0
1.7
16.7

Area
5.4
7.9
4.6
0.7
18.5

536.537
534.004
532.058
532.058
18.53
0.060
1.087
0.0397
3.512
65.09

Wetted
Perimeter
5.2
5.0
5.1
1.7
17.0

4 Discharge by Rational Formula


Catchment area
Length of path from toposheet (L)
Difference in levels from toposheet (H)
Maximum rain fall (F) (Annually)
Duaration of storm (T)
One hour rainfall (Io) Io = (F/T)*(T+1)/(1+1)
3
0.385
Time of concentration tc = (0.87*L /H)
Critical rainfall intensity Ic = Io*(2/(1+tc)
Discharge Q = 0.028 * P*f* A* Ic
(for Plateaus, lightly covered)
(Ref.Table-4.1 Pg-13,I.R.C.:SP:13-2004) P
f
A
lc
Q
5 Design Discharge (Refer SP-13, page 21)
Discharge by Dicken's Formula
Discharge by Area velocity Method
Discharge by Rational Formula
Maximum discharge
Next maximum discharge
The difference is within 50% of the next maximum discharge

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0.25
0.25
20.00
19.00
1.00
19.00
0.06
36.01

=
=
=
=
=

0.70
0.90
25.00 Hect.
3.60 cm/hr
1.59 cum/sec

=
=
=
=
=

3.889
65.090
1.588
65.090
3.889

5.834

Design discharge 'Q' adopted

5.834

6 Linear Water Way


Regime width as per Lacey's theory
(Refer IRC:5-1998, cl 104.3 or SP-13, page 23)
W
W
Total water way provided
L

=
=
=

sqkm
km
m
cm
hrs
mm/hr
hrs.
mm/hr

4.8Sqrt(Q)
9.89 m
10.00 m

7 Vertical Clearanace
Vertical clearance for opening of high level bridge, from the lowest point of deck structure
(Ref.I.R.C.-5-1998,Clause-106.2.1,Page-16)
=
0.6 m

Refer (catchment
Area calculation T.S
No.63G/8)

(SP-13, page 12)

8 Afflux
HFL at site
Bed level at site
Cross-sectional area of flow (A)
Unobstructed width of stream (W)
Total water way provided (L)
discharge (Q)
Depth of flow at d/s of bridge Dd = A/W
L/W

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

534.004
532.058
18.532
9.890
10.000
5.834
1.874
1.011

m
m
sq m
m
m
cum/sec
m

Coefficient

(Refer SP-13, page 55-56)


e
=
0.800
Co
=
0.900
g
=
9.810 m/sec
If the afflux h < Dd/4, the Orifice formula is applicable
By Orifice formula, the discharge is given as
Q
=
C0 *sqrt(2*g)* L*Dd *sqrt [h + (1+e)* u2 / 2 * g ]
0.078
=
0.092
Sqrt (h+
u^2)
0.006
=
u^2
h+
0.092
Also at u/s of the bridge
W (Dd+h) u
Q
=
Q/Wu -D d
or
h
=
Substituting values, we have
h
=
0.59 /u
Substtituting for h from (i) in (ii) and rearranging
0.314
=
u
Substituting u in equation (i), we get
h
=
0.031 m
The afflux as per Orifice formula
0.031 m
Dd/4
=
0.468 m
adopted

1.874

0.049

----(i)

----(ii)
u^3

----(iii)

h < Dd/4
h < Dd/4

0.031 m

9 Deck level
HFL at proposed bridge site including afflux
vertical clearance provided
Depth of super structure including camber
Wearing coat
Minimum deck level required
10 Recommendation
The existing formation level
No additional waterway is reqd. as per site condition.
Vert. cl.
Hydraulics
Add. Waterway

=
=
=
=
=

534.004
1.171
0.750
0.065
535.990

m
m
m
m
m

=
=
=
=

Scour depth Calculation


As per hydrology, the hydraulic parameters are as follows
Design discharge 'Q' adopted
30% extra
HFL
Bed level

=
=
=

Maximum scour depth For box


Maximum scour level For box
Scour depth below bed

=
=
=
no score bt bed protection is provided

1.127 Sufficeient
Adequate
Not reqd.

7.584 cum/sec
534.004 m
Db=Q/W
532.058 m
Ksf=
dsm=
1.43 m
532.58 m
-0.520 m

1.27dsm=

0.77 m
1
1.12 m
1.43 m

Annexure - 1
Hydraulic Calculations
Road Name
Topo Sheet No.
Chainage
Location:
Longitude
Latitude
Catchment Area

:
:
:

Kharwandi Kasar
47M/12
316+119

:
:
:

N- 199'33.0193"
E-7534'21.369"
0.25

Fig :

Catachment area of Minor Bridge at km 316+119 on NH 222.

Fig :

Catachment area on Toposheet

HYDRAULIC CALCULATION OF BOX CULVERT


8m
320+424 Chainage(km)

Hydraulic Calculations
Name of the Nala
Road Name
Topo Sheet No.
Chainage
Location:
Longitude
Latitude
Formulae
a) Dicken's
b) Ryve's
c) Inglis

:
:
:
:

Local Nala
Kharwandi Kasar
47M/12
320+424

:
:

N- 199'37.6407"
E-7536'46.96"

Based on data in rivers in region


Central India*
South India
Western India

2 Discharge as per Dicken's Formula


Discharge as per Dicken's formula (Refer I.R.C. SP-13, page 7)
Q
=
C*M^(3/4)
Q
=
run-off in m^3/s
M
=
Catchment (sq.km)
C
=
11 -14 (for Annual rainfall 60-120cm)
=
14 -19 (for Annual rainfall >120cm)
=
22 (for Western Ghats)
C
=
11
M
=
0.26
Q
=
4 Cumecs.
3 Area Velocity Method
Formation Road Level
Highest Flood level
Lowest Water level
Lowest Bed level
Total c/s area of stream
Rougosity coefficient'
A/P
Slope
Velocity (from Manning's equation)
Discharge
Cross Section of Channel
Sl. No.
interval
1
0.0
2
5.0
3
10.0
4
18.1

GL
528.910
527.970
527.610
528.950

L Section of Channel
Sl. No.
1
2
3
4

GL
527.948
527.810
527.670
527.613

interval
0.0
5.0
10.0
12.3

FRL
HFL
LWL
LBL
A
n
R
s
V
Q

Height
0.046
0.986
1.346
0.006

Avg.height Horz. Dist.


0.516
1.166
0.676

Height diff Horz. Dist.


0.138
0.140
0.057
0.335

5.0
5.0
2.3
12.3

5.0
5.0
8.1
18.1

Area
2.6
5.8
5.5
13.9

531.000
528.956
527.613
527.613
13.90
0.060
0.758
0.0273
2.292
31.85

Wetted
Perimeter
5.1
5.0
8.2
18.3

4 Discharge by Rational Formula


Catchment area
Length of path from toposheet (L)
Difference in levels from toposheet (H)
Maximum rain fall (F) (Annually)
Duaration of storm (T)
One hour rainfall (Io) Io = (F/T)*(T+1)/(1+1)
3
0.385
Time of concentration tc = (0.87*L /H)
Critical rainfall intensity Ic = Io*(2/(1+tc)
Discharge Q = 0.028 * P*f* A* Ic
(for Plateaus, lightly covered)
(Ref.Table-4.1 Pg-13,I.R.C.:SP:13-2004) P
f
A
lc
Q
5 Design Discharge (Refer SP-13, page 21)
Discharge by Dicken's Formula
Discharge by Area velocity Method
Discharge by Rational Formula
Maximum discharge
Next maximum discharge
The difference is within 50% of the next maximum discharge

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0.26
0.25
20.00
19.00
1.00
19.00
0.06
36.01

=
=
=
=
=

0.70
0.90
26.00 Hect.
3.60 cm/hr
1.65 cum/sec

=
=
=
=
=

4.005
31.851
1.651
31.851
4.005

6.008

Design discharge 'Q' adopted

6.008

6 Linear Water Way


Regime width as per Lacey's theory
(Refer IRC:5-1998, cl 104.3 or SP-13, page 23)
W
W
Total water way provided
L

=
=
=

sqkm
km
m
cm
hrs
mm/hr
hrs.
mm/hr

4.8Sqrt(Q)
8.00 m
8.00 m

7 Vertical Clearanace
Vertical clearance for opening of high level bridge, from the lowest point of deck structure
(Ref.I.R.C.-5-1998,Clause-106.2.1,Page-16)
=
0.6 m

Refer (catchment
Area calculation T.S
No.63G/8)

(SP-13, page 12)

8 Afflux
HFL at site
Bed level at site
Cross-sectional area of flow (A)
Unobstructed width of stream (W)
Total water way provided (L)
discharge (Q)
Depth of flow at d/s of bridge Dd = A/W
L/W

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

528.956
527.613
13.899
8.000
8.000
6.008
1.737
1.000

m
m
sq m
m
m
cum/sec
m

Coefficient

(Refer SP-13, page 55-56)


e
=
0.500
Co
=
0.950
g
=
9.810 m/sec
If the afflux h < Dd/4, the Orifice formula is applicable
By Orifice formula, the discharge is given as
Q
=
C0 *sqrt(2*g)* L*Dd *sqrt [h + (1+e)* u2 / 2 * g ]
0.103
=
0.076
Sqrt (h+
u^2)
0.011
=
h+
0.076
u^2
Also at u/s of the bridge
W (Dd+h) u
Q
=
Q/Wu -D d
or
h
=
Substituting values, we have
h
=
0.75 /u
Substtituting for h from (i) in (ii) and rearranging
0.430
=
u
Substituting u in equation (i), we get
h
=
0.016 m
The afflux as per Orifice formula
0.016 m
The afflux
adopted
=
0.016 m
9 Deck level
HFL at proposed bridge site including afflux
vertical clearance provided
Depth of super structure including camber
Wearing coat
Minimum deck level required
10 Recommendation
The existing formation level
No additional waterway is reqd. as per site condition.
Vert. cl.
Hydraulics
Add. Waterway

=
=
=
=
=

1.737

0.044

----(ii)
u^3

----(iii)

h < Dd/4

528.956
1.797
0.550
0.065
531.000

m
m
m
m
m

=
=
=
=

Scour depth Calculation


As per hydrology, the hydraulic parameters are as follows
Design discharge 'Q' adopted
30% extra
HFL
Bed level

=
=
=

Maximum scour depth For box


Maximum scour level For box
Scour depth below bed

=
=
=

no scour bt bed protection is provided

----(i)

1.385 Sufficeient
Adequate
Not reqd.

7.810 cum/sec
528.956 m
Db=Q/W
527.613 m
Ksf=
dsm=
1.27 m
527.69 m
-0.073 m

1.27dsm=

0.98 m
1.5
1.00 m
1.27 m

Annexure - 1
Hydraulic Calculations
Name of the Nala
Road Name
Topo Sheet No.
Chainage
Location:
Longitude
Latitude

:
:
:
:

Local Nala
Kharwandi Kasar
47M/12
320+424

:
:

N- 199'37.6407"
E-7536'46.96"

Fig :

Catachment area of Minor Bridge at km 320+424on NH 222.

Fig :

Catachment area on Toposheet

HYDRAULIC CALCULATION OF BOX CULVERT


8m
322+842 Chainage(km)

Hydraulic Calculations
Name of the Nala
Road Name
Topo Sheet No.
Chainage
Location :
Longitude
Latitude
Formulae
a) Dicken's
b) Ryve's
c) Inglis
2 Discharge as per Dicken's Formula
Discharge as per Dicken's formula (Refer
Q
=
Q
=
M
=
C
=
=
=
C
=
M
=
Q
=

:
:
:
:

Local Nala
Kharwandi Kasar
47M/12
322+842

:
:

N- 199'50.5743"
E-7538'5.306"

Based on data in rivers in region


Central India*
South India
Western India

I.R.C. SP-13, page 7)


C*M^(3/4)
run-off in m^3/s
Catchment (sq.km)
11 -14 (for Annual rainfall 60-120cm)
14 -19 (for Annual rainfall >120cm)
22 (for Western Ghats)
11
0.09
2 Cumecs.

3 Area Velocity Method


Formation Road Level
Highest Flood level
Lowest Water level
Lowest Bed level
Total c/s area of stream
Rougosity coefficient'
A/P
Slope
Velocity (from Manning's equation)
Discharge
Cross Section of Channel
Sl. No.
interval
1
0.0
2
5.0
3
10.0
4
12.2

GL
518.749
517.120
517.600
517.547

L Section of Channel
Sl. No.
1
2
3
4

GL
517.076
517.110
517.170
517.239

interval
0.0
3.1
8.1
13.1

FRL
HFL
LWL
LBL
A
n
R
s
V
Q

Height
0.600
2.229
1.749
1.802

Avg.height Horz. Dist.


1.415
1.989
1.776

Height diff Horz. Dist.


0.034
0.060
0.069
0.163

3.1
5.0
5.0
13.1

5.0
5.0
2.2
12.2

Area
7.1
9.9
3.9
20.9

521.378
519.349
517.239
517.239
20.91
0.060
1.676
0.0125
1.800
37.63

Wetted
Perimeter
5.3
5.0
2.2
12.5

4 Discharge by Rational Formula


Catchment area
Length of path from toposheet (L)
Difference in levels from toposheet (H)
Maximum rain fall (F) (Annually)
Duaration of storm (T)
One hour rainfall (Io) Io = (F/T)*(T+1)/(1+1)
3
0.385
Time of concentration tc = (0.87*L /H)
Critical rainfall intensity Ic = Io*(2/(1+tc)
Discharge Q = 0.028 * P*f* A* Ic
(for Plateaus, lightly covered)
(Ref.Table-4.1 Pg-13,I.R.C.:SP:13-2004) P
f
A
lc
Q
5 Design Discharge (Refer SP-13, page 21)
Discharge by Dicken's Formula
Discharge by Area velocity Method
Discharge by Rational Formula
Maximum discharge
Next maximum discharge
The difference is within 50% of the next maximum discharge

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

=
=
=
=
=

0.09
0.25
20.00
19.00
1.00
19.00
0.06
36.01

sqkm
km
m
cm
hrs
mm/hr
hrs.
mm/hr

0.70
0.90
9.00 Hect.
3.60 cm/hr
0.57 cum/sec

=
=
=
=
=

1.807
37.631
0.572
37.631
1.807

2.711

Design discharge 'Q' adopted

2.711

6 Linear Water Way


Regime width as per Lacey's theory
(Refer IRC:5-1998, cl 104.3 or SP-13, page 23)
W
W
Total water way provided
L

=
=
=

4.8Sqrt(Q)
7.00 m
8.00 m

7 Vertical Clearanace
Vertical clearance for opening of high level bridge, from the lowest point of deck structure
(Ref.I.R.C.-5-1998,Clause-106.2.1,Page-16)
=
0.6 m

Refer (catchment
Area calculation T.S
No.63G/8)

(SP-13, page 12)

8 Afflux
HFL at site
Bed level at site
Cross-sectional area of flow (A)
Unobstructed width of stream (W)
Total water way provided (L)
discharge (Q)
Depth of flow at d/s of bridge Dd = A/W
L/W

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

519.349
517.239
20.906
7.000
8.000
2.711
2.987
1.143

m
m
sq m
m
m
cum/sec
m

Coefficient

(Refer SP-13, page 55-56)


e
=
0.500
Co
=
0.950
g
=
9.810 m/sec
If the afflux h < Dd/4, the Orifice formula is applicable
By Orifice formula, the discharge is given as
Q
=
C0 *sqrt(2*g)* L*Dd *sqrt [h + (1+e)* u2 / 2 * g ]
0.027
=
Sqrt (h+
0.076
u^2)
0.001
=
h+
0.076
u^2
Also at u/s of the bridge
W (Dd+h) u
Q
=
Q/Wu -Dd
h
=
Substituting values, we have
h
=
0.39 /u
Substtituting for h from (i) in (ii) and rearranging
0.130
=
u
Substituting u in equation (i), we get
h
=
0.012 m
The afflux as per Orifice formula
0.012 m
The afflux
adopted
=
0.012 m

----(i)

or

9 Deck level
HFL at proposed bridge site including afflux
vertical clearance provided
Depth of super structure including camber
Wearing coat
Minimum deck level required
10 Recommendation
The existing formation level
No additional waterway is reqd. as per site condition.
Vert. cl.
Hydraulics
Add. Waterway
Scour depth Calculation
As per hydrology, the hydraulic parameters are as follows
Design discharge 'Q' adopted
30% extra
HFL
Bed level

=
=
=
=
=

2.987

0.026

----(ii)
u^3

----(iii)

h < Dd/4

519.349
1.414
0.550
0.065
521.378

m
m
m
m
m

=
=
=
=

=
=
=

Maximum scour depth For box


=
Maximum scour level For box
=
Scour depth below bed
=
no scour bt bed protection is provided

1.370 Sufficeient
Adequate
Not reqd.

3.525 cum/sec
519.349 m
Db=Q/W
517.239 m
Ksf=
dsm=
0.94 m
518.41 m
-1.169 m

1.27dsm=

0.50 m
1.5
0.74 m
0.94 m

Annexure - 1
Hydraulic Calculations
Name of the Nala
Road Name
Topo Sheet No.
Chainage
Location :
Longitude
Latitude
Catchment Area

:
:
:
:

Local Nala
Kharwandi Kasar
47M/12
322+842

:
:
:

N- 199'50.5743"
E-7538'5.306"
0.09
sq.km

Fig :

Catachment area of Minor Bridge at km 322+842 on NH 222.

Fig :

Catachment area on Toposheet

HYDRAULIC CALCULATION OF BOX CULVERT


8m
330+589 Chainage(km)

Hydraulic Calculations
Name of the Nala
Road Name
Topo Sheet No.
Chainage
Location :
Longitude
Latitude
Formulae
a) Dicken's
b) Ryve's
c) Inglis

:
:
:
:

Local Nala
Kharwandi Kasar
47M/8
330+589

:
:

N- 19*9'34.5832"
E-75*42'27.8922

Based on data in rivers in region


Central India*
South India
Western India

2 Discharge as per Dicken's Formula


Discharge as per Dicken's formula (Refer I.R.C. SP-13, page 7)
Q
=
C*M^(3/4)
Q
=
run-off in m^3/s
M
=
Catchment (sq.km)
C
=
11 -14 (for Annual rainfall 60-120cm)
=
14 -19 (for Annual rainfall >120cm)
=
22 (for Western Ghats)
C
=
11
M
=
0.21
Q
=
3 Cumecs.
3 Area Velocity Method
Formation Road Level
Highest Flood level
Lowest Water level
Lowest Bed level
Total c/s area of stream
Rougosity coefficient'
A/P
Slope
Velocity (from Manning's equation)
Discharge
Cross Section of Channel
Sl. No.
interval
1
0.0
2
4.5
3
9.6

GL
488.640
486.970
488.630

L Section of Channel
Sl. No.
1
2
3

GL
486.960
487.140
487.150

interval
71.7
93.7
100.4

FRL
HFL
LWL
LBL
A
n
R
s
V
Q

Height
0.960
2.630
0.970

Avg.height Horz. Dist.


1.795
1.800

Height diff Horz. Dist.


0.180
0.010
0.190

22.0
6.7
28.7

4.5
5.1
9.6

Area
8.1
9.3
17.3

491.500
489.600
486.915
486.915
17.34
0.060
1.699
0.0066
1.931
33.49

Wetted
Perimeter
4.8
5.4
10.2

4 Discharge by Rational Formula


Catchment area
Length of path from toposheet (L)
Difference in levels from toposheet (H)
Maximum rain fall (F) (Annually)
Duaration of storm (T)
One hour rainfall (Io) Io = (F/T)*(T+1)/(1+1)
3
0.385
Time of concentration tc = (0.87*L /H)
Critical rainfall intensity Ic = Io*(2/(1+tc)
Discharge Q = 0.028 * P*f* A* Ic
(for Plateaus, lightly covered)
(Ref.Table-4.1 Pg-13,I.R.C.:SP:13-2004) P
f
A
lc
Q
5 Design Discharge (Refer SP-13, page 21)
Discharge by Dicken's Formula
Discharge by Area velocity Method
Discharge by Rational Formula
Maximum discharge
Next maximum discharge
The difference is within 50% of the next maximum discharge

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0.21
0.25
20.00
19.00
1.00
19.00
0.06
36.01

=
=
=
=
=

0.70
0.90
21.00 Hect.
3.60 cm/hr
1.33 cum/sec

=
=
=
=
=

3.412
33.486
1.334
33.486
3.412

5.119

Design discharge 'Q' adopted

5.119

6 Linear Water Way


Regime width as per Lacey's theory
(Refer IRC:5-1998, cl 104.3 or SP-13, page 23)
W
W
Total water way provided
L

=
=
=

sqkm
km
m
cm
hrs
mm/hr
hrs.
mm/hr

4.8Sqrt(Q)
8.00 m
8.00 m

7 Vertical Clearanace
Vertical clearance for opening of high level bridge, from the lowest point of deck structure
(Ref.I.R.C.-5-1998,Clause-106.2.1,Page-16)
=
0.6 m

Refer (catchment
Area calculation T.S
No.63G/8)

(SP-13, page 12)

8 Afflux
HFL at site
Bed level at site
Cross-sectional area of flow (A)
Unobstructed width of stream (W)
Total water way provided (L)
discharge (Q)
Depth of flow at d/s of bridge Dd = A/W
L/W

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

489.600
486.915
17.337
8.000
8.000
5.119
2.167
1.000

m
m
sq m
m
m
cum/sec
m

Coefficient

(Refer SP-13, page 55-56)


e
=
0.500
Co
=
0.950
g
=
9.810 m/sec
If the afflux h < Dd/4, the Orifice formula is applicable
By Orifice formula, the discharge is given as
Q
=
C0 *sqrt(2*g)* L*Dd *sqrt [h + (1+e)* u2 / 2 * g ]
0.070
=
0.076
Sqrt (h+
u^2)
0.005
=
h+
0.076
u^2
Also at u/s of the bridge
W (Dd+h) u
Q
=
Q/Wu -D d
or
h
=
Substituting values, we have
h
=
0.64 /u
Substtituting for h from (i) in (ii) and rearranging
0.295
=
u
Substituting u in equation (i), we get
h
=
0.030 m
The afflux as per Orifice formula
0.030 m
The afflux
adopted
=
0.030 m
9 Deck level
HFL at proposed bridge site including afflux
vertical clearance provided
Depth of super structure including camber
Wearing coat
Minimum deck level required
10 Recommendation
The existing formation level
No additional waterway is reqd. as per site condition.
Vert. cl.
Hydraulics
Add. Waterway
Scour depth Calculation
As per hydrology, the hydraulic parameters are as follows
Design discharge 'Q' adopted
30% extra
HFL
Bed level

=
=
=
=
=

2.167

0.035

----(i)

----(ii)
u^3

----(iii)

h < Dd/4

489.600
1.650
0.750
0.065
492.065

m
m
m
m
m

=
=
=
=

=
=
=

Maximum scour depth For box


=
Maximum scour level For box
=
Scour depth below bed
=
no scour bt bed protection is provided

1.606 Sufficeient
Adequate
Not reqd.

6.654 cum/sec
489.600 m
Db=Q/W
486.915 m
Ksf=
dsm=
1.51 m
488.09 m
-1.180 m

1.27dsm=

0.83 m
1
1.19 m
1.51 m

Annexure - 1
Hydraulic Calculations
Name of the Nala
Road Name
Topo Sheet No.
Chainage
Location :
Longitude
Latitude
Catchment Area

:
:
:
:

Local Nala
Kharwandi Kasar
47M/8
330+589

:
:
:

N- 19*9'34.5832"
E-75*42'27.8922
0.21
sq.km

Fig :

Catachment area of Minor Bridge at km 330+589 on NH 222.

Fig :

Catachment area on Toposheet

HYDRAULIC CALCULATION OF BOX CULVERT


8m
333+142 Chainage(km)

Hydraulic Calculations
Name of the Nala
Road Name
Topo Sheet No.
Chainage
Location:
Longitude
Latitude
Formulae
a) Dicken's
b) Ryve's
c) Inglis

:
:
:
:

Local Nala
Kharwandi Kasar
47M/12
333+142

:
:

N- 19*9'24.4541"
E-75*43'54.4415"

Based on data in rivers in region


Central India*
South India
Western India

2 Discharge as per Dicken's Formula


Discharge as per Dicken's formula (Refer I.R.C. SP-13, page 7)
Q
=
C*M^(3/4)
Q
=
run-off in m^3/s
M
=
Catchment (sq.km)
C
=
11 -14 (for Annual rainfall 60-120cm)
=
14 -19 (for Annual rainfall >120cm)
=
22 (for Western Ghats)
C
=
11
M
=
0.11
Q
=
2 Cumecs.
3 Area Velocity Method
Formation Road Level
Highest Flood level
Lowest Water level
Lowest Bed level
Total c/s area of stream
Rougosity coefficient'
A/P
Slope
Velocity (from Manning's equation)
Discharge
Cross Section of Channel
Sl. No.
interval
1
0.0
2
9.7
3
19.4

GL
487.365
484.725
487.410

L Section of Channel
Sl. No.
1
2
3
4

GL
485.050
485.050
485.380
485.400

interval
51.8
54.2
60.8
67.5

FRL
HFL
LWL
LBL
A
n
R
s
V
Q

Height
1.249
3.889
1.204

Avg.height Horz. Dist.


2.569
2.546

Height diff Horz. Dist.


0.000
0.330
0.020
0.350

2.4
6.7
6.6
15.6

9.7
9.7
19.4

Area
24.9
24.7
49.6

490.853
488.614
484.774
484.774
49.62
0.060
2.467
0.0120
1.200
59.54

Wetted
Perimeter
10.0
10.1
20.1

4 Discharge by Rational Formula


Catchment area
Length of path from toposheet (L)
Difference in levels from toposheet (H)
Maximum rain fall (F) (Annually)
Duaration of storm (T)
One hour rainfall (Io) Io = (F/T)*(T+1)/(1+1)
3
0.385
Time of concentration tc = (0.87*L /H)
Critical rainfall intensity Ic = Io*(2/(1+tc)
Discharge Q = 0.028 * P*f* A* Ic
(for Plateaus, lightly covered)
(Ref.Table-4.1 Pg-13,I.R.C.:SP:13-2004) P
f
A
lc
Q
5 Design Discharge (Refer SP-13, page 21)
Discharge by Dicken's Formula
Discharge by Area velocity Method
Discharge by Rational Formula
Maximum discharge
Next maximum discharge
The difference is within 50% of the next maximum discharge

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0.11
0.25
20.00
19.00
1.00
19.00
0.06
36.01

=
=
=
=
=

0.70
0.90
11.00 Hect.
3.60 cm/hr
0.70 cum/sec

=
=
=
=
=

2.101
59.544
0.699
59.544
2.101

3.152

Design discharge 'Q' adopted

3.152

6 Linear Water Way


Regime width as per Lacey's theory
(Refer IRC:5-1998, cl 104.3 or SP-13, page 23)
W
W
Total water way provided
L

=
=
=

sqkm
km
m
cm
hrs
mm/hr
hrs.
mm/hr

4.8Sqrt(Q)
6.96 m
8.00 m

7 Vertical Clearanace
Vertical clearance for opening of high level bridge, from the lowest point of deck structure
(Ref.I.R.C.-5-1998,Clause-106.2.1,Page-16)
=
0.6 m

Refer (catchment
Area calculation T.S
No.63G/8)

(SP-13, page 12)

8 Afflux
HFL at site
Bed level at site
Cross-sectional area of flow (A)
Unobstructed width of stream (W)
Total water way provided (L)
discharge (Q)
Depth of flow at d/s of bridge Dd = A/W
L/W

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

488.614
484.774
49.620
6.958
8.000
3.152
7.132
1.150

m
m
sq m
m
m
cum/sec
m

Coefficient

(Refer SP-13, page 55-56)


e
=
0.500
Co
=
0.950
g
=
9.810 m/sec
If the afflux h < Dd/4, the Orifice formula is applicable
By Orifice formula, the discharge is given as
Q
=
C0 *sqrt(2*g)* L*Dd *sqrt [h + (1+e)* u2 / 2 * g ]
0.013
=
0.076
Sqrt (h+
u^2)
0.000
=
h+
0.076
u^2
Also at u/s of the bridge
W (Dd+h) u
Q
=
Q/Wu -D d
or
h
=
Substituting values, we have
h
=
0.45 /u
Substtituting for h from (i) in (ii) and rearranging
0.064
=
u
Substituting u in equation (i), we get
h
=
0.015 m
The afflux as per Orifice formula
0.015 m
The afflux
adopted
=
0.015 m
9 Deck level
HFL at proposed bridge site including afflux
vertical clearance provided
Depth of super structure including camber
Wearing coat
Minimum deck level required
10 Recommendation
The existing formation level
No additional waterway is reqd. as per site condition.
Vert. cl.
Hydraulics
Add. Waterway
As per hydrology, the hydraulic parameters are as follows
Design discharge 'Q' adopted
30% extra
HFL
Bed level

=
=
=
=
=

7.132

0.011

----(i)

----(ii)
u^3

----(iii)

h < Dd/4

488.614
1.624
0.550
0.065
490.853

m
m
m
m
m

=
=
=
=

=
=
=

Maximum scour depth For Abutment


=
Maximum scour level For Abutment
=
Scour depth below bed
=
no scour bt bed protection is provided

1.580 Sufficeient
Adequate
Not reqd.

4.097 cum/sec
488.614 m
Db=Q/W
484.774 m
Ksf=
dsm=
1.20 m
487.42 m
-2.644 m

1.27dsm=

0.59 m
1
0.94 m
1.20 m

Annexure - 1
Hydraulic Calculations
Name of the Nala
Road Name
Topo Sheet No.
Chainage
Location:
Longitude
Latitude
Catchment Area

:
:
:
:

Local Nala
Kharwandi Kasar
47M/12
333+142

:
:
:

N- 19*9'24.4541"
E-75*43'54.4415"
0.11
sq.km

Fig :

Catachment area of Minor Bridge at km 333+142 on NH 222.

Fig :

Catachment area on Toposheet

HYDRAULIC CALCULATION OF BOX CULVERT


8m
333+237 Chainage(km)

Hydraulic Calculations
Name of the Nala
Road Name
Topo Sheet No.
Chainage
Location :
Longitude
Latitude
Formulae
a) Dicken's
b) Ryve's
c) Inglis

:
:
:
:

Local Nala
Kharwandi Kasar
47M/12
333+237

:
:

N- 19*9'24.0094"
E-75*43'57.46"

Based on data in rivers in region


Central India*
South India
Western India

2 Discharge as per Dicken's Formula


Discharge as per Dicken's formula (Refer I.R.C. SP-13, page 7)
Q
=
C*M^(3/4)
Q
=
run-off in m^3/s
M
=
Catchment (sq.km)
C
=
11 -14 (for Annual rainfall 60-120cm)
=
14 -19 (for Annual rainfall >120cm)
=
22 (for Western Ghats)
C
=
11
M
=
0.26
Q
=
4 Cumecs.
3 Area Velocity Method
Formation Road Level
Highest Flood level
Lowest Water level
Lowest Bed level
Total c/s area of stream
Rougosity coefficient'
A/P
Slope
Velocity (from Manning's equation)
Discharge
Cross Section of Channel
Sl. No.
interval
1
0.0
2
5.0
3
10.0

GL
487.360
484.720
487.410

L Section of Channel
Sl. No.
1
2
3

GL
484.680
484.810
485.000

interval
85.6
98.3
106.5

FRL
HFL
LWL
LBL
A
n
R
s
V
Q

Height
1.108
3.748
1.058

Avg.height Horz. Dist.


2.428
2.403

Height diff Horz. Dist.


0.130
0.190
0.320

12.7
8.2
20.9

5.0
5.0
10.0

Area
12.1
12.0
24.2

490.353
488.468
484.668
484.668
24.15
0.060
2.132
0.0025
1.381
33.35

Wetted
Perimeter
5.7
5.7
11.3

4 Discharge by Rational Formula


Catchment area
Length of path from toposheet (L)
Difference in levels from toposheet (H)
Maximum rain fall (F) (Annually)
Duaration of storm (T)
One hour rainfall (Io) Io = (F/T)*(T+1)/(1+1)
3
0.385
Time of concentration tc = (0.87*L /H)
Critical rainfall intensity Ic = Io*(2/(1+tc)
Discharge Q = 0.028 * P*f* A* Ic
(for Plateaus, lightly covered)
(Ref.Table-4.1 Pg-13,I.R.C.:SP:13-2004) P
f
A
lc
Q
5 Design Discharge (Refer SP-13, page 21)
Discharge by Dicken's Formula
Discharge by Area velocity Method
Discharge by Rational Formula
Maximum discharge
Next maximum discharge
The difference is within 50% of the next maximum discharge

Design discharge 'Q' adopted


6 Linear Water Way
Regime width as per Lacey's theory
(Refer IRC:5-1998, cl 104.3 or SP-13, page 23)
W
W
Total water way provided
L

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0.26
0.25
20.00
19.00
1.00
19.00
0.06
36.01

=
=
=
=
=

0.70
0.90
26.00 Hect.
3.60 cm/hr
1.65 cum/sec

=
=
=
=
=

4.005
33.348
1.651
33.348
4.005

6.008

6.008

sqkm
km
m
cm
hrs
mm/hr
hrs.
mm/hr

Refer (catchment
Area calculation T.S
No.63G/8)

(SP-13, page 12)

=
4.8Sqrt(Q)
=
9.61 m
=
8.00 m
recommended as per site condition

7 Vertical Clearanace
Vertical clearance for opening of high level bridge, from the lowest point of deck structure
(Ref.I.R.C.-5-1998,Clause-106.2.1,Page-16)
=
0.6 m

8 Afflux
HFL at site
Bed level at site
Cross-sectional area of flow (A)
Unobstructed width of stream (W)
Total water way provided (L)
discharge (Q)
Depth of flow at d/s of bridge Dd = A/W
L/W

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

488.468
484.668
24.155
9.606
8.000
6.008
2.515
0.833

m
m
sq m
m
m
cum/sec
m

Coefficient

(Refer SP-13, page 55-56)


e
=
0.500
Co
=
0.950
g
=
9.810 m/sec
If the afflux h < Dd/4, the Orifice formula is applicable
By Orifice formula, the discharge is given as
Q
=
C0 *sqrt(2*g)* L*Dd *sqrt [h + (1+e)* u2 / 2 * g ]
0.071
=
0.076
Sqrt (h+
u^2)
0.005
=
h+
0.076
u^2
Also at u/s of the bridge
W (Dd+h) u
Q
=
Q/Wu -D d
or
h
=
Substituting values, we have
h
=
0.63 /u
Substtituting for h from (i) in (ii) and rearranging
0.248
=
u
Substituting u in equation (i), we get
h
=
0.020 m
The afflux as per Orifice formula
0.020 m
The afflux
adopted
=
0.020 m
9 Deck level
HFL at proposed bridge site including afflux
vertical clearance provided
Depth of super structure including camber
Wearing coat
Minimum deck level required
10 Recommendation
The existing formation level
No additional waterway is reqd. as per site condition.
Vert. cl.
Hydraulics
Add. Waterway
Scour depth Calculation
As per hydrology, the hydraulic parameters are as follows
Design discharge 'Q' adopted
30% extra
HFL
Bed level

=
=
=
=
=

2.515

0.030

----(i)

----(ii)
u^3

----(iii)

h < Dd/4

488.468
1.270
0.550
0.065
490.353

m
m
m
m
m

=
=
=
=

=
=
=

Maximum scour depth For box


=
Maximum scour level For box
=
Scour depth below bed
=
no scour bt bed protection is provided

1.226 Sufficeient
Adequate
Not reqd.

7.810 cum/sec
488.468 m
Db=Q/W
484.668 m
Ksf=
dsm=
1.23 m
487.24 m
-2.570 m

1.27dsm=

0.81 m
1.75
0.97 m
1.23 m

Annexure - 1
Hydraulic Calculations
Name of the Nala
Road Name
Topo Sheet No.
Chainage
Location :
Longitude
Latitude
Catchment Area

:
:
:
:

Local Nala
Kharwandi Kasar
47M/12
333+237

:
:
:

N- 19*9'24.0094"
E-75*43'57.46"
0.24
sq.km

Fig :

Catachment area of Minor Bridge at km 333+237 on NH 222.

Fig :

Catachment area on Toposheet

HYDRAULIC CALCULATION OF BOX CULVERT


8m
335+537 Chainage(km)

Hydraulic Calculations
Name of the Nala
Road Name
Topo Sheet No.
Chainage
Location:
Longitude
Latitude

:
:
:
:

Formulae
a) Dicken's
b) Ryve's
c) Inglis
2 Discharge as per Dicken's Formula
Discharge as per Dicken's formula (Refer
Q
=
Q
=
M
=
C
=
=
=
C
=
M
=
Q
=

Local Nala
Kharwandi Kasar
47M/16
335+573

:
N- 19*9'12.2905"
:
E-75*45'16.2
Based on data in rivers in region
Central India*
South India
Western India

I.R.C. SP-13, page 7)


C*M^(3/4)
run-off in m^3/s
Catchment (sq.km)
11 -14 (for Annual rainfall 60-120cm)
14 -19 (for Annual rainfall >120cm)
22 (for Western Ghats)
11
0.29
4 Cumecs.

3 Area Velocity Method


Formation Road Level
Highest Flood level
Lowest Water level
Lowest Bed level
Total c/s area of stream
Rougosity coefficient'
A/P
Slope
Velocity (from Manning's equation)
Discharge
Cross Section of Channel
Sl. No.
interval
1
0.0
2
5.0
3
10.0

GL
482.517
481.200
482.600

L Section of Channel
Sl. No.
1
2
3
4

GL
481.198
481.250
481.300
481.360

interval
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0

FRL
HFL
LWL
LBL
A
n
R
s
V
Q

Height
-0.300
1.017
-0.383

Avg.height Horz. Dist.


0.358
0.317

Height diff Horz. Dist.


0.052
0.050
0.060
0.162

5.0
5.0
5.0
15.0

5.0
5.0
10.0

Area
1.8
1.6
3.4

484.309
482.217
481.277
481.277
3.38
0.060
0.326
0.0108
2.200
7.43

Wetted
Perimeter
5.2
5.2
10.4

4 Discharge by Rational Formula


Catchment area
Length of path from toposheet (L)
Difference in levels from toposheet (H)
Maximum rain fall (F) (Annually)
Duaration of storm (T)
One hour rainfall (Io) Io = (F/T)*(T+1)/(1+1)
3
0.385
Time of concentration tc = (0.87*L /H)
Critical rainfall intensity Ic = Io*(2/(1+tc)
Discharge Q = 0.028 * P*f* A* Ic
(for Plateaus, lightly covered)
(Ref.Table-4.1 Pg-13,I.R.C.:SP:13-2004) P
f
A
lc
Q
5 Design Discharge (Refer SP-13, page 21)
Discharge by Dicken's Formula
Discharge by Area velocity Method
Discharge by Rational Formula
Maximum discharge
Next maximum discharge
The difference is within 50% of the next maximum discharge

Design discharge 'Q' adopted


6 Linear Water Way
Regime width as per Lacey's theory
(Refer IRC:5-1998, cl 104.3 or SP-13, page 23)
W
W
Total water way provided
L

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0.29
0.25
20.00
19.00
1.00
19.00
0.06
36.01

sqkm
km
m
cm
hrs
mm/hr
hrs.
mm/hr

=
=
=
=
=

0.70
0.90
29.00 Hect.
3.60 cm/hr
1.84 cum/sec

=
=
=
=
=

4.347
7.430
1.842
7.430
4.347

6.521

6.521

Refer (catchment
Area calculation T.S
No.63G/8)

(SP-13, page 12)

=
4.8Sqrt(Q)
=
10.01 m
=
8.00 m
recomnended as per site condition

7 Vertical Clearanace
Vertical clearance for opening of high level bridge, from the lowest point of deck structure
(Ref.I.R.C.-5-1998,Clause-106.2.1,Page-16)
=
0.6 m

8 Afflux
HFL at site
Bed level at site
Cross-sectional area of flow (A)
Unobstructed width of stream (W)
Total water way provided (L)
discharge (Q)
Depth of flow at d/s of bridge Dd = A/W
L/W

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

482.217
481.277
3.377
10.008
8.000
6.521
0.337
0.799

m
m
sq m
m
m
cum/sec
m

Coefficient

(Refer SP-13, page 55-56)


e
=
0.500
Co
=
0.950
g
=
9.810 m/sec
If the afflux h < Dd/4, the Orifice formula is applicable
By Orifice formula, the discharge is given as
Q
=
C0 *sqrt(2*g)* L*Dd *sqrt [h + (1+e)* u2 / 2 * g ]
0.574
=
Sqrt (h+
0.076
u^2)
0.329
=
h+
0.076
u^2
Also at u/s of the bridge
W (Dd+h) u
Q
=
Q/Wu -Dd
h
=
Substituting values, we have
h
=
0.65 /u
Substtituting for h from (i) in (ii) and rearranging
0.977
=
u
Substituting u in equation (i), we get
h
=
0.005 m
The afflux as per Orifice formula
0.005 m
The afflux
adopted
=
0.005 m

----(i)

or

9 Deck level
HFL at proposed bridge site including afflux
vertical clearance provided
Depth of super structure including camber
Wearing coat
Minimum deck level required
10 Recommendation
The existing formation level
No additional waterway is reqd. as per site condition.
Vert. cl.
Hydraulics
Add. Waterway
As per hydrology, the hydraulic parameters are as follows
Design discharge 'Q' adopted
30% extra
HFL
Bed level

=
=
=
=
=

0.337

0.115

----(ii)
u^3

----(iii)

h < Dd/4

482.217
1.477
0.550
0.065
484.309

m
m
m
m
m

=
=
=
=

=
=
=

Maximum scour depth For Abutment


=
Maximum scour level For Abutment
=
Scour depth below bed
=
no scour bt bed protection is provided

1.433 Sufficeient
Adequate
Not reqd.

8.477 cum/sec
482.217 m
Db=Q/W
481.277 m
Ksf=
dsm=
1.52 m
481.58 m
-0.300 m

1.27dsm=

0.85 m
1
1.20 m
1.52 m

Annexure - 1
Hydraulic Calculations
Name of the Nala
Road Name
Topo Sheet No.
Chainage
Location:
Longitude
Latitude
Catchment Area

:
:
:
:

Local Nala
Kharwandi Kasar
47M/16
335+573

:
:
:

N- 19*9'12.2905"
E-75*45'16.2
0.29
sq.km

Fig :

Catachment area of Minor Bridge at km 335+537 on NH 222.

Fig :

Catachment area on Toposheet

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