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    24 2012 Xorg X - Xorg: Copyleft: GPL

    Uploaded by

    roozbeh
    The document discusses the history and configuration of X.org, the free and open-source X Window System. X.org was created in 2004 as a fork of XFree86 to be developed and supported by the open-source community. The document provides instructions for configuring X.org on Gentoo Linux, including setting up input devices, graphics drivers, and kernel mode setting for different hardware. It also covers starting an X session and configuring multiple monitors.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    24 2012 Xorg X - Xorg: Copyleft: GPL

    Uploaded by

    roozbeh
    42 views5 pages
    The document discusses the history and configuration of X.org, the free and open-source X Window System. X.org was created in 2004 as a fork of XFree86 to be developed and supported by the open-source community. The document provides instructions for configuring X.org on Gentoo Linux, including setting up input devices, graphics drivers, and kernel mode setting for different hardware. It also covers starting an X session and configuring multiple monitors.

    Original Description:

    X server in gentoo

    Original Title

    x Server

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document discusses the history and configuration of X.org, the free and open-source X Window System. X.org was created in 2004 as a fork of XFree86 to be developed and supported by the open-source community. The document provides instructions for configuring X.org on Gentoo Linux, including setting up input devices, graphics drivers, and kernel mode setting for different hardware. It also covers starting an X session and configuring multiple monitors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    42 views5 pages

    24 2012 Xorg X - Xorg: Copyleft: GPL

    Uploaded by

    roozbeh
    The document discusses the history and configuration of X.org, the free and open-source X Window System. X.org was created in 2004 as a fork of XFree86 to be developed and supported by the open-source community. The document provides instructions for configuring X.org on Gentoo Linux, including setting up input devices, graphics drivers, and kernel mode setting for different hardware. It also covers starting an X session and configuring multiple monitors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    1

    Page 1

    24
    2012

    Xorg :

    .
    Xorg

    .
    !
    .
    .

    :
    .

    .
    . XFree86
    XFree86

    Xorg-X11
    .

    X11

    X11
    Xorg

    GPL

    XFree86
    .

    X.org
    .

    X11
    Xorg

    X11

    X.org

    Xorg
    .

    Xorg
    .

    .
    .

    Xorg
    /etc/portage/make.conf

    Xorg

    evdev

    evdev

    Xorg

    .
    evdev

    :Code Listing 2.1

    Device Drivers --->


    Input device support --->
    <*> Event interface

    KMS
    KMS

    .(KMS)
    .

    Xorg
    .

    KMS
    :Code Listing 2.2

    Device Drivers --->


    Graphics support --->
    Support for frame buffer devices --->
    (Disable all drivers, including VGA, Intel, nVidia, and ATI)
    (Further down, enable basic console support. KMS uses this.)
    Console display driver support --->
    <*> Framebuffer Console Support

    AMD/ATI

    Intel nVidia

    KMS
    .
    :
    :Code Listing 2.3

    Device Drivers --->


    Graphics support --->
    /dev/agpgart (AGP Support) --->
    <*> Intel 440LX/BX/GX, I8xx and E7x05 chipset support
    Direct Rendering Manager (XFree86 4.1.0 and higher DRI support) --->
    <*> Intel 8xx/9xx/G3x/G4x/HD Graphics

    CopyLeft: GPL

    Prepared PDF by Hadi Sarami

    http://gentoo.blogsky.com

    2
    Page 2
    [*]

    Enable modesetting on intel by default

    :nVidia
    Code Listing 2.4: nVidia settings
    Device Drivers --->
    Graphics support --->
    Direct Rendering Manager (XFree86 4.1.0 and higher DRI support) --->
    <*>
    Nouveau (nVidia) cards

    linux-firmware

    radeon-ucode

    AMD/ATI ( RadeonHD 2000


    :
    AMD/ATI

    :Code Listing 2.5

    (Setup the kernel to use the radeon-ucode firmware)


    Device Drivers --->
    Generic Driver Options --->
    [*] Include in-kernel firmware blobs in kernel binary
    # RadeonHD 2000, 3000, and 4000 series cards:
    (radeon/R600_rlc.bin radeon/R700_rlc.bin) External firmware blobs
    # RadeonHD 5000, a.k.a Evergreen:
    (radeon/CEDAR_me.bin radeon/CEDAR_pfp.bin radeon/CEDAR_rlc.bin
    radeon/CYPRESS_me.bin radeon/CYPRESS_pfp.bin radeon/CYPRESS_rlc.bin
    radeon/JUNIPER_me.bin radeon/JUNIPER_pfp.bin radeon/JUNIPER_rlc.bin
    radeon/REDWOOD_me.bin radeon/REDWOOD_pfp.bin
    radeon/REDWOOD_rlc.bin) External firmware blobs
    # Radeon HD 6000/7300 series Fusion APUs:
    (radeon/PALM_me.bin radeon/PALM_pfp.bin radeon/SUMO2_me.bin
    radeon/SUMO2_pfp.bin radeon/SUMO_me.bin radeon/SUMO_pfp.bin
    radeon/SUMO_rlc.bin) External firmware blobs
    # Radeon HD 6400-7600 aka.
    :
    (radeon/BARTS_mc.bin radeon/BARTS_me.bin radeon/BARTS_pfp.bin
    radeon/BTC_rlc.bin radeon/CAICOS_mc.bin radeon/CAICOS_me.bin
    radeon/CAICOS_pfp.bin radeon/CAYMAN_mc.bin radeon/CAYMAN_me.bin
    radeon/CAYMAN_pfp.bin radeon/CAYMAN_rlc.bin radeon/TURKS_mc.bin
    radeon/TURKS_me.bin radeon/TURKS_pfp.bin) External firmware blobs
    # Radeon HD 7500/7600 series Fusion APUs:
    (radeon/ARUBA_me.bin radeon/ARUBA_pfp.bin radeon/ARUBA_rlc.bin)
    External firmware blobs
    # Radeon HD 7700-7900 aka.
    :
    (radeon/PITCAIRN_ce.bin radeon/PITCAIRN_mc.bin radeon/PITCAIRN_me.bin
    radeon/PITCAIRN_pfp.bin radeon/PITCAIRN_rlc.bin radeon/TAHITI_ce.bin
    radeon/TAHITI_mc.bin radeon/TAHITI_me.bin radeon/TAHITI_pfp.bin
    radeon/TAHITI_rlc.bin radeon/VERDE_ce.bin radeon/VERDE_mc.bin
    radeon/VERDE_me.bin radeon/VERDE_pfp.bin radeon/VERDE_rlc.bin)
    External firmware blobs
    # all:
    (/lib/firmware/) Firmware blobs root directory
    (Enable Radeon KMS support)
    Device Drivers --->
    Graphics support --->
    <*> Direct Rendering Manager --->
    <*>
    ATI Radeon
    [*]
    Enable modesetting on radeon by default

    ATI Radeon

    radeon-ucode

    X1900

    ) Radeon

    KMS

    /etc/portage/make.conf

    make.conf
    .

    Xorg

    /etc/portage/make.conf
    .
    .

    ATI

    radeon

    VIDEO_CARDS

    nVidia nouveau

    .
    .

    fglrx

    AMD/ATI nvidia
    .

    nVidia

    :
    nVidia

    ATI

    evdev
    .
    :

    intel

    VIDEO_CARDS

    .
    INPUT_DEVICES

    INPUT_DEVICES

    /etc/portage/make.conf
    make.conf

    :Code Listing 2.6

    (For mouse, keyboard, and Synaptics touchpad support)


    INPUT_DEVICES="evdev synaptics"
    (For nVidia cards)
    VIDEO_CARDS="nouveau"
    (For AMD/ATI cards)
    VIDEO_CARDS="radeon"

    CopyLeft: GPL

    Prepared PDF by Hadi Sarami

    http://gentoo.blogsky.com

    3
    Page 3
    emerge -pv xorg-drivers
    .Radeon

    .
    :Code Listing 2.7

    # emerge -pv xorg-drivers


    These are the packages that would be merged, in order:
    Calculating dependencies... done!
    [ebuild
    R
    ] x11-base/xorg-drivers-1.9 INPUT_DEVICES="evdev synaptics
    -acecad -aiptek -elographics% -fpit% -joystick -keyboard -mouse -penmount -tslib
    -virtualbox -vmmouse -void -wacom"
    VIDEO_CARDS="radeon -apm -ark -ast -chips -cirrus -dummy -epson -fbdev -fglrx
    (-geode) -glint -i128 (-i740) (-impact) -intel -mach64 -mga -neomagic (-newport)
    -nouveau -nv -nvidia -r128 -rendition -s3 -s3virge -savage -siliconmotion -sis
    -sisusb (-sunbw2) (-suncg14) (-suncg3) (-suncg6) (-sunffb) (-sunleo) (-suntcx)
    -tdfx -tga -trident -tseng -v4l -vesa -via -virtualbox -vmware (-voodoo) (-xgi)"
    0 kB

    Xorg
    Xorg

    :Code Listing 2.8

    (Make sure udev is in your USE flags)


    # echo "x11-base/xorg-server udev" >> /etc/portage/package.use
    (Install Xorg)
    # emerge xorg-server
    xorg-x11

    xorg-server
    .

    .
    .

    xorg-x11

    xorg-server

    xorg-x11

    .
    :Code Listing 2.9
    # env-update
    # source /etc/profile

    Xorg
    .Xorg

    3
    X

    .
    Xorg

    Xorg

    starting X
    .

    xorg.conf.d
    .

    xorg.conf.d
    .

    .conf
    .

    20-synaptics.conf

    .
    man xorg.conf

    .
    /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/
    10-evdev.conf
    .
    .

    Xorg
    Xorg

    /usr/share/doc/xorg-server-${version}/xorg.conf.example.bz2
    Xorg
    .
    /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/
    .

    startx
    X

    ;X session

    startx

    startx

    .
    .

    /etc/X11/Sessions/
    .
    X

    90xsession
    .

    .xinitrc

    XSESSION

    /etc/env.d/90xsession
    XSESSION
    .
    echo XSESSION="Xfce4" > /etc/env.d/90xsession
    env-update
    90xsession
    .
    Xfce
    X

    :Code Listing 3.1

    $ startx

    .
    .
    .

    X
    .

    xterm twm

    xterm
    .
    startx
    emerge --unmerge twm xterm
    .

    CopyLeft: GPL

    Prepared PDF by Hadi Sarami

    http://gentoo.blogsky.com

    4
    Page 4
    Screen

    xorg.conf.d

    Xorg
    PreferredMode
    (DVI-0 )
    ( Device
    )

    xrandr
    Identifier

    /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/40-monitor.conf
    Device
    Option
    .
    .

    X
    .Monitor
    .
    1440x900
    emerge xrandr
    .

    X
    .
    Monitor
    :Code Listing 4.1

    # nano -w /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/40-monitor.conf
    Section "Device"
    Identifier "RadeonHD 4550"
    Option
    "Monitor-DVI-0" "DVI screen"
    EndSection
    Section "Monitor"
    Identifier "DVI screen"
    Option
    "PreferredMode" "1440x900"
    EndSection

    ( X ( startx

    .
    :

    VGA

    /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/
    .
    Above RightOf

    DVI

    :Code Listing 4.2


    # nano -w /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/40-monitor.conf
    Section "Device"
    Identifier "RadeonHD 4550"
    Option
    "Monitor-DVI-0" "DVI screen"
    Option
    "Monitor-VGA-0" "VGA screen"
    EndSection
    Section "Monitor"
    Identifier "DVI screen"
    EndSection
    Section "Monitor"
    Identifier "VGA screen"
    Option
    "RightOf" "DVI screen"
    EndSection

    /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/
    :

    :Code Listing 4.3


    # nano -w /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/30-keyboard.conf
    Section "InputClass"
    Identifier "keyboard-all"
    Driver "evdev"
    Option "XkbLayout" "us,cz"
    Option "XkbModel" "logitech_g15"
    Option "XkbRules" "xorg"
    Option "XkbOptions" "grp:alt_shift_toggle,grp:switch,grp_led:scroll,compose:rwin,terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp"
    Option "XkbVariant" ",qwerty"
    MatchIsKeyboard "on"
    EndSection

    Ctrl-Alt-Backspace

    (terminate ( terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp
    .

    --

    .
    .

    Xorg

    Xorg

    startx
    Xfce

    KDE GNOME
    .

    .
    Google

    man evdev man xorg.conf


    !

    /etc/X11/
    .

    CopyLeft: GPL

    Prepared PDF by Hadi Sarami

    http://gentoo.blogsky.com

    5
    Page 5
    .
    .

    1.9
    .

    X.org

    CC-BY-SA -2.5
    .

    CopyLeft: GPL

    xorg-server

    Prepared PDF by Hadi Sarami

    2013 - 2001

    http://gentoo.blogsky.com

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