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COMPETITIVE AND CORPORATE STRATEGY

COLA WARS CONTINUE : COKE AND PEPSI IN 2010

TEAM:

Daniela Tello Rioja

041314353058

Wisnu Harimurti

041324353024

Ryzkiya Noor Annisa

041324353013

MAGISTER MANAGEMEN ECONOMICS AND


BUSINESS FACULTY OF
AIRLANGGA UNIVERSITY

COLA WARS CONTINUE : COKE AND PEPSI IN 2010


Could Pepsi and Cola boost flagging domestic CSD (Carbonate
Soft Drink) Sales?
Pepsi and Coca Cola could boost the Flagging Domestic CSD with consider
with Porters five key competitive on exhibit 1.
The Threat of new Entrants
Particularly when new entrants are diversifying from other markets, they
can leverage existing capabilities and cash flows to shake up competition,
as Pepsi did when it entered the bottled water industry and gained cola
(Porter,2008).
The Power Of Supplier
Pepsi and cola is Already consolidate with the bottler, it is mean that the
can decrease their cost. Its one of tehir competitive advantage to stay.
The Power of Buyer
can capture more value by forcing down prices, demanding better quality
or more service (thereby driving up costs), and generally playing industry
participants off against one another, all at the expenseof industry
profitability. (Porter,2008)
The threat of Subtitutes
Subtitute can be non Carbonated product or carbonated product with
different charactheristic. But Pepsi and Coke, both have strong brand
images that difficult to immitated.
Rivalvy Among Existing
High intensity of rivalry due to slow industry growth and two equal sized,
highly committed rivals Pepsi and Coca-Cola that strive for leadership, is
questioning the existence of smaller players.
As we know from the case that the consumption of CSD is grew up by 3%.
To maintain this condition especially on sales Cola and Pepsi have to:
Product innovation
It is need because buyer always want something more, cola and pepsi
have to make an innovation gradually to fullfill the need of buyer.
Aggressive Marketing and Promotion
The case noted that Gallon per capita for U.S market is 48.9 and gallons
per capita is less than 10 for most of the potential international markets
( Exhibit 8). This forces the Coke and Pepsi to pursue a different kind of
marketing strategy in domestic and these international markets. Initially
the marketing strategy is to boost the soft drink consumption in these
untapped markets. Advertisement create great relationship with their
consumers to make them feel relax to use these brands.

Diversivication
Diversivication is need to keep the brand uniq and variative.
How could they compete in in the growing non-CSD category that
demanded different bottling, pricing and Brand Strategies?
Cola and Pepsi are already growing in the non-CSF category. Cola
purchased Minutes Maid (Fruit Juice) and Duncan Foods (Coffee, tea, hot
chocholate). Pepsi also diversivified with snack-food giant Frito-Lay.
It is very possible to compate in non CSD category. Cola and pepsi are
already have great resource, core competency and capabilities to run their
bisnis. They also need to maintain their competitive advantage to catch
the superior firm performace. (see exhibit 2)
What had to
profitability?

be

done

to

ensure

sustainable

growth

and

The challenge sustain their profit is to sustain their historical rate of


growth. To do so, they need to seek out new markets and increase
consumption. They also can Grow in the International Markets and Enter
into growing non- soft drink but beverage industry, Improve their cost
structure, Acquire growing brands in the soft drink industry.
The VRIO Framework
Valuable
The consolidate bottlers > may lowering the cost. Both brand are known
as great brand in US.
Rare
The strong and unique promotion will capture Coke and Pepsi as the
greatest brand. But if they are not rare there would be little power of the
supplier because there will be any subtitutes that excactly the same.
Costly to Imitate
The network and product availability in Supermarket as well as vending
machine make this company was Costly To Imitate.
Organized to Capture Value
Both company are organize to capture value especially from the customer
by maintaning the quality and performance of their brand.

Exhibit 1
Porter Five Force based on CSD industry:

Already
consolidate
with the
bottler
--> Decrease

The
The
Competitio
Competitio
n
in CSD
CSD
n in
for new
new
for
Brand
Brand

The new
competitors from
dr pepper group

High
Rivalry
Due
Industry
didnt
growth

The
Bottler
The Bottler
Consolidati
Consolidati
on
on

Strong
Strong
Brand
Brand
Hard
to
Hard to
subsitute
subsitute

Powerful
Powerful
Buyers
Buyers

Pepsi and Coke,


both have strong
brand images that
difficult to
immitate

Exhibit 2

Resources
Core
Competenci
es

Reinvest, Home, Upgrade

Firm
Activities

Competitiv
e
Advantage

Capabilities
Reinvest, Home, Upgrade

Both may leveraging their recognized


brand

Superior
Firm
Performanc
e

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