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    Application of Rfid Technology and The Maximum Spanning Tree Algorithm For Solving Vehicle Emissions in Cities On Internet of Things Aim

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    Rajreddy
    This document describes a system that uses RFID technology and sensors in vehicles to help manage traffic and address safety issues. The system has multiple sections: 1) A vehicle unit that detects accidents and sends location/alerts via GPRS, monitors emissions, and controls the motor. 2) A traffic signal control unit that manages traffic lights. 3) On-road RFID tags that transmit area/alert info to vehicles. When an accident occurs, sensors notify the microcontroller which sends alerts including location to authorized contacts by GPRS. RFID is also used for toll payments and driver/vehicle verification. The system aims to help address problems like accident response, traffic violations, parking management and more.

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    Application of Rfid Technology and The Maximum Spanning Tree Algorithm For Solving Vehicle Emissions in Cities On Internet of Things Aim

    Uploaded by

    Rajreddy
    44 views6 pages
    This document describes a system that uses RFID technology and sensors in vehicles to help manage traffic and address safety issues. The system has multiple sections: 1) A vehicle unit that detects accidents and sends location/alerts via GPRS, monitors emissions, and controls the motor. 2) A traffic signal control unit that manages traffic lights. 3) On-road RFID tags that transmit area/alert info to vehicles. When an accident occurs, sensors notify the microcontroller which sends alerts including location to authorized contacts by GPRS. RFID is also used for toll payments and driver/vehicle verification. The system aims to help address problems like accident response, traffic violations, parking management and more.

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    project

    Original Title

    BATCH3

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    This document describes a system that uses RFID technology and sensors in vehicles to help manage traffic and address safety issues. The system has multiple sections: 1) A vehicle unit that detects accidents and sends location/alerts via GPRS, monitors emissions, and controls the motor. 2) A traffic signal control unit that manages traffic lights. 3) On-road RFID tags that transmit area/alert info to vehicles. When an accident occurs, sensors notify the microcontroller which sends alerts including location to authorized contacts by GPRS. RFID is also used for toll payments and driver/vehicle verification. The system aims to help address problems like accident response, traffic violations, parking management and more.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    44 views6 pages

    Application of Rfid Technology and The Maximum Spanning Tree Algorithm For Solving Vehicle Emissions in Cities On Internet of Things Aim

    Uploaded by

    Rajreddy
    This document describes a system that uses RFID technology and sensors in vehicles to help manage traffic and address safety issues. The system has multiple sections: 1) A vehicle unit that detects accidents and sends location/alerts via GPRS, monitors emissions, and controls the motor. 2) A traffic signal control unit that manages traffic lights. 3) On-road RFID tags that transmit area/alert info to vehicles. When an accident occurs, sensors notify the microcontroller which sends alerts including location to authorized contacts by GPRS. RFID is also used for toll payments and driver/vehicle verification. The system aims to help address problems like accident response, traffic violations, parking management and more.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    APPLICATION OF RFID TECHNOLOGY AND THE MAXIMUM

    SPANNING TREE ALGORITHM FOR SOLVING VEHICLE


    EMISSIONS IN CITIES ON INTERNET OF THINGS
    AIM:
    The main intention of this project is to design a system and placed inside of vehicle and
    it can respond you like giving location where it is, and also that system can finds the accident
    which happened to your vehicle and will inform to related one with location of your vehicle
    where accident made and when.

    PURPOSE:
    The purpose of this project is to find the vehicle where it is and also automatic
    identification of vehicle entering in to the tollgate and allots particular slot and also display the
    bill on LCD at the time of exit. Most of the times we may not able to find accidents because we
    dont know where accident will happen, in order to give treatment for injured people first we
    need to know that where that happened through location tracking and sending to your related
    one when your there inside of vehicle.

    BLOCK DIAGRAMS:
    SECTION1 :( VEHICLE UNIT)

    Switche
    s
    M
    O
    B
    I
    L
    E

    BATTERY

    Encoder

    RF
    transmitter

    MOTOR
    DRIVERS

    MICRO
    CONTROLLER

    GPRS/
    GSM

    SENSORS
    (TEMP,
    SMOKE)
    Wi-Fi
    Txr

    AVR AT MEGA
    RF
    receiver

    Decode
    r
    RFID
    reader

    RFID
    TAG

    SECTION2 :( TRAFFIC SIGNAL CONTROL UNIT)

    LCD

    POWER SUPPLY

    TRAFFIC SIGNALS

    MICRO
    CONTROLLER
    (LPC2148)

    WIFI
    RECEIVER

    SECTION3 :( ON ROAD UNIT)

    BUZZER

    MOTORS

    RFID TAG

    RFID TAG

    RFID
    TAG
    MICRO
    CONTROLLER
    RFID TAG
    MOTOR

    DESCRIPTION:
    The process of working of this project is now a days transportation plays an important
    role in urbanization In this fast paced modern world we are facing a number of transport related
    problems. RFID technology can be effectively used to solve some of them.
    Problems that require immediate attention are accident risk management, traffic rule
    violation control, parking slot control, tollgate management, vehicle theft identification and
    traffic signal management. RFID tags are placed on the road giving area information and
    environment alerts (such as school zone, industry, market, bridge etc.). In this project total 5
    sections are there

    Section1:
    This unit consists of RFID reader, GPRS module to transmit alert data to the mobile
    receiver already configured. The total equipment of this project placed in a vehicle. The
    authorized person details with mobile number and some predefined parameters are stored in the
    Microcontroller. Whenever any vehicle hits our vehicle. Accident of a vehicle is identified by
    using a sensor informs of a vehicle. Whenever the accident will happen the information will be
    sent to the authorized person through GPRS modem. We have temperature sensor and CO sensor
    which are interfaced to the micro controller. Temperature sensor through which we can measure
    amount of Temperature exhausted from the vehicle. CO sensor will sense the amount of CO gas

    emitted from the vehicle. These values are also displayed on LCD. Whenever the CO gas level
    exceeds the threshold limit then the motor of the vehicle is stopped.
    Then the Microcontroller gets the location of vehicle found by the on road RFID
    tags (section5 :) and sends the message to the same mobile using GSM modem. The message
    includes the location at which the vehicle is present at that particular instant of time. In this
    section we are using an H-bridge circuit to drive the motor. This will be useful for investigation
    and for security reasons to avoid theft in accident place.

    Section2:
    Here the RFID used to read the information of the vehicle like, RC book information,
    vehicle license and it will display on LCD. If anything is invalid then buzzer will buzz.. Here we
    are using timely based traffic lights management.
    Section 3:
    In this unit we have N number of RFID tags to transmit general area information and
    alert on special zones like school ,hospital ,weak bridges and zigzag bends etc .in our vehicles
    the RFID reader is there to identify the area by reading that RFID tags.

    TECHNOLOGY:
    RFID:
    Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a silicon chip-based transponder that communicates
    via radio waves. Radio Frequency Identification is a technology which uses tags as a component
    in an integrated supply chain solution set that will evolve over the next several years. RFID tags
    contain a chip which holds an electronic product code (EPC) number that points to additional
    data detailing the contents of the package. Readers identify the EPC numbers at a distance,
    without line-of-sight scanning or involving physical contact. Middleware can perform initial
    filtering on data from the readers. Applications are evolving to comply with shipping products to
    automatically processing transactions based on RFID technology
    GPRS:

    GPRS is expected to profoundly change the mobile data services that GSM, CDMA and
    TDMA (ANSI-I36) network operators can offer. GPRS will increase opportunities for higher
    revenues and enable new, differentiated services and tariff dimensions to be offered (such as a
    charge for the number of kilobytes of data transferred). GPRS combines mobile access with
    Internet protocol (IP)-based services, using packet data transmission that makes highly efficient
    use of radio spectrum and enables high data speeds. It gives users increased bandwidth, making
    it possible and cost-effective to remain constantly connected, as well as to send and receive data
    text, graphics and video.

    SOFTWARES:
    1. Embedded C
    2. Keil IDE
    3. Uc-Flash or ISP
    4. Express PCB

    HARDWARES:
    1. Micro Controllers
    2. Power Supply
    3. GSM/GPRS Modem
    4. RFID TAG & READERS
    5. LCD.
    6. Accident identification sensors
    7. Motor driver
    8. Motor
    9. BUZZER
    10. TRAFFIC LIGHTS
    11. STEPPER MOTOR
    12. MAX232

    13. TEMPERATURE SENSOR


    14. SMOKE SENSOR

    ADVANTAGE:
    We have so many advantages by implementing this project, it gives complete
    solution for traffic and transport related problems such as accident alert, tollgate control, parking
    management and special zone alert system. It is proposed as a low cost optimized solution using
    RFID and GPRS modem.

    APPLICATIONS:
    1. Accident Alert System.
    2. Driver License verification
    3. Safety in case of engine heat/smoke emission

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