Preferred Fits and Tolerances (Metric) - Ames
Preferred Fits and Tolerances (Metric) - Ames
Preferred Fits and Tolerances (Metric) - Ames
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Preferred metric tolerances and fits for hole and shaft basis systems which are given in ISO 286-1 (2010) and ANSI
B4.2-1978 standards are summarized in the following tables. The usage of these tolerances is advised for
Fastener Dimensions
economic reasons.
Hertzian Contact Calculator
Description
Shaft
Basis
H9/d9
Clearance
Fits
H8/f7
D9/h9
F8/h7
Free running fit not for use where accuracy is essential, but good for
large temperature variations, high running speeds, or heavy journal
pressures.
Close running fit for running on accurate machines and for accurate
location at moderate speeds and journal pressures.
H7/g6
H7/h6
G7/h6
Sliding fit not intended to run freely, but to move and turn freely and
locate accurately.
H7/h6
Locational clearance fit provides snug fit for locating stationary parts;
but can be freely assembled and disassembled.
H7/k6
K7/h6
Transition
Fits
N7/h6
H7/p6
P7/h6
H7/s6
S7/h6
Medium drive fit for ordinary steel parts or shrink fits on light sections,
the tightest fit usable with cast iron.
H7/u6
U7/h6
Force fit suitable for parts which can be highly stressed or for shrink
fits where the heavy pressing forces required are impractical.
H7/n6
Interference
Fits
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Basic
Hole
Clearance Fits
H6
H7
f6
H8
H9
Transition Fits
g5
h5
js5
k5
m5
g6
h6
js6
k6
m6
e7
f7
h7
js7
k7
m7
d8
e8
f8
h8
d8
e8
f8
h8
e9
H10
b9
c9
d9
H11
b11
c11
d10
Interference Fits
n5
n6
p5
p6
r6 s6 t6
u6
s7
u7
x6
h9
h10
Basic
Shaft
Clearance Fits
h5
h6
h7
h8
h9
D9
D9
B11
C10
Transition Fits
G6
H6
JS6
K6 M6
F7 G7
H7
JS7
K7 M7 N7
E8 F8
H8
E9 F9
H9
E8 F8
H8
E9 F9
D10
Interference Fits
N6 P6
P7 R7 S7 T7 U7
X7
H9
H10
Note: For economic reasons, the first choice for a fit should, whenever possible, be made from the tolerance
classes shown with green color.
Supplements:
Link
Usage
Limits, fits and tolerance calculator (metric unit) is designed to calculate the
limits, fits and tolerances according to ISO 286(2010) and ANSI B4.2 (1978)
standards.
Reference:
IS0 286-1 (2010) Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - ISO code system for tolerances on linear sizes - Part 1:
Basis of tolerances, deviations and fits
IS0 286-2 (2010) Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - ISO code system for tolerances on linear sizes - Part 2:
Tables of standard tolerance classes and limit deviations for holes and shafts
ANSI/ASME B4.2 (1978) Preferred Metric Limits and Fits
http://www.amesweb.info/FitTolerance/PreferredTolerances.aspx#.U9eV3PmSwWw
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