Greece 8 Northeastern Aegean Islands v1 m56577569830517605

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Northeastern Aegean
Islands

oo
GETTING THERE & AWAY
Air
Samos, Chios, Lesvos, Limnos and Ikaria have

flights to Athens and Thessaloniki. Interisland
flights go between Lesvos, Limnos, Samos
and Chios. Thasos and Samothraki dont
have airports.
Ferry
Diverse, mysterious and achingly beautiful, the islands of the northeastern Aegean offer
endless rewards for those intrepid enough to seek them out. Hidden sandy coves, lush
mountain waterfalls and ancient sites of divine power are only a few of the attractions in
this far-flung archipelago also known for its wild celebration of saints feasts, delicious
cuisine and good-natured sybaritism.
While exasperating ferry schedules make island-hopping here a challenge, the individual
character of each island more than makes up for the effort. Ikaria, with its bizarre rock formations and laid-back, leftist lifestyle is unique, as is Lesvos, with its 11 million olive trees and
idyllic mountain villages. Semitropical Samos and pine-scented Thasos boast great beaches,
while the almost unvisited Inousses, Fourni and Psara offer total serenity.
Hydrofoil
HIGHLIGHTS
Regular hydrofoils in summer go between

Kavala and Thasos two port towns, and
between Alexandroupoli and Samothraki.
Hydrofoils also operate from Samos west to
Ikaria and Fourni, south towards the Dodecanese, and north towards Chios and Lesvos.
Thasos
Dining Checking out Mytilini Towns gourmet
Samothraki
ouzeries on Lesvos (p621)

Chill-out Spot Relaxing on sultry Livadaki Beach on
Samos (p602)
Adrenaline Rush Mountain biking the mountains of
Thasos (p644)
Magic Moment Unwinding in the tranquil mediaeval
Mytilini
Town
town of Mesta on Chios (p614)

Getting Away From it All Lounging in crystal-clear waters
at Ikarias Seychelles Beach (p595)
Inousses
Historical Experience Visiting the ancestral home of
Mesta
Greeces great shipping barons in Inousses (p616)

Livadaki
Beach
Green Haven Hiking the lush waterfalls and rock pools of
Samothraki (p639)
POPULATION: 204,161
Seychelles
Beach
AREA: 3842 SQ KM
IKARIA & THE FOURNI

ISLANDS
&
area 255 sq km
It will be a long time before Ikaria is paved

over and packaged, and the locals seem to like
it that way. Yet with therapeutic hot springs
as radioactive as the communist sympathisers
once exiled here, this laid-back island of stark

ravines, windswept desert trees and shimmering waters lapping on white-pebbled beaches
is starting to be discovered. Not to worry:
most of the roads are still made of dirt, the
bus service is almost nonexistent and no one
wakes before noon.
Ikaria (pronounced ih-kah-ree-ah) is shrouded
in myth. It was named after Icarus, the son of
Daedalus, the mythical architect of the Cretan
labyrinth of King Minos. When the two tried
to escape from Minos prison on wings of
wax, Icarus ignored his fathers warning, flew
too close to the sun and crashed down into
the sea, creating Ikaria a rocky reminder
of the dangers of overweening ambition,
which the dozing locals appear to have taken
to heart.
More happily, the island was also celebrated
by the ancients as the birthplace of Dionysos,
the god of wine, fruitfulness and foliage; the
poetry of Homer attests that the Ikarians were
the first wine-makers. Unfortunately, a phylloxera outbreak in the mid-1960s decimated
Ikarias wine industry, but visitors can still
sample the islands signature cloudy red locally.
History records little about Ikaria between
ancient times, when it was an ally of Athens, and the Byzantine period, when it was
a safe haven for pirates and a place of exile.
The latter function was reprised during the
three-year Greek Civil War that raged following WWII, when the right-wing government
exiled some 15,000 suspected communists
to Ikaria. Today the comrades from Greeces
Communist Party are still in power; travellers
seeking refuge from a typical islands package
tourism can thank them and their ambivalence to enterprise for Ikarias timeless air.
Ikaria is full of pristine beaches, healing
hot springs and bohemian attitude, and much
more, too. Panigyria (festivals; the ritual annual celebrations of saints days) are veritable
events involving copious amounts of food,
drink, music and dance that would do Dionysos proud. In spring Ikarias meadows
are ablaze with wildflowers, their range of
colour complemented by an endlessly varied
interplay of light and shadow on the islands
boulder-strewn scrub-land interior making it a perfect place for photographers and
painters. Sculptors, too, are impressed by Ikarias unusual abundance of different types
of stone.
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
These lesser-visited islands also have an importance entirely disproportionate to their

size. Over one-third of Greeces ship-owning dynasties hail from Chios and nearby Inousses;
and 70% of the national firewater, ouzo, comes from Lesvos also famous for its olive oil,
rare fossils and the only petrified forest outside the USA. One of Europes most important
ancient spiritual sites lies on distant Samothraki, and only in the villages of southern Chios
is the renowned gum-producing mastic tree cultivated. And Little Thasos contains the
worlds second-whitest marble.
Grand wars of one-upmanship between

Greeces shipping barons continue to wreak
havoc with ferry schedules in the eastern
Aegean islands. If youre planning to hit them
all, budget extra time and patience, and dont
do it in low season, when voyages are reduced.
In any season mutually unconnected Samothraki and Thasos are particularly difficult to
reach, and require a link from the mainland
port of Kavala or else transit via Limnos.
The table (p591) outlines scheduled highseason domestic ferries to the islands from
mainland ports. These islands are also on
various popular interisland routes; the Dodecanese and Mykonos are two popular destinations. Interisland links are covered in the
sections on individual islands.
There are also international connections
with the Turkish Aegean coast. In summer
daily boats go between Samos and Kuadas
(for Ephesus), and between Chios and eme.
Ferries from Lesvos to Ayvalk run four
times weekly.
I K A R I A & T H E F O U R N I I S L A N D S 589
590 I K A R I A & T H E F O U R N I I S L A N D S N o r t h e a s t e r n Ae g e a n I s l a n d s
0
0
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN ISLANDS

E90
Kavala
100 km
60 miles
E90
THRACE
MACEDONIA
lonelyplanet.com
Alexandroupoli
E90
Keramoti
Thasos (Limenas)
THRACIAN
SEA
Skala
Prinou
Thasos
(p640)
SEA OF
MARMARA
Saros
Gulf
Kamariotissa
Hora
Keramoti
Piraeus
lle
ne
a
rd
Da
Gkeada
(Imvros)
Kavala
E90
GALLIPOLI
Samothraki
(p635)
anakkale
Limnos
(p631)
To Thessaloniki
(200km)
Myrina
Bozcaada
(Tenedos)
Moudros
Troy
(Truva)
Lavrio
Thessaloniki
TURKEY
E87
To Lavrio
(260km)
Ayvalk
Sigri
Lesvos
(p618)
Bergama
Mytilini
E87
Vatera
AEGEAN
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
Skyros
Inousses
Psara
Limnos
Chios
(p608) Inousses
Town
zmir
Gulf
zmir
Chios
Town
eme
Ula
E87
Mesta
Pyrgi
Emboreios
Cape
Kafireas
Cape
Mastihos
Evia
Kuadas Gulf
Karystos
To Kuadas
(Turkey)
(15km)
Andros
Gavrio
Andros
To Piraeus
(80km)
Giaros
Kea
To Piraeus
(80km)
Evdilos
Tinos
Syros
Tinos
To Naxos (70km); Ikaria

Paros (90km) (pp592-3)
Mykonos
Agios
Kirykos
Fare
Freq
15hr
11hr
5hr
18hr
2hr
hr
10hr
5hr
1hr
40min
8hr
9hr
12hr
13hr
13hr
13hr
18hr
13hr
7hr
27.20
20.90
17.90
33.50
11
24.50
24.70
15.30
3.80
2
22.50
25
27.90
25.50
26
21.20
34.20
30.20
22.10
weekly
weekly
2 weekly
weekly
daily
weekly
2 weekly
4 weekly
hourly
hourly
daily
daily
daily
3 weekly
2 daily
4 weekly
weekly
2 weekly
2 weekly
In summer there are six flights weekly from

Athens (50, 50 minutes), most departing
after 1pm. There are also twice-weekly flights
to Heraklion in Crete, leaving at 8am.
Olympic Airlines (%22750 22214; www.olympicair
lines.com) is in Agios Kirykos; Nas Travel (%22750
31947) in Evdilos also sells tickets. Theres no
airport bus; taxis from Agios Kirykos cost
around 10.
and Piraeus (4 hours), with a once-weekly

diversion to Fourni on Saturday.
The Cyclades are served by twice-weekly
ferries to Paros (14.30) and Naxos (12.50),
as well as five weekly ferries to Mykonos
(13.10, 2 hours) and Syros (14.50, 3
hours).
Get tickets at Icariada Holidays (%22750 22277;
icariada@hol.gr) or G&A Ferries (%22750 22426) in
Agios Kirykos, or from Nas Travel (%22750 71396;
fax 22750 71397) in Evdilos and Armenistis.
CAQUE
HYDROFOIL
A caque leaves Agios Kirykos at 1pm on

Monday, Wednesday and Friday for the
nearby Fourni archipelago (4). The caque
calls at Fourni town and usually at Hrysomilia
or Thymena; all have domatia (a cheap accommodation option) and tavernas. Day-trip
excursion boats to Fourni also go from Agios
Kirykos and Evdilos (20).
Ikarias hydrofoil service is usually in July

and August only. Common destinations are
Piraeus, Samos, and some Dodecannesian and
Cycladic islands. Check with Dolihi Tours Travel
Agency (%22750 23230; fax 22750 22346) in Agios
Kirykos or Nas Travel (%22750 71396; fax 22750
71397) in Evdilos and Armenistis.
FERRY
BUS & TAXI
Most of Ikarias ferries are on the Piraeus

Samos route. Two weekly ferries go to Piraeus
(32, nine hours) and three to Samos (10,
three hours). Five boats weekly serve Fourni
(8, two hours). Additionally, in summer
Kallisti Ferries (%801 117 7700; www.kallistiferries.gr)
operates the high-speed Corsica Express four
times weekly between Vathy (Samos), Karlovasi (Samos), Agios Kirykos/Evdilos (Ikaria)
Ikarias bus situation is not auspicious. Theoretically, in summer a bus leaves Evdilos
for Agios Kirykos daily at 8am, returning at
noon. However, since the bus system exists to
transport school children, not tourists, dont
depend on it.
The whims of individual drivers can determine the schedules from Agios Kirykos
to Hristos Rahes (near Moni Evangelistrias),
Karlovasi
Samos
Vathy
(p598) (Samos)
Pythagorio
Samiopoula
Fourni To Patmos (20km);
Islands
Kos (90km);
IKARIAN SEA (pp592-3) Rhodes (200km)
Getting Around
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
Plomari
SEA
Duration
Chios
Lesvos (Mytilini)
Limnos
Samos
Samothraki
Chios
Lesvos (Mytilini)
Limnos
Thasos (Skala Prinou)
Thasos
Chios
Ikaria
Lesvos (Mytilini)
Limnos
Samos
Limnos
Chios
Lesvos
Limnos
AIR
Mithymna
(Molyvos)
Skala
Eresou
Destination
Getting There & Away
Edremit
Gulf
Agios
Efstratios
I K A R I A & T H E F O U R N I I S L A N D S G e t t i n g T h e re & A w a y 591
FERRY CONNECTIONS TO THE NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN ISLANDS
Origin
E87
Alexandroupoli
lonelyplanet.com
592 I K A R I A & T H E F O U R N I I S L A N D S Agi o s K i r y k o s
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lonelyplanet.com
I K A R I A & T H E F O U R N I I S L A N D S A r o u n d Agi o s K i r y k o s 593
0
0
IKARIA & THE FOURNI ISLANDS

AEGEAN
4 km
2 miles
Cape
Drakano
SEA
To Samos (20km);
Patmos (60km)
Perdiki
Cape
Kremasti
Livadia Mesahti
Gialiskari
To Mykonos (40km);
Syros (90km);
Piraeus (240km)
Armenistis
Nas
Moni
Theoktistis
Maratho
Agios
Dimitrios
Profitis
Ilias
Pigi
Monokambi
Karavostamo
Evdilos
Kambos
Kastanies
Ikaria
1042m
Glaredes
Arethousa
Frandato
Moni Mounte
(Evangelistrias)
Cape Alonaki
514m
Ploumari
Dafni
Hristos
Rahes
Faro
(Fanari)
Hrysomilia
Therma
Fourni
Islands
Agios Kirykos
1027m
Hrysostomos
Xylosyrtis
311m
Ag Minas
Thymena
981m
Fourni
(Kampos)
Thymena
Kampi
Langada
Amalo
Kalamos
Pezi
Manganitis
Kesiria
Seychelles
Beach
Fourni
Agios
Isidoros
Agios Ioannis
Prodromos
1033m
Karkinagri
IKARIAN
SEA
Cape
Papas
Megalos
Anthropofas
Makronisi
Xylosyrtis and Hrysostomos. If you dont rent

a car, share a taxi; from Agios Kirykos to Evdilos costs around 35.
Seychelles Beach on the way. This boat is the

only realistic way for nondrivers to get to this
remote corner of Ikaria.
CAR & MOTORCYCLE
AGIOS KIRYKOS H
Given Ikarias public transport limitations,

renting a car or scooter is a wise idea if you
want to see anything beyond the main towns.
Dolihi Tours Travel Agency (%22750 23230; fax 22750
22346) in Agios Kirykos, Nas Travel (%22750
71396; fax 22750 71397) in Evdilos and Armenistis, and Aventura Car & Bike Rental (%22750 31140;
aventura@otenet.gr) in Evdilos and Armenistis can
outfit you.
pop 1879
WATER TAXI
Orientation
Water taxis are helpful for nondrivers, or

anyone up for a good boat ride. In summer
daily water taxis go from Agios Kirykos to
Therma and to the sandy beach at Faro (also
known as Fanari) on Ikarias northern tip (12
return). Heading the other way, theres also a
caque every Monday, Wednesday and Friday
in summer from Agios Kirykos to the fishing village of Karkinagri on the southwestern
coast, stopping at Maganitis and its celebrated
The ferry quay is 150m south of the town centre; to reach the central plateia (square), turn
right onto the main road. Leaving the quay,
turn left on the central plateia; the bus stop is
just west. Excursion boats and hydrofoils dock
near Dolihi Tours Travel Agency.
Honorary capital of Ikaria, Agios Kirykos is

a dependable Greek port with clustered old
streets, tasty restaurants, unique nearby attractions and the services that will get you
deeper into the island. Radioactive springs
and a little nightlife are other pluses, as is
Xylosyrtis Beach (4km southwest), the best
of several local pebble beaches.
Information
Alpha Bank, next to Dolihi Tours Travel
Agency, and the National Bank of Greece,
on the plateia, have ATMs. The police station is above Dolihi Tours Travel Agency,
and the post office is left of the plateia.
Dolihi Tours Travel Agency (%22750 23230; fax
22750 22346) Helpful agency that can arrange accommodation; located below the police station.
Icariada Holidays (%22750 23322; icariada@hol.gr)
Helpful staff sell ferry and plane tickets, and can arrange
accommodation in Fourni. On the waterfront.
Police (%22750 22222)
Port police (%22750 22207)
Tourist police (%22750 22222)
Sights & Activities

Opposite the police station are the radioactive
springs (admission 5; h7am-2.30pm & 5-9pm Jun-Oct).
Their salutary effects include curing arthritis
and infertility.
Agios Kirykos small archaeological museum (%22750 31300; admission free; h10am-3pm
Tue & Wed, Fri-Sun Jul & Aug) boasts local finds,
highlighting the large, well-preserved stele
(500 BC) depicting a seated mother and
family. The signposted museum is near
the hospital.
Hotel Akti (%22750 23905; fax 22750 22694; s/d 35/50;

a) A good budget choice, the Akti has small
but attractive rooms with fridge, TV and mosquito netting, with a nice location on the rocks
overlooking the sea and port, and friendly,
English-speaking owners. Follow the steps to
the right of Alpha Bank.
Hotel Kastro (%22750 23480; www.island-ikaria.com
/hotels/kastro.asp; d 50; as) This well-appointed
hotel has handsome rooms with balconies and
all mod cons. The bar is complemented by an
appealing rooftop pool. At the top of the stairs
leading from Dolihi Tours Travel Agency, go
left 20m to the hotel.
Eating & Drinking

Taverna Klimataria (%22750 22686; mains 6-9;hyearround) This back-street taverna, strong on grilled
meats, has a lovely summer courtyard.
Restaurant Dedalos (%22750 22473; mains 710) This busy eatery on the central plateia is
known for its tasty fresh fish.
AROUND AGIOS KIRYKOS

Some 2km northeast of town are the popular hot springs of Therma (%69771 47014; admission 5; h7am-2.30pm & 5-9pm Jun-Oct), believed to
cure many ailments. Along with the airport,
Ikarias eastern tip boasts the 2km-long Faro
Beach, 10km north along the coast road, and
the 3rd-century BC fortress of Drakanos (currently being excavated), which sponsored
religious rites dedicated to Eilythia, a minor
pregnancy-promoting deity.
While a few tavernas hug the beach, it remains blissfully quiet compared to the major
northwest-coast beaches. Just up from it, on
the main access road, the friendly GreekAustralian Evon Plakidis at Rooms Evon
(%22750 32580; www.evonsrooms.com; ste 50-110) rents
clean, high-quality suites, some with spiral
stairs, and all with kitchenettes. The studios
can hold up to six people. Theres also internet
access for guests.
EVDILOS
pop 461
Evdilos, the islands second port, is 41km

northwest of Agios Kirykos. The road
connecting them is Ikarias main road. If
you dont have a car, a taxi costs around 35
for the memorable trip, which takes in high
mountain ridges, striking sea views and slateroof villages. Evdilos itself is sleepy, though
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
To Mykonos (40km);
Syros (90km);
Piraeus (240km)
Sleeping
594 I K A R I A & T H E F O U R N I I S L A N D S W e s t o f E v d i l o s
Book accommodation online at lonelyplanet.com
RELIGIOUS REVELRY ON THE ISLAND OF WINE

Pagan god Dionysos may no longer reign over the vineyards of Ikaria, but his legacy lives on in
Christianised form in the summertime panigyria (festivals; all-night celebrations held on saints
days across the island). Theres no better way to dive headfirst into Greek island culture than
drinking, dancing and feasting in honour of a villages patron saint. Bring your wallet, however:
panigyria are important fundraisers for the local community. Use this fact to explain any overindulgences as well-intended philanthropy.
Western Ikaria panigyria take place on the following dates:
Kambos 5 May
Agios Isidoros 14 May
Armenistis 40 days after Orthodox Easter
Pezi 14 May
Agios Kirykos & Ikarian Independence Day 17 July
Hristos Rahes & Dafne 6 August
Langada 15 August
Evdilos 14-17 August
Agios Sofia 17 September
its narrow streets are chronically congested

with cars, and fishing is strong. It also has
a few stately old houses and winding streets
(follow Kalliopis Katsouli, the cobbled street
leading uphill from the waterfront square).
Walk 100m uphill from the plateia, then take
the path down past the last house on the left
to reach the local beach.
The waterfronts eastern and western ends
have ATMs. The latter also hosts the ticket
agencies for NEL Lines (%22750 31572) and Hellas Ferries (%22750 31990). Aventura (%22750
31140), in a side street off the central waterfront, rents cars and bikes, sells tickets and
offers information.
Sleeping
Hotel Atheras (%22750 31434; www.atheras-kerame.gr;
s/d 52/62; as) Theres an almost Cycladic
feel to the Atheras, marked by bright white
dcor contrasting with the blue Aegean beyond. This friendly and modern hotel also
has a pool bar. Find it in the backstreets, about
200m from the port.
Kerame Studios (%22750 31434; www.atheras-ker
ame.gr; studio/apt from 70; as) These diverse
studios, apartments and rooms 1km before
Evdilos have close beach access. Prices are as
variable as the quarters, which include simple
but well-maintained studios and apartments
Eating
Tsakonitis (%22750 31684; Plateia Evdilou; mezedhes
3.50-5) This ouzerie (place that serves ouzo
and light snacks) down on the water is a
local favourite known for its home-made
Greek yogurt.
To Steki (%22750 31723; Plateia Evdilou; mains 5-7)
This harbour-side dining hang-out (as its
name implies in Greek) is a dependable yearround option for taverna fare, such as cheese
pies and soufiko (an Ikarian speciality, like a
Greek ratatouille).
WEST OF EVDILOS
Kambos
pop 94
Little Kambos, 3km west of Evdilos, was once

mighty Oinoe (derived from the Greek word
for wine), Ikarias capital. Traces of this ancient glory dont remain, though the village
does have ruins of a Byzantine palace, Ikarias
I K A R I A & T H E F O U R N I I S L A N D S W e s t o f E v d i l o s 595
oldest church and a small museum. Kambos

other main attractions are its sand-and-pebble
beach and scenic hill-walking opportunities.
INFORMATION
If hes not cooking for the guests at his little

hotel, charismatic local Vasilis Kambouris can
be found at his village shop (its on the right
as you arrive from Evdilos), which also hosts
Kambos post box and a telephone. Vasilis,
who has been assisting travellers for over 30
years, can help with anything you need in
Kambos, and in Ikaria in general.
SIGHTS & ACTIVITIES
On the right-hand side when entering Kambos from Evdilos stand the modest ruins of a
Byzantine palace. Kambos centre has a small
museum (%22750 31300; admission free), with Neolithic tools, geometric vases, classical sculpture fragments, figurines and ivory trinkets.
If its not open, ask Vasilis Kambouris. Adjacent stands Ikarias oldest surviving church,
the 12th-century Byzantine Agia Irini. As is
common in Greece, it was built on the site of
an earlier church, in this case a 4th-century
basilica: some columns come from this original. Alas, Agia Irinis frescoes remain covered
with whitewash because of no funds to pay
for its removal.
SLEEPING & EATING
oRooms Dionysos (%22750 31300; dionisos@hol

.gr; d 35) The undisputed heavyweight champ
of Ikarian tourism, ebullient Vasilis Kambouris, runs this wonderful pension with his
Australian wife Dimitra and brother Yiannis.
The fact that almost 50% of his guests are
return visitors says it all about this welcoming
little hotel with simple but well-maintained
rooms and a lovely shaded patio overlooking
nearby Kambos Beach. Big breakfasts are the

jovial Vasilis hallmark; more intangibly, there
is the sense of community and openness he
fosters by bringing together people from all
countries (a few unexpected marriages have
even come from walking in and out of Rooms
Dionysos!), who cherish the relaxed atmosphere and unique, friendly service. To find
it, ask at Vasilis village shop or look out for
the blue-painted trees.
Balcony (%22750 31604; d/tr 35/50) This familyfriendly collection of six apartments requires a
hike to get to, but rewards visitors with fantastic views. Classic wrought-iron furniture distinguishes the studios, which have a kitchen
and a loft-sleeping area with twin mattresses.
French-style doors lead to a private sitting
area with coastal views.
Pashalia (%22750 31346; mains 6-8) A familyrun ouzerie with tradition, the Pashalia is a
great place to meet engaging local characters and try delectable home-made mezedhes
(appetisers), such as wild mushrooms, fresh
mountain asparagus and goats cheese.
Kambos to the Southwest Coast

From Kambos, two roads head west: the main
road, which hugs the northern coast until
the resort of Armenistis, and then becomes
a secondary road for the duration of the trip
down the northwestern coast; and another
secondary road, mostly dirt but doable with
a good car, which ribbons slightly southwest
through the stunning moonscapes of central
Ikaria to the remote coastal village of Karkinagri. The latter is ideal for those who want
to get off the beaten track, while the former is
the obvious choice for beach lovers.
The southwest coast road through central
Ikaria brings you to Moni Theoktistis and the
tiny Chapel of Theoskepasti (see boxed text,
MOUNTAIN WALKS & MONKS SKULLS

With its solitude and wild nature, Ikaria is perfect for mountain walks. One that is invigorating,
but not too hard on the bones, is the one-day circular walk along dirt roads from Kambos south
through the village of Dafni, the remains of the 10th-century Byzantine Castle of Koskinas, and
the villages of Frandato and Maratho.
When you reach the village of Pigi, keep an eye out for the Frandato sign; continue past it to
reach the unusual little Byzantine Chapel of Theoskepasti, tucked into overhanging granite. You
have to clamber upwards to get to it, and duck to get inside. Provided the old monks skulls on
display dont creep you out, the chapel makes for a wonderfully peaceful visit and is near Moni
Theoktistis, some of whose frescoes date from 1686. The kindly Maria runs the nearby kafeneio
(coffee house), where you can stop in for a coffee or juice and chat with the locals.
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
Information
for four people, with separate kitchen. Rooms

have spacious decks with good views; the onsite restaurant is built into a windmill.
Hotel Evdoxia (%22750 31502; www.evdoxia.gr; d 70;
a) Although its a bit of a climb, this B-class
hotel has attractive modern rooms and many
facilities, like a minimarket, laundry service,
currency exchange and traditional restaurant.
If you reserve in advance for several days,
pick-up can be arranged free from the ferry.
p595), just northwest of the village of Pigi.

From Pigi, continue south to Maratho, then
follow the road west to reach Moni Mounte, also
known as Moni Evangelistrias. Some 500m
after it, on a duck pond with giant goldfish
and croaking frogs, is the very unusual I Kantina tou Papa (%22750 41133; mezedhes 3-5;h11am9pm), a retro-fitted campervan, founded and
operated by a priest, that serves mezedhes
like bourekaki (cheese pies), fried zucchini
flowers, and refreshing sweets made of cherry
and lemon. Youre seated at slate tables in the
shade to eat and drink; the pond and its colourful inhabitants are a favourite with kids.
After the Kantina, the road forks either
northwest or southwest: follow the signs and
either will take you to Hristos Rahes, an eclectic
village in the hills that is a good base for local
hiking and was once known for its late-night
shopping. Along with various traditional
products, you can buy a useful walking map
called The Round of Rahes on Foot (3) at most
tourist shops and markets.
After Hristos Rahes, follow the road south
through rustic Profitis Ilias. Keep heading south
when the road forks; after 1km take the left
towards Pezi. The landscape now becomes
even more rugged and extreme, with windwhipped thick green trees clinging to bleak
boulders, and rows of old agriculturalists
stone walls snaking across the terrain. It is a
bouncy, dusty ride, but worth it for the views
of the hard interior and, after you turn left at
Kalamos, of the sea far below. The road finally
terminates in the tiny and isolated fishing
village of Karkinagri, which has a few tavernas,
rooms and a nearby beach.
In summer Karkinagri also has a thriceweekly boat service to Agios Kirykos. This
highly recommended voyage brings you
along Ikarias rugged and partially inaccessible southern coast. The boat calls in
at the village of Manganitis; nearby is a gorgeous, secluded stretch of white pebbles and
crystal-clear waters the appropriately named
Seychelles Beach tucked within a protected cove
and flanked by a cave.
SLEEPING & EATING
Hotel Raches (%22750 91222; Hristos Rahes; s/d 25/35)

Upstairs from Taverna Katoi these simple but
clean and inexpensive domatia have balconies
with views, a communal area and friendly
owners no wonder its fully booked in high
season.
Kaza Papas (%22750 91222; www.karkinagri.gr;

Karkinagri; d/apt 40/50;a) These simple but new
air-conditioned domatia and apartments in
Karkinagri have great views of the sea. Facing the water, you can turn right behind the
tavernas and walk 100m along the waterfront
to reach them, though its better to call in
advance.
Taverna Katoi (%22750 41269; Hristos Rahes; mains
6-8) Hopefully the talk of this Hristos Rahes
taverna not reopening will be proven false, as
its a wonderful, eclectic place filled with unusual bric-a-brac and with a relaxing garden. It
also serves great Ikarian fare and local wine.
O Karakas (%22750 91214; Karkinagri; mains 5-9)
On a bamboo-roofed patio by the sea, this excellent family-run taverna does good fresh fish
and salads. Especially tasty and unique is the
Ikarian vegetable stew speciality, soufiko.
Armenistis to Nas
Armenistis, 15km west of Evdilos, is Ikarias humble version of a resort. It boasts two
long, sandy beaches separated by a narrow
headland, a fishing harbour and a web of hilly
streets to explore, but nothing particularly
traditional. Moderate nightlife livens up the
town in summer, but its still light years away
from the typical Greek island resort. Dolihi
Tours (%22750 71480; fax 22750 71340), by the sea,
organises walking tours and jeep safaris. Aventura (%22750 71117), by the patisserie before the
bridge, rents cars and sells tickets.
Just 500m east of Armenistis is Livadia Beach,
which will please surfers with its strong waves
in summer strong enough indeed to warrant
a lifeguard service. Beyond Livadia are two
other popular beaches, Mesahti and Gialiskari.
From Armenistis heading west, a road
continues 3.5km to the pebbled beach of
Nas, located far below the road and the
handful of tavernas gathered nearby. The
beach, which has an impressive location at
the mouth of a forested river and behind the
remnants of an ancient Temple of Artemis, is
nudist friendly.
Nas itself has become a bit trendy, in a
subdued way, and preserving this state of affairs has led the Greek police to vigorously
break up impromptu beach hovels belonging to the hapless hippies the place attracts.
They usually retreat into the river forest to
camp, and are in any case benevolent, more
so than the pushy Athenian anarchists who
ruin the mood by slaughtering the occasional
I K A R I A & T H E F O U R N I I S L A N D S F o u r n i I s l a n d s 597
goat, perhaps as the ancient worshippers at

the nearby Temple of Artemis once did.
it serves hearty portions of Greek standbys

and fresh fish.
SLEEPING
FOURNI ISLANDS
Rooms Fotinos (%22750 71235; www.island-ikaria

.com/hotels/PensionFotinos.asp; d 40; hMay-Oct; a)
This family-run pension in Armenistis is

150m above the curving beach on which it
looks down from the west. It has only seven
rooms, all clean and modern, with a lovely,
relaxing garden, and the owners are friendly
and helpful.
Gallini (%22750 71293; www.galinipension.gr; d 50;
hMay-Oct) A good choice with fine views of the
coast, these 12 domatia hover above Armenistis. They are small but beautifully furnished,
with walls of inset stone and big windows.
Studios are larger, with slanting, loft-style ceilings and kitchenettes.
Atsachas Rooms (%/fax 22750 71226; www.atsachas
.gr; d 50) Right on Livadia Beach, the Atsachas
has clean, well-furnished rooms, some with
sophisticated kitchens. Most have breezy, seaview balconies. The caf spills down to the
lovely garden: the restaurant has also won
plaudits.
Villa Dimitri (%/fax 22750 71310; www.villa-dimitri
.de; 2-person studios & apt with private patio 50-65; hMarOct; a) This assortment of separate, secluded
apartments set on a cliff amid colourful flowers and plants has a Cycladic feel. Its 800m
west of Armenistis and not somewhere you
just show up: advance bookings, for a minimum of one week, are essential.
Panorama (%22750 71177; studios 80) This collection of five self-catering studios is located
up a steep driveway right before the village.
Rooms fit up to four people and feature handsome combinations of wood and marble, all
with new fixtures and good sea views.
EATING
Pashalia Taverna (%22750 71302; Armenistis; mains from

5; hJun-Nov) Meat dishes like katsikaki (kid
goat) or veal in a clay pot are the speciality
here, the first taverna along the Armenistis
harbour road.
Kelari (%22750 71227; Gialiskari; mains 6-13) Taking the fish straight off the boat, Kelari serves
the best seafood available at this laid-back
beach east of Armenistis.
Taverna Nas (%22750 71486; Nas; mains 6-10)
This simple taverna set on a high bluff over
Nas beach has superb views of the coast and
western sea at sunset. Although a bit touristy,
pop 1469
The little archipelago of Fourni, once upon a

time a pirates lair, lies peacefully between Ikaria and Samos. With only three villages dotting an otherwise rugged and hilly landscape,
Fourni is now a lair for travellers seeking total
peace. The islands far-flung, secluded beaches
are immaculate, and its fishing fleets reputation for supplying the best seafood is upheld as
far away as Athens. Abundant in long sunsets
and rocky old pirates coves, Fourni will appeal to artistic types, hikers and swimmers.
The islands port, Fourni (also called Kambos), has most of its accommodation, as well
as a central beach and other close-by beaches.
The much smaller Hrysomilia, 10km north,
is connected to it by Fournis only road. In
the very south, the monastery of Agios Ioannis Prodromos gazes over several captivating
beaches.
Given its relative isolation, Fourni is surprisingly well served. It has a doctor (%22750
51202), police (%22750 51222) and port police
(%22750 51207). The main road runs perpendicular with the water and continues 100m to
the plateia; along it resides a National Bank
of Greece with ATM, a post office, a pharmacy
(%22750 51188) and, adjacent to the latter, an
internet caf (per hr 3; h11am-midnight).
Accommodation can be found through
Ikarian travel agencies or through Maria Kalfountzou at Fournoi Island Tours (%22750 51546),
located just up from the waterfront on the
road to the plateia. There are a few signposted
domatia as well, such as the well-maintained
Nectarias Studios (%22750 51365; d/tr 35/45) on the
habours far side.
Fournis exemplary fish tavernas are clustered along the waterfront; try the local speciality, grilled lobster at Psarotaverna O Miltos
(%22750 51407; mains from 8). For heavier fare,
and to meet some animated local characters,
follow the wafting Greek music and smell of
roasting meat up to the main plateia and the
Taverna Kali Kardia (%22750 51217; mains 5.50-9)
on the left.

FERRY
Fourni lies on the PiraeusSamos ferry

route. Besides daily boats to Ikaria (3.20,
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
596 I K A R I A & T H E F O U R N I I S L A N D S W e s t o f E v d i l o s
598 S A M O S G e t t i n g T h e re & A w a y
lonelyplanet.com
40 minutes), five boats go weekly to Samos

(8, two hours).
HYDROFOIL
Like Ikaria, Fournis hydrofoils operate

in summer only; check with a local travel
agency.
Getting Around
Two weekly caques serve Hrysomilia and
three go to Thymena, year-round, departing
at 7.30am. Group day trips to pristine, but
far-flung Fourni beaches cost 15 per person; book through Fournoi Island Tours (%22750
51546).
SAMOS
Lush forested mountains, sweet local wine, sacred ancient sites and almost tropical beaches
all conspire to make Samos an immensely
appealing island getaway. Since its the busy
ferry hub of the eastern Aegean islands and
the jumping-off point for the nearby Turkish
coastal resort of Kuadas, however, visitors all
too often just pass through without sampling
the delights of what is, in fact, one of Greeces
very best islands.
While high summer brings a plethora of
package tourists to resorts around the pretty
port towns of Vathy and Pythagorio, there
is space aplenty for independent travellers
seeking to get away from it all, too. Hiking
Samos to Athens (73, 40 minutes) and two

flights weekly to Thessaloniki (149, one hour).
The airport is 4km west of Pythagorio.
decanese and Cyclades, and with the other

Northeastern Aegean Islands. The exceptionally helpful ITSA Travel (%22730 23605; www.itsatrav
elsamos.com; Themistokleous Sofouli), directly opposite
the ferry terminal in Vathy (Samos), offers free
luggage storage without a catch. Considering
that ITSA boss Dimitris Sarlas owns four ferries operating from Samos, its no surprise
that it has the most up-to-date information
on schedule changes.
Two ferries go daily to Piraeus (34, 13
hours), three to Ikaria (10, three hours). Five
boats go weekly to Fourni (8, two hours),
four weekly to Chios (12, four hours), and
two weekly to Lesvos (17, 11 hours), Limnos
(27.50, 11 hours) and Alexandroupoli (32,
16 hours). Three ferries a week go to Naxos
(21, seven hours) and Paros (18.50, eight
hours). Five weekly ferries serve Mykonos
(25, six hours). Three ferries weekly sail to
Patmos (8, 2 hours), four to Leros (7, 3
hours) and Kalymnos (10, four hours), and
one to Kos (15, 5 hours) and Rhodes (30,
nine hours).
In summer Kallisti Ferries (%801 117 7700; www
.kallistiferries.gr) run the high-speed Corsica Express five times weekly between Vathy (Samos)
and Piraeus (49, 6 hours) via Ikaria.
FERRY
International
Domestic
In summer two ferries go daily from Vathy

(Samos) to Kuadas (for Ephesus) in Turkey. The Samos Star leaves at 8.30am, while a
Turkish-flagged vessel departs at 5pm. From
Pythagorio there is a once-weekly boat to
Kuadas. In low season there are two ferries weekly. Tickets cost around 47 open
return and 37 one way (plus 10 port taxes).
Daily excursions are also available from May
through October; the Sunday trip is especially
popular; for an extra 25, you can also see
Ephesus. Again, ITSA Travel (%22730 23605; www
.itsatravelsamos.com; Themistokleous Sofouli), opposite
the ferry terminal in Vathy (Samos), is the
place to book.
The ticket office will take your passport in
advance for port formalities, though Turkish
visas, where required, are issued once in Turkey. Visas are not required for day trips.

AIR
Olympic Airlines (www.olympicairlines.com) Vathy (%22730

27237; cnr Kanari & Smyrnis); Pythagorio (%22730 61213;
Lykourgou Logotheti) has four flights daily from
With its two northern ports of Vathy (Samos)

and Karlovasi, and Pythagorio port on the
southern coast, Samos is the eastern Aegeans
maritime hub. Ferries link it with the Do0
0
SAMOS
To Chios (80km)
Agios
Konstantinos
4 km
2 miles
To Kuadas
(Turkey) (15km)
Platanaki
Livadaki
Beach
Lemonaki &
Beach
To Rhodes
Kondakeka
Cape
Tsamadou
To Fourni (30km);
Potami
Avlakia
(210km)
Stavrinides
Kotsikas
Karlovasi
Beaches
Ikaria (40km);
Beach
Agia
Cape
Valiondates Vourliotes
Piraeus (300km)
Paraskevi Moni Praso
Kokkari
Ydhrousa
Vathy
Zodohos
Manolates
Bay
Pigis
Church of
Moni
Kamara
Drake
Profitis Ilias
Mt Ampelos Panagias
Myrtia
Vrondianis
(1140m)
Kosmade
Beach
Vathy
(Samos)
Platanos
Kastanea
Kervelis
Kallithea
Cape
Beach Cape
Pandhrosos
Kanthario
Paleokastro
Marathokampos
Katsouni
Samos
Mytilinii
Mt Kerkis
Ormos
Mavratze
Psili
(1440m) Votsalakia
Marathokampou
Glykoriza
Ammos Posidonio
(Kampos)
Koumarade
Beach
Evpalinos
Beach
Hora
Pyrgos
Tunnel
Bay of
Klima
Skoureka
Marathokampos
The
Psili
To
Beach
Pythagorio
Ireon
Ammos
Moni Megalis
Kuadas
Pefkos
Panagias
ts
Beach
(Turkey)
i
a
Cape Agios
Kampos
tr
(15km)
Tigani
S
Domenikos
Beach
Pagondas
e
Bay
al
TURKEY
yk
Cape
M
AEGEAN SEA
Asprokavos
Samiopoula
To Patmos (20km); Leros (30km);

Ikaria (40km); Kalymnos (60km)
S A M O S G e t t i n g A r o u n d 599
(Samos) hydrofoils sail daily to Lipsi (15,

1 hours), once a week to Agathonisi (11,
35 minutes) and twice weekly to Fourni (14,
50 minutes).
Also from Vathy (Samos) one hydrofoil
weekly serves Patmos (20, one hour), Kos
(27), Leros (24) and Paros (32, four
hours). Schedules are fluid, so double-check
with the tourist office (%22730 61389) or the port
police (%22730 61225) in Pythagorio. In Vathy
(Samos), consult ITSA Travel (%22730 23605; www
.itsatravelsamos.com; Themistokleous Sofouli).
Getting Around
TO/FROM THE AIRPORT
Theres no airport shuttle bus; a taxi from

Vathy (Samos) costs 12. Alternatively, take
a local bus to Pythagorio, from where a taxi
to the airport costs 5.
BUS
From Vathy (Samos) bus station (%22730 27262;

Ioannou Lekati) there are six buses daily on weekdays to Kokkari (1.30, 20 minutes), eight to
Pythagorio (1.50, 25 minutes), seven to Agios
Konstantinos (1.90, 40 minutes) and Karlovasi (via the north coast; 3.30, one hour),
and five to the Ireon (2, 25 minutes) and
Mytilini (1.20, 20 minutes).
In addition, from Pythagorio five buses go
daily to the Ireon (1.20, 15 minutes) and four
to Mytilini (1.20, 20 minutes). Buy tickets on
the bus. Services are reduced on Saturday and
nonexistent on Sunday.
CAR & MOTORCYCLE
The best rates on car, jeep and motorcycle

rental are offered at Pegasus Rent a Car (%22730
24470, 6972017092; pegasussamos@hotmail.com; Themistoklis
Sofouli 5), directly opposite the port entrance
and next to ITSA Travel. The big international

car-rental outlets, like Hertz (%22730 61730;
Lykourgou Logotheti 77) and Europcar (%22730 61522;
Lykourgou Logotheti 65), tend to be more expensive
and less understanding of extra sand in the
car than Pegasus Dutch manager Carolina,
who gladly hands out free advice, maps and
sun hats to renters.
EXCURSION BOAT
HYDROFOIL
In summer hydrofoils link Pythagorio twice

daily with Patmos (15, one hour), Leros
(16, two hours), Kos (25.50, 3 hours)
and Kalymnos (21, 2 hours). From Vathy
In summer excursion boats travel four times

weekly from Pythagorio to the monasteries
of St John in Hora on Patmos (return 35),
leaving at 8am. Daily excursion boats go
from Pythagorio to the islet of Samiopoula
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
pop 32,814 / area 477 sq km
the interior brings one into rolling mountains

redolent of pine, wildflowers and jasmine,
dotted by welcoming traditional villages.
Samos long and curving coastline is crowned
by cliff-top churches offering stunning views
of secret coves where temperate turquoise
waters gently lap.
Samos also boasts a distinguished history.
Its identity as the legendary birthplace of
Hera, wife of Zeus, is attested by the ruins of
the sanctuary in her honour, the Ireon one
of several architectural wonders on the island
where both the great mathematician Pythagoras and the hedonistic father of atomic theory,
the 4th-century BC philosopher Epicurus were
born. The most illustrious Samian of modern
times, Themistoklis Sofoulis (18601949), was
a respected prime minister and a pioneer of
Greek archaeology.
lonelyplanet.com
Roditzes
Beach
7
Ege
os
io u
13
Lo
go
sto
k
the
ti
leo 11
us
So
fou
15
Plateia
Nikolaou
li
3 1
Plateia
Pythagorou
4
25
SIGHTS & ACTIVITIES

Archaeological Museum.......... 9 D4
Roman Catholic Church.........10 B3
ou
hto
uri
Emmanouil
Sofoul
i
Smyrn
is
23
DRINKING
Ble.........................................16 A2
Escape Music Bar....................17 A1
Selini......................................18 A2
C5
A3
A3
A2
D4
A2
C3
Sa
or
on
a n K at
avani
Pl lr
oon
EATING
Elea Restaurant....................(see 12)
Garden..................................15 C3
TRANSPORT
Bus Station.............................19
By Ship Travel........................20
Ferry Terminal........................21
ITSA Travel............................22
Olympic Airlines.................... 23
Pegasus Rent a Car................24
Taxi Rank..............................25
Kapet
Sv
B3
A1
C2
A1
Municipal
Gardens
Vathy
Bay
Mihalis
SLEEPING
Hotel Aeolis............................11
Ino Village Hotel....................12
Pension Dreams.....................13
Pythagoras Hotel....................14
2
19
To Pythagorio
(14km)
Ka
na
ri
Th
em
i
Ioa
nno
uL
eka
ti
To Kotopoula
Restaurant (800m)
To Ano Vathy
(600m)
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
INFORMATION
Commercial Bank.....................1 C3
Diavlos NetCafe.......................2 C5
Municipal Tourist Office..........3 C3
National Bank of Greece..........4 C3
Port Police...............................5 A2
Post Office.............................. 6 D4
Pythagoras Hotel.................(see 14)
Samos General Hospital............7 A1
Tourist Police...........................8 C5
25 Martiou
10
20
Sm
yrn
is
K al o m
i ti s
So
k
Ar
eo
Koundouriot
i
24
22
o li s
k
Ly
rg
ou
iadi
Th
21
vr
m at
rou
Tim
ot
h
St a
rgou
ou
Lyko
u
Kod
oe
an
Lr a
17
16
18
tov
rio
u
lipia
dou
14
us
to
ra
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
12
u
eo
Sofouli 160; per hr 4; h8.30am-11.30pm) Offers

internet access.
Municipal tourist office (%22730 28582) This summer-only office north of Plateia Pythagorou in a little side
street can find accommodation.
Port police (%22730 27890) North of the quay, one
block back from the waterfront.
Post office (Smyrnis) Four blocks from the waterfront.
Pythagoras Hotel (%22730 28422; Kallistratou 12;
per hr 3) Offers internet access.
hotel run by Stelios Mihalakis and family

offers the best of both worlds: the attentive
service and serenity of a hotel, and the freewheeling sociability of a hostel. Many rooms
have sea-facing balconies. Meet like-minded
independent travellers for a drink on the
outdoor terrace, and enjoy good inexpensive
home-cooked meals. It also has a shop and
internet access, and a pebble beach just below.
To arrange free pick-up from the ferry or bus
station, ring Stelios, or inquire at ITSA Travel,
opposite the port.
Hotel Aeolis (%22730 28377; www.aeolis.gr; Themistokleous Sofouli 33; s/d incl breakfast 45/60; as) This
grandiose and very central waterfront hotel
that attracts a slick Greek crowd features two
pools and a Jacuzzi, as well as a taverna and
a frequently packed bar below. Rooms are
ample and modern, though with less of a personal touch than at the smaller places in town.
Light sleepers should factor in the nocturnal
street noise from the caf strip below.
200 m
0.1 miles
To Gagou
Beach
(200m)
atou
llistr
Ka
leous
istok
em
ATMs available include Commercial Bank,

on Plateia Pythagorous east side, and the
National Bank of Greece, on the waterfront;
several others are located there, too.
Diavlos NetCafe (%22730 22469; Themistokeous
6944518690; www.pythagorashotel.com; Kallistratou 12; s/d

20/35;hFeb-Nov;pi) This friendly budget
0
0
Information
Sleeping
Pension Dreams (%22730 24350; Areos 9; d with/without
balcony 30/25; a) This small but central pension
overlooks the harbour from a hill top. Pride
of place goes to the expansive rooftop studio;
if thats taken, try for a balcony room with
garden views. The friendly owner speaks a
bevy of languages.
o Pythagoras Hotel (% 22730 28422,
Kotopoula (%22730 28415; Vlamaris; mezedhes around 4,

mains around 6) While tourists have taken to this
little restaurant in the backstreets, it remains
a local favourite known for its spit-roasted
11
Orientation
Facing inland from the ferry terminal, turn
right to reach the central square of Plateia
Pythagorou on the waterfront, recognisable
by its four palm trees and lion statue. A little further along, and a block inland, are
the leafy municipal gardens. The waterfront
road is named after local son and statesman
Themistoklis Sofouli. The bus station is on
Ioannou Lekati.
attest to the greatness of Samos during the

rule of Polycrates (6th century BC), the most
famous being the gargantuan (5.5m) kouros
(male statue of the Archaic period), plucked
from the Ireon (Sanctuary of Hera; p605) near
Pythagorio and the largest standing kouros
ever produced. Many other statues, most also
from the Ireon, as well as bronze sculptures,
stelae and pottery, round out the collection.
poulou
falo
Ke
Lively Vathy (also called Samos) is the islands capital, and lies in the fold of a deep
bay on the northeast coast. Its historic
quarter of Ano Vathy features red-tiled
19th-century hill-side houses, while a fine
archaeological museum houses ancient Samian treasures. Like most Greek port towns,
Vathys curving waterfront is lined with bars,
cafs and restaurants; however, more atmospheric and equally lively nightspots cling to
the towns northeastern cliff side, just before
the Pythagoras Hotel. A bit further on past
the hotel are two pebble beaches, the most
popular being Gagou Beach (about 1km
north of the town centre).
tou
pop 2025
Eating
VATHY (SAMOS)
Ok
3/2, free admission Sun; h8.30am-3pm Tue-Sun, last entry

2.45pm), one of the best in the islands. Exhibits
28
VATHY (SAMOS) ()
Along with the old quarter of Ano Vathy, the

relaxing municipal gardens, and Roditzes and
Gagou Beaches, the towns main attraction is its
archaeological museum (%22730 27469; adult/student
ent travellers. The hotels Elea Restaurant is

patronised by nonguests also.
With its central courtyard pool flanked by

ivy-strewn, balconied white buildings, Ino
Village is a citadel of subdued elegance. While
this miniresort is sometimes booked out by
tour groups, it never endangers the stylish
quietude that also draws discerning independ-
Ask
Sights
Ino Village Hotel (%22730 23241; www.inovillage.gr;

Kalami; s/d/tr incl breakfast from 59/74/100;pais)
us
The taxi rank (%22730 28404) in Vathy (Samos) is

by the National Bank of Greece. In Pythagorio
the taxi rank (%22730 61450) is on the waterfront
at Lykourgou Logotheti.
S A M O S Va t h y ( S a m o s ) 601
to
TAXI
Samos General Hospital (%22730 27407) Up the hill

from the port, opposite the Pythagoras Hotel.
Tourist police (%22730 27980; Themistokleous Sofouli
129) On the waterfronts south side.
lonelyplanet.com
6 A
vgo
us
(including lunch 25), and a round-island

boat tour begins from Pythagorios harbour
twice weekly (40).
Ip p
ok
ra
600 S A M O S Va t h y ( S a m o s )
602 S A M O S Va t h y ( S a m o s )
lonelyplanet.com
Despite being only a few kilometres from Samos capital, the jagged eastern coast is rarely visited
by tourists, making it perfect for adventurous, off-roading swimmers and sun worshippers. The sultry beaches here are frequented only by locals and the tiny coves along the coast by very few.
A regular car or motorcycle will suffice for most of this route, though the complete day-tour
requires a 4WD.
Set your odometer at Vathy (Samos) port and drive northwards, passing the Pythagoras Hotel
on your left. At the 2.5km mark a left-hand dirt road leads down to a sheltered cove. At the 4.4km
mark are other accessible, though little visited coves.
The best secret beach, however, an aquamarine, sandy cove, appears far down below at the
5.2km mark; to see it, pull over by the miniature model church standing alongside the road. Park
here and walk backwards 500m, or drive back the same distance to the gated church facility
reading (in Greek letters) Paidikes Kataskinoseis Ieras Mitropoleos Samou kai Ikarias. Park (without
blocking the gate) and go down the grassy path through the bamboo about 200m to find your
own private beach heaven.
Continuing along the coast, a signposted road at the 6.7km mark veers inland to the Church
of Profitis Ilias (another 3km); it offers stunning views of Vathy (Samos) and the coast and islets
sprawled below.
Continuing north on the main road, less than 1km after the Profitis Ilias turn-off, is a signposted
dirt road leading, after another 2.6km, to Livadaki Beach. Here, tropical azure waters lap up
against soft sand in a long sheltered cove with facing islets. Only Greeks in the know come to
Livadaki, which has a beach bar with colourful and comfy soft chairs and music day and night.
The water is warm and very shallow for a long way out, and Livadakis hedonistic yet mellow
summer beach parties easily spill into it.
Back at the turn-off for Livadaki Beach, continue east 5km to the fishing hamlet of Agia
Paraskevi, which has a shady pebble beach and multicoloured boats moored offshore. This
beach, popular with Greek families, also has a meat-and-seafood taverna, Restaurant Aquarius
(%22730 28282; Agia Paraskevi; mains 5-8).
After this, the road worsens on a white-knuckle course along the cliff through thick countryside. There are magnificent sea views and occasional unmarked revelations, like the cryptic ruins
of the Church of Agios Haralambos, and the Chapel of Agios Antonios. After 3km of olive
groves, youll reach the paved road coming west from Kamara village. Follow the signs left to
the enormous Moni Zodohou Pigis (%22730 27582; h10am-1pm & 6-8pm Sat-Thu), which has
great coastal views and is worth visiting if open.
From the Kamara turn-off, the road downwards leads after 1.7km to the lovely Myrtia Beach,
another long pebbled stretch visited mainly by local Greeks.
To continue down the coast, drive from Myrtia inland towards Kamara for 2.2km, and then
turn left on a narrow, paved shortcut 3.5km; at the intersection, turn left and then left again
at the stop sign 2.1km further on, arriving after another 2km at the appealing Kerveli Beach.
From here its another 3km to Platanaki Beach. Some 6km further is Posidonio, where the
southeastern coast ends with the pebbled cove at Klima Beach, which has gentle waters, some
cafs and great views of Turkey opposite.
To do it all in one day, fill up on petrol in advance, start early and be prepared for some
adventurous driving. As elsewhere in Greece, swimmers should avoid rocky outcroppings where
potentially hostile, hard-biting eels lurk, and look out for sea urchins. For comprehensive, free
planning assistance, ask for Aussie Mick Daly, at ITSA Travel (%22730 23605; www.itsatravelsamos
.com; Themistokleous Sofouli) in Vathy (Samos).
chicken. Follow Ioannou Lekati inland for

800m and look for it on the left, in the shade
of a grand plane tree.
Garden (%22730 24033; Manolis Kalomiris; mains 49) Greek specialities stand out at this sooth-
ing spot off Lykourgou Logotheti. The aptly

named restaurant is located on a tree-filled
outdoor terrace within a garden.
oElea Restaurant (%22730 23241; Kalami;
mains from 8-10) Located on the terrace of the Ino
S A M O S P y t h a g o r i o 603
Village Hotel, with contemplative views over

Vathy and its harbour below, the Elea serves
invigorated Greek cuisine and international
dishes as well, while doing fine renditions
of old classics like swordfish souvlaki (cubes
of meat on skewers). Samian wines are well
represented. Beware dedicated barman Dimitrios when he tries to whip you up one of
his patented shots of tequila with lemon and
ground coffee.
Port police (%22730 61225)

Post office (Lykourgou Logotheti)
Tourist office (%22730 61389; deap5@otenet.gr;
Drinking
Samians took the lead locally in the 1821 War

of Independence; the major relic of that turbulent time is the Castle of Lykourgos Logothetis,
built in 1824 by resistance leader Logothetis
on a hill at the southern end of Metamorfosis
Sotiros, near the town car park. The city walls
extend from here to the Evpalinos Tunnel,
which can also be reached along this path.
The Pythagorio Museum (%22730 61400; Town
Nightlife in Vathy (Samos) has a decidedly

Greek flavour to it, especially when compared
to the more Europeanised Pythagorio and
the beach resorts. While the bulk of the bars
congregate along the waterfront in the town
centre, just as busy and more aesthetically
pleasing are the hill-side bars over the water
on Kefalopoulou, between La Calma restaurant and Pythagoras Hotel. These bars, which
include Escape Music Bar (Kefalopoulou), Ble (Blue;
Kefalopoulou) and Selini (Kefalopoulou), are distinguished not by their music (invariably, modern pop) but by their outside lighting, which
shines on the gently rippling water below to
dazzling, hypnotic effect.
PYTHAGORIO
pop 1327
Located on the sunny southeastern coast

and the place of the islands ancient capital,
World Heritagelisted Pythagorio boasts the
bulk of Samos archaeological sites. Its yachtlined harbour flanked by touristy restaurants
may make it seem twee, but Pythagorio is a
place of real interest, for its sites, its flowering
backstreets and for the fine nearby beaches.
All boats travelling south of Samos dock at
Pythagorio, from where day trips also depart
to Samiopoula islet.
Orientation
From the ferry quay, turn right and follow
the waterfront to the main street, Lykourgou
Logotheti, a turn-off to the left. Most services
are here. The central square (Plateia Irinis) is
further along the waterfront. The bus stop is
on the south side of Lykourgou Logotheti.
Information
Commercial Bank (Lykourgou Logotheti) Has ATM.
Digital World (%22730 62722; Pythagora; per hr 4;
h11am-10.30pm) Has internet access.
National Bank of Greece (Lykourgou Logotheti)
Lykourgou Logotheti; h8am-9.30pm) The friendly and

informative staff advise about the historical sites and
sleeping options, provide maps, bus timetables and information about ferry schedules, and also exchange currency.
Tourist police (%22730 61100; Lykourgou Logotheti)
Left of the tourist office.
Sights
Hall, Plateia Irinis; admission free; h8.45am-2.30pm TueSun) is not as good as the one in Vathy (Samos),
but it does contain some nice finds from

the Ireon.
Exiting Pythagorio towards the northeast,
traces of an ancient theatre appear on a path to
the left. The right fork past the theatre leads
to Moni Panagias Spilianis (Monastery of the Virgin of
the Grotto; %22730 61361; h9am-8pm), which, as
the name might suggest, indeed has a lovely
cool cave that makes for a welcome temporary
respite from summer heat.
EVPALINOS TUNNEL
Back in 524 BC, when Pythagorio (then

known as Samos) was a bustling metropolis
of 80,000 people, securing reliable sources of
drinking water became crucial. To solve the
problem, ruler Polycrates put his dictatorial
whims to good use, enlisting teams of labourers to dig into a mountainside according to
the exacting plan of his ingenious engineer,
Evpalinos. The result was the 1034m-long
Evpalinos Tunnel (% 22730 61400; adult/student
4/2; h8.45am-2.45pm Tue-Sun), parts of which
can be explored today. In mediaeval times
locals used the tunnel as a hide-out during
pirate raids.
The Evpalinos Tunnel is actually two tunnels: a service tunnel and a lower water tunnel
visible from the walkway, deep below to the
right. While the tunnel itself is wide enough,
not everyone can get into it, as the entrance
stairway is both low and has very narrow
walls, with no grease provided.
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
HIDDEN BEACHES OF EASTERN SAMOS
lonelyplanet.com
604 S A M O S P y t h a g o r i o
PYTHAGORIO
0
0
200 m
0.1 miles
To Evpalinos
Tunnel (1.5km)
Odyssea
Orologa
Esopo
u
Plateia
Irinis
u
lisso
Egeou
Lykour
g
Ruins of
Aphrodite
1
ou Log
otheti
14
Town
Beach
SIGHTS & ACTIVITIES

Castle of Lykourgos Logothetis..7 B3
Pythagorio Museum.................8 A1
Rokou
19
6
Kape
t a n S Georgiadi
G Vatikioti
Despo
ti Kyril
lou
Jetty
Harbour
4 12
10
Pythagor
a
Kontaxi
Themistok
INFORMATION
Commercial Bank ATM............1
Digital World............................2
National Bank of Greece..........3
Post Office...............................4
Tourist Office...........................5
Tourist Police...........................6
B2
B2
A2
C2
B2
B2
A Lyk o rgou
u
D Rafalia
li Sofouli
Plateia
Tarsana
In high summer, when foreign tour companies clamp down, book in advance.
Hotel Alexandra (%22730 61429; Metamorfosis Sotiros
22; d 25) There are only eight rooms, but they are
lovely and some have sea views. The enclosed
garden is especially nice on hot summer days.
Pension Despina (%22730 61677; pansiondespina@
yahoo.gr; A Nikolaou; s/d 30/40) A clean, quiet little
pension on Plateia Irinis, the Despina offers
simple studios and rooms with balconies;
some have kitchenettes. It also has a relaxing
back garden.
Hotel Evripili (%22730 61096; fax 22730 61897; Konstantinou Kanari; s/d 45/60) A friendly and modern
hotel with well-appointed, cosy rooms off the
waterfront; some have balconies.
Polixeni Hotel (%22730 61590; fax 22730 61359; d
65; a) This homey place on the waterfront
has nicely furnished, clean and comfortable
TRANSPORT
Bus Stop................................16
Ferry Quay............................ 17
Olympic Airlines.....................18
Taxi Rank.............................. 19
A2
D3
A2
C2
Quay
rooms with balconies and very amiable staff.

A good bet.
Eating
Pythagorios waterfront is lined with restaurants, their multilingual menus hinting at
the target market; explore the backstreets for
more homey fare.
Elia (%22730 61436; mains 7-10) One of the
newer restaurants in town, Elia gets high
marks from locals for sophisticated Greek
and international fare, though its a bit on the
pricey side. Its located at the waterfronts far
end, before the town beach.
Restaurant Remataki (%22730 61104; mezedhes 46, mains 7-10) Near Elia, the Remataki has a nice
waterfront balcony and some splashy light
meals; salad with rocket leaves, Cretan dakos
(tomato and cheese on oil-softened rusks) and
dolmadhes (rice wrapped in vine leaves) are
all recommended. The almost unrecognisable
tyropitakia (small fried cheese pies) should,
however, be avoided.
Poseidonas (%22730 62530; mains 6-12) Next
door to Remataki, the Poseidonas specialises
in seafood with an international flair.
AROUND PYTHAGORIO
The Ireon
To judge merely from the scattered ruins of

the Ireon, Samos ancient sanctuary of Hera
located 8km west of Pythagorio, it would be
impossible to imagine the magnificence of the
rituals enacted along the Sacred Way. This
path, once flanked by thousands of marble
statues, led from the city to the World Heritagelisted Ireon (%22730 95277; adult/student 4/3;
h8.30am-3pm Tue-Sun), built at the legendary
birthplace of Hera. However, enough survives
to provide a glimmer of insight into the divine
sanctuary that was actually four times larger
than the Parthenon.
Built in the 6th century BC on marshy
ground, where the River Imbrasos enters the
sea, the Ireon was constructed on the site of
an earlier Mycenaean temple. Plundering and
earthquakes since antiquity have left only one
column standing, though extensive foundations remain. There is something deeply
disconcerting about the headless statues of
a family, the Geneleos Group, from whose
number the giant kouros statue in the museum
at Vathy (Samos) was taken (for more details,
see p600). Other remains on the site include a
stoa, more temples and a 5th-century Christian basilica.
Mytilinii
Skeletons of prehistoric animals, including
forerunners of the giraffe and elephant, are
displayed at this inland villages palaeontology
museum (%22730 52055; admission 2.50; h10am2pm), northwest of Pythagorio. For more
(human) skeletal relics, Agia Triada Monastery
(%22730 51339; h8am-1pm Mon-Sun) features an
ossuary and a lovely rural setting. Hardy walkers can reach it from the museum.
S A M O S A r o u n d P y t h a g o r i o 605
Beaches
Sandy Psili Ammos (not to be confused with
the beach near Votsalakia) is the finest beach
near Pythagorio. Gazing across at Turkey,
this lovely cove is bordered by shady trees
and has shallow waters good for kids. If you
fall in love with the place and want to be there
at its quietest times, a few tavernas nearby
rent rooms. To get there take the bus from
Vathy (Samos) or an excursion boat (15)
from Pythagorio. If driving, you must take
the PythagorioVathy road north for a few
kilometres and turn east where the beach is
signposted. A unique pond on the left, 1km
before the beach, comes to life in spring with
the arrival of pink flamingos.
Glykoriza Beach, nearer Pythagorio, is a
clean, pebble-and-sand beach that hosts a few
hotels.
SOUTHWESTERN SAMOS
Pythagorio to Drakei
Driving west from Pythagorio brings you into

spectacular mountain scenery with stunning
views of the south coast, though the craggy
forests are littered with charred trees from
previous wildfires. This route also features
many little signposted huts, where beekeepers
sell the superlative but inexpensive Samian
honey stop in for a free sample and walk
away with a jar.
The southwest coast of Samos held out
against mass tourism for longer than the
north, but the best beaches are starting to
attract the inevitable resorts; tourism is still
quite low-key, however, and you can find
many secluded wild spots.
The drive from Pythagorio to the pebble
beach at Ormos Marathokampou passes through
A MATTER OF MEASUREMENTS
While the obsession with getting the proper pint may seem a modern one, the ancient Greeks,
too, were fixated on measuring their alcohol. Pythagoras, that great Samian mathematician
(and, presumably, drinker) came up with an ingenious invention that ensured party hosts and
publicans could not be taken advantage of by guests aspiring to inebriation. What he came
up with was dubbed the dikiakoupa tou Pythagora The Just Cup of Pythagoras a mysterious multiholed drinking vessel that holds its contents perfectly well, unless one fills it past
the engraved line, at which point the glass drains from the bottom and the naughty drinker
is punished for gluttony.
Today faithful reproductions of the dikiakoupa tou Pythagora, usually made of colourful, glazed
ceramic, are available in gift shops on Samos, a reminder of the Apollan Mean (the ancient Greek
maxim of Apollo): Everything in moderation.
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
Sleeping
B2
C2
C1
C2
17
Aegean
Sea
If walking, reach the tunnel from the

western end of Lykourgou Logotheti. If
driving, a sign points to the tunnels southern mouth after entering Pythagorio from
Vathy (Samos).
SLEEPING
Hotel Alexandra.......................9
Hotel Evripili..........................10
Pension Despina.....................11
Polixeni Hotel........................12
EATING
Elia........................................ 13 D2
Poseidonas.............................14 D1
Restaurant Remataki..............15 D1
Konstantinou Kanari
To Samiopoula
Islet (14km)
15
13
Me
tam
orfo
sis S
otir
os
To Ancient Theatre
16
(800m); Evpalinos
Tunnel (1km); Moni Panagias
Spilianis (1km); Airport
(4km); The Ireon (8km)
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
11
Me
Heras
la ou
Ege
ou
Pe
lag
ou
s
8
18
Damos
o
A N ik
Evpalin
ou
s
ou
rat
lyk
Po
To Psili Armmos
Beach (11km); Vathy
(Samos) (14km)
lonelyplanet.com
606 S A M O S N o r t h e r n S a m o s
and thrushes. The villagers have shown a

fondness for tourism, with numerous shops
selling handmade ceramic art, icons and
natural products. Despite the popularity of
the place with organised groups, Manolates
still makes a welcome refuge from the hectic
summer scene down below, and is integral
to the Samos experience.
Back on the coast heading west, the road
continues through Agios Konstantinos, a pretty,
flower-filled village before Karlovasi, Samos
third port. Karlovasi has a more quiet, workaday feel and sees most of its visitors only
for ferry connections. The nearest beach
is the sand-and-pebble Potami, 2km west
of town.
NORTHERN SAMOS
In Kokkari, EOT (Greek National Tourist Organisation;

%22730 92217) can find you accommodation.
The office is next to the Greek Telecommunications Company (OTE; telephone
office), about 100m after the large church by
the bus stop.
Studio Angella (%22730 94478, 21050 59708, in Athens 6972975722; Manolates; d 25; a) The best place
to stay in Manolates is this collection of five
studios built into the side of a hill. The modern rooms have kitchenettes for self-caterers,
and from the balconies there are sweeping
views over the mountains to the sea.
Traditional Greek House (%22730 94331, 22730
94174; Manolates; studio 30; a ) There is only
one studio available in this large old house
behind the Despina Taverna in central
Manolates, so phone in advance. Otherwise
ask at the taverna. The room is quiet, romantic and tastefully furnished worth the
trouble if you can get it.
Kokkari Beach Hotel (%22730 92238; fax 22730
92381; Kokkari; d incl breakfast 68-73; as) This
classy establishment is about 1km west of
the bus stop. Its set back from the road in
a pretty yellow building, an oasis of calm
from the busy village. Rooms are modern
and comfortably furnished, and there is a
caf across the road.
Aidonokastro (%22730 94686; fax 22730 94404;
Valiondates; d/tr 60/75) Located in Valiondates, a
tiny village on the road to Manolates, these
renovated apartments set in five traditionally
furnished houses make for a forested respite
from the touristy coast. English-speaking
manager Yiannis can assist hikers in plotting
out routes. A large taverna is adjacent.
From Vathy (Samos), the coastal road heading west passes many beaches and resorts, first
among them Kokkari, 10km out of town. Once
a little fishing village, Kokkari is now a popular holiday resort with a long, narrow pebble
beach, a favourite with windsurfers for its
strong summer winds. There are plenty of decent rooms, studios and tavernas available.
The popular nearby beaches of Avlakia,
Lemonaki and Tsamadou are the most accessible for walkers staying in Kokkari. The latter
two are clothing optional. Continuing west
past the beaches brings you into increasingly
leafy country, and a left-hand turn-off leads,
after 5km, to the lovely mountain village of
Vourliotes. From here its a 3km hike to Moni
Panagias Vrondianis, the islands oldest surviving monastery, built in the 1550s. Vourliotes
is marked out by its multicoloured, shuttered
houses clustered on a central square, and can
also be reached by a footpath from Kokkari.
Retracing the route back to the coast
road, continue west until the signposted lefthand turn-off for the enchanting village of
Manolates, 5km further up the lower slopes
of Mt Ampelos (known as the Balcony of
Samos). Set amid thick forests of pine and
deciduous trees, and made up of some truly
gorgeous traditional houses, Manolates is
nearly encircled by mountains and offers a
cool alternative to the sweltering coast, impressive views of which can be had from the
upper village. Manolates is also a paradise
for hikers and bird lovers, who can count
on being serenaded by nightingales, warblers
Sleeping
lonelyplanet.com
C H I O S H i s t o r y 607
Eating
History
Kokkari is full of resort-type restaurants and

the usual tavernas; for dining that is more
atmospheric and guaranteed fresh, head for
the mountain villages.
Grill Caf (%22730 93291; Vourliotes; mains from 5)
This little taverna on the left of Vourliotes
main square specialises in mixed vegetarian
mezedhes, though it does have some hearty
meat fare; try traditional sausages in pitta.
Loukas Taverna (%22730 94541; Manolates; mains 46) Since its located at the tip-top of Manolates
village, you work up an appetite just trying
to get to this well-signposted taverna. While
the magnificent views of mountains and sea
from the outdoor balcony seem an ample
enough reward for the effort, the fried zucchini flowers, hearty meat portions and local
muscat wine really make it worthwhile. For
dessert, Loukas also serves a tempting array
of home-made cakes.
Despina Taverna (% 22730 94043; mains 5-7)
This little taverna, halfway up the hill in
Manolates, serves mayirefta (ready-cooked
meals) and a good assortment of meats. Its
almost as good as the Loukas Taverna, and a
better bet if youre tired of walking.
Chios is one of the big ones, not only in size,

but also in historical and economic importance. Like Samos and Lesvos, its proximity
to Asia Minor (Turkeys Karaburun peninsula lies just 8km away, across the Chios
Straits) gave it a turbulent history of great
successes and terrible tragedies. Many of
Greeces grand old shipping dynasties hail
from Chios and its dependencies, Inousses
and Psara. Under the Ottomans, Chios monopolistic production of mastic the sultans
favourite gum brought Chians wealth and
special privileges.
At the same time, during the Greek War of
Independence, thousands were slaughtered
by the Turks. A century later the Great Idea
(Megali Idea) for the liberation of the Anatolian coast unfolded with a naval assault from
Chios and ended with the Greek armies
being driven back into the sea, as waves of
refugees from Asia Minor flooded Chios and
neighbouring islands.
Some Greeks argue that Christopher Columbus was a Chian, an intriguing possibility
that cannot be entirely proven or disproven
(see boxed text, p613).
CHIOS
Although Chios (hee-os) is one of Greeces

largest and most unique islands, most of the
foreigners who visit it are diaspora Greeks
with familial ties. Yet despite its low profile, Chios has much to offer, from sandy
beaches, extraordinary caves and medieval
stone villages, to remote mountains, unusual
museums and a thoroughly Hellenic nightlife. Southern Chios is the only place where
mastic (a kind of gum) trees can be fruitful,
and the island as a whole has a history of
maritime greatness.
Chios is one of those islands that grows
on you slowly, but has a lasting effect. Its
people are reserved, but friendly, very hospitable and surprisingly cosmopolitan; indeed,
you will meet many whose shipping careers
have taken them round the world. With its
excellent home-style cooking, authentic villages and endless opportunities for solitude
on a coastline largely untouched by organised tourism, Chios remains one of the great
unknown Greek island getaways.
AIR
Between Aegean Airlines and Olympic Airlines, Chios has five flights daily to Athens
(42, 50 minutes), five weekly to Thessaloniki (66, one hour 10 minutes) and two
weekly to Lesvos (32, 25 minutes). Olympic
Airlines (%22710 20359; www.olympicairlines.com; Leoforos Egeou) is in Chios Town. The airport is
4km from Chios Town. Theres no shuttle
bus; a taxi to/from the airport costs 6.
FERRY
Domestic
In summer theres at least one ferry daily to

Piraeus (29, eight hours) and Lesvos (14,
three hours). A weekly ferry serves Thessaloniki (36, 18 hours) via Limnos (23, 11
hours), while another serves Alexandroupoli
(27.20, 12 hours) via Lesvos. Three boats
go weekly to Samos (12.50, four hours), and
one weekly to Kos (19.80, nine hours) and
Rhodes (31.40, 15 hours). Buy tickets from
NEL Lines (%22710 23971; fax 22710 41319; Leoforos Egeou
16) in Chios Town.
Miniotis Lines (%22710 24670; www.miniotis.gr;
Neorion 23) in Chios Town runs small boats
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
wonderful mountains and the unvisited little

villages of Koumaradei and Pyrgos. From the
beach, its a 6km drive inland to Marathokamphos, which has panoramic views of the immense Bay of Marathokamphos. Some 4km west
of Ormos Marathokampou is Votsalakia (often
called Kambos), which has a long, sandy
beach. Theres an even nicer one 2km further
at Psili Ammos. Beach-side tavernas prepare
fresh fish on the grill and in huge skillets, and
there are many domatia around.
Forging on past Psili Ammos takes you on
the rugged western route skirting Mt Kerkis.
From here until the villages of Kallithea, and
Drakei where the road abruptly terminates,
the coast is almost totally undeveloped and
isolated a real treat for the adventurous.
Vathy to Karlovasi
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
608 C H I O S G e t t i n g T h e re & A w a y
lonelyplanet.com
twice weekly to Karlovasi (10, four hours)

and Vathy (11, 4 hours) on Samos. Three
times weekly these boats also travel to Fourni
(12.40, 7 hours) and Ikaria (13, 8 hours).
Miniotis also has three boats weekly to Psara
(9.90, 3 hours). Its boats occasionally dock
at the harbour, near the corner of Leoforos
Egeou and Kokali.
The little Oinoussai III serves the Inousses

archipelago (3.80 one way, 1 hours, daily).
It mainly leaves Chios in the afternoon and
Inousses in the morning, necessitating an
overnight stay. Purchase tickets on board.
Sunrise Tours (%22710 41390; Kanari 28) in Chios
Town also runs day trips to Inousses (20)
twice weekly in summer. Daily water taxis go
0
0
CHIOS
Cape
Kambi
To Psara
(40km)
Giosonas
Beach
Viki
Kambia
Marmaro
Bay
Amades
Mt Pelineo
(1297m)
Mt Amani
(809m)
6 km
4 miles
Cape
Vamvakias
Pispilounda
Inousses
1037m
Dardaria
Inousses
Mt Oros
(1186m)
Agia
Markella
Beach
Volissos
Katavasi
Volissos
Bay
796m
Chios
Avgonyma
Chios
Town
Nea
Moni
Trahilos
Bay
Lithi Beach
Moni Agion
Pateron
To eme
(Turkey)
(15km)
KAMPOS
608m
Cape Ag Elinas
Karfas
Karfas
Beach
Thymiana
Vessa
Kallimasia
Elata
Limenas
Mesta
Mesta
Armolia
Olympi
Cape Petasas
Agia Fotini
Megas
Limnionas
Bay
479m
TURKEY
Komi
Emboreios
Gridia
Kalamoti
Bay
Mavra Volia
Beach
Dotia
Cape
Mastihos
To Piraeus
(240km)
To Samos
(100km)
Orientation
Most ferries dock at the northern end of the
waterfront; north of this is the old Turkish
quarter, called Kastro. Getting off the ferry,
turn left and follow the waterfront to reach
the town centre. Turn right onto Kanari to
reach the central square of Plateia Vounakiou.
Northwest of it are the public gardens; southeast is the market area. Most shopping is found
south of Plateia Vounakiou. Facing inland, the
local bus station is to the right of the public
gardens; the long-distance bus station to the
left. Most hotels are near the waterfront, on
the opposite end from the ferry berths.
Information
The National Bank of Greece and most
other banks are between Kanari and Plateia
Vounakiou. Several ATMs are also on the
waterfront (Leoforos Egeou).
Aegean Travel (%22710 41277; aegeantr@otenet.gr;
Leoforos Egeou 114)
Chios Towns taxi rank (%22710 41111) is on

Plateia Vounakiou.
CHIOS TOWN
Sights
TAXI
Pyrgi
Agia
Dynami
Beach
CAR & MOTORCYCLE
Nenita
Kalamoti
many island capitals, it features a long waterfront lined with cafs and a noisy large
street hugging the water. Behind it, however,
is a quieter, intriguing old quarter, where
some lingering traditional Turkish houses
stand around a Genoese castle and city walls.
Theres also a fun market area, and spacious
public gardens where an open-air cinema operates on summer nights. The nearest decent
beach is at Karfas, 6km south.
InSpot Internet Caf (%22710 83438; Leoforos

Egeou 86; per hr 2.40;h24hr)
Municipal Tourist Office (%22710 44389;
infochio@otenet.gr; Kanari 18; h7am-10pm Apr-Oct,
until 4pm Nov-Mar) Information on accommodation, car
rental, bus and boat schedules, plus a useful free book,
Hiking Routes of Chios.
News Stand (%22710 43464; cnr Leoforos Egeou &
Rodokanaki) Sells multilingual papers and books, like
Lonely Planet guides Greece and Turkey.
OTE (Dimokratias Roidou) Public telephone.
Police (%22710 44427; cnr Polemidi 1 & Koundouriotou)
Port police (%22710 44432; Neorion)
Post office (%22710 44350; Omirou 2) One block
behind the waterfront.
Tourist police (%22710 44427; Neorion)
Chios Towns car-rental outlets include Aegean

Travel (%22710 41277; aegeantr@otenet.gr; Leoforos Egeou
114), below Chios Rooms.
Chios
Straits
Vokaria
Avlonas
Beach
From the long-distance bus station (%22710 27507;

www.ktelchios.gr; Leoforos Egeou) in Chios Town,
there are four buses daily in summer to Pyrgi
(2.70), three to Mesta (3.10) and four to
Kardamyla (3.10) via Langada (1.70). Two
weekly buses serve Volissos (4.10). Buses also
do the beaches of Kampia, Nagos and Lithi.
Services are reduced on weekends. Up-to-date
schedules for these and all other destinations,
with prices, are listed on the KTEL-Chios
website (www.ktelchios.gr).
Buses to Karfas Beach are serviced by the
blue (city) bus company. Schedules are posted
at both the local bus station (%22710 22079), south
of the public gardens, and the long-distance
bus station.
C H I O S C h i o s T o w n 609
pop 23,779
The idiosyncratic Filippos Argentis Museum
The islands port and capital, also called

Chios, is on the central east coast, and home
to almost half of the islands inhabitants. Like
(%22710 23463; Korais; admission 1.50; hmuseum &

library 8am-2pm Mon-Fri, 5-7.30pm Fri, 8am-12.30pm Sat),
in the same building as the impressive Korais
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
Karyes
Elinda
Boa
Excu
Vrontados
Anavatos
SEA
To Lesvos
(100km)
Daskalopetra
Beach
rsio
n
Sidirounda
From April to September three hydrofoils

weekly serve Lesvos (19.50, two hours) and
Piraeus (33, six hours).
BUS
Langada
Kastella Beach
Boats to Turkey run year-round from Chios.

From May to October daily ferries to eme
leave Chios at 8.30am and return at 6.30pm;
on Sunday it returns at 5pm. The fare is 22
one way and 25 return. Get further information and tickets from Miniotis Lines (%22710
24670; www.miniotis.gr; Neorion 23). Sunrise Tours
(%22710 41390; Kanari 28) does a day trip to zmir
via eme for 40, which includes boat transport to eme and then a bus to and from
zmir, one hour away. Turkish visas, where
required, are issued upon arrival in eme.
Getting Around
Langada
Bay
Pitious
Limnos
Limnia
AEGEAN
International
HYDROFOIL
Marmaro
Kardamyla
Moni Agias
Markellas
between Langada and Inousses (35, shared

between the passengers).
Nagos
Spartounda
Cape Melanio
To Psara
(20km)
lonelyplanet.com
610 C H I O S C h i o s T o w n
CHIOS TOWN
0
0
200 m
0.1 miles
To Anavatos (10km);
Nea Moni (14km)
To Vrontados (7km);
Kardamyla (29km);
Volissos (46km)
Chios
Straits
In
24
t ia
sR
oi
do
u
29
Plateia
Vounakiou
35
Hion
Aplo
taria
s
io u
15
25
Ladis
ehn
28
27
Di
m
ok
va
16
l yt
EATING
Mezedopoleon Palaio
Petrino.............................20
Ouzeri Tzivaeri.....................21
To Meliotiko Ouzeri.............22
To Tavernaki tou Tassou..... 23
ki
Public
Gardens
10
se
Tsit
ron
stro
14
is
Po
toka
Theo31 22
rion
Neo
21
Ka
M a r ty
io
4
K a n a ri
3 34
12
Market
Area
TRANSPORT
Aegean Travel...................(see 17)
Boats to Inousses..................27 B1
Ferry Quay...........................28 B1
Ferry to Turkey..................(see 27)
Local Bus Station..................29 B2
Long-Distance Bus Station....30 B2
Miniotis Lines.......................31 C1
NEL......................................32 B2
Olympic Airlines..................33 C2
Sunrise Tours.......................34 B2
Taxi Rank.............................35 B2
Port
26
33
Leof
Argenti
aki
Ko
13
so
ur
i
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
C4
B2
B3
B1
B2
A2
Polem
idi
Mihalon 10; admission 2; h8.30am-2.45pm Tue-Sun)
contains sculptures, pottery and coins dating

from the Neolithic period. Closed at the time
of writing, the Byzantine Museum (%22710 26866;
Plateia Vounakiou) is housed in a former mosque,
the Medjitie Djami. Its collection of sculptures dates from the 14th- to 15th-century
Genoese occupation.
Within the Kastros main gate is the tiny
Giustiniani Palace Museum (%22710 22819; admission
2 Mon-Sat, 1 Sun; h9am-3pm Tue-Sun). Its restored
lon
19
ri
and
17
s H 18
enia
Evg
Kok
ali
M
11
23
To Grecian Castle (300m);

Airport (4km); Kampos (4km);
Karfas Beach (6km)
To Pyrgi (24km);
Mesta (34km)
Library, contains embroideries, traditional costumes and portraits of the wealthy Argentis
family. Born in Marseilles in 1891, Argentis
devoted his life to researching the history of
Chios and wrote many significant works.
The archaeological museum (%22710 44239;
20
an o
u
iha
Favie
rou
G Souri
un
to u
riot
o
Theo
logou
Ko
Kalam
poka
Liv
Byzantine wall paintings include important

13th-century frescoes of the prophets.
The Public Gardens make a nice spot for relaxing; in summer Hollywood hits are projected here in an enclosed open-air cinema (tickets
6). Shows start at 9pm.
Sleeping
Chios municipal tourist office keeps a full
list of domatia useful for those wishing
to avoid the waterfront accommodations
street noise.
Chios Rooms (%22710 20198, 6972833841; www
.chiosrooms.gr; Leoforos Egeou 110; s/d/tr 25/35/45) An
eclectic, hostel-like neoclassical house on the
waterfront, Chios Rooms is the inspiration of
its owner, native New Zealander Don. Full of
vintage furnishings, traditional rugs and lofty

ceilings, the place has character, though bathrooms are separate. The rooftop penthouse
has its own terrace. Having spent over 30 years
in Greece, owner Don has much wisdom to
impart about Greek life, and life in general,
and will readily do so over a beer; the dude
abides.
Rooms Alex (%22710 26054; Livanou 29; s/d 30/45)
This friendly place is visible for its bright
roof garden adorned with various flags. If
the interior seems dark, imagine the dark of
a ships hull: kindly owner Alex Stoupas was
a sea captain for 21 years, and his lovingly
handmade model ships decorate each of the
simple but clean rooms. The kapetanios will
pick you up for free from the ferry, and speaks
English, French and Spanish. Book ahead in
summer.
Hotel Kyma (%22710 44500; kyma@chi.forthnet.gr;
Evgenias Handri 1; s/d/tr incl breakfast 61/78/97; a) This
century-old converted mansion impresses
from the first sight of its central marble
stairway (hewn in 1917). The rooms in the
old wing live up to this promise, with stately
dcor, billowing curtains and sea-view balconies with red marble walls (ask for room 29).
What makes the Kyma more than just another
period hotel is its service; owner Theodoros
Spordilis wants you to fall in love with Chios,
and solves problems in English, Italian and
German. Theres free wi-fi, and transport and
stays in the Kymas sister hotel (p612) in Kardamyla can be arranged.
Eating & Drinking

Theres good eating in Chios Town, especially
near the waterfront; nightlife, too, primarily
happens here, in a contiguous set of bars filled
by the unworried heirs of shipping empires.
Ouzeri Tzivaeri (%22710 43559; Neoreion 13; mains
3-6) The sort of food strong enough to soak
up ouzo (the Tzivaeri serves 10 kinds) is
dished out at this friendly portside eatery.
You might need a cast-iron gut to lay into
oil-drenched,sun-dried tomatoes, grilled cod
strips and traditional Chios sausages but then
again, thats what a good ouzerie is all about.
Mezedopoleion Palaio Petrino (%22710 29797;
Leoforos Egeou; mains from 7) The only reason to
lament Chios wonderfully warm weather,
perhaps, is that diners never have to sit indoors and enjoy the Palaio Petrinos splendidly painted interior. No matter, the food
is good enough to enjoy inside or out. Try
C H I O S C e n t r a l C h i o s 611
the tyrokafteri (spicy cheese dip) and ktapodi

krasato (octopus in wine sauce) with some
hearty Northern Aegean wine.
To Meliotiko Ouzeri (%22710 40407; Neoreion; mains
around 4-7) Some Chians live in fear of the immense portions ladled out at the Meliotiko;
this no-nonsense stronghold of the Greek culinary pantheon is where you fill your stomach
while waiting for the ferry.
To Tavernaki tou Tassou (%22710 27542; Livanou 8;
mains 6-8) This family-friendly eatery near the
sea offers standard taverna fare, Chios own
Kambos Lemonade and an adjoining kids
land that will help keep restless ones pacified
during dinner.
Beer Academy (%22710 27542; Livanou 8;h6pm2am) This branch of the popular Thessaloniki
watering hole is a welcome alternative to most
bars Greek holy trinity of Amstel, Heineken
and Mythos, with over 30 brews representing
Boston to Belgium and beyond.
Shopping
Mastihashop (%22710 81600; Leoforos Egeou 36) Get
mastic-based products such as lotions, toothpaste, soaps and condiments here.
Mastic Spa (%22710 28643; Leoforos Egeou 12) The
place for mastic cosmetics.
Kava Potopoleio (%22710 23190; Inopionos 4)
Fine wines and many kinds of European
beer are sold in this little shop below the
Public Gardens.
CENTRAL CHIOS
North of Chios Town, visit Vrontados, where

you can sit on the legendary stone chair of
Homer, the Daskalopetra. Immediately south of
Chios Town is the Kambos, a lush area with citrus trees, where wealthy Genoese and Greek
merchant families from the 14th century onwards kept summer homes. Its worth visiting
to see the walled mansions, some restored,
others crumbling, and elaborate gardens.
The fairly extensive Kambos is best toured
by bicycle, moped or car.
Chios main beach resort, Karfas, lies nearby,
6km south of Chios Town. The sandy beach,
with a few fancy hotels and development, can
make it get crowded.
In Chios centre is Nea Moni (admission free;
h8am-1pm & 4-8pm), a grand 11th-century
Byzantine monastery and a World Heritagelisted site. Since its undergoing extensive renovations, some buildings may be
closed. Nea Moni was built to commemorate a
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
SIGHTS & ACTIVITIES

Archaeological Museum...... 11
Byzantine Museum...............12
Filippos Argenti Museum......13
Giustiniani Palace Museum...14
Ste
fa n Main
Kastro
Gate.................15
ou T
Open-Air Cinema................16
Cathedral
INFORMATION
kis
tsi
Aegean Travel...................(see 17)
InSpot Internet Caf..............1 C3
Mr Quick Laundry.................2 C3
Municipal Tourist Office.........3 B2
Dela
National Bank of Greece.........
gram4 B2
News Stand...........................a5tikC3
a
OTE.......................................6 B2
Police.....................................7 B4
Port Police..............................8 C1
Post Office.............................9 B3
Tourist Police.......................10 C1
an
Rodok
r a s
Egeou
ri
u
zelo
eni
El V
irou
Om
Ps y h a
C3
C1
C1
D4
SHOPPING
Kava Potopoleio...................24 A1
Mastic Spa...........................25 B2
Mastihashop........................26 C2
30
32
Ralli
op
no
SLEEPING
Chios Rooms....................... 17 D3
Hotel Kyma.........................18 D3
Rooms Alex.........................19 C3
lonelyplanet.com
miraculous event: the appearance of an icon

of the Virgin Mary before three shepherds.
The monastery was once one of the richest in
Greece, and the most pre-eminent artists of
Byzantium were commissioned to create the
mosaics in its katholikon (principal church of
the monastic complex).
Disastrously, during the Greek War of
Independence in 1822, the Turks torched
the monastery and massacred its monks.
Macabre monastic skulls are lined in the ossuary at the little chapel. Another catastrophe occurred with the earthquake of 1881,
when the dome of the katholikon caved in,
damaging the mosaics. Despite this, they still
rank among the countrys greatest surviving
examples of Byzantine art. Nea Moni is now
inhabited by nuns.
At the end of a silent road, 10km away, is
spectral Anavatos, filled with abandoned greystone houses built on a precipitous cliff. In
1822, during the savage Turkish reprisals, the
villagers hurled themselves over it rather than
be taken alive. A place of great solemnity and
significance to the Chians, Anavatos should be
visited, though the narrow, stepped pathways
leading between the houses to the summit can
be dangerous, and the route is often closed.
More happily, the nearby 11th-century hilltop village of Avgonyma is currently undergoing a bit of a revival. Spitakia (%22710 81200;
www.spitakia.com; d from 90) offers unique studios
in restored buildings.
The beaches on Chios mid-west coast are
quiet and good for solitude seekers, though
theyre not the islands most spectacular. Lithi
Beach, the southernmost one, attracts the majority of sunbathers.
NORTHERN CHIOS
Lonesome northern Chios, its coastal towns
once a stronghold of shipping barons, is full
of craggy peaks (Mt Pelineo, Mt Oros and
Mt Amani), deserted villages and barren hill
sides. The drive north from Chios Town along
the eastern coast is astonishing, and brings
you through bizarre, boulder-strewn mountains like from some other planet.
After the small coastal settlements of Vrontados and Langada, you come to the areas main
villages, Kardamyla and Marmaro, the ancestral
homes of many wealthy ship-owning families,
though you would never know it from the
humble architecture. Streets are so narrow, in
fact, that some buildings walls feature painted
lines so buses wont barge into them. There is

an earthy sand beach at Marmaro, but better
pebble ones exist 5km further at the fishing
village of Nagos, and at Giosonas, 1km beyond.
The beaches have very clear water and a few
tavernas, but not much shade.
After Nagos, the coast road heads northwest and upwards, skirting craggy Mt Pelineo
(1297m). This is one of Chios most remote
areas. Amades and Viki are two tiny villages
you pass before Kambia, high up on a ridge
overlooking bare hill sides and the sea. Here
choose between turning south on the central
road through the mountains, or continuing
along the coast.
The latter option passes through wild,
empty hills on a jagged road before reaching
the pebbly Agia Markella Beach and the monastery above it, also named after Agia Markella,
the islands patron saint. Some 8km southeast
is Volissos, legendary birthplace of Homer, with
its impressive Genoese fort. Volissos port,
Limnia, is not particularly striking but has a
taverna. From Volissos the coastal road continues south until Elinda, where it returns
eastwards to Chios Town.
Sleeping
Hotel Kardamyla (%22720 23353; kyma@chi.forthnet.gr;
Marmaro; s/d/tr 61/78/97; a) Although the 1970s
architecture is somewhat dated, the simple
rooms are clean and well maintained at this
quiet beachfront hotel in Marmaro. What
keeps people coming back, however, is the
warm hospitality of the joint Greek-Turkish
Spordilis family, who invite their guests to join
them for a patio lunch. Since this is the sister
hotel of Chios Towns Hotel Kyma (p611),
you can also arrange a stay from there.
SOUTHERN CHIOS
The evocative south of Chios is unique, not
only in Greece but in the world: its the only
place where the gum-producing mastic tree
can be cultivated, a blessing which for centuries made the area wealthy and self-reliant.
The 20 villages comprising the Mastihohoria
(Mastic villages) feature arid scrublands of
rolling hills, criss-crossed with elaborate stone
walls running throughout the placid olive and
mastic groves.
Two of these villages, Pyrgi and Mesta, are
particularly unique for their aesthetic appeal,
the former filled with houses decorated in unusual colourful patterns, the latter a car-free,
lonelyplanet.com
walled settlement inhabited since Genoese

colonisers built it in the 14th century.
Mastic was a very valuable commodity, one
prized for its medicinal powers since antiquity; as capital of the Mastihohoria, Mesta had
to be especially well fortified. The town is well
preserved today, and is a great, romantic place
where children can run around safely. Its a
good base for hill walks, exploring hidden
southern beaches and caves, and getting back
to nature by participating in mastic and olive
cultivation with the locals.
Pyrgi
pop 1044
Located 24km southwest of Chios, the striking village of Pyrgi (peer-ghi) is the Mastihohorias largest, and truly an eye-opener.
The vaulted, narrow streets of this fortified
village pass through buildings with faades
decorated in intricate grey and white patterns, some geometric and others based on
flowers, leaves and animals. The technique
used, called xysta, requires coating the walls
with a mixture of cement and black volcanic
sand, painting over it with white lime and
then scraping off parts of the lime with
the bent prong of a fork to reveal the matt
grey beneath.
Pyrgis central square, where the road
passes through, is flanked by a few tavernas
C H I O S S o u t h e r n C h i o s 613
and shops and the little 12th-century Church

of Agios Apostolos (%10am-1pm Tue-Thu & Sat). The
churchs 17th-century frescoes are well preserved, and the faade of the larger church,
on the squares opposite side, has the most
impressive xysta designs in town.
On the main road, just east of the central
square, is a house with a small plaque, attesting to its former Italian occupant, one Christopher Columbus (see boxed text, below).
While Pyrgi itself is a must-see, for sleeping Mesta is the place. However, if you do
stay, there are signposted domatia and Giannaki Rooms (%22710 25888, 6945959889; fax 22710
22846; d/quad 35/80; a). Giannaki used to offer
just simple rooms, but now offers a large
house for up to eight people (100).
Emboreios
Six kilometres southeast of Pyrgi, Emboreios was the Mastihohorias port back
when the mastic producers were real high
rollers. Today its a quiet place known for
the beautiful, though shadeless Mavra Volia
Beach, named for its black volcanic pebbles.
Ask around for domatia.
For eating, try the shady, atmospheric Porto
Emborios (%22710 70025; mains 5-7), decorated
with fishing nets and hung chillies and garlic;
they attest to its vegetable dishes (roast meats
are well represented, too).
COLUMBUS OF THE RED EARTH

Despite being one of the worlds greatest seafaring nations, Greeces Renaissance sea captains
didnt get to the Americas right?
According to a theory long propounded by some Greeks (and foreign philhellenes), great
explorer Christopher Columbus was no Italian from the streets, as the conventional wisdom has
it; rather, he was a Chios-born Greek, of noble Byzantine descent.
While the argument cant be proven, it is intriguing. Born at a time when the Ottomans were
conquering Byzantium, the enigmatic Columbus identified himself simply as a citizen of the
Genoese Republic, of which Chios was then a part. His unique signature involved Greek characters, and he called himself Columbus de Terra Rubra (Columbus of the Red Earth) a reference,
supporters believe, to the unique reddish soil of southern Chios.
In fact, the Columbus (Kolombos) surname is common in the Mastihohoria; some families date
back to the explorers time. Indeed, Spanish King Ferdinand could find no trace of Columbus
alleged family in Genoa. And Columbus sea-captain log, the official one in Latin, stated false
information, whereas his secret one, in Greek, gave true coordinates.
Why, then, did Columbus not come out of the Genoese closet? Being Greek Orthodox, one
explanation goes, Columbus could never have convinced a Catholic king to fund his expeditions,
which popular history records as being financially motivated. However, in his own writings, Columbus reveals that divine inspiration and a missionary fever fuelled his desire to explore new
worlds. Indeed, at a bleak time when the expanding Ottoman Empire threatened to overrun
Christian Europe, could a powerless Byzantine prince have done anything less?
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
612 C H I O S N o r t h e r n C h i o s
614 C H I O S S o u t h e r n C h i o s
ORIENTATION
Buses stop on the main road, on the plateia

known locally as Gyros. Facing the town from
the bus shelter, turn right and then immediately left; a sign points to Mesta centre. The
central square, with rooms, a taverna, caf and
church, is called Plateia Taxiarhon.
SIGHTS
Two churches of the Taxiarhes (Archangels) exist

in Mesta, the older and smaller one dating
from Byzantine times and featuring a mag-
nificent 17th-century iconostasis. The larger

church, just off Plateia Taxiarhon, was built
in the 19th century, created entirely by the
townspeoples donations and labour. It has an
ornate outer patio, huge, glittering chandeliers
and very fine frescoes.
ACTIVITIES
Aside from its historical attractions, Mesta

and its neighbouring mastic fields, beaches
and cave (opposite) offer great opportunities
to participate in traditional Chian farming,
cooking and cultural activities, as well as the
full range of outdoor activities. The fun and
well-informed folks at Masticulture Ecotourism
Activities (%6976113007; www.masticulture.com) can
arrange all activities, as well as sell tickets, find
accommodation and provide general travel
information. Located on Plateia Taxiarhon
closest to Mesaonas restaurant, Masticultures
office has a cool reading room for visitors,
who can sink into cosy sofas and armchairs
with organic gardening guides, maps and
travel-related books in English.
lonelyplanet.com
flat-screen laptops; the only thing lacking,

perhaps, is a bathtub. Dcor is minimalist and
obeys the contours of the space. The staff is
very professional and helpful, and can pick
you up from the ferry or airport.
oMesaonas (%22710 76050; Plateia Taxiarhon;
mains 5-9) For years Kyria Dimitra has been
serving excellent and hearty country food at
this restaurant outside on the far end of the
central square (the Mesaonas caf for drinks
and ice cream is opposite). Everything is great;
try the roast chicken and Greek salad for a
nourishing lunch. Everything is local, right
down to the souma (mastic-flavoured firewater). You should order the mixed meat plate to
share, but be sure to pounce on the incredibly
delicious beef keftedes (fritters) before theyre
all gone.
Limani Meston (%22710 76389; Limenas Mesta;
mains 6-10) For excellent and unique seafood dishes, come to this little waterfront
fish taverna of Limani Meston. The astakomakaronada (lobster pasta) and special
atherinopita (small fried fish with onions) are
both heartily recommended.
C H I O S S o u t h e r n C h i o s 615
Around Mesta
Just north of Mesta on the coast is the villages
small port of Limenas Mesta. It has a pretty
harbour of colourful fishing boats and tavernas, and nearby pebble beaches. Avlonia Beach,
7.3km west of Mesta, is the best one around.
Some 3km southeast of Mesta is the small
agricultural village of Olympi, like Mesta and
Pyrgi, a mastic-producing village characterised by its defensive architecture. The road
south towards the coast leads after 5km to
the splendid Cave of Sykia (admission 4; h10am8pm Tue-Sun), a 150-million-year-old cavern
discovered accidently in 1985. Some 57m
deep, the cave is filled with weird, multicoloured stalagtites and other rock formations,
shaped like giant white organs and phantasmal figures. Selectively lit by floodlights
and connected by a series of platforms with
handrails, the cave is safe, though somewhat slippery. With its marvellous lighting and colours, the cave could be the set
for some underground adventure movie.
Guided tours are held every 30 minutes, the
last at 7.30pm.
SLEEPING & EATING
Rooms are plentiful in Mesta; head to Plateia

Taxiarhon and the local travel agency, Masticulture Ecotourism Activities (%6976113007; www.masti
culture.com), or else ask in the adjacent Mesaonas
restaurant for the proprietors listed following. Masticulture can also help find rooms in
Limenas Mesta, Olympi and elsewhere.
Anna Floradis Rooms (% /fax 22710 76455;
floradis@internet.gr; s/d 40/50; a) The friendly
Anna Floradis, who speaks French and some
English, has rooms, studios and self-catering
suites in different but equally lovely parts of
Mesta, all with TV and air-con.
Dhimitris Pipidhis Rooms (%22710 76029; house
60;hyear-round;a) The friendly, Englishspeaking Dhimitris and Koula Pipidhis have
two traditional houses for rent in Mesta. Each
has two bedrooms, a pounti (the traditional
small Mesta house atrium), kitchen and washing machine. Book in advance in summer.
Mesta Medieval Castle Suites (%22710 76345;
www.medievalcastlesuites.com; d/t incl breakfast 94/117;
a) Discerning-yet-discreet luxury accommo-
dation has finally come to Mesta with the new

Medieval Castle Suites. The rooms are spread
out throughout the village, blending in seamlessly with the neighbouring houses. Open
the door, however, and you have ultrachic
rooms with all modern amenities, including
BACK TO MASTIC
One day, 32-year-old Vasilis Ballas and longtime girlfriend Roula had had enough: they decided,
as one does, to quit their well-paying jobs in hectic Athens IT sector and move to a small village
in southern Chios, to cultivate mastic trees.
Our friends thought we were crazy, chuckles Vasilis, whose ancestors came from Mesta, the
enchanting fortress town at the heart of Chios Mastihohoria. But now many of them are saying,
I wish I was brave enough to do what you did!
Cultivating the trees was harder than the two had imagined. It consumed many of their summer mornings, involved hurting the tree by making little gouges to encourage the mastic sap
to drip out, and required endless hours of cleaning the sticky, pearly white substance before
sending it off to the producers. The experience led the Ballas to think bigger, and now they
have created Masticulture Ecotourism Activities (opposite), an offbeat, environmentally friendly
travel service that encourages visitors to get their hands dirty by participating in the traditional
livelihood of southern Chios.
Masticultures year-round activities include a mastic walking tour through shady fields gleaming with the dark green, bushy trees, where travellers can learn how mastic cultivation is done
first-hand. Along the way, they can pick tomatoes, cucumbers, melons and more from the Ballas
organic garden; at the end of the tour, a feast of traditional mezedhes follows. Other unusual
activities arranged by Masticulture include olive gathering in winter, underwater sea urchin hunting in summer and grape-pressing (by foot, of course) in autumn.
Masticultures other activities include trips to ouzo and olive-oil factories, hidden beaches and
tours of mediaeval buildings, as well as seminars for professional photography, icon painting,
traditional music and dance, and special activities for children.
For Vasilis and Roula, it was, in fact, the desire to have kids that influenced their decision to
leave Athens. Mesta, and Chios in general, is a very safe and fun place for children, says Vasilis.
And theres so much to enjoy here. With Masticulture, our goal is to help visitors to Mesta enjoy
the real Mastihohoria experience.
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
Mesta
Mesta (mest-aah) is the culmination of the
southern Chios experience: indeed, it is one
of the most unique experiences you can
have anywhere in all of Greece. A miniature,
car-free Rhodes, this mediaeval castle town
features appealing stone alleyways that are
intertwined with flowers and intricate balconies, and is completely enclosed by thick
defensive walls.
The town was built in the 14th century by
the islands Genoese overlords, to keep pirates
and would-be invaders out. Its an ingenious
example of mediaeval defensive architecture,
featuring a double set of walls, four gates and a
pentagonal structure. Since all of the rooftops
are interconnected, with the right company
you can actually walk across the entire town.
Dastardly locals have been known to settle
scores by dumping water on an adversarys
head from the rooftops.
Although the streets are labyrinthine and
narrow, you cant get lost in Mesta. The action is found around the central square, near
the enormous church of the Taxiarhon; on
the tranquil, secluded laneways, rooms for
rent are indistinguishably attached to the residences of local elders, who sit outside, the occasional cat darting past and the laughter of
running children filling the air.
Mesta is a very relaxing place to stay and
the accommodation and eating offerings are
some of the islands best. Its also a great base
for outdoor activities, and has great nearby
beaches and other attractions. Currently local
leaders are trying to realise a vision for a lowkey, sustainable tourism matching the towns
aesthetic and the peaceful natural environment. In addition, newly built accommodation of unprecedented elegance has made
Mesta an option for those who want serenity
and sophistication.
616 I N O U S S E S O r i e n t a t i o n & I n f o r m a t i o n
After the cave, continue on the goodquality dirt road to the coast. The road goes
through a little-used military range, as the
signs (unhelpfully, Greek only) warn. Although theres no danger, this is not a place
for random hiking; stick to the road. After
2km the road ends at a small church overlooking Agia Dynami Beach, a curving, sandy
cove where the water is a stunning combination of blues and greens, flecked with white
wavelets. The beach is completely pristine
and undeveloped, and youre likely to have
it all to yourself.
INOUSSES
A little-visited group of islands off Chios
northeast coast, Inousses is nonetheless a
place of huge significance: some one-third
of Greeces shipping barons (the so-called
arhontes) came from there. The descendents
of ship-owning families from Kardamyla
who first settled here in 1750, these Inoussans amassed huge fortunes in the 19th and
early 20th centuries. Traces of Inousses
vital seafaring identity remain in its welldisciplined merchant marine academy, its
nautical museum and its fishing fleet, and,
of course, in the grand holiday homes of
the Inousses shipping aristocracy, now ensconced in Athens, London or New York.
Inousses is deliberately kept tranquil and
untouristed, some say, to keep it the private
paradise of the locals and their illustrious
relatives. This image has been overblown,
however; Inousses is surprisingly lively in
summer, with an open-air cinema, a couple
of cafs and nighttime beach parties. Youll
find rooms, a hotel and even whole houses
for rent. Nevertheless, it has also retained its
serenity and remains a soothing refuge from
the outside world.
The islands port and only town, also called
Inousses, is a pleasing enough assortment of
white stone houses crowned by two churches,
with a waterfront lined by colourful boats
where the plaintive cry of seagulls, and not
domatia owners hawking rooms, greets travellers arriving from the ferry. Facing the port
from the water is a small and green sculpted
mermaid, the Mother of Inoussa (Mitera
Inoussiotissa), who protects and watches
over mariners.
Orientation & Information
above Hotel Thalassoporos.

Police (%
Post Office (%22710 55398;h9.30am-2pm Mon-Fri)
may have to stay over for two nights just to

see it, unless you can get someone to intercede
on your behalf (Eleni at Hotel Thalassoporos
is particularly helpful) and get it opened out
of hours.
To really feel the significance of Inousses
and its heritage, take the 10-minute walk from
the museum to the Church of Agia Paraskevi
on the hill; in its leafy courtyard above the
sea stands the Mausoleum of Inousses (Nekrotafion Inousson), where the islands shipowning dynasties have endowed the tombs
of their greats with huge chambers, marble
sculptures and miniature churches. Its a
melancholy, moving place, and speaks volumes about the worldly achievements and
self-perception of the extraordinary natives
of these tiny islands.
Sights & Activities
Sleeping
Inousses has numerous hill-walking opportunities and untouched beaches. Theres no

tourist information, so ask for details at the
dimarhio or the very helpful Hotel Thalassoporos. Bilali Beach, 2km from town, is the
best nearby beach and in high summer
has nightly parties. In summer an open-air
cinema (tickets 4) near the central waterfront
brings Hollywood hits to Inousses, nightly
at 9.30pm.
Not only toy-boat aficionados will be impressed by Inousses little Nautical Museum
There are allegedly 46 beds in private accommodation in Inousses town; ask at

the dimarhio.
Hotel Thalassoporos (%22720 51475; fax 22720
51476; s/d incl breakfast 40/50; a) Friendly young
Inoussan couple Eleni and Giorgos have
breathed new life into this 30-year-old hotel.
Although slightly dated, rooms are clean, all
with TV, fridge and small balconies, with
views of Inousses towns rooftops and the
waterfront. Internet access is available. Eleni
can also give general information, and help
arrange house rental in more remote parts of
the island. The hotel is a three-minute walk
up a steep street on the ferry-dock side of
the waterfront.
Disembarking from the ferry, walk left along

the waterfront and turn right to the central
plateia, where the tavernas, museum and most
of the towns services are found. Further along
the waterfront are some cafs and, above them,
a small church. A post office and National
Bank of Greece stand side by side, around the
corner from the Nautical Museum. However,
theres no ATM, locals explain, because having one would mean unemploying one of the
banks two workers.
Doctor (%22710 55300)
Dimarhio (Town Hall;%22710 55326)
Hotel Thalassoporos (%22720 51475, 22710 55222) Just
(%22710 44139; Stefanou Tsouri 20; admission 1.50;

h10am-1pm Mon-Fri), which celebrates the is-
lands seafaring past. To create it, ship-owning

arhon and museum founder Antonis Lemos
donated his priceless collection of large
model ships, which include early-20th-century commercial ships, whaling ships made
of ivory and whalebone, and ivory models
of French POW vessels from the Napoleonic
Wars. However, the museum is more eclectic;
along with these models (accompanied by
vintage paintings of ships by eminent painter
Aristeides Glykas), theres a swashbuckling
collection of 18th-century muskets and sabres, a WWII-era US Navy diving helmet,
a hand-cranking lighthouse made in 1864,
antiquarian maps of Greece and, of course,
the odd 6th-century-BC stone scarab seal and
various Bronze Age antiquities.
In true Greek style, the museum is timed
to close just before the afternoon ferry from
Chios arrives and to open only after the morning boat back to Chios has left. Therefore you
Eating & Drinking

Souvlaki Kostas (souvlaki 2.50) Theres no name
on this popular canteen above the central waterfront; youll recognise it from
the crowd happily munching outside, who
know that cheerful Kostas, and his Brazilian sidekick Seline, serve the best souvlaki
in Inousses.
Inomageireio To Pateroniso (%22720 55586; mains
5-7) This whimsical taverna near the central
plateia serves Greek standbys and whatever
is the days catch. Try a Greek salad with
spongy feta and kritamos (rock samphire
salad), along with a heads-and-all fry up of
atherinia (minnows) and onions.
Naftikos Omilos Inousson (%22720 55596;h9am3am) Walk along the quiet watefront long
enough and you will reach this, the almost
P S A R A G e t t i n g T h e re & A w a y 617
chic bar of the Inousses Yacht Club. Its

long bar and outdoor patio are filled mostly
with young Greeks (and their vacationing
diaspora relatives), and pop music plays
till late.

The little Oinoussai III (3.80 one way, 1
hours, daily) usually leaves in the afternoon
and returns in the morning, meaning youll
be staying overnight. Purchase tickets on
board, or from Sunrise Tours (%22710 41390;
Kanari 28) in Chios Town. There are also
twice-weekly day excursions in summer
(20), again with Sunrise Tours.
Daily water taxis (%6944168104) travel to/
from Langada on Chios. The one-way fare
is 35, which is split between the passengers.
There are comparably priced water taxis to
Chios Town, too.
Getting Around
Inousses has no buses or car rental; ask in one
of the tavernas for its one taxi.
PSARA
pop 422 / area 45 sq km
Still more remote Psara (psah-rah) is a

rocky, sparsely vegetated island off Chios
northwest coast. The island has been populated since Mycenaean times. Like Inousses
and Chios itself, it prospered in Ottoman
times because of its wealthy ship owners.
However, after the Psariots aided the War
of Independence, an Ottoman fleet landed
on 21 June 1824, butchering over 15,000
people and taking others as slaves. Today
the few inhabitants occupy one settlement,
also called Psara.
Although few make it here, and the accommodation and eating scene is limited,
intrepid, peace-seeking travellers will enjoy
this pristine speck in the sea well off the
beaten track (or any track).

From Chios, ferries go to Psara daily except
Saturday in summer (10, three hours).
Contact Miniotis Lines (%22710 24670; www.mini
otis.gr; Neorion 23) in Chios Town, or check with
a local agent (%22710 25848). A direct ferry to
Lavrio in Attica (20.80, 5 hours) sails
once weekly.
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
lonelyplanet.com
618 L E S V O S ( MY T I L I N I )
lonelyplanet.com
Weekly local caques also run from Limnos (5, three hours) on Chios west coast,
but departure times depend on prevailing
weather conditions.
Prizewinning poet Odysseus Elytis and

primitive painter Theofilos, the island has
given birth to artists of genius. Under the
great ancient philosophers Aristotle and
Epicurus, an exceptional philosophical
academy flourished on the island. Most famous, however, is Sappho, one of ancient
Greeces greatest poets. Her sensuous, passionate poetry, apparently created for a select group of female devotees, has fuelled
a modern-day cult that draws lesbians
from around the world to pay homage to
the poet in Skala Eresou, the west Lesvos
beach village where she was born around
630 BC.
Appropriately enough, the stark natural
beauty that inspired all these artists and thinkers itself derived from a great event: a massive
prehistoric volcanic eruption that buried and
transformed its surroundings, making western Lesvos into a treasury of prehistoric fossils
and gems, and the only place outside of the
USA with a petrified forest.
Indeed, it is the natural abundance that
primarily draws visitors. Hiking the idyllic
southern olive groves as well as bird-watching
LESVOS (MYTILINI)
()
pop 93,428 / area 1637 sq km
The third-largest island in Greece after Crete

and Evia, Lesvos (Mytilini) is mountainous
and fertile and prone, it seems, to always
doing things in a big way. Some 11 million olive trees cling to Lesvos rugged hills,
yielding delectable, golden-hued oil by the
tonne; the island also produces half of the
worlds ouzo, the aniseed-flavoured firewater
revered as Greeces national spirit.
Culturally, too, Lesvos has gone above
and beyond. From the musical composer
Terpander and poet Arion of the 7th century BC, to 20th-century figures like Nobel
0
0
LESVOS (MYTILINI)
Skala
Sykaminias
To Limnos (100km);
Kavala (210km);
Eftalou Sykaminia
Agios
Georgios
Petra
Cape Fournia
Lapsarna
Mt Lepetymnos
(968m)
Klio
Vafios
Petra
Pelopi
Kapi
Petri
Anaxos
Mantamados
Stypsi
Agia
Paraskevi
Kalloni
Vatousa
Lesvos
Petrified Forest
Eresos
Parakila
Cape
Sigri
Agra
Moni
Agios
Rafail
Ahladeri
Lisvorio Lisvorio
Spa
da
Old Mill
Panagia
615m
Old Mill
Kryfti
Melinda
Drota
Plomari
Melinda
Beach
Agios
Beach
Isidoros
0
2 km
Agios
0
1 miles
Isidoros Beach
Polyhnitos
Mt Olympus
(968m)
Kato
Polyhnitos Stavros
Spa
Vryssa
Temple
Vatera
of Dionysos
Pamfylla
Loutra Mytilini
Yera
Agiasos
Old Olive
Mill
ParaliaThermi
Pyrgi Thermi
Moria
Tavari
Drota
Amaxo
Old Flour
Paralia
Rahidi Milos
Mill
Drota
Paleohori
Kournela
lan
To Ayvalk
(Turkey)
(5km)
Gulf of
Kalloni
Skala
Eresou
Hrousas
Skala Kidonion
Mesa
Sanctuary
Skala
Kalloni
799m
CAR & MOTORCYCLE
AIR
Mytilinis international rental chains include

Hertz (%22510 37355; Pavlou Kountourioti 87), though
Holiday Rent-a-Car (%22510 43311; Arhipelagous 21) is
also good. Scooters and motorcycles are available along Pavlou Kountourioti.
Olympic Airlines (%22510 28659; www.olympicairlines

.com; Kavetsou 44), in Mytilini town, offers four
flights daily to Athens (76) and one daily
to Thessaloniki (87). There are two flights
weekly to both Chios (32) and Samos (41),
and five to Limnos (46) and Rhodes (58).
Aegean Airlines (%22510 61120; www.aegeanair
.com) has three daily flights to Athens (68, one
hour) and one to Thessaloniki (84, one hour
10 minutes); its office is at the airport, which
is 8km south of Mytilini town. An airport taxi
costs 7 to 8.
To Heraklio in Crete, Sky Express has
flights on Friday and Sunday (119); buy
tickets from Picolo Travel Tourism (% 22510
FERRY
TURKEY
Tomaronisia
Islands
Straits of
Mytilini
Moni
Limonos
Andissa
Moni
Ypsilou
From Mytilinis long-distance bus station (%22510

28873; El Venizelou), near Agias Irinis Park, there
are two daily buses to Skala Eresou (8, 2
hours) via Eresos, five to Mithymna (Molyvos;
5.90, 1 hours) via Petra (5.50, 1 hours),
and one to Sigri (8, 2 hours). Five daily
buses go to Plomari (3.90, 1 hours) and
four to Vatera (5.30, 1 hours), the latter via
Polyhnitos. Travelling between these smaller
places often requires changing buses in central
Kalloni, which receives five daily buses from
Mytilini (3.90, one hour).
Cape Tsakmaki
Moni
Taxiarhon
Paleokipos
Pappados
Akrassio
Cape
Agios Fokas
Plomari
See enlargement
Gulf of
Yera
Varia
Loutra
Perama
Skala Airport
Loutron
Niseli
Beach
Agios
Ermogenis
Cape
Beach
Haramida Makeas
Beach
To Chios (100km);
Tarti Piraeus (320km)
Getting Around
the island is the transit point and home to over

279 species of birds ranging from raptors to
waders are both very popular. Lesvos long
coastline, hardly touched by package tourism,
is dotted with therapeutic hot springs and
pristine beaches.
The islands festive nature, visible in the
chic cafs and restaurants of the capital,
Mytilini, comes to life with the midsummer panigyria, dating back distantly to
Lesvos passionate pagan past, with plenty
of food, drink and music, as well as the racing of beautifully girded horses and the odd
bull sacrifice.
23720; Pavlou Kountourioti 73a).
Filia
Skalohori
Se
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
SEA
L E S V O S ( MY T I L I N I ) M y t i l i n i T o w n 619
Domestic
In summer NEL Lines goes daily to Piraeus

(35.60, 12 hours) via Chios (14.60, three
hours). Hellenic Seaways has a faster daily
ferry to Piraeus (38.10, 8 hours), again
via Chios (18, two hours). Two ferries
weekly serve Kavala (26.90, 10 hours), via
Limnos (18.40, six hours). One boat weekly
goes to Thessaloniki (37, 13 hours), also via
Limnos, and one weekly ferry serves Alexandroupoli (21.50, nine hours).
Ferry ticket offices on the eastern side of
Pavlou Kountourioti include Zoumboulis Tours
(%22510 37755; www.zoumboulistours.gr; Pavlou Kountourioti 69) and Samiotis Tours (%22510 42574; fax
22510 41808; Pavlou Kountourioti 43).
International
In summer two daily ferries go to Ayvalk,

Turkey (35, one hour 15 minutes).
BUS
FERRY
In summer there are half-hourly ferries across

the Gulf of Yera (1, five minutes), between
Perama and Koundouroudia, near Loutra
south of Mytilini town. Buses to Mytilini meet
these ferries.
MYTILINI TOWN
pop 27,247
Easygoing Mytilini, the port of Lesvos, is kept

lively year-round thanks to its capital status
and irrepressible student population. The
laid-back attitude to life in Mytilini reflects
ingrained political preferences (Lesvos was
long a bastion of the left), but even more so,
perhaps, its love of food, drink and the arts
on an island known eternally for its poets and
painters, its olive oil and wine.
As with most Greek port towns, the action is centred on the waterfront; however,
Mytilini boasts bigger attractions than the
average island capital. It is interspersed with
palm-fringed churches, grand 19th-century
mansions and several museums, the most
remarkable being the Teriade, boasting
paintings by Picasso, Chagall and Matisse.
Handmade ceramics, jewellery and traditional
products are available on and around the main
shopping street, Ermou, and epicureans will
be delighted by the towns many fine ouzeries.
Mytilinis student-fuelled nightlife, concentrated around the waterfront bars, carries on
during summer and winter, too.
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
AEGEAN
Sigri
Cape Korakas
Cape Molyvos
Mithymna
(Molyvos)
To Limnos
(100km)
10 km
6 miles
lonelyplanet.com
620 L E S V O S ( MY T I L I N I ) M y t i l i n i T o w n
lonelyplanet.com
Orientation
Information
Ferries dock on the northern end of Mytilinis

long and curving waterfront thoroughfare,
Pavlou Kountourioti. Further up and along
the thoroughfare is Plateia Sapphou (where
a statue of Sappho stands); many restaurants, cafs and hotels are nearby. The main
shopping street, Ermou, links this southern
harbour with the ancient, but now disused,
northern port.
East of the harbours, a large mediaeval fortress stands surrounded by pines. Both bus
stations are centrally located: the long-distance bus station is next to Agias Irinis Park
and the local bus station is on Pavlou Kountourioti, near Plateia Sapphou. The airport is
8km south on the coast road.
Numerous banks and ATMs line Pavlou

Kountourioti.
Bostaneio General Hospital (%22510 43777; E
Bostani 48)
EOT (%22510 42511; Aristarhou 6; h9am-1pm

Mon-Fri)
InSpot (%22510 45760; Hristougennon 1944 12; per hr
2.40) Internet access.
National Bank of Greece (Pavlou Kountourioti) Has
an ATM.
Port police (%22510 28827) Next to Picolo Travel
Tourism.
Post office (Vournazon) West of the waterfront.
Sfetoudi Bookshop (%22510 22287; Ermou 51) Sells
good maps from Greeces leading Road Editions series;
books on Lesvos include 39 Coffee Houses and a Barbers
MYTILINI TOWN
0
0
Navmahias
Ellis
200 m
0.1 miles
21
Fortress
Lesvonaktos
Romanou Melodou
ra
ou
yti
m
Ad
vriou
em
No
P at h t o
17
a ri s i o
u
T h eo
Plateia
Sapphou
25
24
Vournazon
30
Southern
Harbour
Agias
Irinis
Park
Commercial
Bank
Quay
29
Kavets
ou
ioti
ftal
iri E
Arg
iot
tour
Hristoug
ennon 1 944
19 2
El Venizel
ou
To Tahiarhis (2km);
O Antonis (2km); Varia (4km);
Teriade & Theofilos Museums (4km);
Kohilia (7km); Airport (8km)
EATING
Kalderimi............................18
Straits
Lemoni kai Prasino
Piperi....19
of
O Diavlos...........................
20
Mytilini
Ouranos.............................21
Stou Mihali........................22
B2
B3
B2
B1
B2
DRINKING
Hot Spot............................23
Monkey Bar.......................24
Mousiko Kafenio................25
Ocean 11...........................26
To Navagio........................27
B3
B2
B2
B2
B2
SHOPPING
Lesvos Shop.......................28 B2
33
To Loutra (5km); Skala Loutron (8km);

Hellenic Culture Centre (8km); Hotel Zaira
(8km); Museum of the Memorial
of the Refugees of Asia Minor (8km);
Beaches of Agios Ermogenis,
Haramida, and Niseli (17km)
34
10
To Plomari (42km);
Mithymna (62km)
A po st
ol i
Skra
23
35
SLEEPING
Hotel Sappho.....................13 B2
New Life Rooms................14 A2
Pension Thalia....................15 B1
Porto Lesvos Hotel.............16 B2
Vazakas Rooms..................17 B2
Zoumboulis Tours..............(see 8)
16
Aristarhou
Erm
ou
Ais
hi l
ou
Ky p
20
22
31
Arhipelagos
32
26
i
ninak
Kom
f ra s t o u
27
aki
INFORMATION
EOT.....................................1
Inspot Internet Cafe.............2
National Bank of Greece.......3
Port Police............................4
Post Office...........................5
Sfetoudi Bookshop...............6
Tourist Police.......................7
Zoumboulis Tours................8
C3
B3
B3
B3
A3
A3
C3
B3
TRANSPORT
Ferries to Piraeus & Chios..29 C3
Hertz..................................30 B3
Holiday Rent-a-Car............31 B2
Local Bus Station................32 B2
Long-Distance Bus Station..33 A4
Olympic Airlines................ 34 A4
Picolo Travel Tourism.........35 B3
Samiotis Tours....................36 B2
Zoumboulis Tours..............(see 8)
Shop, a beautiful photo narrative by eminent local photographer Jelly Hadjidimitriou.

Tourist police (%22510 22776) On the quay.
www.lesvos.com Information on Lesvos.
Zoumboulis Tours (%22510 37755; Pavlou Kountourioti
69) Sells ferry and plane tickets, runs boat trips to Turkey and
rents rooms.
Sights & Activities

Mytilinis imposing, early Byzantine fortress (adult/student 2/1; h8am-2.30pm Tue-Sun) was
renovated in the 14th century by Genoese
overlord Francisco Gatelouzo, and later the
Turks enlarged it again. Its popular for a stroll
and the surrounding pine forest is perfect
for picnics.
The archaeological museum (%22510 22087;
adult/child 3/2; h8am-7.30pm), one block north of
the quay, has impressive finds from Neolithic
to Roman times, including ceramic, somersaulting female figurines and gold jewellery.
The ticket grants entry to the new archaeological museum (8 Noemvriou; h8am-7.30pm), 400m
away, which portrays island life from the 2nd
century BC to the 3rd century AD. Spectacular floor mosaics under glass are among the
highlights here.
The bulbous dome of the Church of Agios
Therapon crowns Mytilinis skyline, and is
visible from almost everywhere on the waterfront. The churchs ornate interior boasts
a huge chandelier, an intricately carved iconostasis, priests throne and a frescoed dome.
The Byzantine Museum (%22510 28916; admission
2; h9am-1pm) in the churchs courtyard has
valuable icons.
TERIADE & THEOPHILOS MUSEUMS
From the northernmost section of Pavlou

Kountourioti, take a local bus 4km south of
Mytilini to the village of Varia, where an unexpected treasure awaits: the Teriade Museum
(%22510 23372; adult/student 2/1; h9am-5pm TueSun), with its astonishing collection of paint-
ings by world-renowned artists like Picasso,

Chagall, Miro, Le Corbusier and Matisse.
The museum honours the Lesvos-born artist and critic Stratis Eleftheriadis, who Gallicised his name to Teriade in Paris. Teriade was
instrumental in bringing the work of primitive
painter and fellow Lesvos native Theophilos
to international attention.
The Theofilos Museum (%22510 41644; admission
2; h9am-2.30pm & 6-8pm Tue-Sun May-Sep, 9am-1pm &
4-6pm Tue-Sun Oct & Apr, 9am-2pm Tue-Sun Nov-Mar), lo-
L E S V O S ( MY T I L I N I ) M y t i l i n i T o w n 621
cated next door, houses works commissioned

by Teriade; several prestigious Greek museums and galleries display other more famous
paintings of Theophilos, whose story followed the old pattern of many a great artist
living in abject poverty, painting coffee-house
walls for his daily bread and eventually dying
in the gutter.
Sleeping
BUDGET
Budget accommodation in Mytilini is

scarce.
Zoumboulis Tours (%22510 37755; Pavlou Kountourioti 69; r from 35) The travel agency rents simple,
air-conditioned rooms.
Pension Thalia (%22510 24640; Kinikiou 1; d 35)
This friendly, family-run pension has cheery,
clean rooms on a side street behind Ermou.
Theres not always someone at the door, so
call in advance.
MIDRANGE
Hotel Sappho (%22510 22888; sappho@microchip.gr;

Pavlou Kountourioti 31; s/d/t 35/50/60; a) The default option on the waterfront, the Sappho is a
somewhat staid, older hotel with the necessary
amenities and, fortunately for late-night ferry
arrivees, 24-hour reception. The harbor-side
location means it gets street noise.
Vazakas Rooms (%22510 46571; Bizaniou 17; d/tr
50/60; a) Once a budget choice, these domatia on the 2nd floor of a family house offer
variety; some have balconies, others a kitchenette. All are clean and well maintained. Its just
off Ermou, though it can be hard to find.
New Life Rooms (%22510 42650; Ermou 68; s/d/t
30/50/70) Although the bristly green carpet out
the front could come from a miniature-golf
course, the recently redecorated rooms are
bright and well furnished. The hotel, which
also has a new outdoor bar, is central but
quietly set on a side street.
Porto Lesvos Hotel (%22510 22510; www.porto
lesvos.gr; Komninaki 21; s/d 60/80; a) Although the
red carpets are a bit frumpy, and the rooms
snug, some have panoramic views of Mytilini.
The dcor involves stone set in plaster. In its
zeal to be a real hotel, the Porto Lesvos offers
toiletries, bathrobe and slippers.
Eating
The ouzeries listed in this section all have the
seal of approval from local ouzo expert Leftheris Eleftheriadis (see boxed text, p622).
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SIGHTS & ACTIVITIES

Archaeological Museum...... 9 C3
Byzantine Museum............10 A3
Church of Agios
Therapon.....................(see 10)
Entrance to Fortress............11 C1
New Archaeological
Museum........................12 C2
11
15
622 L E S V O S ( MY T I L I N I ) M y t i l i n i T o w n
O Antonis (Tahiarhis; mezedhes 3-5;hMon-Sat) An

institution with the locals, this simple ouzerie
is 2km from the town centre, on a breezy
hill top offering sublime views of the sea and
Mytilini town. Try the koutavakia (fried baby
shark), sardines and kolios (mackerel). O Antonis has only a few tables, and fills up on
weekends and after 8pm.
Stou Mihali (%22510 43311; Ikarias 7, Plateia Sapphou;
mains 3.50-5;h9am-9pm) Its getting hard to find
a free table at lunch at this tasty and inexpensive place serving mayirefta. Unlike many
other such eateries, here you can combine
half-portions and thus enjoy more variety.
Everything is good; try the soutzoukakia (tomato-soaked beef rissoles), imam baldi (roast
eggplant) and Greek salad.
oO Diavlos (%22510 22020; Ladadika 30;
mezedhes 3-6) What first attracts the eye in
this unique ouzerie set in a lofty, woodbeamed building is the artwork lining the
walls. Monthly exhibits show off local artists
works, which diners can purchase; might the
next Theophilos be discovered here? However, aside from being an art lover, Diavlos
owner Panayiotis Molyviatis crafts what might
lonelyplanet.com
just be the most satisfying and nourishing

mezedhes in all of Lesvos. Local specialities
include giouslemes (a crunchy cheese pie) and
sfongatoa (a sort of oven-baked cake made of
zucchini, egg, onion and cheese). Also try the
Turkish-flavoured beef kebabs on pitta bread
with onions and yiaourtlou kebab (Greek yogurt). Music ranges from relaxed to rembetika
(blues songs).
Ouranos (%22510 47844; Navmahias Ellis; mezedhes
3-6) A popular ouzerie that looks across at
Turkey from a breezy patio on the ancient
northern port. Tempting mezedhes include
kolokythoanthi (fried pumpkin flowers
stuffed with rice), ladotyri mytilinis (the oildrenched local cheese) and hefty servings
of some of the most enormous calamari in
the Mediterranean.
Kalderimi (%22510 46577; Thasou 3; mezedhes 3.505, mains 7-10) Inconspicuously set on a shaded
side lane, Kalderimi is another popular Mytilini ouzerie; try the tasty salted mackerel and
sardines and fried zucchini flowers.
Lemoni kai Prasino Piperi (%22510 42678; cnr
Pavlou Kountourioti & Hristougennon 1944; mains 1015;h7pm-1am) The poshest place in town, this
A few years ago the young Mytilene cartographer Leftheris Eleftheriadis was looking for a book
on Greeces great national aperitif, ouzo. A man of Hemingwayesque appetites, Eleftheriadis was
disappointed to find there was none; and so, along with friend Stathiadis Georgiadis, he embarked
on a three-year odyssey around Greece in which the two imbibed more than 500 kinds of the
aniseed-flavoured firewater all in the name of research.
In their well-illustrated new book, Ouzo: The Greek Spirit (ROAD Editions, 2007), the authors
catalogue every conceivable detail about all of Greeces ouzo producers, the history behind the
drink, and the peculiar, secretive genius of the ouzo makers, who combine some 25 different
ingredients in various proportions to concoct their own distinctive blends.
Unsurprisingly, some of the most unique ouzos the authors discovered were from Lesvos,
which produces approximately 70% of Greeces ouzo, and half of all ouzo sold in the world. One
small distillery, Pitsiladi from Plomari the southern Lesvos capital of ouzo follows a unique
method. Its anise seeds are stuffed in a sack and then stored in the sea for a few days before
they are added to the ouzo; the result is a slightly salty and strengthened taste.
In general, says Eleftheriadis, the island ouzos are slightly more full bodied than the mainland
Greek ouzos. But they all have their own idiosyncratic tastes and special foods that go with them.
The well-fed authors found this out while sampling local mezedhes all over Greece and stealing
the recipes from little old ladies.
The ouzo makers, on the other hand, werent about to share their secret recipes with us,
jokes Leftheris. Nevertheless, he can disclose some Greek customs for the better enjoyment of
ouzo. Before opening the bottle, you should slap it three times on the bottom to hurt it so it
wont hurt you, he says. And then wave it in a circle three times, so it wont make you dizzy.
Then its ready to drink.
The ouzeries listed in the Mytilini Eating section (p621) have all received the Leftheris Eleftheriadis seal of approval.
L E S V O S ( MY T I L I N I ) S o u t h o f M y t i l i n i 623
upstairs restaurant has great waterfront views

and even better food, especially the Italian
dishes. Try the simple yet exquisite tomato
and mozzarella salad and tagliatelle amatriciana or tagliatelle alfredo with salmon. As
expected, the wine list is deep; the Mexican
offerings, however, remain somewhat of an
unknown commodity.
tilini has several unique attractions. A long

pebble beach 7km south on the coastal road
opposite the airport hosts a decadent beach
bar, Kohilia (%6978773203;h8am-3am). Pulsating with house and techno music, and frequented by swimsuited students lounging
on colourful couches and four-poster beds,
Kohilia is a chilled-out hang-out on summer
days; by night, however, it attracts several
hundred young pleasure seekers who spill
from the bar onto the beach, and sometimes
into the water.
Somewhat quieter and more educational
is the fishing village of Skala Loutron, 8km
southwest of Mytilini on the Gulf of Yera.
Here the Hellenic Culture Center (%22510 91660, in
Drinking
Most of Mytilinis cafs are strung together
along the waterfront and double as bars at
night, their blaring intermingled music
creating a veritable cacophony for those
sitting outdoors.
Mousiko Kafenio (cnr Mitropoleos & Vernardaki;
h7.30am-2am) This relaxed, arty student caf
just in from the waterfront is full of colour,
with eclectic paintings, mirrors and well-worn
wooden fixtures.
To Navagio (%22510 21310; Arhipelagous 23) A
popular caf-bar on Plateia Sapphou with
comfy couches, perfect for a leisurely backgammon game and coffee.
Ocean 11 (%22510 27030; cnr Arhipelogous & Pavlou
Kountourioti; h7am-3am) This breezy patio caf offers sweet frozen coffees by day, and becomes
a slick and shiny bar by night.
Monkey Bar (%22510 37717; Pavlou Kountourioti;
h10am-3am) A big, thumping, packed nightspot on the water.
Hot Spot (%Pavlou Kountourioti; h10am-2am MarOct) This intimate student bar has a warmer
feel than its neighbours and plays more rock
and roll.
Shopping
Lesvos Shop (%22510 26088; Pavlou Kountourioti 33)
This waterfront shop near the Hotel Sappho
has all of Lesvos distinctive natural products, from ouzos and olive oil and soap to
jams, handmade ceramics, and local wine and
cheese. Proceeds benefit the municipality.

Mytilinis local bus station (Pavlou Kountourioti), near
Plateia Sapphou, serves destinations within
the town and nearby Loutra, Skala Loutron
and Tahiarhis. All other buses depart from the
long-distance bus station (%22510 28873; El Venizelou)
near Agias Irinis Park.
SOUTH OF MYTILINI
Although it gets relatively few tourists, the
small, olive-groved peninsula south of My-
Athens 21052 38149; www.hcc.edu.gr; 2-week courses 650)
conducts intensive summer Greek-language

courses, which attract students from the world
over. Lessons are enhanced by cultural adventures, such as Greek singing and cooking
classes, as well as by beach trips, olive-grove
hikes and excursions to Turkey. Class sizes
are deliberately small (25 students or less) and
professional childcare is provided.
The course is held in a century-old oliveoil factory near the harbour, which has been
restored quite splendidly into the Hotel Zaira
(%22510 91188; www.hotel-zaira.com; Skala Loutron; s/d
42/54), distinguished by lofty wood beams,
nice stonework and home-cooked Greek food.

Independent travellers can stay, too.
Also in Skala Loutron is the new Museum
of the Memorial of the Refugees of 1922 (%22510
91086; admission free;h5-8pm), which commemorates the lost Greek culture of Anatolia,
abruptly cut short by the population exchanges that occurred between Greece and
Turkey in 1923 after the failed Greek offensive in Asia Minor. The museum features the
photographs, documents, handmade clothes
and silverwork of the refugees, as well as large
wall maps showing over 2000 Anatolian villages that had been populated by Greeks until
1922 and the places in Greece where the
refugees were resettled. To arrange a special
visit outside regular opening hours, ask at
the Hotel Zaira.
Continuing 9km further south brings
you to the peninsulas end, and the popular
sand-and-pebble Agios Ermogenis Beach and
Haramida Beach. The eastern stretch of the
latter, Niseli Beach, is secluded under a bluff
and separated by a headland from the main
beach. Whats more, the local community
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
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624 L E S V O S ( MY T I L I N I ) N o r t h e r n Le s v o s
provides camping (camp sites free), with toilets

and showers, under a quiet canopy of pines
on the bluff above the beach. The camping
ground is located near the lovably eccentric
Karpouzi Kantina (%6977946809), a drinks-andsnacks wagon named after its mascot an old
skiff, painted to look like a giant watermelon.
Enthusiastic owner Fanis also oversees the
camping ground.
NORTHERN LESVOS
With its rolling hills garbed in pine and olive
trees, peaceful beaches and the aesthetically
harmonious traditional town of Mithymna
(usually called by its old name, Molyvos),
northern Lesvos has only partially revealed
its secrets. While its olive-rich heritage is now
being commemorated in Agia Paraskevis new
museum, tourism remains largely limited to
Mythimna (Molyvos) and its low-key beach
resort of Petra, along with other attractive
beaches like Skala Sykaminias and hot springs.
Theres plenty of bucolic authenticity in the
villages surrounding Mt Lepetymnos, and off
the northeast coast lie the enigmatic, unvisited
Tomaronisia islands.
Mithymna (Molyvos)
()
While northern Lesvos largest town has officially reverted to its ancient name of Mithymna, youre better off calling it Molyvos, as
the locals do. This lovingly preserved town of
narrow cobbled lanes and stone houses with
jutting wooden balconies exemplifies traditional architecture of the Ottomans, under
whose rule the town was politically and economically important. A relaxed stroll in the
little streets of the upper town, crowned by a
grand 14th-century Byzantine castle, gives a
sense of those bygone times, while a dip in the
invigorating north Lesvos waters down at the
pebble-beached harbour at sunset is a perfect
way to cap the day.
ORIENTATION
The bus stops on the main northsouth road

bisecting the town. Below this road is the
waterfront, with a beach, several hotels and
restaurants, and cafs on the northern end.
Above the central road begins the upper town,
consisting of narrow, winding streets, where
some of the most atmospheric accommodation and restaurants are located. The so-called
agora (market), clustered with tourist shops,

is further up. Above this is the castle.
INFORMATION
The National Bank of Greece, with an ATM,

stands by the municipal tourist office. The
Commercial Bank booth opposite also has
an ATM.
Central Internet Caf (per hr 4.40) On the port road.
Medical Centre (%22530 71702)
Municipal tourist office (%22530 71347) A small
office on the left of Kastrou, between the bus stop and the
fork in the central road.
Post office (Kastrou) Along the left of the street.
SIGHTS & ACTIVITIES
Mithymna (Molyvos) is all about wandering,

with its little streets in the upper town lined
with bright-shuttered, traditional stone houses
wreathed in flowers. The towns crowning
achievement, the ruined 14th-century Byzantine-Genoese castle (%22530 71803; admission 2;
h8.30am-7pm Tue-Sun) stands guard over all from
the top of the town; the steep climb is repaid
by sweeping views of the town and the sea
and Turkey shimmering on the horizon. Back
in the 15th century, before Lesvos fell to the
Turks, it was Genoese property and a feisty
Italian woman called Onetta dOria, wife of the
governor, repulsed an onslaught by the Turks
by putting on her husbands armour and leading the people into battle from the castle. In
summer a drama festival takes place here; ask
the municipal tourist office for information.
Those seeking superlative beaches can take
an excursion boat at 10.30am daily for Petra,
Skala Sykaminias and Eftalou. Prices start
at 20, and sunset cruises and boat safaris
are also available. Inquire with Faonas Travel
(%22530 71630; tekes@otenet.gr) at the port.
Eftalou beach also has the baths of Eftalou
(old bathhouse/new bathhouse 3.50/5;hold bathhouse
6am-8am & 6-10pm, new bathhouse 9am-6pm), with
their clear, cathartic 46.5C water. The old

bathhouse has a pebbled floor; the new one
offers private bathtubs. These springs treat
rheumatism, arthritis, neuralgia, hypertension, gall stones, and gynaecological and skin
problems.
SLEEPING
Budget
Over 50 registered, good-quality domatia exist

in Mithymna (Molyvos). Look for signs, or arrange through the municipal tourist office.
Municipal Camping Mithymna (%22530 71169;

camp sites per adult/tent 5.50/3; hJun-Sep) This
publicly run camping ground occupies an
excellent shady site 1.5km from town and is
signposted from near the municipal tourist
office. If arriving before or after high season,
call to ensure its open.
Nassos Guest House (%22530 71432, 6942046279;
www.nassosguesthouse.com; Arionos; s/d 20/35) A fun,
informal guesthouse with an international
clientele and real personality, this refurbished
Turkish mansion features brightly painted,
though small, rooms with lovely little balconies overlooking the harbour. Bathrooms are
separate. Tom, the affable Dutch manager, is
unfailingly helpful, and also sells a useful book
on local hiking routes for 8.
Captains View (%22530 71241; meltheo@otenet.
gr; house 90-140; a) This restored old house is
ideal for groups of friends or families, with its
well-equipped kitchen, spacious balcony and
lounge. The house has two bedrooms and a
loft, and sleeps up to six people. There are
no minimum-stay requirements, but book in
advance in summer.
L E S V O S ( MY T I L I N I ) N o r t h e r n Le s v o s 625
EATING & DRINKING
Bettys (%22530 71421; 17 Noemvriou; mains 6-8) Look

for the glossy-red overhanging balcony in this
restored Turkish pashas residence on the villages upper streets to find the best local cooking. Tasty tyropitakia, savoury lamb souvlaki
and baked eggplant with cheese are recommended; what really stand out, however, are
unusual seafood specialities, such as Bettys
spaghetti shrimp.
Captains Table (%22530 71241; mezedhes 3-5,
mains 7-10;hdinner) It might seem a bit gimmicky, but this fish-and-mezedhes place at
the far end of the harbour has great seafood
and unusual mezedhes, like the Ukrainianinspired adjuka (spicy eggplant).
Mollys Bar (%22530 71209;h6pm-late) With
its thick-painted walls and blue stars, beaded
curtains and bottled Guinness, this whimsical, British-run bar is always in ship-shape
condition. Mollys caters to an older and
international crowd, and is located on the
waterfronts far eastern side.
Petra
pop 1246
Midrange
Amfitriti Hotel (%22530 71741; fax 22530 71744; s/d/tr

incl breakfast 55/80/95; as) Just 50m from the
beach, this snazzy traditional stone hotel has
modern, tiled rooms and a refreshing garden
pool. It fills up fast and deals with package
tourists, but independent travellers are welcome.
Hotel Olive Press (%22530 71205; www.olivepress
-hotel.com; d with/without seaview 100/70; as) A
converted olive-oil factory located on the
beach, the Hotel Olive Press can get booked
out by Northern European package tourists,
though independent travellers are welcomed
warmly, too. The rooms are very well done;
especially evocative are those with balconies
hanging out almost over the sea. With advance notice, pick-up can be arranged from
Mytilini.
Hotel Sea Horse (%22530 71630; www.seahorsehotel.com; d incl breakfast 75; a) A good choice
down on the harbour, the renovated Sea
Horse is a friendly place with bright, breezy
rooms and balconies overlooking the cafs
and fishing boats. The hotels small travel
agency can arrange day trips and ferry tickets.
Unlike other local hotels, it often has vacancies in August, since package groups arrive
in September.
Petra, 5km south of Mithymna (Molyvos), has

become a popular, though low-key, resort.
While its sandy beach and seafront square
are attractive enough, bland souvenir shops
outnumber Petras few remaining traditional
stone houses. Nevertheless, Petra does have
some unique sights, such as the enormous
rock for which the village is named that looms
behind it. Atop it is the 18th-century Panagia Glykofilousa (Church of the Sweet-Kissing
Virgin), accessible on foot up 114 rock-hewn
steps. The village of Petri, to the east, has characteristic old kafeneia and features excellent
views of Petra and the sea.
Petra has a post office, an OTE, a bank,
medical facilities and bus connections. The
refurbished Turkish mansion known as Vareltzidainas House (admission free; h8am-7pm Tue-Sun) is
between the rock and the waterfront. Locals
can provide directions.
For accommodation, excursions, boat and
air tickets, visit the centrally located Petra Tours
(%22530 41390; petratours@otenet.gr).
Independent travellers should head straight
to the Womens Agricultural Tourism Cooperative
(%22530 41238; womes@otenet.gr; s/d around 20),
which works with Petras 100 or so private
rooms, ranging from studios to renovated
farmhouses. The restaurant in which its
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626 L E S V O S ( MY T I L I N I ) W e s t e r n Le s v o s
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pho Travel. The village now has a doctor

(%22530 53947;h24hr).
for lesbians from the world over, though its

fine beaches and sunset cocktail bars have a
more general clientele.
Although there are a few buses, its best to
rent a car to travel around Western Lesvos.
could be more honestly described as a petrified desert. The 20-million-year-old stumps

that decorate this baking, shadeless valley are
few and far between, though experts insist
many more lurk under the ground, waiting
to be dug up.
The best specimens have been relocated to
the Natural History Museum of the Lesvos Petrified
Forest (%22530 54534; admission 5;h8.30am-8pm
Mon-Thu & Sat-Sun, until 10pm Fri) in Sigri, a coastal
village 7km to the west of the forest. This
engaging modern museum manages to make
old rocks and dusty fossils interesting, helped
by interactive displays and a veritable motherlode of glittering amethyst, quartz and other
semiprecious stones.
Tucked below the museum in a sheltered
cove is sleepy Sigri, a fishing port whose
fortunes have waned with the discontinuation of ferries. The village has beautiful sea
views, especially at sunset, and there are
idyllic, rarely visited stretches of sand just
southwest. A good-quality dirt coastal road
pointing south out of the village passes these
beaches and leads, after 45 minutes of magnificent scenery, to Skala Eresou, western
Lesvos most popular destination.
Kalloni to Sigri
Skala Eresou
In the Lesvos of yesteryear there was no bachelor more eligible than an olive-soap purveyor; a
woman working in an olive-oil factory, on the other hand, risked getting a reputation for being
in the company of strange men at a time when public appearances were meant to be restricted
to the company of family.
These and other unexpected facts such as that all of Lesvos olive trees are of Turkish provenance, a great frost in 1850 having destroyed the trees existing until then are presented with
aplomb at the new Museum of Industrial Olive Oil Production in Lesvos (%22530 32300; www
.piop.gr; Agia Paraskevi; adult 3, student & child 1.50;h10am-6pm Wed-Mon). This remarkable museum,
housed in a restored communal oil mill and stocked with vintage machinery, tells the history
of Lesvos olive-oil production in Greek and English, showing the vital role of local cooperation
and the gruelling physical labour involved with the olive trade.
The museum is located in the dusty agricultural village of Agia Paraskevi, until the Greek Civil
War the economic centre of inland Lesvos. The villagers communist sympathies, however, led
the right-wing government to punish the village by relocating major public services to previously insignificant Kalloni. The new museum, funded by the Bank of Piraeus, goes a small way
towards rectifying Agia Paraskevis loss.
To reach the museum from the main MytiliniKalloni road, take the Agia Paraskevi turn-off
for 3.5km; the museum is on the left. Its not terribly well signposted, so if you reach the town
centre, youve gone too far.
After driving 34km west from Kalloni on the

main road, the best place for a coffee or lunch
break is Andissa, a jovial, rustic village kept cool
by the two enormous plane trees that stand
over its central stone plateia. Listen to the
crickets and the banter of old-timers over a
Greek coffee or frappe, while farmers hawk
watermelons from the back of their trucks.
Continue west for 9km and youll find, at the
top of a lone peak surrounded by volcanic
plains, the Byzantine Monastery of Ypsilou (admission free;h7.30am-10pm). Founded in the 8th
century, this storied place includes a flowering
arched courtyard, a sumptuously decorated
church, and a small but spectacular museum
with gold and silver reliquaries, antique liturgical vestments, centuries-old icons and
Byzantine manuscripts dating back to the 10th
century. From the top of the stairs, there are
magnificent views of the desolate ochre plains
stretching out against the sea.
After the monastery, continue on the main
road west for 4km, and turn left at a signposted road for another 4.9km to reach Lesvos celebrated petrified forest (%22530 54434;
pop 1560
The key Lesvos experience for many is Skala

Eresou, a bohemian beach town where the
lesbian internationale meets to invoke the
spirit of Sappho, much to the bemusement
of local elders and much to the excitement
of their teenaged grandsons. Its 2km-long
beach is one of several exceptional nearby
beaches, and is why (along with the fresh
seafood and nightlife) the village is starting to attract a more mainstream clientele.
Nevertheless, Skala Eresou remains a freespirited place, especially lively during the
Women Together festival each September.
ORIENTATION & INFORMATION
The central square of Plateia Anthis and

Evristhenous abuts the waterfront; the
beach extends on both sides. Most restaurants and bars are found here, the latter
on the eastern side of the plateia. Behind
the plateia is the Church of Agias Andreas.
Further west along Gyrinnis are the post
office, the OTE, shops, an ATM and Sap-
The experienced Sappho Travel (% 22530

52140; www.sapphotravel.com) is Skala Eresous
main agency for travel information and
tickets, accommodation, currency exchange
and car rental. It organises sunset cruises for
women and the increasingly popular Women
Together festival. Held every September, this
event has a worldwide reach, now attracting upwards of 400 women for two weeks of
workshops, music, art, therapies and socialising. Book two months ahead if you want
to stay in September.
SIGHTS
Eresos archaeological museum contains Greek

and Roman antiquities, but remained closed
at the time of writing. Its near the exposed
remains of the early Christian Basilica of Agios
Andreas, which has partially intact 5th-century mosaics worthy of a peek.
SLEEPING
Skala Eresou has several reasonable domatia options, as well as some hotels that are
steadily getting pricier. Some places that
used to be women-only options have gone
metrosexual, though two currently remain
just for women.
Domatia Maria Pantermou (% 22530 53267;
pantermou@in.gr; s/d/t 15/25/30;a ) Dedicated
budget travellers should find the lighthearted
old couple Marianthi and Giorgios Pantermou, who operate these domatia on a back
street across from the Mascot Hotel. While
small and dated, rooms are clean and have
balconies. The proprieters dont speak English, but their daughter (she who checketh
the email) does.
Hotel Antiopi (%22530 53311; s/d 30/50) A
women-only hotel that benefitted when the
Hotel Sappho went co-ed, the Antiopi has
well-maintained but slightly cramped rooms
that might strike one as either kitsch and cool
or too cute.
Mascot Hotel (%22530 52140; www.sapphotravel.com;
s/d 30/60; a) The Mascot Hotel has taken up
the mantle from the Hotel Sappho, fostering
a bohemian air among its all-women clientele.
A few blocks back from the beach, it features
10 snug modern rooms with balconies and a
friendly staff. Book through Sappho Travel
(%22530 52140; www.sapphotravel.com).
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
WESTERN LESVOS
Spectacular, lonesome western Lesvos is the
afterthought of massive, primeval volcanic
eruptions that fossilised trees and all other
living things, making it one of the worlds
most intriguing sites for todays prehistoric
treasure hunters. The striking, bare landscape,
only broken by craggy boulders and the occasional olive tree, is very different from the
rest of Lesvos.
Byzantine spiritualists in their high monastic refuges were inspired by the barren,
burnt moonscapes of the west, and well before
them, a certain Sappho, the 7th-century BC
poet who was dubbed the tenth muse by
Plato, reflected on the powerful simplicity of
this environment in her taut verse. Such was
the power of her literary seduction that even
the usually level-headed ancient ruler Solon
despaired that he too must be taught Sapphos
song, because he wanted to learn it and die.
However, it is the sensuous, erotic nature
of Sapphos surviving poems, and the fact that
she probably taught them to an inner circle of
female companions, that made Sappho into a
latter-day lesbian icon. Today the southwestern coastal resort of Skala Eresou is a haven
L E S V O S ( MY T I L I N I ) W e s t e r n Le s v o s 627
www.petrifiedforest.gr; admission 2; h8am-5pm), which
COMRADES OF THE OLIVE
based, Syneterismos (%22530 41238; fax 22530 41309;

mains 4-7), features an ever-changing array
of specials. Portions are hearty and homecooked, with friendly service.
628 L E S V O S ( MY T I L I N I ) S o u t h e r n Le s v o s
Hotel Sappho (%22530 53233; www.sapphohotel.com;

s/d 40/60; h1 April 1-15 Oct;a) The Sappho was
the villages first women-only hotel, but under
new management has taken a more staid and
ecumenical approach, the wild girl-on-girl
parties now a thing of the past. The hotels
once-famous restaurant has devolved into a
bar. While it has thus lost some street credibility among the lesbian set, the Sappho still has
a prime waterfront setting, smartly appointed
rooms and free internet for guests.
Hotel Galini (%22530 53137/74; fax 22530 53155; s/d/
tr 35/45/60) This family-run hotel about 100m
from the beach on the eastern side of town has
rooms that are clean and modern but, price
considered, a bit uninspiring. There is a flower
garden outside and the staff is helpful.
Skala Eresous best restaurants and liveliest
bars are above the beach. The ambience is
enhanced by the sound of lapping waves. On
clear days Chios emerges on the horizon.
Soulatso (% 22530 52078; mains 6-10) After
choosing a waterfront table on Soulatsos
beachfront patio, walk in to inspect the days
catches. Among them are usually red mullet,
lobster and sea bream, and all will be expertly
cooked and presented. Also recommended are
the crab salad, stuffed kalamari (calamari/
squid) and mussels with wine.
Eressos Palace (%22530 5385; mains 6-10) Another place known for seafood, like fishermans souvlaki and oil-marinated tuna, this
solid choice on the west end of town also does
great meat and vegetable dishes and purveys
local Eressos cheese.
DRINKING
Skala Eresous nightlife consists of several

bars strung along the eastern waterfront.
First, along the main plateia, is the Tenth
Muse (%22530 53287), an old favourite of females strong on fruit drinks, Haagen-Dazs
ice cream and conviviality. The orangelanterned Parasol (% 22530 52050), further
down on the waterfront, whips up tropical
cocktails that match its South-Seas dcor. A
nightspot more popular with young Greeks
is the ever-so-slick Breez (%22530 537108; www
.breez-lesvos.gr). Finally, furthest down on the
eastern waterfront, Zorba the Buddha (%22530
53777) is a colourful, easygoing watering hole
above the water, where revellers sometimes
head for a midnight swim.
SOUTHERN LESVOS
Endless groves of olive trees mixed with pine
roll from the flanks of Mt Olympus (968m),
southern Lesvos highest peak, right down to
the sea, where the islands premier beaches
lie. This is a hot, intensely agricultural place
where the vital olive-oil, wine and ouzo industries overshadow tourism. Southern Lesvos
has thus retained authenticity in its villages
and solitude on its beaches, a state of affairs
that should prevail well into the future.
The first large southern village is Agiasos.
On the northern side of Mt Olympus, Agiasos
is a picturesque, popular day-trip destination
known for its local artisanry. Everything from
handcrafted furniture to pottery is sold here.
Agiasos Church of the Panagia Vrefokratousa hosts
a Byzantine Museum and Popular Museum.
The road south to the coast leads to Plomari, the centre of Lesvos ouzo industry and
an attractive seaside village in its own right,
with a large, palm-lined plateia and waterfront
tavernas. Most visitors stay, however, at the
beach settlement of Agios Isidoros, 3km east.
This beach isnt bad but Tarti, a bit further
east, is nicer and less crowded. Continuing
west from Plomari along the coast, Melinda is a
peaceful fishing village with a beach, tavernas
and domatia.
Melinda to Vatera
Most people going from Plomari further west
to Vatera, a laid-back village with a wonderful
8km stretch of sand, err on the side of caution
by going the long way around, heading back
north and then west and then south on the
main roads. Theres no need for that, however.
The much more direct route, which passes
through tranquil mountain villages, is eminently doable for the average car, saving time
and also crossing stunning terrain; rolling hills
are richly forested with olive trees and pines,
and between steep gorges there are innumerable breathtaking views down to the sea.
Driving north from Melinda, you pass
first through tiny Paleohori. So authentic
and untouristed that no one even took the
time to make it look traditional, Paleohori
has very small streets and gentle elders who
will peer over their thick glasses curiously
at you from kafeneia in the villages miniature plateia. It also boasts, in the upper
part of town, an old church much grander
and more ornate than Paleohori would seem
to need. Its usually open and, if you speak
lonelyplanet.com
Greek, the priest can provide information

about its history.
Continuing north from Paleohori, there
are sweeping views of the sea behind you and
glimpses of even tinier villages nestled in forested mountains opposite. Take the road west
to Akrassio, and then north to Ambeliko; even
though there is a more direct western route,
locals say it is safer to go to Ambeliko first
and then, just before reaching the village, turn
left on the signposted, good-quality dirt road
pointing downwards to Kato Stavros. This
road lasts 9km before reverting to asphalt, and
passes through serene forests of pine and olive
trees. The total driving time from Melinda to
Vatera on this route is little over an hour.
For hikers, there are even more options for
experiencing the natural beauty of southern
Lesvos olive trails, as they are called, which fan
out on trails and old local roads from Plomari
and Melinda. Those close to the latter include
the MelindaPaleohori trail (1.2km, 30 minutes),
which follows the Selandas River for 200m before ascending to Paleohori, passing a spring
with potable water along the way. The trail ends
at one of the villages two olive presses. You
can continue southwest to Panagia Kryfti, a cave
church near a hot spring and the nearby Drota
Beach, or take the PaleohoriRahidi trail (1km, 30
minutes), which is paved with white stone and
passes springs and vineyards. Rahidi, which got
electricity only in 2001, has several charming
old houses and a kafeneio in summer.
There are several other trails heading
northeast from Melinda, to shady Kournela
(1.8km, 40 minutes), and from there to Milos
(800m, 20 minutes), where theres an old flour
mill. Milos can also be reached directly from
Melinda (2km, one hour) on a trail that hugs
the river and passes ruined olive mills, one
spring and two bridges, as well as orange and
mandarin trees. From Milos, follow the river
northeast to Amaxo (1.75km, one hour) and be
treated to refreshing mountain-spring water
in plane, poplar and pine forests.
There are several other olive trails, and you
could hike directly from Melinda to Vatera via
some of them; consult the EOT (%22510 42511;
Aristarhou 6; h9am-1pm Mon-Fri) in Mytilini town or
a travel agency to get precise details.
Vatera & Polyhnitos

Lesvos most celebrated beach, Vatera (vahter-ah), stretches for over 8km along the
L E S V O S ( MY T I L I N I ) S o u t h e r n Le s v o s 629
tranquil southern coast. That said, one would

immediately assume it to be long built up and
packaged out; astonishingly, Vateras tourism
is very low-key, with only a few small hotels
and domatia operating, and even fewer bars.
Sandy, serene Vatera is thus a perfect destination for families, couples, or anyone looking
to get away from it all.
Vatera has plenty of history. On its western edge, at Cape Agios Fokas, are the ruins
of an ancient Temple of Dionysos, occupying a
prime position near a headland overlooking
the sea. In the cove between the beach and
the cape, evidence has been found indicating
ancient armies once camped there; indeed,
historians believe this is the place Homer was
referring to in the Iliad as the resting point for
Greek armies besieging Troy. Legend also has
it that the nearby village of Vrisa was named
after a Trojan woman, Vrysseida, who died
after being contested by two of the victorious
Greek fighters. To this day old women and
even the occasional baby girl with the name
Vrysseida can be found here; the name is not
given anywhere else.
Vateras most remote history, however, is
what has predominantly attracted international attention. Fossils dating back 5.5 million years have been found behind the village,
including remains of a tortoise as big as a
Volkswagen Bug and fossils of a gigantic horse
and gazelle. A small Museum of Natural History
(% 22520 61890; admission 1; h 9.30am-7.30pm),
located in Vryssaa old schoolhouse houses
these and other significant remains. Ongoing
excavations carried out by the University of
Athens and the University of Utrecht in the
Netherlands mean that the most exciting finds
may still be to come.
The agricultural village of Polyhnitos, about
10km north of Vatera on the main road leading back to Mytilini town, is unremarkable
except for its nearby hot springs. There are two,
one just to the southeast and the other 5km
north, outside Lisvorio village. The former,
known as the Polyhnitos Spa (%22520 41449; fax
22520 42678; admission 3; h7am-12pm & 3-8pm) is in a
pretty, renovated Byzantine building, and has
some of the hottest temperatures of any baths
in Europe, at 87.6C. Rheumatism, arthritis,
skin diseases and gynaecological problems
are treated here.
The latter, the Lisvorio Spa (%22530 71245;
admission 3; h8am-1pm & 3-8pm) consists of
two quaint little baths situated around a
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
EATING
lonelyplanet.com
630 L I M N O S G e t t i n g T h e re & A w a y
stream, surrounded by foliage. The baths

are unmarked, so ask around for directions;
the buildings are in a state of disrepair, but
bathing is unaffected, and the temperature
and water properties are similar to those
at Polyhnitos.
Sleeping & Eating

oHotel Vatera Beach (%22520 61212; www
.vaterabeach.com; s/d 55/90; ai) While there
are plenty of average domatia and a few

overpriced hotels in southern Lesvos, there
is only one Vatera Beach. This peaceful,
family-run beachfront hotel regards its guests,
many of whom come back year after year,
as dear old friends. The congenial George
and Barbara Ballis aim to ensure a relaxing
holiday whether for couples, families or
single travellers by providing for common
needs; free newspapers in several languages,
an internet corner with computers and
friendly service. The excellent Vatera Beach
Restaurant, sought out by nonguests too,
gets most of its ingredients from the owners
organic farm.
LIMNOS
A pleasant surprise awaits those who make the
effort to reach balmy Limnos, seemingly all by
itself in the north Aegean, accompanied only
by its satellite island of Agios Efstratios. In
successfully balancing tradition and tourism,
Limnos has done the seemingly impossible.
Its capital, Myrina, has a classic Greek fishing harbour feel, and is crowned by a grand
Genoese castle. In summer the beautiful
people fill Myrinas cozy streets, lined with
sophisticated shops and stately neoclassical
mansions, and flock to the sandy beaches that
surround it, where happening caf-bars open
late into the night.
Limnos is not huge, but it does offer some
variety. Spectacular flocks of flamingos visit its
placid eastern lakes, while the austere central
plain is filled with wildflowers in spring and
autumn. Pristine sandy beaches, steep cliffs
and sea caves line the coasts. Since package
tourism is minimal, visitors are treated with
friendly curiosity in the villages. Those who
do arrive on an organised trip usually do so
for windsurfing or adventure sports thus
providing some competition to the fearless
lonelyplanet.com
L I M N O S M y r i n a 631
fellows in the Hellenic Air Force, which has

its central command here.
Limnos is indeed in an ideal position for
monitoring the Straits of the Dardanelles leading into stanbul, and for this reason it played
the key role in the failed Gallipoli campaign
in WW1. Near the eastern port of Moudros,
where the Allied ships were based, is a military
cemetary for fallen Commonwealth soldiers,
which you can visit today.
one of these continues on to Samos (27, 13

hours). One weekly ferry goes to Rhodes (38,
24 hours) via Kalymnos (33.60, 17 hours)
and Kos (29.50, 18 hours).
Agios Efstratios is served five times weekly
by the local ferry Aiolis (one way/return
6.60/15, two hours). Buy tickets at Myrina
Tourist & Travel Agency (%22540 22460; mirina@lim
.forthnet.gr).
BUS
AIR
There is a daily flight to Limnos from Athens (from 66, one hour), six flights weekly
from Thessaloniki (65, 45 minutes) and
three weekly to Lesvos (41, 35 minutes).
Olympic Airlines (%22540 22214; www.olympicairlines
.com; Nikolaou Garoufallidou) is opposite Hotel Paris
in Myrina.
The airport is 22km east of Myrina; taxis
cost about 16.
to 45 for a small car or jeep. There are several

motorcycle-rental outlets on Kyda-Karatza.
TAXI
A taxi rank (%22540 23033) is on Myrinas central

square.
MYRINA
pop 5107
Limnos striking capital is at once grandiose,

with its volcanic-rock backrop and craggy
Genoese castle, and serene, with its harbour
full of colourful little fishing boats, and old
fishermen sipping Greek coffee while unfolding their nets. Beyond the castle is a lovely
sandy beach, while another, less windy one
lies beyond that.
In summer especially, Myrina is a warm
and lively town, full of shops selling traditional foods and local muscat, as well as clothing and trendy accoutrements for women
in its bustling agora. Its whitewashed stone
houses, old-fashioned barber shops and kafeneia, crumbling neoclassical mansions and
wood-balconied homes all create a relaxed
feel.
Getting Around
Limnos bus service has one diabolical purpose: to bring villagers to town for their morning shopping and to get them home by lunch.
Going and returning by bus in the same day
is only possible to four destinations, by no
means the most interesting ones either. Call or
visit the bus station (%22540 22464; Plateia Eleftheriou
Venizelou), which displays schedules in the window and has printed copies you can take.
CAR & MOTORCYCLE
EXCURSION BOAT
Day trip to the nearby island of Agios Efstratios with the Aeolis ferry every Sunday, leaving
at 8am and returning at 5pm. Tickets cost
6.60/15 one way/return and are sold at Myrina
.forthnet.gr) on Myrina waterfront.
In Myrina cars and jeeps can be rented from

Myrina Rent-a-Car (%22540 24476; fax 22540 22484;
Kyda-Karatza), near the waterfront. Prices cost 30
0
0
LIMNOS
To Samothraki (50km);
Alexandroupolis (100km)
FERRY
SAOS Ferries (%22540 29571; on the port) operates

four ferries weekly to Lavrio (27.70, 13
hours) and once weekly to Paralia Kymis on
Evia (22.50, six hours). There are six ferries weekly from Limnos to Kavala (17,
five hours).
SAOS also runs three to four boats weekly
to Chios (22, 10 hours), Samos (25, 13
hours) and Ikaria (30, 15 hours) via Lesvos.
There are three boats weekly to Thessaloniki
(25, eight hours) and one or two to Alexandroupoli (20, five hours) via Samothraki
(15, three hours). Note some of these are
faster boats and thus more expensive.
Two other companies, Agoudimos and
NEL Lines, run ferries; buy tickets at Pravlis
Travel (%22540 22471; pravlis@lim.forthnet.gr; Parasidis
15). Cumulatively, they run one weekly boat
to Piraeus (30, nine hours), twice-weekly
ferries to Thessaloniki (22.10, 8 hours),
one weekly boat to Alexandroupoli (14, 4
hours) and two weekly boats to Chios (21.60,
9 hours) via Lesvos (18.40, six hours);
6 km
4 miles
Cape
Plaka
AEGEAN
Keros
SEA
Sergitsi
Cape Agrilia
Cape
Sotira
Cape Falakro
Plaka
Gomati
Cape
Mourtzeflos
Pournia
Gulf
Katalako
Sanctuary of
the Kabeiroi
Panagia
Tigani Bay
Hephaistia
Dafni
Atsiki
Lake
Alyki
Sardes
Karpasi
Kaspakas
Agios
Ioannis
To Kavala
(130km);
Thessaloniki
(250km)
Varos
Kontopouli
Kalliopi
Kornos
Cape Keros
Livadohori
Kaspakas
Bay
Moudros
Bay
Limnos
Portianos
Portianos War
Cemetery
Myrina
Kontias
Platy
Moudros
Roussopouli
East Moudros
Military Cemetery
Thanos
Poliohni
Mt Paradisi
(259m)
Nevgatis
Cape Thanos
Tigani Beach
Kontias
Bay
Cape
Stavros
To Agios
Efstratios
(20km)
Keros
Beach
Lake
Hortarolimni
Mt Fakos
(263m)
Fisini
Skandali
Cape
Fakos
To Lesvos
(80km)
Cape Agia Irini
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
632 L I M N O S M y r i n a
At night the town is enlivened by garrulous

Greeks at Myrinas tasty fish tavernas and the
music from stylish beachfront bars. At the
same time, however, the castles overgrown
hill is inhabited by scores of fleet-footed deer
who dart around at night; in winter, locals
say, the deer even come down to wander
through the agora presumably, to do their
shopping.
Orientation
From the end of the quay turn right onto
Plateia Ilia Iliou. Continue along the waterfront, passing Hotel Lemnos and the town
hall. Turn left after the derelict Hotel Aktaion,
then immediately veer half-left onto the main
thoroughfare Kyda-Karatza to reach Myrinas
central square. Continue and you will come
to Plateia Eleftheriou Venizelou and the bus
station.
Information
Prominently advertised internet access, in a caf on the

waterfront.
Hristos A Kazolis Fotografos-Ekdotis (%22540
25445) Well-stocked photography shop on the upper end
of Kyda-Karatza; sells Deeds of Men, a Greek-English book
on now-defunct traditional crafts in Limnos, accompanied
by a superb collection of evocative photographs.
Myrina Rent a Car (%22540 24476; fax 22540 22484;
Kyda-Karatza) Near the waterfront.
Myrina Tourist & Travel Agency (%22540 22460;
mirina@lim.forthnet.gr) Sells ferry tickets to Agios Efstratios; on the waterfront.
Police station (%22540 22201; Nikolaou Garoufallidou) At the far end of the street, on the right coming
from Kyda-Karatza.
Port police (%22540 22225) On the waterfront near
the quay.
Post office (Nikolaou Garoufallidou)
Pravlis Travel (%22540 22471; pravlis@lim.forthnet
.gr; Parasidi 15) Sells Agoudimos and NEL Lines ferry tickets.
SAOS Ferries (%22540 29571) Sells ferry tickets from a
small compartment on the castle side of the waterfront.
Theodoros Petrides Travel Agency (%22540
22039; www.petridestravel.gr; Kyda-Karatza 116)
Sights & Activities

Myrinas castle stands on a headland over the
town that divides it from the beach on the
other side. Climb up for magnificent views

over the sea to Mt Athos. As you walk from
the harbour, take the first side street to the
left by an old Turkish fountain. A sign here
points you to the castle. At night, sitting in
front of the church on the northeastern side
of the castle combines great views of the caf
lights down below and, if youre lucky, quick
glimpses of bounding deer in the darkness
to the left.
Myrina has two good local beaches, the
wide and sandy Rea Maditos, and a superior
swath of sand, Romekos Gialos, which is beyond the harbour; its accessible by taking
any left from Kyda-Karatza as youre walking inland. Further on, it becomes Riha Nera
(shallow water), named for its gently shelving, child-friendly beach. There is nightlife
here, too.
Myrinas archaeological museum (admission 2;
h9am-3pm Tue-Sun) is housed in a neoclassical
mansion overlooking Romekos Gialos beach,
and contains finds from all the three sites on
Limnos Poliohni, Sanctuary of the Kabeiroi
and Hephaistia exhibited in chronological
order.
Tours
Theodoros Petrides Travel Agency (%22540 22039;
www.petridestravel.gr;hJun-Sep) organises roundthe-island boat trips (15), which include
stops for swimming and lunch.
Sleeping
Hotel Lemnos (%22540 22153; fax 22540 23329; s/d
35/45; a) Right on the harbour, the Lemnos has friendly staff and modern, spacious
rooms. From the balconies, there are views of
the waterfront or castle.
Hotel Filoktitis (%/fax 22540 23344; Ethnikis Andistasis 14; s/d 40/50;a) This welcoming hotel has
airy, well-equipped rooms just inland of
Myrinas second beach of Riha Nera. Follow Maroulas (the continuation of KydaKaratza) and then Ethnikis Andistasis; the
hotel is located above the quite fine restaurant of the same name.
Apollo Pavillion (%/fax 22540 23712; www.apollo
pavilion.com; d studios incl breakfast 50; a) Tucked
behind the port in a neoclassical house,
the Apollo Pavillion offers large rooms
with kitchenette and balcony, and can fill
up; book ahead in summer. Walk along
Nikolaou Garoufallidou from Kyda-Karatza
and the sign is 150m along on the right.
lonelyplanet.com
To Arhontiko (%22540 29800; cnr Sahtouri & Filellinon;

s/d/tr 50/60/70; a) This restored mansion, built
originally in 1814, has lovely boutique rooms
with simple charm, and helpful, friendly staff.
Its located on a quiet alley around the corner
from the main shopping street, and one street
back from the beach.
Eating & Drinking

oOuzeri To 11 (%22540 22635; Plateia KTEL;
seafood mezedhes 4.50-6) This unassuming little
ouzerie by the bus depot is actually Myrinas

seafood emporium. From mussels with garlic
and venus clams (kydonia) to limpets, sea
urchins, crayfish and more, To En-dheka (as
its pronounced) serves all the strange stuff,
along with plenty of ouzo to make you forget
what youre eating.
O Platanos Taverna (%22540 22070; mains from
5) Mayirefta with an emphasis on meats are
the order of business at this local institution
under a giant plane tree, halfway along KydaKaratza. The menu is not particularly inventive, however.
Myrinas nightlife is centred around the
bars above Romekos Gialos beach. A very
popular one in summer, Karagiozis, on a leafy
terrace near the sea, serves many kinds of
cocktails and beers until late.
WESTERN LIMNOS
Driving north of Myrina, take the road left
after Kaspakas village to the above-average
beach at Agios Ioannis. The settlement has a
few tavernas and beach houses, but the most
unique thing here is at the end of the beach,
where the aptly named Rock Caf is set nicely
beneath a large overhanging volcanic slab.
After Kaspakas, drive east and turn left at
Kornos, and follow the road northwards to the
remote beach at Gomati on the north coast; a
good dirt road gets there from Katalako.
Alternatively, drive east from Kaspakas
and keep going past Kornos, turning south
only at Livadohori. This road passes barren,
tawny hills as well as modest farmlands.
Further south along the coast road is Kontias; this fairly prosaic, plastered old village
has become a hot commodity for European
property hunters, though its not exactly
clear why. Below Kontias the road swings
southwest back to Myrina, on the way
passing by two of Limnos nicest and most
popular beaches, Nevgatis and Thanos. Although they can get crowded, these beaches
L I M N O S W e s t e r n L i m n o s 633
are truly idyllic and only a 10-minute drive

from Myrina.
CENTRAL LIMNOS
The flat plateaus of central Limnos are dotted
with wheat fields, small vineyards and sheep,
as well as a major airbase of the Greek Air
Force. Limnos second-largest town, Moudros,
is positioned on the eastern side of the muddy
bay of the same name, famous for its role in
WWI but, despite having a few hotels and tavernas, not for tourism. The East Moudros Military
Cemetery, with the graves of Commonwealth
soldiers from the Gallipoli campaign, is 1km
east of Moudros on the road to Roussopouli.
This cemetery, with its metal plaque that gives
a short history of the Gallipoli campaign, and
a second Commonwealth cemetery, Portianos
War Cemetery (6km south of Livadohori on the
road to Thanos beach and Myrina), are the
sombre attractions here. Moudros, occupied
by Royal Marines in February 1915, was the
principal base for the ill-fated campaign.
EASTERN LIMNOS
Historical remnants and remote beaches are
the drawcards for visitors to eastern Limnos. Its three archaeological sites (admission free;
h8am-7pm) include four ancient settlements
at Poliohni on the southeast coast, the most
significant being a pre-Mycenaean city that
predated Troy VI (18001275 BC). The site is
well presented, but remains are few.
The second site, the Sanctuary of the Kabeiroi (Ta Kaviria), lies on remote Tigani Bay
in northeastern Limnos. The worship of the
Kabeiroi gods here actually predates that of
Samothraki (see p637), more famous for this
mystery cult. The major site, a Hellenistic sanctuary, has 11 columns. Nearby is the legendary
Cave of Philoctetes, where that hero of the Trojan War was abandoned while his gangrenous,
snake-bitten leg healed. A path from the site
leads to the sea cave; theres also a hidden and
narrow unmarked entrance to the left just past
the main entrance.
To reach the sanctuary, take the left-hand
turn-off after the village of Kontopouli for 5km;
from Kontopouli, you can also follow a dirt
road to the third site, Hephaistia (Ta Ifestia),
once Limnos most important city. Its where
Hephaestus, god of fire and metallurgy, was
hurled down from Mt Olympus by Zeus. Little
remains, however, other than low walls and a
partially excavated theatre.
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
The National Bank of Greece, on the central

square, has an ATM. Theres a small tourist
information kiosk on the quay during summer.
Excite-Net (%22540 25525; per hr 1.50;h24hr)
mirina@lim.forthnet.gr) or Theodoros Petrides Travel

Agency (%22540 22039; www.petridestravel.gr; KydaKaratza 116), or else look out for domatia once
AGIOS EFSTRATIOS

you arrive; only in the height of summer

might things ever be crowded.
There are a few tavernas, with generally
reasonably priced fare and the seafood, of
course, is excellent and fresh.
S A M OT H R A K I G e t t i n g T h e re & A w a y 635
0
0
SAMOTHRAKI
To
Alexandroupolis
(40km)
To Kavala
(100km)
Sanctuary of
the Great Gods
Niki
Beach
Alonia
Xiropotamos
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
BEACHES
The village beach has dark volcanic sand and

warm waters. A 90-minute walk northeast will
bring you to Alonitsi Beach, a long, idyllic strand
with intriguing facing islets offshore. To get
there, take the little track from the northeast
side of the village, starting by a small bridge,
and when it splits, keep to the right. Lidario, a
beach on the west side, can be reached on foot,
but with difficulty. Try to arrange a boat trip
locally to this and other hard-to-reach beaches,
or else wander off for peaceful hill walks.
Sleeping & Eating

You can book rooms in Limnos through
Myrina Tourist & Travel Agency (%22540 22460;
For well over a thousand years, Samothrakis

Sanctuary of the Great Gods was the site of a
mystery religion respected and endowed by
the Mediterannean worlds greatest rulers.
When you approach it on the ferry, the island
does indeed seem to be holding many secrets
within a hulking mass capped by mighty Mt
Fengari (1611m), the Aegeans loftiest peak,
from where Homer recounts that Poseidon,
god of the sea, watched the Trojan War unfold.
Samothrakis greatness, however, does not
just lie in the past. It offers some of the best
though still largely unexplored hiking opportunities in Greece, with valleys filled with
massive gnarled oak and plane trees, and
forests redolent of olive and pine. There are
barren and craggy peaks in the centre of the
island, unvisited sandy beaches in the south
and, in the northeast, a vertiginous series of
lush waterfalls that plunge into deep, icy pools.
The opposite kind of catharsis is found further
west along the coast, with the therapeutic hot
baths of Loutra (Therma).
Samothraki has always attracted an alternative, environmentally aware crowd, and
in summer the proliferation of safari hats,
dreadlocks and Hindu symbols add to the
exotic, jungle vibe. The islands famous elec-
THRACIAN
SEA
Vathres
Rock Pools
Isomata
Mnimoria
Profitis Ilias
Samothraki
Cape
Kipos
AEGEAN
Panagia
Kremniotissa
SEA
Pahia Ammos
tronic and world music festivals have also long

drawn a hip young crowd for what is perhaps
the modern equivalent of the ancient spiritual
rites brought to the island by the Thracians
around 1000 BC.
Historical sites of more recent creation,
such as the Byzantine tower at Cape Fonias
and the ruined Genoese castle that crowns the
islands inland capital, Hora, will also appeal
to the aesthetically inclined. Set amid stark
cliffs, this very photogenic village is filled with
narrow, flowering streets and boasts one of the
best sweets shops in all of Greece.
Samothrakis remoteness and relatively
poor transport links, however, mean that its
often left off the average island-hopping itinerary a shame, considering that Samothraki
is one of the coolest of all Greek islands, one
reserved for the true initiates.

FERRY
Lacking an airport, Samothraki is accessible

only by ferry, from Limnos and the mainland
ports of Kavala and Alexandroupoli.
During the summer months the Samothraki-based SAOS Ferries goes twice daily to
Alexandroupoli (11, two hours). There are
two weekly ferries to Kavala (14.50, four
hours) and two to Limnos (10.50, three
hours). The Kavala run is during summer
only. Buy tickets at Niki Tours (%25510 41465;
niki_tours@hotmail.com) in Kamariotissa. Hydrofoils theoretically exist, but services change
frequently.
Kipos
Beach
Kremasto
Nero
Vatos Beach
Getting Around
BUS
In summer 10 buses daily go from Kamariotissa to Hora (1) and eight to Loutra (Therma;
2) via Paleopolis (1). Some of the Loutra
buses continue to the two camping grounds.
Five buses daily serve Profitis Ilias (2) via
Alonia and Lakoma.
CAR & MOTORCYCLE
On Kamariotissas waterfront, opposite the

buses, X Rentals (%25510 42272) rents cars and
small jeeps, as does Kyrkos Rent a Car (%25510
41620, 6972839231). Rent A Motor Bike (%25510
41057), opposite the quay, rents motorcycles
and scooters.
EXCURSION BOAT
In summer the tour boat Samothraki circles the island (17), departing from Loutra
(Therma) at 11am and returning by 6.30pm.
The boat hugs the coast, passing sites like the
Byzantine castle of Fonias, the rock formations of Panias and Kremasto waterfall, before
stopping at 1pm for four hours of swimming
and sunbathing at Vatos Beach. A snack bar
operates throughout the trip. For more information, ask at the taverna Petrinos Kipos
in Kamariotissa or call the boat operator
(%25510 42266).
TAXI
Taxis on Samothraki are quick and, with three

or more people, can be cheaper than the bus.
The most popular destinations from Kamari-
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
Sights & Activities
SAMOTHRAKI
Mt Fengari
(1611m)
Lakoma
pop 371
Stranded on its own in the middle of the

Aegean, Agios Efstratios is too big to be a
dependency of Limnos but too small to be
anything more. Nevertheless, though the
island is sparsely populated and the architecture nothing spectacular an effect of a
1968 earthquake that destroyed the islands
old buildings A-Stratis, as locals call it, does
see a fair number of curious visitors. It has
rooms, tavernas and modest nightlife, as well
as some very fine beaches, some accessible
only by boat.
Many dissidents and suspect communists were exiled here before and after
WWII, among them the composer Mikis
Theodorakis and poets Kostas Varnalis and
Giannis Ritsos.
Cape
Fonias
Loutra
(Therma)
Hora
To Limnos
(60km)
There are five services weekly to Limnos

(10, two hours) and one weekly to Kavala
(15.50, 6 hours). The local ferry Aiolis
goes daily from Limnos in summer. Tickets
cost 6.60/15 one way/return; buy at Myrina
.forthnet.gr) in Myrina. Bad weather can cause
unpredictable cancellations and delays to the
schedule.
Ano Kariotes
Kamariotissa
Cape
Makrivrahos
4 km
2 miles
Kato Kariotes
Paleopolis
Ri
ve
r
Limnos northeastern tip has some rustic,

rarely visited villages, and a deserted beach
at Keros popular with windsurfers. Flocks of
flamingos sometimes strut on shallow Lake
Alyki. From Cape Plaka, at the northeastern tip
of Limnos, you can see the islands of Samothraki, and Imvros (Gkeada) in Turkey. These
three islands have historically been considered
to form a strategic triangle for the defense of
stanbul (Constantinople); this was Turkeys
case for clinging to Imvros in 1923, even after
Greece had won back most of its other islands
a decade earlier.
lonelyplanet.com
as
Fo
ni
634 A G I O S E F S T R AT I O S S i g h t s & A c t i v i t i e s
636 S A M OT H R A K I K a m a r i o t i s s a
otissa are: Hora (4.50), Pahia Ammos (15),

Profitis Ilias (7.50), Sanctuary of the Great
Gods (4.50), Loutra (Therma; 7.50), first
camping ground (8.50), second camping
ground (9.50), Fonias River (10.50), and
Kipos Beach (17).
For a taxi, call the English- and Germanspeaking company Petros Glinias (%6972883501)
or other Kamariotissa taxi companies (%25510
41733, 25510 41341, 25510 41077).
KAMARIOTISSA
pop 963
Samothrakis port, largest town and transport

hub is Kamariotissa, which has some services
and a nearby pebble beach with beach bars
and decent swimming. Although most people dont sleep here, Kamariotissa is roughly
equidistant from Samothrakis more famous
attractions, and everyone passes through
it. While not the most exciting destination,
Kamariotissa is hardly the least appealing of
Greek island ports and is filled with flowers
and good fish tavernas.
Turn left when disembarking from the ferry
and you will see a tourist information kiosk
after 50m, on the port side of the road running
parallel to the water. Buses for the rest of the
island are just behind this kiosk further east
on the waterfront. Across the road are the
majority of the towns tavernas, travel and
car- and motorcycle-rental agencies, and two
ATMs. Follow the waterfront further east and
after 100m begins the town beach.
Caf Aktaion (%25510 41056; per hr 4) Internet caf
at the west end of the harbour.
Niki Tours (%25510 41465; fax 25510 41304; niki
_tours@hotmail.com) A very helpful starting point for any
visit to Samothraki; across the street from the buses.
Port police (%25510 41305) East along the waterfront.
www.samothraki.com General information about
Samothraki, including boat schedules.
Activities
Haris Hatzigiannakoudis at Niki Tours (%25510
41465; niki_tours@hotmail.com) runs a Capoeira Camp
(a Brazilian martial art/dance) with Brazilian master Lua Rasta annually in late June,
and can organise hiking safaris to Mt Fengari.
As many of the hiking trails in Samothrakis
lush interior are poorly marked or unmarked
completely, and since the island has no official mountaineering guide, Haris is the man
to see for those interested in serious hiking

on Samothraki.
Festivals & Events

Although disapproving local authorities
pulled the plug on Samothrakis famous
world music festival a couple of years ago,
organisers have pledged to bring it back in
its previous incarnation, as an electronic
music festival. When its held, the three-day
event takes place at the islands camping
grounds. Since at the time of writing details
were still undecided, its best to get updates
from Haris Hatzigiannakoudis at Niki Tours
(%25510 41465; niki_tours@hotmail.com).
Sleeping
Rooms of varying quality are advertised
throughout Kamariotissa; the port-side
tourist information kiosk or Niki Tours
(%25510 41465; niki_tours@hotmail.com) can also
arrange accommodation.
Niki Beach Hotel (%25510 41545; fax 25510 41461;
s/d 40/60) A good bet for those who want to
stay in Kamariotissa, this spacious hotel with
large, modern rooms has a lovely garden and
is fronted by poplar trees. Just opposite is the
town beach of the same name.
Hotel Aeolos (%25510 41595; fax 25510 41810; s/d
incl breakfast 60/70; sa) Up behind Niki Beach
Hotel, the Aeolos stands on a hill overlooking
the sea and has comfortable rooms. Front
rooms overlook the large swimming pool and
garden, while the back ones have views of
Mt Fengari.
Eating
Klimitaria Restaurant (%25510 41535; mains from
5.50) This eatery at the eastern end of the
waterfront serves an unusual speciality called
gianiotiko, which is an oven-baked dish of
diced pork, potatoes, egg and more, as well
as the usual taverna fare.
I Synantisi (%25510 41308; fish 4.50-10) For
fresh fish at good prices, head to this hardworking outdoor ouzerie on the central
waterfront. Check out the daily catch, preserved on ice inside. The melanouri (saddled
bream), not as small as it looks, and a Greek
salad make for a tasty lunch.
HORA
Set within a natural fortress of two sheer cliffs,
and with a sweeping view of the sea, Hora (also
called Samothraki) was the obvious choice for
S A M OT H R A K I S a n c t u a r y o f t h e G re a t G o d s 637
the islands capital. Indeed, its northwestern

flank is watched over by a ruined Byzantine
castle, thought to date from the 10th century but most often associated with Palamidi
Gattilusi, a 15th-century Genoese lord who
married into the Palaeologos family the last
imperial dynasty of Byzantium.
With its curving cobbled streets wreathed
in flowers and colourful, crumbling traditional
houses topped by terracotta roofs, Hora is a
perfect place for ambling and enjoying a leisurely lunch or coffee. The villages great views
and constant interplay of angles, shadows and
colour make it great for photographers, and in
summer there is eclectic nightlife to be found
in Horas small streets and roof bars.

Buses and taxis stop in a central square below
the village. Walk straight upwards along the
street, following the signs for the kastro (castle). This main street houses the OTE, Agricultural Bank and post office. The police station
(%25510 41203) is far up in Gattilusis castle.
Following the main street upwards brings you
past several cafs and tavernas and, on the
right, a small fountain with mountain water
for filling your drink bottle.
Sleeping
There is no hotel in Hora; ask around for
domatia. Midway up the main street, Kyra
Despina (%6974980263; s/d 40/50), who speaks
some English, has fan-only self-catering studios with sweeping views, which sleep two to
four people.
Eating & Drinking

oO Lefkos Pyrgos (%25510 41601; desserts 46;h9am-3am Jul-Aug) One of the best sweet shops
anywhere, the summer-only Lefkos Pyrgos

is the culinary laboratory of master desserts
inventor Georgios Stergiou and wife Dafni.
Georgios insists on only using all-natural
ingredients, without preservatives or artificial flavourings. His concoctions are both
extraordinarily refreshing (try the lemonade
sweetened with honey and cinnamon on a
hot summers day) and unique, like Greek
yogurt flavoured with bitter almond. Exotic
teas, coffees and mixed drinks are also served.
Some have amusing names like The Thief
of The Louvre (vanilla ice cream and Grand
Marnier), or the infamous Tar and Feather
(Pissa kai Poupoula) an indulgent, souffl-
type cake oozing with liquid chocolate and

topped with caramelised almond and vanilla
ice cream. Occasional live music nights range
from experimental jazz to classical.
Caf-Ouzeri 1900 (%25510 41224; mains 5-8) This
relaxing taverna set under a shady trellis just
before the fountain on the left offers friendly
service and great views of the villages red
rooftops, castle and sea and even better food.
Try the spetsofa (stewed green peppers, tomatoes and sausage in an earthen pot), rice with
seafood, or tzigerosarmades (goat flavoured
with onion, dill and spearmint). The large,
colourful menu, printed to look like a newspaper, is a take-home memento.
Meltemi (%25510 41071;h8am-late) Continue
higher up in Hora and take the side street to
the left, opposite the fountain, to find this
cool bar with great views; it has a popular roof
garden that rocks in summer.
SANCTUARY OF THE GREAT GODS

Beside the coastal village of Paleopolis, 6km
northeast of Kamariotissa, is the Sanctuary of
the Great Gods (admission 3, free Sun 1 Nov-31 Mar & public
holidays; h8.30am-4pm Tue-Sun). The mysterious
cult of the Great Gods, of even greater antiquity than the Olympian gods, was brought to
Samothraki by the Thracians around 1000
BC. By the 5th century BC luminaries of the
ancient world were coming for initiation into
its rites, stilly largely unknown. The sanctuary was patronised by great rulers, such
as Egyptian Queen Arsinou and Philip II of
Macedon. Samothrakis sacred function remained until paganism was forbidden in the
4th century AD.
The principal Thracian deity, the Great
Mother (Alceros Cybele), was worshipped
as a fertility goddess and, when the original
Thracian religion became integrated with the
state religion, was merged with the Olympian
female deities Demeter, Aphrodite and Hecate. The last of these was a mysterious goddess associated with darkness, the underworld
and witchcraft. Other deities worshipped at
Samothrakis temple were the Great Mothers
consort, the virile young Kadmilos (god of
the phallus), later integrated with the Olympian god Hermes and the demonic Kabeiroi
twins, Dardanos and Aeton, later integrated
with Castor and Pollux (the Dioscuri), the
twin sons of Zeus and Leda. These twins
were invoked by mariners to protect them
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
638 S A M OT H R A K I A r o u n d S a m o t h r a k i
against the perils of the sea. Samothrakis

Great Gods were venerated for their immense
power; in comparison, the bickering Olympian gods were frivolous and fickle, almost
comic characters.
Today we know little about how the Great
Gods were worshipped; initiates who revealed
the rites were punished by death. The archaeological evidence, however, suggests that two
initiations, a lower and a higher, were held. In
the first, the Great Gods were invoked to grant
the initiate a spiritual rebirth; in the second,
the candidate was absolved of transgressions.
All were allowed to participate.
The sites most celebrated relic, the Winged
Victory of Samothrace (now in the Louvre in
Paris), was found by Champoiseau, the French
consul, at Adrianople (present-day Edirne in
Turkey) in 1863. Subsequent excavations were
sporadic until just before WWII, when Karl
Lehmann and Phyllis Williams Lehmann of
the Institute of Fine Arts, New York University, directed an organised dig.
The Sanctuary of the Great Gods site is extensive but well labelled. After entering, take
the left-hand path to the rectangular anaktoron.
At its southern end was a sacristy, the antechamber where white-gowned candidates
assembled before going to the anaktorons
main room for their first (lower) initiation.
One by one, each initiate would then enter
the small inner temple at the northern end of
the building, where a priest would disclose the
meanings of the ceremonys symbols. Afterwards the initiates received a sort of initiation
certificate back in the sacristy.
Sacrifices took place in the arsinoein, southwest of the anaktoron. Once a grand cylindrical structure, it was built in 289 BC as a gift
to the Great Gods from the Egyptian queen
Arsinou. Southeast of it stands the sacred rock,
the sites original altar.
Following the initiations, a celebratory
feast was held, probably in the temenos to the
south of the arsinoein, a gift from Philip II of
Macedon. Adjacent is the prominent Doric
hieron, the sanctuarys most photographed
ruin, with five of its columns reassembled.
Initiaties received their second (higher)
initiation here.
Opposite the hieron stand remnants of a
theatre. Nearby, a path ascends to the Nike
monument where once stood the magnificent
Winged Victory of Samothrace, a gift from

Demetrius Poliorketes (the besieger of cities) to the Kabeiroi for helping him defeat
Ptolemy II in battle. The ruins of a massive
stoa, a two-aisled portico where pilgrims to
the sanctuary sheltered, lie to the northwest.
Initiates names were recorded on its walls.
Ruins of the medieval fortress lie to the north
of the stoa.
A good site map is located on the path east
from the Nike monument; the path continues to the southern necropolis, Samothrakis
most important ancient cemetery, used from
the Bronze Age to early Roman times. North
of the cemetery once stood the sanctuarys
elaborate Ionic entrance, the propylon, a gift
from Ptolemy II.
MUSEUM
The admission cost includes the sites welllabelled museum (%25510 41474; h8.30am-3pm
Tue-Sun). Exhibits include terracotta figurines,
vases, jewellery and a plaster cast of the
Winged Victory of Samothrace.
AROUND SAMOTHRAKI
Loutra (Therma) ()
Loutra (interchangeably called Therma) is
14km east of Kamariotissa and near the coast.
Its the most popular village for accommodation on Samothraki, a relaxing village of plane
and horse chestnut trees, dense greenery and
gurgling creeks. At night young people staying in local domatia or the nearby camping
grounds congregate in its caf and there is a
laid-back feel to the place.
The villages synonymous names refer to
its therapeutic, mineral-rich springs; a dip
in the thermal bath (%25510 98229; admission 3;
h7-10.45am & 4-7.45pm Jun-Sep) is said to cure everything from skin problems and liver ailments
to infertility. The prominent white building by
the bus stop houses the official bath; however,
bathing for free can be done at another indoor
bath, 50m up the road to the right of the main
one, and at two small outdoor baths another
20m up the hill.
SLEEPING & EATING
Samothrakis two popular camping grounds

are both on the beach east of Loutra. They
are both called Multilary Camping (no, they
dont mean Military) and are quite similar.
If you come before the camping grounds are
officially open, you can usually stay for free.
lonelyplanet.com
Multilary Camping I (Camping Plateia; %25510 41784;

sites per adult/tent 3/3; hJun-Aug) A shady, laidback place on the left 2km beyond Loutra.
Multilary Camping II (%25510 41491; sites per adult/
tent 3/3; hJun-Aug) A little further past Multilary Camping I, with a minimarket, restaurant
and showers.
Studios Ktima Holovan (%25510 98335; 6976695591;
d/t 70/80) Located 16km east of Kamariotissa,
before the Fonias River, this is a relaxing place
for families or groups of friends. While the
friendly owners would seem to offer enough
with these very modern, two-room self-catering studios set on a grassy lawn 50m from the
beach, and a mini-playground for kids, the
price also includes a free rental car.
Mariva Bungalows (%25510 98230; fax 25510 98374;
d incl breakfast 80; a) These secluded bungalows,
with breezy modern rooms, enjoy a great setting on a lush hill side near a waterfall. To
reach the bunglaows take the turning from
the coast road, which leads inland towards
Loutra, and then the first left. Follow the signs
to the bungalows, which is 600m further.
Most of the food offerings in Loutra are
souvlaki joints, though Paradisos Restaurant
(%25510 95267; mains 5-7) at the back of the village and Fengari Restaurant (%25510 98321; mains
5.50-9) are two reasonable options, the latter
slightly more adventurous; try its stuffed goat
or imam tourlou (roast eggplant stuffed with
potatoes and pumpkin).
Kafeneio Ta Therma (%25510 98325) is also a
very popular place in the town centre. This
big open caf near the baths is always full,
whether for coffee in the morning, beer at
night or home-made fruit sweets any time.
Fonias River
After Loutra on the northeast coast is the Fonias River, where the famous Vathres rock pools
(admission 1) are located. The walk starts at the
river bridge 4.7km east of Loutra, by the ticket
booths. However, the site is unfenced and the
ticket booths are only open in summer. The
first 40 minutes of the walk are easy and on
a well-marked track; you will then reach a
large rock pool fed by a dramatic 12m-high
waterfall. The cold water is very refreshing
on a hot summers day. The river is known
as the Murderer, and in winter rains can
transform the waters into a raging torrent.
The real danger, however, is getting lost:
though there are six waterfalls, marked paths
only run to the first two; after that, the walk
T HA S O S 639
becomes dangerously confusing. For serious

hiking here and in the Mt Fengari area, first
consult Niki Tours (%25510 41465; niki_tours@hotmail.
com) in Kamariotissa.
Beaches
Samothrakis best beach is the 800m-long
Pahia Ammos, a superb stretch of sand along
an 8km winding road from Lakoma on the
south coast. In summer caques from Kamariotissa may visit the beach, and the boat tour
from Loutra stops around the headland at the
equally superb, nudist-friendly Vatos Beach.
From Pahia Ammos, the former Greek
island of Imvros (Gkeada), ceded to the
Turks under the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923,
is sometimes visible.
Samothrakis other superlative beach, the
pebbled Kipos Beach on the southeast coast,
is accessible via the road skirting the north
coast. The only facilities here are a shower and
a freshwater fountain, and there is no shade;
like the others, it can be reached in summer
by caque or excursion boat.
Other Villages
The small villages of Profitis Ilias, Lakoma and
Xiropotamos in the southwest, and Alonia near
Hora, are all serene and seldom visited, though
theyre linked on asphalt roads. The hill-side
Profitis Ilias, with many trees and springs, has
several tavernas, of which Vrahos (%25510 95264)
is famous for its roast goat.
THASOS
pop 13,530
Child friendly, lined with sandy beaches

and very green, Thasos is one of the most
popular Greek islands for families, though
it does attract many 20-somethings, too. Indeed, if youre tired of meeting the same-old
Euro/Anglo travellers, then Thasos, muchfrequented by natives of ex-Yugoslav republics, Bulgaria and Romania, is the place to go.
And, since its just 10km from Kavala on the
mainland, Thasos is an easy hop for independent travellers crossing northern Greece
to or from Turkey.
While this proximity to the mainland has
brought Thasos within the package-tour orbit,
the island is only really crowded in July and
August, and even then there are numerous
empty beaches and hidden coves tucked away
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
Exploring the Site
640 T HA S O S G e t t i n g T h e re & A w a y
0
0
THASOS
To Kavala
(10km)
lonelyplanet.com
6 km
4 miles
To Keramoti
(5km)
Thasos Strait
Glyfoneri Cape
Pahys Beach
Pahis
Cape
Skala
Vriokastro
Rahonis
Thasos (Limenas)
Vasiliou
Agios
Cape Prinos
Makryammos
Georgiou
Skala
Rahoni
Prinos Prinou
Hrysi Ammoudia
Skala
(Golden Beach) Cape
Kasaviti
Sotira
Pyrgos
(Megalos Panagia
Kasaviti
Prinos)
(Mikros
Potamia
Skala
Prinos)
Kallirahis
Skala
Thasos
Potamia
Maries
Mt Ypsario
Kallirahi
(1204m)
Kastro
Skala
Marion
Cape Kefalas
Kalyvia
Limenaria
Pefkari
Potos
Kinira
Theologos
Alyki
Moni
Arhangelou
Cape Salonikios
Paradise
Beach
Cape
Stavros
THRACIAN
SEA
on its pine-ringed shores, connected by frequent buses plying the circular coastal road.
Further inland, Thasos traditional mountain villages, shaded by huge oaks and plane
trees, feature old stone-and-slate architecture,
crystal-clear mountain waterfalls, and great
hiking and mountain biking opportunities.
The island of Thasos has a long and varied
history, and the excellent little archaeological
museum in the capital, Thasos (Limenas),
tells some of the story. A few Greco-Roman
remains in the town, a submerged ancient
marble quarry, Byzantine monasteries and
Neolithic tombs comprise the islands historical attractions.
In ancient times Thasos became wealthy
enough to build a navy, due to its gold deposits. The Parians who founded the ancient city
of Thasos (Limenas) in 700 BC struck gold at
Mt Pangaion, and started a lucrative export
trade. While the gold is long gone, Thasos
ancient gift of white marble said to be the
second whitest in the world is still being
exploited, much to the consternation of local
environmentalists who decry the defacement
of mountainsides this mining has caused. At
the same time subdued exploration for offshore oil continues in the waters between
Thasos and Kavala.
Thasos is part of the prefecture of Macedonia, and though an island, is considered more
like an aquatic extension of northern Greece.
This perception has resulted in a short high
season; travellers coming before or after July
and August, therefore, can have this, the so-

FERRY
Ferries go every two hours in summer between mainland Kavala and Skala Prinou
(3.30, 1 hours). Direct ferries to Thasos
(Limenas), leave from Keramoti, 46km southeast of Kavala (2, 40 minutes). The latter is
best for those flying in to Kavalas airport,
which is much closer to Keramoti than to
Kavala. From the airport, take a taxi (10, 15
minutes) to Keramoti.
On Thasos, get ferry schedules at the ferry
ticket booths (%25930 22318) and port police
(%25930 22106) in Thasos (Limenas) and Skala
Prinou. The ferry dock for Keramoti is 150m
west of Thasos town centre.
HYDROFOIL
Four daily hydrofoils connect Skala Prinou

and Kavala (7.50, 40 minutes); although the
competition might tell you they dont, another
four daily hydrofoils go directly from Thasos
(Limenas) to Kavala (10, 40 minutes). In
Kavala, hydrofoils wait on the dock just behind the main intercity bus station, beside the
small port police kiosk.
Getting Around
BICYCLE
While basic bikes are rented in Thasos (Limenas), serious mountain bikers should head to
Potos on the west coast, where top-of-the-line
models and detailed route information are
available from the islands mountain biking
expert, Yiannis Raizis (%25930 52459; 6946955704;
www.mtb-thassos.com).
BUS
At least for its buses, Thasos puts many other

Greek islands to shame. Frequent buses circle the coast in both directions and service
inland villages, too. Buses to various destinations meet all arriving ferries at Skala Prinou
and Thasos (Limenas), the islands transport
hub.
There are 10 daily buses from Thasos
(Limenas) through the west-coast villages to
T HA S O S T h a s o s ( L i m e n a s ) 641
Limenaria (3.80) and Potos (4), with four

continuing to the inland village of Theologos
(5.10). From Thasos (Limenas) four buses
daily go further south to the beach village of
Alyki (3.20) and the nearby Moni Arhangelou. From Potos you can follow the same route
to these places on to the east coast and Paradise Beach, Skala Potamia (3.80) and nearby
Hrysi Ammoudia (Golden Beach).
In summer 10 daily buses go the other way
from Thasos (Limenas) to these east-coast
villages, servicing Skala Potamia (1.50) via
Panagia (1.20) and Potamia (1.20). Doing
a grand circular tour of the island (about
100km) is possible nine times daily (9.10,
3 hours), clockwise or counterclockwise.
The bus station (%25930 22162) on the waterfront
in Thasos (Limenas) provides timetables, and
sometimes the driver can, too.
cient ruins and an archaeological museum.

Still, considering the relatively expensive accommodation rates and lacklustre restaurant
offerings, and the superior beaches, mountain
forests and nightlife further on, lingering here
isnt necessary.
CAR & MOTORCYCLE
-travel-service.gr; Gallikis Arheologikis Scholis 2) An

all-services travel agency near the central square.
Childrens Arcade (Opposite Hotel Angelica on waterfront) Has bumper cars, air hockey and other diversions.
Mood Caf (%25930 23419; cnr 18 Oktovriou & K
Dimitriadi; per hr 3; h10am-2am) Internet caf with
fast connection.
Newsagent (Theogenous) Sells English-language
newspapers.
Port police (%25930 22106)
Tourist police (%25930 23111)
www.gothassos.com Useful inside information and
photos of Thasos.
Avis Rent a Car Thasos (Limenas) (%25930 22535; fax 25930

23124); Potamia (%25930 61735); Skala Prinou (%25930
72075) has a big presence, though smaller, local
companies may offer better rates. In Thasos

(Limenas), Billys Bikes (%25930 22490), opposite
the Newsagent, and 2 Wheels (%25930 23267),
on the road to Prinos, specialise in bike and
motorcycle rental.
EXCURSION BOAT
The Eros 2 excursion boat (%6944945282) makes

full-day trips (25) around Thasos four times
weekly, with stops for swimming and a barbecue. The boat leaves from the Old Harbour at
10am. Water taxis also run regularly to Hrysi
Ammoudia (Golden Beach) and Makryammos beach from the Old Harbour. Excursion
boats of varying sizes, nationalities and alcohol content set sail regularly from the coastal
resort villages as well.
TAXI
The Thasos (Limenas) taxi rank (%25930 223391)

is on the central waterfront, next to the main
bus stop. In Potos, a taxi rank with listed
prices is besides the main roads bus stop.
THASOS (LIMENAS)
()
The capital, Thasos (also called Limenas), has

the islands most services and year-round life,
as well as a picturesque fishing harbour, sandy
beach, shopping, and moderately edifying an-

Depending on your needs, the towns main
shopping thoroughfare (18 Oktovriou) and its
touristy shops will seem either an eyesore or
an invaluable arsenal for equipping small children for the beach. Several ATMs are found
along it near the central square. The National
Bank of Greece, on the waterfront, has an
ATM. The town beach, backed by waterfront
tavernas and beach bars, is about 100m beyond the old harbour, a 10-minute walk from
the town centre.
Billias Travel Service (%25930 24003; www.billias
Sights
Thasos archaeological museum (%25930 22180;
h9am-3pm Tue-Sun), next to the ancient agora
at the Old Harbour, caused a stir when it
reopened after a lengthy hiatus. Moreover,
it keeps expanding, with the most recent
new additions being Neolithic utensils and
other finds from a mysterious tomb in central
Thasos. Exhibitions from the classic period
spotlight Theagenes, an Olympic champion
of the 5th century BC. However, the 5mtall 6th-century BC kouros carrying a ram
looms largest.
Next to the museum is the ancient agora,
once the bustling centre of commerce for ancient and Roman Thasos. The foundations of
stoas, shops and dwellings remain. Nearby,
the ancient theatre stages performances of
ancient dramas and comedies as part of the
Kavala Festival of Drama (p642). The theatre
is signposted from the small harbour.
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
To Panagia
Islet (10m)
Kinera
Islet
called emerald isle, all to themselves. Indeed,

some of the islands best activities happen in
low season. In early spring Greeces largest
sea cormorant colony, nesting on the islet of
Panagia, hatches its young, and in late April
theres the increasingly popular Thasos International Mountain Biking Race.
lonelyplanet.com
642 T HA S O S T h a s o s ( L i m e n a s )
THASOS (LIMENAS)
0
0
200 m
0.1 miles
li
INFORMATION
ATM..................................1
Billias Travel Service...........2
Children's Arcade...............3
Mood Caf........................4
National Bank of Greece....5
Newsagent........................6
C2
B2
C1
B2
B2
C2
Old
Harbour
SIGHTS & ACTIVITIES

Ancient Agora................... 7 D2
Archaeological Museum....8 C2
12
24
Quay
26
iou
ovr 2
20
21
1
9
Pa v
Central
Square
16
lou
TOP END
rou
is
S
ch
ol
is
Ale
xa
nd
EATING
I Pigi Grill Room...............16 B2
Simi.................................17 D1
DRINKING
Grand Caf......................18 B3
To Karanti........................19 D1
Ga
llik
is
Ar
he
10
olo
gik
ad
el a s
From the theatre a path leads up to the acropolis of ancient Thasos, where substantial remains
of a medieval fortress stand on the foundations
of the towns ancient walls and where there are
magnificent views of the coast. A carved rock
staircase descends to the ancient walls foundations. The LimenasPanagia road is nearby.
Festivals & Events

In July and August performances of various
ancient plays are held in the ancient theatre as
part of the Kavala Festival of Drama. An annual Full
Moon concert takes place each August; admission
is free and singers come from all over Greece to
participate. The EOT (%25102 22425) in Kavala has
information and tickets, or ask at the the tourist police (%25930 23111) on Thasos. The Thasos
Festival takes place almost every year during
summer, featuring everything from classical
drama and painting exhibitions to contemporary Greek rock. Programmes are widely available at hotels, cafs and tourist agencies.
Sleeping
Good budget accommodation in central
Thasos (Limenas) is decidedly scarce, though
To Makryammos
Bungalows (2km);
Panagia (14km)
TRANSPORT
Avis Rent a Car................20
Babis Bikes.......................21
Billy's Bikes......................22
Bus Station.......................23
Ferries to Kavala...............24
Ferry Ticket Booths..........25
Taxi Rank.........................26
Tickets for Eros 2
Excursion Boat.............27
B2
B2
C2
B2
B2
B2
B2
D1
nice midrange options exist and prices are

sometimes lower for walk-in bookings, depending on season and occupancy.
BUDGET & MIDRANGE
Hotel Alkyon (%25930 22148; fax 25930 23662; 18

Oktovriou; s/d 35/45) This almost budget option
near the harbour has clean, though fanequipped, rooms that can get hot at night.
Dynamic owner Persephone is famous for her
home-made lemon meringue pie.
Hotel Akropolis (%/fax 25930 22488; M Alexandrou;
s/d incl breakfast 45/55; a) This century-old mansion offers a classic touch, with eclectic antiques and a relaxing garden, though rooms
are slightly cramped.
oHotel Possidon (%25930 22739; www
.thassos-possidon.com; Old Harbour; s/d 45/60; a) This
friendly waterfront hotels recently renovated
lobby bar straddles both the harbour and main
shopping street of 18 Oktovriou. Its one of the
few hotels in town that doesnt work with
package-tour companies. Rooms are modern
and well maintained, many with comfortable
balconies overlooking the water. Co-manager
Nikos Stefanopoulos is proud to point out
Hotel Timoleon (%25930 22177; fax 25930 23277; Old

Harbour; s/d 70/100; a) Located next to the Hotel
Possidon on the waterfront, the three-star
Timoleon has 30 rooms (15 with sea view)
characterised by smooth fixtures and spacious interiors; considering the price, though,
perhaps not unique enough.
Amfipolis Hotel (%25930 23101; www.hotelamfi
polis.gr; cnr 18 Oktovriou & Theogenous; s/d/ste incl breakfast
80/120/200;hJun-Oct; as) A grand recent renovation has brought wi-fi and a garden Jacuzzi
seating five, among other innovations, to this
national heritagelisted hotel with an imposing
blue faade. Unquestionably the towns poshest
place to stay, the Amfipolis, a hotel since 1938
and previous to that a tobacco warehouse, has
elegant rooms with high, wood-panelled ceilings. Its well-known restaurant was closed at
the time of writing, but was expected to reopen
by this books publication.
Makryammos Bungalows (% 25930 22101;
www.makryammos-hotel.gr; s/d/tr incl breakfast & dinner
145/195/242; pas) This beach-front fam-
ily resort 2km southeast of Thasos (Limenas)

offers a small zoo, mini-club, tennis and basketball courts, and a pool for children, and
for your inner child, yoga, tai chi and pottery
classes. The hotels unique layout means that
its 200 or so bungalows are all but hidden in
wooded groves behind the beach, guaranteeing privacy and serenity. Several on-site
restaurants and bars add to the resort feel, as
does the private boat running guests over to
Thasos (Limenas) several times daily.
Eating & Drinking

Dining in Thasos (Limenas) has become both
more bland and more expensive, as beachfront restaurants bank on location to save
them from innovation. The drinking scene is
T HA S O S W e s t C o a s t 643
more sedate than at the coastal beach resorts,

though satisfactory watering holes do exist.
I Pigi Grill Room (%25930 22941; Central Square; mains
5-7.50; hdinner) This friendly, central restaurant next to a spring can seem to blend in with
other nearby eateries, but is a cut above when
it comes to Greek meats; seafood mezedhes
and fresh salads are good, too.
Simi (%25930 22517; Old Harbour; mains 7-10) At
first glance, Simi looks like all the other Old
Harbour tavernas with touting waiters; however, locals agree that its the best place in town
for fresh fish. A full menu of other food, including mezedhes and meat, is also offered.
Taverna Tarsanas (%25930 23933; mezedhes 4,
mains 10-15) Located 1km west of Thasos on
the site of a former boatbuilders, Tarsanas
is known for its great fresh fish and unique
seafood mezedhes.
To Karanti (%25930 24014; Miaouli) An outdoor
ouzerie on the Old Harbour frequented by locals as well as by tourists, To Karantis picturesque setting opposite bobbing fishing boats is
complemented by its traditional Greek music
and tasty mezedhes.
Drift (Old Harbour) This chilled-out beach bar
with wispy coloured curtains comes alive at
night when its young international crowd
trades in their frappes for cocktails.
Karnagio (%25930 23170) Any long leisurely
walk beyond the Old Harbour is made worthwhile when it ends at Karnagio, a nice open
spot for a quiet sunset drink near the beach.
Grand Caf (%6948573947; cnr K Dimitriadi & Pavlou
Melas;huntil late) Perhaps the best regular bar in
Thasos (Limenas), the Grand Caf has soft corner couches and caters to a mixed Greek/international crowd. In the same area as the towns
few nightclubs, its visible from its checkerboard
pillars out the front. Friendly owner Dimitris
Dimitriadis insists he was not named after the
street on which his bar is located.
WEST COAST
Thasos west coast consists of sandy beaches
hidden by pines and seaside villages, which are
accompanied by almost homonymous settlements further inland, the latter presaging the
little-visited mountain wilds of central Thasos.
There are ATMs in Skala Prinou, Limenaria
and Potos.
Following the coast southwest from Thasos
(Limenas), two sandy beaches emerge, first Glyfoneri and then Pahys Beach. The first real village,
Skala Rahonis, is a package-tour destination, but
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
14
us
To Wheels;
Prinos (24km)
it ri
15
22
kt
18 O
18
im
K D
13
23
o
en
11
25
5
4
To Ferries to
Keramoti (150m);
Taverna Tarsanas (1km)
17
Port
Police
g
eo
C2
B3
B2
C1
A3
C2
B2
To Ancient Theatre &

Acropolis (100m)
27
that the Possidons rooftop bar, where he can

sometimes be found playing reggae and world
music, is the only one in town.
Hotel Angelica (%25930 22387; www.hotel-angelica
.gr; Old Harbour; s/d 50/60; a) Another waterfront
hotel, the Angelica is a dependable choice,
though it does not overwhelm. Bathrooms
are a bit dated but clean.
Hotel Mironi (%25930 23256; fax 25930 22132; s/d/t
45/60/70; a) On a hill near some of the capitals better bars, the Mironi has an unfailingly
polite and helpful staff, though rooms are
more adequate than inspirational.
Th
SLEEPING
Amfipolis Hotel..................9
Hotel Akropolis................10
Hotel Alkyon....................11
Hotel Angelica.................12
Hotel Mironi....................13
Hotel Possidon.................14
Hotel Timoleon................15
To Drift (100m);
Limenas Beach (100m);
Karnagio (150m)
Thasos
Strait
u
iao
M
19
lonelyplanet.com
has an excellent camping ground. The next

coastal village, the port of Skala Prinou, is where
you get on or off ferries to Kavala; though it has
some services, accommodation and an ATM,
theres little reason to linger. However, 1km
south, the lovely beach of Vasiliou stands backed
by trees, and the inland, hill-side villages of
Mikros Prinos and Megalos Prinos (collectively
known as Kasaviti) offer a refreshingly lush
break from the touristed coast. Further down,
two more small beaches appear at Skala Sotira
and Skala Kallirahis. Some 2km inland from the
latter, traditional Kallirahi features steep narrow
streets and old stone houses.
Further on, Maries is another lovely inland
village, accessible from its coastal companion, Skala Marion. The improbable turn-ofthe-century capital of German industry on
Thasos, Skala Marion is where long ago the
Speidel Metal Company mined iron ore for
export. Beaches line both sides of the village,
and continue in long stretches between it and
Limenaria, Thasos second-largest town. Although it looks rather ungainly from the road,
Limenaria has a nice, though small, sandy
beach. The allure of the German industrialists
accounts for its creation in 1903, and Speidels
ruined buildings, including a circular tower,
still loom over the sea by the waterfront.
A few kilometres further south, the fishing-villages-turned-resorts of Potos and Pefkari
have long sandy beaches, half of the former
now lined with cafs and tavernas. Potos is
a good base for explorating southwestern
Thasos. A wooded 10km road leads inland
from it to Theologos, Thasos medieval and Ottoman capital. Theologos is a beautiful traditional village of whitewashed stone-and-slate
houses set amid mountain foliage, and enjoys
regular public bus service.
The drive southeast from Potos rounding
the coast opens onto stunning, cliff-top views
of southern bays, some with pristine sandy
beaches that are usually almost empty and accessible by dirt roads. Continuing east on the
main road, you will soon enough come upon
Moni Arhangelou (admission free;h9am-5pm Mon Sun),
an Athonite dependency and working nunnery, where those improperly attired will get
shawled up for the tour of the monastery and
its 400-year-old church; as at many Orthodox
monasteries, pilgrims can stay overnight for
free provided they attend services. Built on
top of cliffs, the monastery has magnificent
views of the sea, coast and far-off Mt Athos.
Activities
Nature lovers and outdoor-sports enthusiasts
will be satiated on Thasos west coast, where
the range of activities includes scuba diving,
mountain biking, bird-watching and more.
From Potos, bird-watching boat trips to
little Panagia Islet, a rocky, uninhabited islet
covered with wild olive trees, and home to
Greeces largest colony of sea cormorants, can
be arranged by local environmentalist Yiannis
Markianos at Aldebaran Pension (opposite).
Also from Potos, the annual Thasos International Mountain Biking Race kicks off on the
last Sunday in April. Fast becoming Greeces
most popular amateur race, drawing over 200
contestants and counting, this 53km event
follows a circular route from Potos east across
the islands wooded interior, scales the 1204m
Mt Ypsario and returns through the scenic
village of Kastro. Incredibly, the entry fee is
only 20, including three nights hotel accommodation. To participate, contact Yiannis
Raizis (%25930 52459; 6946955704; www.mtb-thassos
.com). Yiannis also rents high-quality mountain
bikes year-round from his domatia in Potos,
and runs guided biking and hiking tours of
Thasos hidden interior.
Further north, at the inland village of Rahoni,
Pine Tree Paddock (%6945118961;h10am-2pm & 5pmsunset) rents mountain ponies and horses (per
hour 20), and does guided trail rides (per hour
25); call 24 hours in advance to reserve.
Scuba-diving lessons for beginners and
excursions for the experienced are both offered in Potos by Vasilis Vasiliadis of Diving
Club Vasiliadis (%6944542974; www.scuba-vas.gr); one
of the most popular dives takes you to the
underwater ancient marble quarry near Alyki
on the south coast.
Sleeping
The seaside villages and coast are lined with
signposted hotels and domatia. Inland villages
sometimes have rooms, too.
Camping Pefkari (%25930 51190; sites per adult/tent
3.60/4.30; hJun-Sep) Located on a wooded spot
above Pefkari beach, this appealing camping
ground is popular with families and has very
clean bathrooms; a minimum three-night stay
is required.
Camping Daedalos (%/fax 25930 58251; sites per
adult/tent around 5/2.50) Camping north of Skala
Sotira is made easy at Daedalos, where tents
can be rented. This beach-front camping
ground includes a minimarket and restaurant.
Sailing, windsurfing and water-skiing lessons

are offered, too.
o Aldebaran Pension (% 25930 52494,
T HA S O S E a s t C o a s t 645
One street back from Potos beach, and set in

a relaxing, leafy courtyard, rooms at this great
budget family-run hotel have satellite TV, refrigerator and generous balconies. Travellers
can benefit from the vast local knowledge of
friendly owner Yiannis Markianos, who also
runs the informative Gothassos.com website.
Yiannis rents boats and can arrange birdwatching boat trips to Panagia Islet.
MTB Yiannis Raizis Domatia (%25930 52459,
seabream), crab salad, and octopus and squid

dishes.
Psarotaverna To Limani (%25930 52790; mains 813) The best spot for seafood in Limenaria, this
waterfront restaurant opposite the National
Bank of Greece has a good range of fresh fish,
though prices can be steep.
Ciao Tropical Beach Bar (%25930 81136) On
Pahys Beach, this is the bar to kick back
and feel Hawaiian. All the fixtures, from the
umbrellas to the wood-carved lamps and
furniture, have been crafted by the owners
own hand, and the drinks have a similarly
South-Seas character.
6946955704; www.mtb-thassos.com; Potos; d/tr/q 45/50/55;

a) A good option for large groups, these spa-
EAST COAST
6973209576; www.gothassos.com; Potos; d from 20; a)
cious self-catering studios run by mountain

biking enthusiast Yiannis Raizis fit two to
eight people. The place is located on Potos
main road, 20m past the church and a fiveminute walk from the beach. There are sea
views from the roof garden, an adjacent pool
and shaded lawn bar, and a weekly curry
night to placate British guests.
Alexandra Beach Hotel (%25930 52391; www.alex
andrabeach.gr; d incl full board from 150; pas) One
of Thasos very few real resorts, the Alexandra
Beach offers everything from total relaxation
antistress programmes to active activities
such as tennis and volleyball, and it has two
mini-soccer fields: nonguests can pay to play.
Unfortunately, few rooms have sea views.
Eating
O Georgios (%25930 52774; mains 4.50-7) This traditional Greek grillhouse set in a pebbled rose
garden is a local favourite away from the tourist strip on Potos main road, offering friendly
service and big portions. Try the excellent,
slow-roasted pork and chicken, or get adventurous with sykoti (liver), kokoretsi (lamb
innards) or kefalaki (lamb brain) all washed
down, of course, with a cold beer.
Piatsa Michalis (%25930 51574; mains 5.50-8) This
48-year-old beachfront taverna in Potos likes
to start you off with a complementary ouzo
and finish you with a complementary sweet
Greek cake. In between, try the stewed rabbit
or octopus in red-wine sauce, or choose from
the days fresh fish which might just include
the infamous sea scorpion.
Pefkospilia (%25930 81051; mezedhes 3-6, mains
8-12) At Pahys Beach, in the shade of a large
pine tree, this family-run taverna is strong on
fish, such as the prized mourmoura (striped
Thasos east coast has the islands most famous

long sandy beaches, and they do get packed in
summer; nevertheless, its less built up than
the west coast and has a more relaxed feel.
It also has some unique mountain villages
and great natural attractions. The curious
road signs on the main road near the inland
mountain villages of Panagia and Potamia, referring to (Thasos) Limenas as Limin, date
from a time when Panagia was the islands
capital and Limenas just its harbour; the word
Limin is the ancient Greek term for Limenas,
and the old signs are residual reminders of the
Katharevousa (linguistic cleansing) movement
popular in the mid-20th century, which sought,
unsuccessfully, to replace modern Greek with
an archaising high form of the language.
Despite being popular with tourists, these
villages have retained their characteristic architecture, especially Panagia with its
stone-and-slate rooftops and sumptuously
decorated, blue-and-white domed Church of
the Kimisis tou Theotokou (Church of the Dormition of the Virgin), which also has a valuable icon collection. To reach this peaceful
quarter, follow the sound of rushing spring
water upwards along a stone path heading
inland. Potamia is less picturesque, but does
boast a museum devoted to Greek-American
artist Polygnotos Vagis, who was born here
in 1894; the Polygnotos Vagis Museum (%25930
61400; admission 3; h8.30am-noon & 6-8pm Tue-Sat, until
noon Sun & holidays) is beside the main church.
(The Municipal Museum of Kavala also has a

collection of Vagis work see p297.)
Potamia also makes a good jumping-off
point for climbing Thasos highest peak, Mt
Ypsario (1204m), and for general hiking. A
tractor trail west from Potamia continues to
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
644 T HA S O S W e s t C o a s t
the valleys end, after which arrows and cairns

point the way along a steep path upwards. The
Ypsario hike is classified as being of moderate difficulty and takes about three hours.
You can sleep over at the Ypsario Mountain
Shelter (%6972198032; shelter 5), but first phone
Leftheris of the Thasos Mountaineering
Club (%6972198032) in Thasos (Limenas)
to book and pick up the key. The shelter has
no electricity, but fireplaces and spring water
are provided.
Both Panagia and Potamia are 4km west
of the celebrated Hrysi Ammoudia (Golden Beach),
fine and sandy and tucked inside a long, curving bay. A short rocky stretch in the middle
separates Hrysi Ammoudia from the equally
sandy Skala Potamia on the southern end. The
latter beach has very warm and gentle water,
remaining shallow for a long way out, and so
is especially good for small children. A bus
between the two beaches (1.20) runs every
couple of hours. Both have accommodation,
restaurants and some manner of nightlife.
There is one Commercial Bank ATM in Skala
Potamia, rather oddly set all by itself on the
main road, 150m west of the village turn-off.
Further south of Skala Potamia is the nudistfriendly Paradise Beach, near the tiny village
of Kinira; a similarly named islet lies just offshore. Accommodation and services are much
more reduced both here and at Alyki, the last
major beach on the southeast coast. Its two
quiet stretches of sand lie back to back on a
headland. A small archaeological site lies near
the southern beach, where an ancient, now
submerged marble quarry operated from the 6th
century BC to the 6th century AD.
Sleeping & Eating

Domatia and small hotels run sporadically
down the coast. There are much fewer at Kinira
(Paradise Beach) and Alyki than at Hrysi Ammoudia (Golden Beach) and Skala Potamia.
At the latter, you can find simple domatia on
arrival during high season, even on the beach,
especially in the rocky central section dividing
Hrysi Amoudia from Skala Potamia beach.
Golden Beach Camping (%25930 61472; fax 25930
61473; Hrysi Ammoudia; sites per adult/tent 3.80/4.20) A
party feel pervades Golden Beach, the only
camping ground in eastern Thasos. Boasting a
minimarket, bar, beach volleyball, and a strong
representation of young people from Greece,
Serbia, Bulgaria and beyond, Golden Beach is a
fun place to be on the best part of the beach.
www.lonelyplanet.com
Lonely Planet Publications

647
Hotel Kamelia (%25930 61463; www.hotel-kam

elia.gr; Skala Potamia; s/d incl breakfast from 35/54) This
recently renovated beach-front hotel has an
understated, arty appeal, with flowery canvases, minimalist wall sculptures and cool jazz
playing in the lawn-garden bar. The spacious,
fresh-smelling rooms have large balconies and
all mod cons.
Semeli Studios (%25930 61612; www.semeli-studios
.gr; Skala Potamia; d/t 50/60) The Kamelias friendly
owner Eleni Stoubou also has these larger,
self-catering options just behind the hotel.
From the bus stop, head towards Hryssi Ammoudia on the main road for 100m; both
Hotel Kamelia and Semeli Studios are signposted on the right.
Studios Stefanos (%25930 58160; www.thasos
.info/stefanos; Hrysi Ammoudia; s/d 60/65) Located just
across from Golden Beach Camping, these
self-catering studios are kept in good order
by the gracious owner, who also runs a wellstocked bar below.
Thassos Inn (%25930 61612; www.thassosinn.gr;
Panagia; s/d 50/70) Panagias best accommodation
has a perfect location near the church, with
sweeping views of the villages clustered slate
rooftops. It has all mod cons and good-sized
rooms, though the simple floors are uninspiring. Even if you dont stay, drop in for a coffee
on the inns relaxing patio caf the only
place in town serving frapp with ice cream.
The inn is run by the welcoming Tasos Manolopoulos, who proudly shows off his vegetable
patch and pool of gigantic goldfish.
Taverna Elena (%25930 61709; Panagia; mains 4.508) Just next to the traditional products shop off
Panagias central square, this classic taverna
has unexpected mezedhes like bougloundi
(baked feta with tomatoes and chili), and excellent roast lamb and goat.
Restaurant Koralli (%25930 62244; Skala Potamia;
mains 6.50-9.50) A big, multilingual menu and
waterfront setting often indicates more of the
same, but some unique offerings make Koralli stand out. Tasty innovations at this Skala
Potamia taverna include mushrooms stuffed
with shrimp, eggplant baked with mozzarella
and parmesan, zucchinis stuffed with crab,
carpaccio and 330g sirloin steaks.
Restaurant Vigli (%25930 61500; Hrysi Ammoudia;
fish 8-10) Enjoying the excellent view of the
Golden Beach/Skala Potamia bay is only half
the experience at this fish taverna up on the
northern edge of Hrysi Ammoudia; the fresh
fish provides the rest.
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NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN
ISLANDS
646 T HA S O S E a s t C o a s t

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How do people travel between the islands?

How do people travel between the islands?

What is Ikaria known for?

What is Ikaria known for?

Lonely Planet Publications

GETTING THERE & AWAY

Samos, Chios, Lesvos, Limnos and Ikaria have

Regular hydrofoils in summer go between

Dining Checking out Mytilini Towns gourmet

ouzeries on Lesvos (p621)

town of Mesta on Chios (p614)

at Ikarias Seychelles Beach (p595)

Historical Experience Visiting the ancestral home of

Greeces great shipping barons in Inousses (p616)

Green Haven Hiking the lush waterfalls and rock pools of

IKARIA & THE FOURNI

It will be a long time before Ikaria is paved

once exiled here, this laid-back island of stark

These lesser-visited islands also have an importance entirely disproportionate to their

Grand wars of one-upmanship between

NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN ISLANDS

To Naxos (70km); Ikaria

In summer there are six flights weekly from

and Piraeus (4 hours), with a once-weekly

A caque leaves Agios Kirykos at 1pm on

Ikarias hydrofoil service is usually in July

BUS & TAXI

Most of Ikarias ferries are on the Piraeus

Getting There & Away

I K A R I A & T H E F O U R N I I S L A N D S G e t t i n g T h e re & A w a y 591

FERRY CONNECTIONS TO THE NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN ISLANDS

592 I K A R I A & T H E F O U R N I I S L A N D S Agi o s K i r y k o s

I K A R I A & T H E F O U R N I I S L A N D S A r o u n d Agi o s K i r y k o s 593

IKARIA & THE FOURNI ISLANDS

Xylosyrtis and Hrysostomos. If you dont rent

Seychelles Beach on the way. This boat is the

CAR & MOTORCYCLE

Given Ikarias public transport limitations,

Water taxis are helpful for nondrivers, or

Honorary capital of Ikaria, Agios Kirykos is

Sights & Activities

Hotel Akti (%22750 23905; fax 22750 22694; s/d 35/50;

Eating & Drinking

AROUND AGIOS KIRYKOS

Evdilos, the islands second port, is 41km

Book accommodation online at lonelyplanet.com

RELIGIOUS REVELRY ON THE ISLAND OF WINE

its narrow streets are chronically congested

Little Kambos, 3km west of Evdilos, was once

oldest church and a small museum. Kambos

If hes not cooking for the guests at his little

oRooms Dionysos (%22750 31300; dionisos@hol

nearby Kambos Beach. Big breakfasts are the

Kambos to the Southwest Coast

MOUNTAIN WALKS & MONKS SKULLS

for four people, with separate kitchen. Rooms

Book accommodation online at lonelyplanet.com

p595), just northwest of the village of Pigi.

Hotel Raches (%22750 91222; Hristos Rahes; s/d 25/35)