Inserting A Nasogastric (NG) Tube Goal: The Tube Is Passed Into The Patient's Stomach Comments

1
Practice
Needs
Satisfactory
Excellent
Name________________________________________ Date_______________________
Unit _________________________________________ Position _____________________
Instructor/Evaluator: ____________________________ Position____________________
SKILL 36-1
Inserting a Nasogastric (NG) Tube
Goal: The tube is passed into the patients stomach
without any complications.
Comments
1. Verify the medical order for insertion of an NG

tube.
2. Perform hand hygiene and put on PPE, if
indicated.
3. Identify the patient.
4. Explain the procedure to the patient and provide
the rationale as to why the tube is needed.
Discuss the associated discomforts that may be
experienced and possible interventions that may
allay this discomfort. Answer any questions, as
needed.
5. Gather equipment, including selection of the
appropriate NG tube.
6. Close the patient's bedside curtain or door. Raise
bed to a comfortable working position, usually
elbow height of the caregiver (VISN 8, 2009).
Assist the patient to high Fowler's position or
elevate the head of the bed 45 degrees if the
patient is unable to maintain upright position.
Drape chest with bath towel or disposable pad.
Have emesis basin and tissues handy.
7. Measure the distance to insert tube by placing
tip of tube at patient's nostril and extending to
tip of earlobe and then to tip of xiphoid
process. Mark tube with an indelible marker.
8. Put on gloves. Lubricate tip of tube (at least 2
4) with water-soluble lubricant. Apply topical
anesthetic to nostril and oropharynx, as
appropriate.
Copyright 2011 by Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Skill Checklists for Fundamentals of Nursing:
The Art and Science of Nursing Care, 7th edition, by Carol Taylor, Carol Lillis, Priscilla LeMone, Pamela Lynn, and Marilee LeBon.
9. After selecting the appropriate nostril, ask patient

to slightly flex head back against the pillow.
Gently insert the tube into the nostril while
directing the tube upward and backward along
the floor of the nose. Patient may gag when tube
reaches pharynx. Provide tissues for tearing or
watering of eyes. Offer comfort and reassurance
to the patient.
10. When pharynx is reached, instruct patient to
touch chin to chest. Encourage patient to sip
water through a straw or swallow even if no fluids
are permitted. Advance tube in downward and
backward direction when patient swallows. Stop
when patient breathes. If gagging and coughing
persist, stop advancing the tube and check
placement of tube with tongue blade and
flashlight. If tube is curled, straighten the tube
and attempt to advance again. Keep advancing
tube until pen marking is reached. Do not use
force. Rotate tube if it meets resistance.
11.Discontinue procedure and remove tube if
there are signs of distress such as gasping,
coughing, cyanosis, and inability to speak or
hum.
Practice
Needs
Satisfactory
Excellent
Name________________________________________ Date_______________________
Unit _________________________________________ Position _____________________
Instructor/Evaluator: ____________________________ Position____________________
SKILL 36-1
Inserting a Nasogastric (NG) Tube (Continued)
Comments
12. Secure the tube loosely to the nose or cheek
until it is determined that the tube is in the
patient's stomach:
a. Attach syringe to end of tube and aspirate a
small amount of stomach contents.
b. Measure the pH of aspirated fluid using pH
paper or a meter. Place a drop of gastric
secretions onto pH paper or place small
amount in plastic cup and dip the pH paper
into it. Within 30 seconds, compare the color
on the paper with the chart supplied by the
manufacturer.
c. Visualize aspirated contents, checking for
color and consistency.
d. Obtain radiograph (x-ray) of placement of
tube, based on facility policy (and ordered by
physician).
13. Apply skin barrier to tip and end of nose and
allow to dry. Remove gloves and secure tube with
a commercially prepared device (follow
manufacturer's directions) or tape to patient's
nose. To secure with tape:
a. Cut a 4" piece of tape and split bottom 2" or
use packaged nose tape for NG tubes.
b. Place unsplit end over bridge of patient's
nose.
c. Wrap split ends under tubing and up and over
onto nose. Be careful not to pull tube too
tightly against nose.

14. Put on gloves. Clamp tube and remove the
syringe. Cap the tube or attach tube to suction
according to the medical orders.
15. Measure length of exposed tube. Reinforce
marking on tube at nostril with indelible ink. Ask
the patient to turn their head to the side opposite
the nostril the tube is inserted. Secure tube to
patient's gown by using rubber band or tape and
safety pin. For additional support, tube can be
taped onto patient's cheek using a piece of tape.
If a double-lumen tube (e.g., Salem sump) is
used, secure vent above stomach level. Attach
at shoulder level.
16. Assist with or provide oral hygiene at 2- to 4hour intervals. Lubricate the lips generously,
clean nares, and lubricate, as needed. Offer
analgesic throat lozenges or anesthetic spray for
throat irritation if needed.
17. Remove equipment and return patient to a
position of comfort. Remove gloves. Raise side
rail and lower bed.
18. Remove additional PPE, if used. Perform
hand hygiene.
Delegation Considerations
The insertion of a nasogastric (NG) tube is not delegated to nursing assistive personnel
(NAP) or unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP). Depending on the states nurse practice
act and the organizations policies and procedures, insertion of an NG tube may be
delegated to licensed practical/vocational nurses (LPN/LVN). The decision to delegate
must be based on careful analysis of the patients needs and circumstances, as well as the
qualifications of the person to whom the task is being delegated. Refer to the Delegation
Guidelines on thePoint.

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1. Verify the medical order for insertion of an NG

9. After selecting the appropriate nostril, ask patient

tightly against nose.

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