Flamethrower Using Isopropyl Alcohol and Butane Lighter
Flamethrower Using Isopropyl Alcohol and Butane Lighter
Flamethrower Using Isopropyl Alcohol and Butane Lighter
Flamethrower Plans
The following plans show how to construct a hand-held device
capable of shooting flames up to 30 ft. It is primarily intended for
use in burning out insect nests such as wasps, ant hills and bee
hives or to ignite brush, leaves or rubbish piles. This device can be
a very dangerous weapon in the wrong hands. It should not be
constructed unless the builder is thoroughly aware of the hazards
involved.
The range of the
device is typically
around 30 ft but
using various
types of nozzle
heads, a variety of
ranges and flame
characteristics can
be attained. With
a wide vaporous
stream, a virtual
wall of fire can be
created but with
shorter range to
about 5 ft.
However
remember that a wind or stiff breeze blowing towards the user can
produce dangerous heat backlash when a mist spray is used!
Construction
A fuel container for the device can be a small pressurized spray
can. These are available from Mcmaster Carr. Their # is (404)
346-7000. They are empty canisters that you can simply fill with
virtually any liquid. After they are filled with liquid, you just screw
on the top and pressurize the can with an air hose or even a tire
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pump to around 100 PSI. Then it acts just like an ordinary spray
can except that it's re-fillable.
The Fuel
We have tried many different types of fuel for the flamethrower
and found the best type to be "Isopropyl Alcohol". It is by far the
safest and since it has a very low flashpoint (flashpoint is the
temperature that it ignites at), it ignites easily and burns quickly
without leaving any residue from unburned vapor. You must use
industrial type isopropyl alcohol of about 99% purity. The stuff
known as rubbing alcohol is only about 30% isoppopyl alcohol and
won't burn very well. Check your local chemical supply store. The
nice thing about 99% isopropyl alcohol is that it evaporates almost
immediately when it is sprayed so it does not leave a mess. The
pressurized spray can usually comes with several different nozzels
for wide mist or a tight stream. The tight stream is reccommended
for safety. It will shoot to about 30 ft and is much safer on windy
days.
Ignition
The flamethrower is ignited from a handheld Butane Torch that is
mounted to it. You can buy these at any hardware outlet store or
walmart. Be sure to get the type with electronic pushbutton
ignition. These types have a small button that you press to ignite
the butane flame. It will then stay lit until you turn the butane valve
to off. The butane torch should be mounted to the spray can so that
the butane flame points upwards at about a 45 degree angle as
shown below. This will cause the heat from the butane flame to be
positioned
directly in the
path of the
isoppopyl
alcohol
stream. You
will have to
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