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Internship Report on Operation Management

Of

Habib Bank Limited

Allama Iqbal Open University

DEDICATION
All Our Words Dedicated with Respect
and Reverence Love and Affection to

My Parents

INTERNSHIP REPORT

Internship Report on HBL

HABIB BANK LIMITED


Specialization:

MARKETING

Submitted to:
The Chairman
Department of Business Administration
Submitted By:
Name:

Imran Haider

Roll #:

W587675

Reg. #:
Mailing Address: H # 463, St #14, Gulistan Colony, Mustafabad
Lahore.
Contact #:
Date of Submission:

DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION ALLAMA


IQBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY, ISLAMABAD
Internship Report on HBL

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Great is Allah and great is His mercy. Who taught by the pen, taught men what he knew not. It is
through his boundless grace and infinite mercy that we have been able to bring out this.
Special praise is for our beloved Holy Prophet (S.A.W.W) who is inspiration for all who seek
knowledge and is symbol of knowledge and complete guidance for humanity as a whole.
We do not have words to express deep gratitude and thanks to our respected teachers and
instructors who helped us and encourage us in every possible way. He was with us whenever we
needed him. No matter how many times we went to bother him with our problem, He never
seemed irritated. In return all we can do is to offer our greatest respect and honor for a great
teacher. In fact he has been a great source of inspiration for us in particular.
I am also very obliged to Mr. Tauqeer Ahmed (HBL) who provided me guidance and showed
kindness in the form of keen interest.
I am also extending our sincere appreciation to all our friends and class fellows.
Words are lacking to express obligations to our affectionate Parents their love, good wishes,
inspirations and unceasing prayers, without which the present destination would have been mere
a dream.
All our prayers and gratitudes for them, who pray for us, help us, and encourage us to achieve
our goal.
Best Regards
Ather Hussain

Executive Summary
I was given a Report on internship training program, which is compulsory for the degree
requirement of MBA program. The Internship duration must be at least 6

Internship Report on HBL

8 weeks. The internship is done by me in Habib Bank Ltd.. This report has been made on
Habib Bank Limited. a prominent name in Insurance sector of Pakistan. The report revolves
around the accounting and finance department of Habib Bank Limited.. As per my internship
program my report has the information related to the HBL such as the Products & Services
offered by the HBL. As per the required format of university, this report includes all those
elements in detail description about each component which is laid down in the prescribed format
for MBA (Finance) students.
This report includes the overview of business sectors of the organization, introduction to the
group, detailed information about finance department, organizational structure, finance
department structure, key duties performed analysis of financial statements, accounting &
finance system of the organization, financial reviews, recommendations and other supporting
material used in this report. I also discussed the other departments like Marketing Departments;
companys marketing strategies, SWOT analysis with respect to the competitors
By analyzing and reading this report, a reader or analyzer will come to know about the Habib
Bank Limited., its structure, working environment, duties performed during internship
program finance specialization students, get information about key financial statements a general
perception regarding insurance.

TABALE OF CONTENTS:
Sr. No
1.

Title
OBJECT OF STUDYING THE ORGANIZATION

Internship Report on HBL

Page
06

2.

CORPORATE VALUES

06

3.

HISTORY OF HBL

09

4.

NATURE OF THE ORGANIZATION

10

5.

ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE

11

6.

PRODUCTS & SERVICES

12

7.

STRUCTURE OF OVERALL ORGANIZATION

22

8.

REVIW OF VARIOUS DEPARTMENTS IN TERM OF


FUNCTIONS

23

9.

DEPOSIT DEPARMENT

23

10.

CLEARING DEPARMENT

30

11.

BILLS DEPARMENT

35

12.

REMITTANCE DEPARTMENT

36

13.

SOURCES OF FUNDS

37

14.

GENERATION OF FUNDS

39

15.

ALLOCATION OF FUNDS

41

16.

FUTURE PROSPECT OF THE ORGANIZATION

42

LIST OF TABLES & ILLUSTRSTIONS


Sr.
1.
2.
3.
4.

Table Name
Source of funds(Table no. 13.1)
Source of funds(Table no. 13.2)
Generations of funds(Table no. 14.1)
Generations of funds(Table no. 14.2)

Internship Report on HBL

Page
40
40
41
41
6

5.
6.

Allocations of funds(Table no. 15.1)


Allocations of funds(Table no. 15.2)

43
43

Objectives of studying the organization


The main objective is to study the organization to know about the OPERATION
MANAGEMENT of Habib Bank Limited. Following are the working on OPERATION
MANAGEMENT of Habib Bank Limited.
HBL Values
Excellence
Integrity
Customer focus
Meritocracy

Internship Report on HBL

Progressiveness

Corporate Information
Registered Office:Habib Bank Limited
Habib Bank Plaza
I.I. Chundrigar Road
Karachi 75650
Pakistan.
Head Office:Habib Bank Limited
Habib Bank Plaza
I.I. Chundrigar Road
Karachi 75650

Internship Report on HBL

Pakistan.
Phones: 2418000
Fax: 21-2411647
Telex: 20086-20751 HBANK-PK
Auditors:
Taseer Hadi Khalid & Co.
(a member firm of KPMG International)
Sh. Sultan Trust Bldg. No. 2
Beaumont Road
Karachi 75530
Pakistan.
A.F. Ferguson & Co.
(a member firm of PriceWaterhouseCoopers)
State Life Building 1 C
I.I. Chundrigar Road
Karachi
Pakistan.

Board of Directors
Zakir Mahmood

President & Chief Executive Officer

Sultan Ali
Iain Donald Chene

chairman
Director

Mr. Sajid Zahid

Director

Mustaq Malik

Director

Ahmad Jawad

Director

Internship Report on HBL

Management Hierarchy
President
Board of director
Member executive board
Regional chief
Zonal chief
Branch managers

History of Habib Bank


This bank was incorporated under companies act 1913 on 9th July, 1947 (just before
partition) at Calcutta. But due to changing scenario of the region, the certificate of incorporation
was issued on 17th August, 1948 with a delay of almost 1 year; the certificate was issued at
Chitagong. The first Head office of the company was established at Dacca and Mr. G.M.
Adamjee was appointed its first chairman. It was incorporated with an authorized capital of Rs.
15 million.
After some time the registered office of the company was shifted to Karachi on August
23rd, 1956 through a special resolution, now recently the Head office of HBL has been
transferred to Islamabad in July, 1999 and now Head office is termed as Principle Office.

Internship Report on HBL

This institute was nationalized with other on January 1st, 1974. At that time it had 506
branches and deposits amounting to Rs. 1,640 million. Although. HBL has a reputation of a
conservative bank but nationalization also left its effects on this institute as well and by end of
year 1991 in which it was privatized had deposits amounting to as high as Rs. 35,029 million.
After privatization Mr. Mian Mansha took over as Chairman, the bank revised all of its
previous policies, aiming towards higher profits as he himself is an industrialist and those
instincts are the driving force behind his zealous efforts for the financial well being of the
organization. Thus, the bank under his chairmanship has improved a lot, aiming to provide
quality services to its clients and standing up to the intense competition in the banking sector.
They now understand that cutting edge technology is vital for any modern organization. HBL
continuously designs products and services that harness the best technology for the sole benefit
of its customers. It is all concerned with changing the conservative and anti progressive slant
adopted by the previous management at HBL. In the result now HBL has 1057 domestic and 7
oversees branches in the world.
Nature of the organization
As it is an institution called bank so the purpose of banks is to provide some services
to the general public. And for this purpose different banks provide different services to the
people in different forms. The HBL Bank is a commercial bank, in modern time commercial
banks play a very important role and their functions are manifold. The main functions and
services which HBL Bank Limited provides to different peoples are as follows.

Open Different accounts for different peoples

Accepting various types of deposits

Granting loans & advances

Internship Report on HBL

Undertaking of agency services and also general utility functions, few of those are as
under:-

Collecting cheque and bill of exchange for the customers.

Collecting interest due, dividend, pensions and other sum due to customers.

Transfer of money from place to place.

Acting an executor, trustee or attorney for the customers. Providing safe custody
and facilities to keep jewellery, documents or securities.

Issuing of travelers cheque and letters of credit to give credit facilities to travel.

Accepting bills of exchange on behalf of customers.

Purchasing shares for the customers.

Undertaking foreign exchange business.

Furnishing trade information and tendering advice to customers.

Organization Structure
Organization Structure of HBL Management
As HBL is a banking company listed in stock exchange therefore it follows all the
legalities which are imposed by concerned statutes Mr. Muhammad Mansha is chairman & chief
executive of the company with a team of 10 directors and 1 vice chairman to help in the business
control and strategy making for the company, annex is attached at the end of the report.
Operational management of the bank is being handled by a team of 10 professionals. This
team is also headed by Mr. Muhammad Mansha. The different operational departments are

Internship Report on HBL

Consumer Banking & IT Division, Financial & inter branch Division, banking operation div, HR
& Legal Div, Financial Control & Audit Div, Credit management Div, Commercial Banking Div,
Corporate Banking Div, Treasury Management & FX Group and lastly Special Assets
Management (SAM) Group.
Organizational Structure of HBL
A quick view organizational structure is as following:Banking Operations

a.

Wholesale

b.

Retail

c.

Treasury and Capital Markets


Wholly Owned Subsidiaries

a.

HBL Asset Management Co.

b.

MNET Services (PVT) Ltd,

c.

HBL Trade Services Ltd, (HK)

d.

Muslim Commercial Financial Services


Associated Companies

a.

Adamjee Insurance Co.

b.

First Women Bank


Product & Services

Product Line has been categorized into three segments with different people handling each
category. These categories are:
Corporate Banking

Internship Report on HBL

These are branches which have an exposure of over Rs. 100 million. Usually includes
multinational & public sector companies.
Commercial Banking
The branches which has a credit exposure of less than Rs. 100 million but having a credit
portfolio of more than Rs. 20 million (excluding staff loans), Usually branches in large markets
and commercial areas come under this category.
Consumer Banking
These are the branches which have exposure up to Rs. 20 million and these include all the
branches which are neither corporate nor commercial branches.
HBL Product Mix against products
Retail Products and Services:
Typical Retail products and services of HBL are as follows:
1) HBL Credit Card
Welcome to a world of convenience, flexibility and opportunity. The HBL Credit Card
will add simplicity and excitement to your life. Accepted at over 24 million merchants
worldwide, HBL Credit Card makes shopping fun and paying simple. Make the most out of
your shopping experience with your very own HBL Credit Card.
Benefits

Convenience

Security

Affordability

Cash Advance

Balance Transfer Facility

Internship Report on HBL

Convenience
Instead of paying with cash, simply present your HBL Credit Card to the shopkeeper and pay
for anything you want.

Bill Payments

SMS Alerts

E-Statements

Statement by Fax

Security
Your HBL Credit Card ensures your money stays completely secure. You cannot lose
cash if you dont carry it. In the unlikely event that your card is stolen, call us at HBL Phone
Banking and your card will be blocked immediately.

Affordability
HBL Credit Card gives you the flexibility to buy what you want, when you want and pay
for it later. A credit card statement will be sent to you every month with details of all your
purchases. You will have 21 credit free days to make the payment from the statement date. Please
pay at least 3 days in advance if you make your payment by cheques to allow enough time for
clearance.
You have the freedom to pay the entire outstanding amount on your card statement or as
little as 5% of the outstanding balance in your statement. The remaining amount will be
transferred to next months statement. A nominal service charge will be applied to the unpaid
amount each month.

Internship Report on HBL

Just make sure all your HBL Credit Card payments are made before the due date and you
will benefit from a reduction in the rate of service charges at the end of each year.
Cash Advance
If you require cash urgently, you can go to any specified HBL branch and withdraw cash
at the counter. You can also go to any 1 Link ATM in Pakistan and more than 780,000 ATMs and
financial institutions worldwide displaying the Visa/Plus logo. You can withdraw cash up to the
available cash advance limit on your HBL Credit Card.
Balance Transfer Facility
With your HBL Credit Card Balance Transfer Facility, you have the opportunity to pay
off balances you owe to other banks through your HBL Credit Card at lower service charges.
Habib Bank MasterCard
Habib Bank MasterCard opens a world of convenience. Be it shopping or traveling or
medical expense, HBL MasterCard sets free from the hassles of carrying cash, wherever
customer are. You have the option to choose from our Domestic or International card
depending on your requirements.

Worldwide acceptability

Up to 30% of your spending limit as cash advance

Travel accident insurance coverage worth Rs. 2.5 million

Foot feature to help avoid misuse

HBL ATM
ATM can pay cash at odd hours within your withdrawal limit as long as there is balance
in your account. You can get cash from any Habib Bank ATM regardless of the fact that your
account is in a different branch or a different city. You can check your account balance and get a

Internship Report on HBL

10

printed mini statement. It is an extremely convenient way of banking, totally oblivious of time
and location. Money when you need it! The good thing about it is that it is a user-friendly
machine.
The usage of ATM in Pakistan is gaining ground perceptibly. The shared ATM network,
which has obviously come to stay, is contributing to the usage factor due to unprecedented
convenience of timeless banking. Habib Bank has a large ATM network and enjoys the privilege
of being a founder-member of a fast expanding shared ATM network.
Objectives of HBL value visa card
To build credibility and stronger relationship with the existing account holder by providing
convenience and value added offerings through HBL Value visa debit card.
To revenue increase revenue per customer through increased transactions at point of sale.
To strengthen spending side by migrating transactions to point of sale.
To reduce the workload on branches counters by use of ATMS and point.
It is an international product for the holders of our online branches.
It is backed by the extensive global network acceptability and power of visa international.
it is card holders direct link to cash in his personal HBL accounts through ATM/POS.
It is the card holder direct link to cash in his personal HBL account through ATM/POS.
No matter where in the world customer will be, his bank will be with him.
On payment through HBL value debit card the exact purchase amount is automatically
deducted from the linked HBL account.
Habib Bank Flexi Loans
With the rising cost of living, it is becoming increasingly difficult to make expensive
purchases or meet unexpected expenses. We can help you finance them with Habib Bank Flexi

Internship Report on HBL

11

Loans. You may avail a personal loan of up to SIX TIMES of you net take-home salary subject to
a maximum of Rs.300,000/- provided you work for an organization approved by HBL.

Quick processing

Minimum security

Maximum tenure

Minimum documentation

Low monthly installments

Advantages

Flexible tenure: 12, 24, or 36 months

Low rates

No processing fee

Credit Life & Disability Insurance

Repayment through easy and affordable monthly installments

Credit Life & Disability Insurance

Repayment through easy and affordable monthly installments

You determine the need, we help you finance

Documents required

Repayment schedule

Insurance enrollment cover from alico/nji for credit life insurance.

Assignment of legal heirs

Health declaration (in case of ALICO)

Internship Report on HBL

12

Declaration (in case of NJI)

Undertaking for non-utilization of loan for subscription in initial public offering.

Habib Bank Auto Finance


Habib Bank Auto Finance Lease offers the most flexible and convenient option to the
salaried as well as self-employed individuals to get a car of their choice. Now customers have the
flexibility of structuring their lease finance in terms of tenure, down payment and deferred
payment to suit their requirement.
INTRODUCTION

We have the geographic presence to launch asset based products.

HBL auto finance is based upon current market dynamics

Spirit behind auto finance is to capture large market share in consumer finance.

Auto finance diversify over revenues streams within RBG.

Auto finance is marketed as lease finance

It is the introduction of the concept of Islamic banking.

Features

Lease finance available for all new locally assembled cars and light transport
vehicle

Accommodating fixed lease tenures of 36, 48 and 60 months

Minimum down payment as low as 10%

Amount of leasing available up to Rs.1,500,000

Internship Report on HBL

13

Option of deferred payment up to 30% of the vehicle's invoice price to reduce


your monthly rental

Lowest processing charges

Best comprehensive insurance package at the most competitive rates which


includes third party liability and security against theft and terrorism, accident
cover for Rs.200,000/- any where in the world for the lessee & his/her family,
speedy process of claims and many more

No hidden cost involved

Pakistani National

Minimum 25 years and maximum 60 year of age at the maturity of the lease.

Businessmen with minimum experience of 3 years in the same business and

Eligibility

profession. For salaried individuals, a confirmed employee in any of our

Approved Organization List (AOL) with minimum 1 year of experience.

Remaining length of service should be at least equal to the lease tenure period.

Monthly rental should not exceed up to 30% of net take home income.

How to apply

Just visit any HBL branch or Habib Bank Auto Finance Centre for details and
application.

Submit complete set of application without any charges to the branch or the Auto
Center.

Sign the necessary documents on approval of the application

Internship Report on HBL

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Payment is released within 24 hours of the submission of post-dated cheques and


initial payment after approval of the request.
HBL House finance

Why housing finance

Government policy to enhance housing activity.

To enhance the economic activity

Employment generation

Large target market

Low risk

Contribution to the income of RBG


Documents Required

Salaried Individual

Complete Application Form

Salary Certificate / Most recent Salary Slip

Bank Statement for past one year

Two Copies of NIC

Employment Certificate with date of joining

Two passport size photographs

Copy of the last paid utility bill (residence)

Self Employed / Professional

Complete Application Form

Internship Report on HBL

15

Two Copies of NIC

Two passport size photographs

Letter of proprietorship / Registered Partnership Deed

Certified latest Form A and Form 29, where applicable, along with articles and
Memorandum of Association

Copy of last paid utility bill (residence)

Bank Statement for the last 1 year

Eligibility Criteria

Pakistani National

Minimum one year with six months in current job.

Confirmed employee

Remaining length of service should be at least equal to the lease tenure period.

Age
I. Minimum 21 years
II. Maximum 60 years at maturity of loan
III. Maximum 60 years at maturity of loan for contract staff
Bank Assurance

HBL and New Jubilee Life Insurance Company Limited (NJLI) introduce Amaan
(Retirement Plan) and Tabeer (Child Education & Marriage). These products have been designed
keeping HBLs customer base as the focus and will provide life insurance along with an
investment option.
Amaan

Internship Report on HBL

16

Amaan is a pension plan that provides an opportunity for growth through investment in a
balanced portfolio with post-retirement income benefits. The plan covers life insurance and gives
attractive returns on investment to its customers. Plans are available for both under and over 45
years of age.
Tabeer
Tabeer is a plan that provides parents with a means to accumulate a fund over a period of
time which can then be used to pay for a childs education or marriage. Plans are available for
both under and over 45 years of age.
Muhafiz Rupee Travelers Cheques
With the advantages of 100% free purchase and encashment, MUHAFIZ remains the
foremost choice with travelers wishing to carry cash in a safe and convenient way. MUHAFIZ is
equally suitable to both personal use and business transactions. Regardless of whether you have
an account with HBL or not, you can be a MUHAFIZ customer and relish the benefits of
Pakistan's leading Rupee Travelers Cheque, including:

Accessibility: Issuance from more than 700 branches across the country.

Convenience: Encashment at more than 1400 branches.

Choice: Available in denominations of Rs. 10,000, 25,000, 50,000 and 100,000.

Guarantee: Prompt refund in case of loss or theft.

Advantage: Convenience of transferability.

Facility: Safety of special security printing.

Freedom: Flexibility of no expiry date.


Structure of overall organization

Internship Report on HBL

17

As HBL is a banking company listed in stock exchange therefore it follows all the
legalities which are imposed by concerned statutes Mr. Muhammad Mansha is chairman & chief
executive of the company with a team of 10 directors and 1 vice chairman to help in the business
control and strategy making for the company.
Operational management of the bank is being handled by a team of 10 professionals. This
team is also headed by Mr. Muhammad Mansha. The different operational departments are
Consumer Banking & IT Division, Financial & inter branch Division, banking operation div, HR
& Legal Div, Financial Control & Audit Div, Credit management Div, Commercial Banking Div,
Corporate Banking Div, Treasury Management & FX Group and lastly Special Assets
Management (SAM) Group.
The organ gram is attached end of the report (Annex-B)
The administrational authority structure follow is as following:

President/CEO

Head Administration

Asst Manager Administration

Senior Admin officer Procurement

Admin Officer Logistics

Asst Admin Officer Stationery & Bill Process

Area Manager

Branch Manger

Internship Report on HBL

18

Review of Various Departments


Deposit Department
The function of deposit department is to collect deposits from customers. Following type of
deposits are offered by Habib Bank.
1) Term account
2) Current account
3) Saving account
4) Foreign currency account
1. Term Accounts
HBLs Term Accounts are offered in a variety of tenure with deposits as low as Rs.10,000.

Special Notice Time Deposit

F.I. Term Deposit Receipts

Munafa Plus Deposit (Certificates)

IPDC

Remittence Munafa Plus Deposit (Certificates)

Special Notice Time Deposit

7 days or 30 days (and over) notice

Minimum deposit of Rs. 10,000

Balances less than Rs. 1 million

Balances equal to and greater than Rs. 1 million

Internship Report on HBL

19

Returns range from 0.75% to 4% depending on notice period and amount

F.I. Term Deposit Receipts

3 month term deposit

Minimum balance of Rs. 10 million

Returns range from 0.75% to 2.25%

Munafa plus Deposit (Certificates)

Available in 3 month, 6 month, 1 year, 3 year, 5 year and 10 year terms

Profit disbursement (except for 3 & 6 month terms) is monthly, quarterly, biannually and on maturity

Returns range from 6.15% to 14%

IPDC

Minimum investment of Rs. 20 million except in the case of 1 month where


minimum investment is Rs. 100 million

Available in 1 month, 3 month, 6 month, 12 month and 3 year terms

Profit paid on maturity

Rates on IPD are conveyed on a daily basis by the Treasury Division

Remittence Munafa Plus Deposit (Certificates)

Available in 1 year, 3 year and 5 year certificates

Profit disbursement is monthly, quarterly, bi-annually, annually and on maturity

Returns range from 7.8% to 11%

10. Current Accounts


2.

Current Accounts

Internship Report on HBL

20

Our Current Accounts offer features that meet your daily banking needs. For more
information on these products,

Current Account

Basic Banking Account (BBA)

Current Account

Non-profit bearing

No transaction limits

Minimum balance of Rs. 10,000. If the average balance falls below this amount,
then service charges will be deducted

No restriction on anyone opening a Current Account (as long as regulatory


guidelines are met)

Features

A deposit payable on demand.

No Zakat deduction.

Can be opened in the name of

Individuals single or joint

Trusts

Firms

Clubs, associations

Private limited companies

Societies

Public limited companies

Internship Report on HBL

21

Institutions.

Basic Banking Account (BBA)

No minimum balance

No service charges

Requirements

For new customer give new Account opening form

For existing customer request convert CD/PLS account into BBA account.

The banks revised KYC form.

Copy of his CNIC.

FEATURES

Normal procedure for account

New account type (CD)

Minimum balance will be Rs.1000

No profit will be paid

No service charges

Accounts will be closed manually

BBA holders will be informed immediately

Maximum two deposits and two withdrawals transactions per month.

For each additional transaction except ATM withdrawal Rs.20 per transaction will
be recovered by the system.

TRF not allowed

Internship Report on HBL

22

Statements of account once in a year

The existing CD/PLS-SB Account holder can convert their account into BBA.

The existing account will be closed.

Savings Accounts
HBLs Savings Accounts cater to individual saving habits. To find the account best suited
to your needs,

PLS Savings Account

HBL Value Account

HBL Super value Account

Remittance Munafa Plus Saving Account

PLS - Special Saving Bank Deposit Scheme

PLS - Daily Munafa Plus Deposit Account

PLS Savings Account

Profit paid bi-annually

Minimum average balance of Rs. 10,000

Less than Rs. 20,000 earns 0.10% profit

Greater than Rs. 20,000 earns 1% profit

Internship Report on HBL

23

HBL Value Account

7% profit per annum*

Profit credited every 3 months

Deposit ranges from Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 100,000

Flexibility of withdrawals

Features

Every individual including existing customer can open

The minimum initial deposit Rs. 100,000

Maximum balance of Rs.500, 000

Profit rate 7.25% and expected annualized rate 7.40%

No profit on balance exceeding maximum limit

Quarterly credit of profit

Normal service charges if the balance falls below Rs. 10000

Maximum of two withdrawals per month.

In case of more two withdrawals the depositor will forfeit the profit for the month.

Cheque book 10 leaves will only be issued if value visa card facility is not
available

Can use the visa card at POS.

TRF not allowed

Recovery of withholding tax and Zakat as per rule.

HBL Super value Account

Internship Report on HBL

24

7.25% profit per annum*

Profit credited every 3 months

Deposit ranges from Rs. 100,000 to Rs. 500,000

Flexibility of withdrawals

Remittance Munafa Plus Saving Account

Remittance Based (no credit allowed except remittance)

Daily Basis Product

Tiered ]

Monthly profit

Minimum average balance of Rs. 10,000

Less than Rs. 20,000 earns 0.10% profit

Rs. 1 million and above earns 5% profit

PLS - Special Saving Bank Deposit Scheme

Daily Basis Product

Tiered

Monthly profit

Minimum balance of Rs. 20,000

Returns up to 8%

PLS - Daily Munafa Plus Deposit Account

Daily Basis Product

Internship Report on HBL

25

Tiered

Monthly profit

Minimum balance of Rs. 50,000

Returns up to 8%
Foreign Currency Accounts

HBL offers Foreign Currency Accounts in multiple currencies as savings and term
accounts are FC-SB and HYFFD (High Yield Foreign Currency Fixed Deposit)
FC-SB

Savings Account offered in 3 currencies, USD (US dollar), EUR (Euros) and GBP (UK
pound)

Tiered product, with rates depending on choice of currency

To earn profit, minimum balance in USD, EUR and GBP is 1,000

Interest is payable on a quarterly basis

HYFFD (High Yield Foreign Currency Fixed Deposit)

Available in 1 month, 2 month, 3 month, 6 month and 12 Month in USD, EUR and GBP

Tiered product, with rates depending on choice of currency and term

Profit paid on maturity only. No interim interest is payable.

These are indicative rates and are liable to change.

Taxes and other deductions as per applicable laws

Internship Report on HBL

26

Clearing Department
1

Introduction

Clearing House

Advantage of Clearing House

Function of Clearing Department

Procedure of depositing cheque

Types of cheques collected by clearing department

Scrutiny of pay in slip

Procedure after scrutinizing

Procedure of clearing at clearing house

Internship Report on HBL

27

Introduction
Every bank acts in two way i.e.

Paying Bank

Collecting Bank

Here in theory no legal obligation on a banker to collect cheques, drawn up to other


banks for a customer. It is, however, an important function of crossed cheques. A large part of
this work is carried out through the bankers clearing house wherever it is established.
Clearing house

A clearing house is the place where representatives, of all the banks get together for the
purpose of offsetting the inter bank indebtedness arising from the transfer of deposits by a
customer of a particular bank to another bank.
Advantage of clearing house
The advantages are manifold. It prevents the cost and waste involved in collection each
and every cheque and claim. That a banker holds against another, across the counter with all the
danger of loss in the transit incumbent upon it. Great economy is also achieved in the
employment of liquid cash by setting the difference by simpler transfer of credit from one
account to another, thereby minimizing the necessity of holding large cash balances, clearing
house works under the control of State Bank of Pakistan.
A banker has no legal obligation to collect cheques drawn upon other banks for the
customers, though modern banks have assumed this important function of their own choice.
Therefore, it is very important that since they have assumed this function, the banker should be
very careful in their performance, otherwise they will face more difficulties. So, if they provide
this facility when the cheques are crossed.

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Function of clearing department


The following are the main functions of clearing department.
1

To accept transfer deliveries and clearing cheques from the customer of the branch and to
arrange for their collection.

To arrange the payment of cheque drawn on the branch and given for collection to any
other branch of Habib Bank of Pakistan or any other members, or sub-members of the
local clearing house.

To collect amounts of cheques drawn on members, sub-members of the local clearing


house, sent for collection by those Habib Bank Limited, branches which are not
represented a the local clearing house.

Procedure of depositing cheques in clearing department


Whenever a customer wants to deposit cheque, etc, he fills a pay in slip and hands it over
the counter along with the instruments he wants to deposit with bank. As far as possible, the
customer desire that on of the staff member fill in a slip for him, he should be obliged promptly.
The smaller portion of the perforated pay in slip is handed over to the depositor and the portion
becomes the regular portion of a credit voucher.
Types of cheques collected by clearing department
a. Transfer Cheques
Transfer cheques are those cheques, which are collected and paid by the same branch of
bank.
b. Transfer Delivery Cheques
Transfer Deliver cheques are those cheques, which are collected and paid by two different
branches of a bank, situated in the same city.

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c. Clearing Cheques
Clearing cheques are those cheques in which the payee (Person who deposit cheques for
collection) and the drawer of a cheque maintain the account with different banks. When the
cashier receives the cheques, which are to be deposited for clearing purpose, the following points
must be verified.
1) The instruments should be neither stale nor post dated.
2) If the instruments is crossed, not negotiable, it can be for the third party (can be endorsee of
an order cheque, or a holder of bearer cheque).
3) The instrument should not bear any unauthorized alteration.
4) The amount in words and figures should be the same.
5) The instruments should be drawn on a member, or any of local branches.
6) If the cheque is crossed "Account payees" "Account payee only" or "Payees Account", it
should only be accepted for collection for the payees account.
7) The cheques or drafts should not be crossed specially to any other bank.
8) A cheque payable to one of the joint account holder should not be collected for the joint
account without the payees endorsement, or consent.
9) A cheque payable to a firm should not be accepted for credit to a partners account.
A cheque drawn by a customer in the capacity of an agent, Attorney, or Manager of his
company or firm, should not be collected for credit to his personal account.
10) Pay orders, although negotiable, should not be collected for third parties.
11) Do not collect an instrument in the accounts of an agent, or of the

servant of the payees

of endorsee of the instruments.

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12) Mail transfer Receipts pay ships and treasury receipt should not be collected for persons
other than the payee.
13) If an account is new, or the balance or operation of the account is not satisfactory, satisfy
yourself about the titles of the customer to the instruments before the titles of the customer to
the instrument before accepting the deposit.
14) Branch agents permission should be obtained before accepting a third party cheque or draft
for credit of the account of the staff member.
15) If the payee is a government department, government official, or a trust account, the
instrument cannot be collected, but for the payees account.
16) If the payee of an instrument is Habib Bank Limited, it can be collected for credit of the
drawers account, or the amount of the instrument may be utilized as desired by the drawer in
writing.
17) Cheque payable to a trust, account should not be collected for credit to at trustee account.
18) All the endorsement should be regular, and on endorsement should be missing. After the
cashier scrutinizes the cheques he must also scrutinize the pay in slip.
Scrutiny of pay-in-slip
The following steps are involved in the scrutiny of pay in slip.
1

On both the counterfoil and the pay in slip following should be checked.

i. Date of Deposits
ii. Account number
iii. Title of the account
iv. The cheque/number and the drawer bank/name.
v. Total amount in words and figures

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Customer should use separate pay in slip for transfer, transfer delivery, and clearing
cheques.

The amount noted should be the same as the amount of the instruments, and the amount
in words and figures should be same.

Procedures after scrutinizing


After scrutinizing the cheques and other deposit instruments and paying slip at the counter
the following procedure is under taken by cashier if he is satisfied.
1

Fixing the stamp.

Scrutiny, and receipt by the authorized officer

Returning the counter foil to the depositor.

Certificates and confirmation by the officer-in charge of the department.

Separating the cheque into transfer delivery, and clearing cheque.

Procedure of clearing at clearing house


The mechanism of setting inter bank indebtedness operates as follows. Clerks representing
various banks meet at a common place, the clearinghouse, and every day. Every clerk then
delivers to the others the cheques and the other claims which their respective banks hold against
his banks hold against his bank cheques and other documents dishonored will be returned to the
representative of the respective bank. The various amounts of receipts and deliveries are now
added up and a balance is struck there in and the final settlement is effected by the supervisor of
the clearing house by transferring balance kept and the central bank by these various clearing
bank.
Bills Department
Bills department performs the following functions.

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32

a. Inward Bills for Collection (IBC)


b. Outwards Bill for Collection (OBC)
Inward bills for collection (IBC)
These are bills or cheques etc. which are collected locally. They are received from
outstation branches banks and parties.
Demand draft
If refers to the payments of money on demand of the holder of draft. Demand draft
includes DD issues and DD payable.
Outwards bill for collection (OBC)
Clean bills.
These are negotiable instruments, drawn on outstation branches, bills sent for collection
on behalf of the customers i.e. cheques, drafts or treasury bills etc.
Documentary bills.
These are bills accompanied by documents such as R.R.T.R Bills of landing etc. having
title to goods, collected by the bankers on behalf of their customers.
Pay slip.
Pay slip is an instrument in receipt, issued by the bank in the following cases:
a. On account of expenditure incurred by the bank.
b. On account of refund of a payment to a persons under certain circumstances.
Pay order.
Pay order is issued to other banks for collection of make the payment as said.
Remittance Department

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Remittance department performs following functions:


i. Mail Transfer (MT)
ii. Telegraphic transfer (TT)
iii. Demand Drafts (DD)
Mail transfer (MT)
When a customer request the bank to transfer his money from one branch of bank to
another branch of the same bank or from one city to another city to the same bank or any other
bank. Customer fills the form given by bank. If the customer has an account with that amount as
mentioned in the application form then concerned officer will undertake the following procedure
to make the mail transfer complete.
i. Branch Mail Transfer form
ii. Receiving Branch Register copy
iii. Issuing Branch register copy
iv. Beneficiary advice
v. Advice to Customer
In case where the customer is not account holder of the bank then the customer will
have to deposit the amount which he wants to transfer under Mail. Then the above said procedure
will be done.
Telegraphic transfer (T.T.)
This type of transfer is simple. After filling the application form the concerning officer
shall fill the telegraphic transfer form. Then it is sent to the required bank which on receiving it
immediately makes the payment to the customer and after wards the voucher is sent to that bank
by ordinary mail.

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Demand draft (D.D.)


Demand draft is just like cheques and issued when the customer wants to take cash with
him personally. The idea behind it is to avoid the risk and burden of currency notes in huge
quantity. Demand draft can easily be handled whatever amount it has and the money can easily
be taken from the bank when it is presented. In fact, the bank persuades the customer to transfer
money by drafts and avoid the risk of frauds involves in M.T and T.T Draft is only issued when
the bank knows customer and bank has the confidence in him.

Sources 0f Funds
To show the sources of funds data have been taken from the financial statements as per
desired by the university,
Table No. 13.1
Balance sheet As at Dec 31, 2008
Detail
Assets
Deferred tax assets-net
Other assets net

RS. 000
2,008
19,810,476

Internship Report on HBL

RS. 000
2,007
17,868,761

RS. 000
2,006
172,373
11,031,450

RS. 000
2,005
191,967
5,464,426

RS. 000
2,004
6,154,370

35

Liabilities
Borrowings

22,663,840

39,406,831
292,098,06

23,943,476

27,377,502

7,590,864

229,345,178 221,069,158

Deposits and other accounts


Sub-ordinate loan
Long term debt

330,274,155 6
479,232
43,917,090 51,129,324

257,461,838
1,597,440
1,598,080
35,114,972 35,989,102

Represented by:
Share Capital

6,282,768

6,282,768

5,463,276

4,265,327

3,371,800

55,747,952

41,390,642

23,734,296

14,890,064

Contingencies and Commitments 59,064,331

1,598,720
14,116,863

Table No. 13.2


Profit and Loss Account As at Dec 31, 2008
Detail

Mark-up / return / interest earned

2,008

2,007

2,006

2,005

2,004

RS. 000

RS. 000

RS. 000

RS. 000

RS. 000

40,043,824

31,786,595

25,778,061

17,756,232

9,083,863

Above shown tables 16.1 & 16.2 are taken from the balance sheet and also from the
profit and loss account statements to show the sources of funds as per required by the
university.
The most important sources of funds are share capital, assets and some kind of liabilities.
Share capital is growing significantly day by day as per shown in the Table no. 16.1 form
year 2004 to year 2008 it has been almost doubled which is a good sign of HBLs stability.

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36

in the segment of liabilities deposits and other accounts are also seemed improved year by
year as these are called the back bone of banking industry. And other figures of also shown
comparatively year by year in the tables above given for quick analysis.

Generation of Funds
To show the generation of funds data have been taken from the financial statements as
per desired by the university,
Table No. 14.1
Balance sheet As at Dec 31, 2008
Detail
Assets
Operating fixed Assets

RS. 000
2,008
17,263,733

RS. 000
2,007
16,024,123

RS. 000
2,006
9,054,156

RS. 000
2,005
8,182,454

RS. 000
2,004
7,999,821

330,274,15

292,098,06

257,461,83

229,345,17

221,069,158

Deposits and other accounts


Liabilities against assets subject

to finance lease

Represented by:
Inappropriate Profit

9,193,332

5,130,750

5,530,973

210,662

Liabilities

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165,208

37

Surplus on revaluation of assetsnet of tax

5,423,769
6,191,189

9,705,519

5,187,639

5,354,323

Table No. 14.2


Profit and Loss Account As at Dec 31, 2008

Detail

RS. 000
2,008
11,560,74

RS. 000
2,007

RS. 000
2,006

RS. 000
2,005

RS. 000
2,004

Mark-up / return / interest expensed


Net mark-up / Interest income after

0
24,463,96

7,865,533

4,525,359

2,781,468
13,830,40

2,057,640

provision

20,856,011

20,069,965

6,746,533

income
Dividend Income
Income from deeling in foreign

2,866,729
617,554

2,634,610
632,300

2,311,235
811,801

2,448,950
480,344

1,992,356
378,908

currencies
Gain on sale of securities net
Unrealized loss on revaluation of

727,564
740,429

693,408
1,500,865

692,010
605,865

531,455
866,895

492,738
804,419

(103,198)
942,362
5,791,440

(13,105)
1,000,149
6,448,227

570,505
4,991,416

851
1,084,576
5,413,071

(11,440)
576,007
4,232,988

Non-mark-up / interest income


Fee, commission and brokerage

investments classified as held for


trading
other income net
Total non - mark-up / interest

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income

Above shown tables 14.1 & 14.2 are taken from the balance sheet and also from the
profit and loss account statements to show the generation of funds as per required by the
university.
The difference between sources of funds and generation of funds can be
distinguished as that sources of funds are directly related to the funds which are outsider
funds, and generation funds are those funds which are earned by using the assets/operations
of industry.
As shown in the table 14.1 fixed assets and deposits are growing day by day, the real impact
of these accounts that bank can manage more funds or bank is able to grow more funds if
required.

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Allocation of Funds

To show the allocation of funds data have been taken from the financial statements as per
desired by the university,
Table No. 15.1
Balance Sheet
Balance Sheet Detail

2061/62
2004/200

2062/63

2063/64

2064/65

2065/66

5
Rs. In

2005/2006
Rs. In

2006/2007
Rs. In

2007/08
Rs. In

2008/09
Rs. In

Million

Million

Million

Million

Million

Capital Structure
Authorized Capital
Issued Capital

1000
650

1000
772.2

1000
810.81

2000
1013.51

2000
1216.22

Liabilities
Issued and Paid Up Capital
Reserves & Surplus
Debentures
Borrowings
Deposits
Others
Total

643.5
898.25
360
146.05
24814.01
556.35
27,418.16

772.2
993.98
360
144.62
26490.85
698.74
29,460.39

810.81
1335.69
360
235.97
30048.42
728.26
33,519.14

1013.51
1499.48
860
83.18
31842.79
876.57
36,175.53

1216.22
1903.67
500
0
34681.35
1019.1
39,320.32

Table No. 15.2


Profit and Loss Account As at Dec 31, 2008

Detail
Mark-up / return / interest expensed

Internship Report on HBL

RS. 000
2,008
11,560,740

RS. 000
2,007
7,865,533

RS. 000
2,006
4,525,359

RS. 000
2,005
2,781,468

RS. 000
2,004
2,057,64
40

0
Provision for dimlnution in the
value of investments net
Provision against loans and

2,683,994

105,269

121,197

(98,982)

(172,876)

advances net
Bad debts written of directly
Non-mark-up /Interest expenses

1,335,127
-

2,959,583
199

1,014,540
47,000

1,242,153
1,184

443,795
8,771
7,244,20

Administrative expenses
Other Provision / (reversal)-net
other charges
Total Non-Mark-up / interest

7,546,878
10,120
830,839

5,426,116
(3,743)
573,830

6,482,592
11,411
66,708

6,459,490
(72,740)
178,841

0
149,593
41,864
7,435,65

expenses
Extra ordinary / unusual item

8,387,837
-

5,996,203
-

6,560,711
-

6,565,591
340,598

7
513,852
1,555,76

Taxation-

7,341,257

6,442,356

5,701,443

4,611,359

Current Year

Above shown tables 15.1 & 15.2 are taken from the balance sheet and also from the
profit and loss account statements to show the allocation of funds as per required by the
university.
As for as the banking productivity is growing day by day the allocation of funds is also
increasing which is infect the hint of its stability and exposure of the industry which is being
observed from the year 2004 to year 2008 in the HBL as above statements are shown.
Future Prospects of the Organization
HBL Bank is a leading commercial bank of Pakistan. It is among the five largest
banks of Pakistan. These banks dominate the banking structure of Pakistan. In the previous
years HBL has shown a significant growth. It is a first Pakistani organization which was
listed on London stock exchange. In 2008 it received a euro money award for best bank in

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41

Asia 2008. Future prospects for HBL are very bright. HBL has a shown 43% growth in FY
2007.With SBP raising the upper limit of retail exposure to PkR75mn (not be more than 2%
of gross retail portfolio of the bank) in case of consumer loans and small business loans,
HBL has increased its penetration this high margin segment.
Despite the challenges of declining demand & rising NPLs due to higher interest rate
vulnerability and late entry along with established brand equity of existing players like UBL,
Consumer financing continues to be a profitable niche for HBL. HBL is in process of
launching more innovative products which will help HBL bank in growing more. As the size
of HBL is very large and it comes under the five largest banks there are much chances of
growth for HBL due to its strong muscles because of following also

One Of The Highest Roe Among Tier 1 Banks

Highest Net Interest Margins

Lowest Average Deposit Rates

High Consumer Loan Growth

Extensive Branch Network

Short-Falls/weaknesses

When we analyze profit and lose we can easily observe that the non interest income fee
commission brokerage is on decreasing side each year there is a need to relocate this area.

Same in the P &L Major increase found in markup interest expenses it was 15.45 in
2004 and slightly recovered in 2005 but after it sharply increased till 2008.

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Other charges shown in the Profit and Loss are increasing continuously, to smooth
the process should take measurements, issue notes them, recovery system should be
finalized in way that can be gripped for the benefit of bank.

Its EPS growth rate is decreasing over the past year comparing to other banks like
UBL.

Though its investment is increasing but 40% are confined to investment in


government securities. This reduces its returns.

HBL has threat from banks like UBL which has 67% low cost deposit base.

HBL has threat from banks like UBL which has 67% low cost deposit base

Cash and balance with treasury banks increasing but that is a need to reduce there
balance with other banks.

Contingencies and commitments is increasing each year it means company has no


sufficient funds. There is need to control the contingencies and overcome the risk
faced by the bank.

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