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    Agustan Subsidence

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    agungpriyanto
    This document analyzes land subsidence and flood vulnerability in Jakarta, Indonesia using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data. It finds that the northwestern part of Jakarta has experienced over 70cm of land subsidence over 4 years, likely due to groundwater extraction, increasing its risk of flooding. Interferograms show clear deformation signals in the area from 2007-2011. The 2013 Jakarta flood demonstrated that subsidence prolongs flooding in some areas for weeks after rain events. Continued monitoring of subsidence is needed to inform flood risk reduction.

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    Agustan Subsidence

    Uploaded by

    agungpriyanto
    37 views25 pages
    This document analyzes land subsidence and flood vulnerability in Jakarta, Indonesia using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data. It finds that the northwestern part of Jakarta has experienced over 70cm of land subsidence over 4 years, likely due to groundwater extraction, increasing its risk of flooding. Interferograms show clear deformation signals in the area from 2007-2011. The 2013 Jakarta flood demonstrated that subsidence prolongs flooding in some areas for weeks after rain events. Continued monitoring of subsidence is needed to inform flood risk reduction.

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    Subsidence

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    This document analyzes land subsidence and flood vulnerability in Jakarta, Indonesia using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data. It finds that the northwestern part of Jakarta has experienced over 70cm of land subsidence over 4 years, likely due to groundwater extraction, increasing its risk of flooding. Interferograms show clear deformation signals in the area from 2007-2011. The 2013 Jakarta flood demonstrated that subsidence prolongs flooding in some areas for weeks after rain events. Continued monitoring of subsidence is needed to inform flood risk reduction.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    37 views25 pages

    Agustan Subsidence

    Uploaded by

    agungpriyanto
    This document analyzes land subsidence and flood vulnerability in Jakarta, Indonesia using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data. It finds that the northwestern part of Jakarta has experienced over 70cm of land subsidence over 4 years, likely due to groundwater extraction, increasing its risk of flooding. Interferograms show clear deformation signals in the area from 2007-2011. The 2013 Jakarta flood demonstrated that subsidence prolongs flooding in some areas for weeks after rain events. Continued monitoring of subsidence is needed to inform flood risk reduction.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Jakarta Land Subsidence and

    Inundation Vulnerability
    Based on SAR Data
    Agustan, Hartanto Sanjaya
    PTISDA-BPPT
    Takeo ITO
    Grad. School of Env. Studies, Nagoya University
    Kuta, October 22nd 2013
    1

    Introduction
    Jakarta as capital city with more then 10 millions
    population
    Vulnerable to flood hazard with more frequent cycle in
    last decades
    The 2013 Jakarta flood event cause 41 casualties with
    32 trillion rupiahs loses due to longer time inundation
    in some regions
    The inundated and vulnerable area due to the increasing
    rainfall rate is identified in the same location from
    previous events, mainly in the north-western part of
    Jakarta
    2

    Introduction
    North-western part of Jakarta is inundated longer
    One factor that increases the inundated area is land
    subsidence (Murakami et al., 2012)
    Land subsidence is generally related to:
    geological subsidence i.e. sediment consolidation due
    to its own weight and tectonic movements; or
    related to human activities such as withdrawal of
    ground water and geothermal fluid, oil and gas
    extraction (Raucoules et al., 2007; Yuill et al., 2009)

    Land Subsidence in Jakarta


    The ability of satellite based radar data to detect
    ground deformation, i.e. land subsidence !
    interferometry (InSAR) technique

    Data and Method

    There are 7 interferograms with 184 1472 days


    ~ 4 years data analysis
    5

    Preliminary Results PALSAR: Jakarta


    Interferogram (topo phase not removed)
    2007 Jan 31 2007 Aug 03
    184 days

    Preliminary Results PALSAR: Jakarta


    Interferogram (topo phase not removed)
    2007 Jan 31 2007 Sep 18
    230 days

    Preliminary Results PALSAR: Jakarta


    Interferogram (topo phase not removed)
    2007 Jan 31 2008 May 05
    460 days

    Preliminary Results PALSAR: Jakarta


    Interferogram (topo phase not removed)
    2007 Jan 31 2008 June 20
    506 days

    Preliminary Results PALSAR: Jakarta


    Interferogram (topo phase not removed)
    2007 Jan 31 2009 Aug 08
    920 days

    10

    Preliminary Results PALSAR: Jakarta


    Interferogram (topo phase not removed)
    2007 Jan 31 2010 Nov 11
    1380 days

    11

    Preliminary Results PALSAR: Jakarta


    Interferogram (topo phase not removed)
    2007 Jan 31 2011 Feb 11
    1472 days

    12

    Results

    January, 31 2007 August 3rd 2007 ~ 184 days


    13

    Results

    January, 31 2007 September 18th 2007 ~ 230 days


    14

    Results

    January, 31 2007 May 5th 2008 ~ 460 days


    15

    Results

    January, 31 2007 June 20th 2008 ~ 506 days


    16

    Results

    January, 31 2007 August 8th 2009 ~ 920 days


    17

    Results

    January, 31 2007 November 11th 2010 ~ 1380 days


    18

    Results

    January, 31 2007 February 11th 2011 ~ 1472 days


    ~ 70 cm in 4 years

    19

    Google Map information

    20

    Preliminary Results PALSAR: Jakarta

    21

    Google Map information

    22

    Google Map information

    23

    Results and Discussions


    ALOS-PALSAR data can monitor land subsidence in
    Jakarta
    L-band SAR is proven to have a good coherence in long
    range time observation ( 1472 days ~ more than 4 years)
    Land subsidence in Jakarta is suspected related to ground
    water extraction ! anthropogenic
    But there is a clear another deformation signal !
    boundary line of phase difference ! ground deformation
    (tectogenic ???)

    24

    The January 2013 Flood Event

    The area indicated with red circle and green square is still inundated on February
    2nd after the heavy rain on 17th and 18th January (after 14 days), After 17 days
    the area with red circle has dried up, in contrast to area in the green square, which
    is still inundated. Inundation map also shows the inundated area on January 24th,
    6 days after the peak of the rainfall, and it confirms that the subsided area still
    25
    inundated

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