Adiong Vs Comelec
Adiong Vs Comelec
Adiong Vs Comelec
Facts:
Petitioner Blo Umpar Adiong, a senatorial candidate in the May 11,
1992 elections assaileda COMELEC's Resolution arguing that it prohibited the
posting of decals and stickers in "mobile" places like cars and other moving
vehicles.
According to him such prohibition is violative of Section 82 of the
Omnibus Election Code and Section 11(a) of Republic Act No. 6646. In
addition, the petitioner believes that with the ban on radio, television and
print political advertisements, he, being a neophyte in the field of politics
stands to suffer grave and irreparable injury with this prohibition. The posting
of decals and stickers on cars and other moving vehicles would be his last
medium to inform the electorate that he is a senatorial candidate in the May
11, 1992 elections.
Finally, the petitioner states that as of February 22, 1992 (the date of
the petition) he has not received any notice from any of the Election
Registrars in the entire country as to the location of the supposed "Comelec
Poster Areas."
Issue:
Whether or not the COMELEC may prohibit the posting of decals and
stickers on "mobile" places, public or private, and limit their location or
publication to the authorized posting areas that it fixes.
Held:
The prohibition on posting of decals and stickers on mobile places
whether public or private except in authorized areas designated by the
COMELEC becomes censorship which cannot be justified by the Constitution.
Hence, the posting of decals and stickers on cars, calesas, tricycles,
pedicabs and other moving vehicles needs the consent of the owner of the
vehicle. Hence, the preference of the citizen becomes crucial in this kind of
election propaganda not the financial resources of the candidate.
Whether the candidate is rich and, therefore, can afford to dole out
more decals and stickers or poor and without the means to spread out the
same number of decals and stickers is not as important as the right of the
owner to freely express his choice and exercise his right of free speech. The
owner can even prepare his own decals or stickers for posting on his
personal property. To strike down this right and enjoin it is impermissible
encroachment of his liberties.