Shortben - Xls Apex Engineering Limited Page 1 of 4

SHORTBEN.
XLS
Required Inputs in Yellow

Version 7 Feb 2013
Optional Inputs in Green
Intended for use as a screening tool prior to more complete benefit cost analysis
Make an original copy before using.
Base
Proposed
Notes
General Information
Segment Length (km)
2.00
2.00 Important to show any differences between base & prop.
AADT
9,000
9,000 Base & Proposed AADT should normally be the same.
Annual Traffic Growth (%)
1.6%
1.6% Compound growth
% Trucks
Base Year
Benefit Period (yrs)
Discount Rate
25%
2012
24
6%
25%
2012 Should be same for base and proposed.
24 Assumes 1 yr of construction prior to benefits starting.
6%
Financial Account
Property ($)
Engineering ($)
Construction ($)
Total ($)
Maintenance ($/km/yr)
Resurfacing Cost ($/km)
Resurfacing Years
Salvage Value ($) in Horizon Yr
Present Value
Customer Service Account
Time Costs
% of AADT
Peak
Shoulder
Low
Total
Auto Speed (km/hr)
Peak
Shoulder
Low
Truck Speed (km/hr)
Peak
Shoulder
Low
Avg, Control Delay (sec/veh)
Peak
Shoulder
Low
% of Vehicles Stopping
Peak
Shoulder
Low
Value of Travel Time
$0
$0
$0
$0
$7,678
$120,000
2017
2032
$144,000
$402,438
30.0%
35.0%
35.0%
100.0%
80
80
80
% of AADT occurring in each period. For example

30.0% a 3 hr peak period with 10% of AADT per hr = 30% of AADT
35.0% These splits are used to differentiate speed, delay and
35.0% veh. Op. costs during different periods of the day.
100.0% Total must equal 100%
100 Representative average speeds in peak and shoulder
100 periods are usually not much lower than speeds in
100 the low period unless demand is exceeding 80% of capacity.
80
80
80
0
0
0
0
0
0
LOS
Max Delay
LOS for Signalized I/S (sec/veh)

A
B
C
D
10
20
35
55
E
80
% Vehicles Stopping during each period should be 0

0% if control delay is 0. Values are used for fuel calculatons only.
0% They do not impact delay calculations.
0%
Passenger Veh Occupancy
1.2
Value of Time ($/occupant)
$15.94
$15.94
$19.13
$29.16
$19.13
$29.16 Assumes occupancy 1.0
Excludes cross street delay.
Car
61,594
49,275
Truck
20,531
20,531
Car
$17.250
$13.800
Truck
Total
$8.766
$26.015
$8.766
$22.565
Car ($/veh)
Truck Driver ($/veh)
Travel Time (veh-hrs) in Year 1
2012
$0
$500,000 Typical 10% to 20% of Construction
$9,000,000
$9,500,000
$15,356 Typical $3,839/Ln-km
$240,000 Typical $60,000/Ln-km
2026 Typical Pavement life is 15 yrs from the last resurfacing
2042 2nd resurf yr is ignored if 0 or >(base yr + benefit period)
$7,200,000 Typical is 100% of prpty + 80% of Const.+ resurf. Residual
$7,720,664 Present Value of capital + maint.+ resurf. - salvage
80
80
80
0%
0%
0%
2012
2012
1.2 Use the same for base and proposed.
Present Value of Time Costs ($mill)

for Benefit Period
Accident Costs
Rate (coll/mvk)
0.51
Severity
% Fatal
2.6%
% Injury
41.3%
% PDO
56.1%
Cost/Collision
Fatal
$6,385,999
Injury
$135,577
PDO
$11,367
Weighted Average
$228,406
Present Value Coll. Costs ($ mill)
$11.205
Vehicle Operating Costs (VOC)
Running Fuel (L/km)
Car
0.094
Composite Truck
0.407
Control Delay Fuel (L/veh)
Car
0.000
Composite Truck
0.000
Fuel (Litres/yr)
Cars
460,889
Composite Truck
668,560
Fuel Price ($/L)
Car
$0.90
Composite Truck
$0.98
Fuel Cost ($/yr)
Car
$413,878
Composite Truck
$653,852
Other Vehicle Costs
Car ($/km)
$0.113
Truck Time ($/hr)
$19.78
Truck Distance ($/km)
$0.213
Annual Cost ($/yr)
Car
$971,671
Truck Time
$406,108
Truck Distance
$1,003,704
Present Value of VOC ($millions)
Car
$14.226
Truck
$20.641
Total
$34.868
Summary of Discounted Costs ($millions)
Capital
$0.000
Maintenance & Resurf
$0.436
Salvage
($0.034)
Total
$0.402
Summary of Discounted Benefits
Time Savings
Accident Savings
Vehicle Operating Savings
Total Benefits
Summary of Results (Present Values in $millions)
Financial Account
$0.402
Incremental Cost
shortben.xls
Typical acc. rates and severities by service class (2006 - 2010 data)
Service Class UAU2 UAU4 UAD4 UED4 UFD4
RAU2
0.37 Rate (coll/mvk)
0.78
0.90
1.08
0.56
0.42
0.51
2.50%
44.2%
53.2%
Fatal
Injury
PDO
1.2% 0.8% 0.9% 0.7% 0.3%

39.3% 42.7% 48.3% 40.3% 33.9%
59.5% 56.5% 50.8% 59.0% 65.8%
2.6%
41.3%
56.1%
RAU4
RAD4
0.37
0.44
0.48
2.5%
44.2%
53.2%
1.2%
40.3%
58.5%
1.2%
44.5%
54.3%
RED4
$6,385,999 This is per fatal collision. Not per fatality (typical is 1.2 fatalities/fat acc.)
$135,577
$11,367
$225,622
$8.030
Fuel consumed at running speed, no control delay
0.116
0.407 35%SU, semi - 20%empty 30% full, Btrain- 7%empty 8%full
Additional fuel consumed due to control delay.
0.000 includes deceleration, stop time and acceleration
0.000
Annual Fuel Consumption (L)
569,176
668,560
Price net of taxes is about 55% of pump price
$0.90
$0.98 Truck fuel is usually diesel which is less costly than gasoline.
$511,120 Includes excess fuel consumption due to control delay, if any.
$653,852
$0.113 Use-related costs (other than fuel)
$19.78 Combination Truck
$0.213 Excluds fuel
Composite values based on peak, shoulder and
$1,068,913 low period speeds. Assumes 0% grade.
$406,108
$1,003,704
$15.650
$20.641
$36.292
$8.962
$0.436
($1.678)
$7.721 Sum of discounted Costs
$3.450 Savings due to higher speeds or shorter distance
$3.175 Savings due to reduced accident rate or severity
($1.424) Often negative with increasing fuel at higher speed
$5.201
$7.721
$7.318 = Proposed - Base
Apex Engineering Limited
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SHORTBEN.

Required Inputs in Yellow

1.6% Compound growth

% of AADT occurring in each period. For example

LOS for Signalized I/S (sec/veh)

% Vehicles Stopping during each period should be 0

Passenger Veh Occupancy

Value of Time ($/occupant)

1.2 Use the same for base and proposed.

Present Value of Time Costs ($mill)

1.2% 0.8% 0.9% 0.7% 0.3%

Apex Engineering Limited

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