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Enterprise Future

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IDEAS from IBM

05 May 2008

Global CEO Study: The Enterprise of the Future


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Hungry for change. Wildly imaginative. Disruptive by nature. Totally wired to the
people who matter most. To some people, this might sound like your average
teenager. In fact, these are the qualities companies will need to thrive in the near
future, according to our newest CEO study.
Every two years, IBM talks to some 1,000+ CEOs and public sector leaders
worldwide. We ask these executives: what are they thinking about? Where are they
investing? What do they believe the Enterprise of the Future will look like? We also
reviewed the differences between outperforming and underperforming businesses.
This is our third global CEO survey. Heres what we found.

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We have seen more change in the last 10 years than in the previous
90.Ad J. Scheepbouwer, CEO, KPN Telecom
Coping with change is nothing new. Whats different is the head-spinning rate
of change today and the fact that its coming from so many different quarters.
In 2004, CEOs worried about market factors. In 2008, while the market

IDEAS from IBM

05 May 2008

still dominates the agenda, executives now face additional socioeconomic,


geopolitical and environmental challenges including people skills, technology
advances and environmental concerns.

And companies are struggling to keep up: There is a gap of 22% between
how CEOs rate their ability to manage change successfully versus their
expected need for ita gap that has nearly tripled since 2006, when it was
only 8%.

IDEAS from IBM

05 May 2008

So how does the Enterprise of the Future manage constant change? The
Swiss engineering firm ABB can offer some insights. ABB launched its Step
Change Program in 2003. Hundreds of measures were identified and executed
on schedule resulting in savings of more than US $900 million. Their change
program today has a broad portfolio of initiatives, representation from all
parts of the company and an Executive Committee that tracks progress and
provides regional accountability. The result? ABBs successful focus on its
strengths in power and automation technology and its improved productivity
and cost structure were driven largely by its enterprise-wide change program.
In 2007, ABBs net income increased to a record US $3.8 billion.

Innovative beyond customer imagination

Developing countries grow gradually at first, then suddenly emerge


as large markets. We must be prepared to respond quickly.Yasuo
Inubushi, President, Kobe Steel
In India, 400 million consumers will demand new housing in the next
20 years. Thats more real estate than the United States has built since
the Second World War, pointed out one real estate CEO. Globalization is
producing a new prosperity around the world and two thirds of CEOs are
investing to capture this opportunity.

IDEAS from IBM

05 May 2008

These newand existing consumersare more demanding and


knowledgeable than ever. With the billion-user Internet, customers can
broadcast their opinions about a product. They can link up with like-minded
consumer groups and sway public opinion, not to mention company behavior.
Three quarters of CEOs view these newly empowered consumers with
enthusiasm. Here is a chance to get customer input and develop products that
differentiate their company and justify premium pricing. This can be much
quicker and more effective than developing products in a vacuum, only to find
they missed the mark and the market.
Several years ago, Nintendo, the maker of console games, needed to regain
its leadership position, find new ways to delight gamers and reach new
audiences. To do that, it went straight to the sourcegamers themselves.
Through a community of experienced gamers, Nintendo gained valuable
insights into marketing needs and preferences. This has influenced everything
from actual game offeringslike an online library of nostalgic games that
appeal to older gamersto new product design such as the intuitive controls
of the new Wii system. The collaboration seems to have paid off: Nintendo is
once again ahead of the competition with 44% market share.

IDEAS from IBM

05 May 2008

Globally integrated

A few years ago, we were a national company; now were a global


company. Our integrated supply chain must adapt to meet demand
in 50 countries. Were going to have to bring people in from the
outside.Jim Guyette, President and CEO, Rolls-Royce North
America
Two years ago globalization meant paring off a function and moving it abroad:
a factory in China, a call center in India. The key driver was cost. Today,
CEOs see globalization as intrinsic to their business, the means of accessing
the best resources wherever they are. It is the gateway to new markets.
To fully realize their globalization strategies, 57% of CEOs will make
fundamental changes to their organizations capability and skill mix. What
will they do? Of those interviewed, 85% plan on partnering; 66% will use
mergers and acquisitions. One such company is Hong Kong-based Li & Fung.
They used acquisitionsmore than 20 in less than 10 yearsto grow market
share in their target geographic markets.
With a network of 10,000 suppliers and staff in 40 different countries, Li
& Fung can source from virtually anywhere in the world. Cotton can be
purchased from America, knit and dyed in Pakistan and sewn into garments
in Cambodia. When Li & Fung acquires a company, it typically preserves the
front-end customer interface, which is often the reason for the acquisition,
but merges the back end with its own operation within 100 days of deal close.

IDEAS from IBM

05 May 2008

Disruptive by nature

For us, enterprise model innovation is primarily about having


the right business model to enter other markets and secure new
capabilities.Andrew Brandler, CEO, CLP Holdings Limited
A common theme emerged from our interviews: virtually all CEOs are
changing their business models. Two thirds are implementing extensive
innovations. Why now?
Because its possible. The Internet is allowing them to enter niche markets
and reshape their processes, delivery channels and ways of partnering.
Companies are innovating in three ways:
Rethinking their enterprise business model: which processes are kept in
house or spun out to partners?
Changing their pricing models, such as Gillette which switched its primary
revenue from razors to blades
Reshaping the way their industry conducts business, such as the way
Apple ipod turned the music business upside down
U.S. pharmaceutical maker Eli Lilly turned to business model innovation to
meet an ongoing industry challenge: bring new medicines to market faster.
Its newest model is based on pioneering risk-sharing relationships, such as its
2007 agreement with Nicholas Piramal India Limited (NPIL). NPIL will develop
one of Lillys molecules at its own expense, from preclinical work to early
clinical trials. If NPIL is successful and the compound reaches the second
stage of human testing, Lilly can reacquire it in exchange for milestone
payments and royalties.

IDEAS from IBM

05 May 2008

Genuine, not just generous

Our company is investing extensively in corporate social


responsibility. We need to be a reference in this domain. As the
leader of the luxury industry, we have to stay ahead.Yves
Carcelle, chairman and CEO, Louis Vuitton
The next generation of socially minded customers, workers and investors is
watching every move a company makes. CEOs recognize this and corporate
social responsibility (CSR) is climbing higher on the agenda. Its critical to
attracting talent, breaking into new markets and protecting the brand.
As a result, 25% of companies will increase their investment in this key area,
generally focused on developing new green products. One challenge will be
how to make CSR a more holistic aspect of company processes.

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to pass along? Please e-mail Ideas from IBM.

IBM Corporation
New Orchard Road, Armonk, New York 10504, USA

IDEAS from IBM

05 May 2008

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