APA Basic Citation Instructions
APA Basic Citation Instructions
APA Basic Citation Instructions
Below are APA citation guidelines for the two most common source types, books and journal articles.
*For additional guidelines see https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/
Two authors: At the end of a sentence (Wegener & Petty, 2007, p. 18). or in a sentence.. Wegener and Petty
(2007) bla bla bla (p. 18).
Reference Page
Book - APA style dictates that authors are named last name followed by initials; publication year goes between
parentheses, followed by a period. The title of the book is in sentence-case, meaning only the first word and
proper nouns in the title are capitalized. The periodical title is run in title case, and is followed by the volume
number which, with the title, is also italicized. The second line of text in each citation will be indented .
Example:
Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle. Location: Publisher.
Helfer, M. E., Kempe, R. S., & Krugman, R. D. (1997). The battered child (5th ed.). Chicago, IL: University of
Chicago Press.
Journal Article - APA style dictates that authors are named last name followed by initials; publication year
goes between parentheses, followed by a period. The title of the article is in sentence-case, meaning only the
first word and proper nouns in the title are capitalized. The periodical title is run in title case, and is followed by
the volume number which, with the title, is also italicized. The second line of text in each citation will be
indented .
Example:
Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, volume number(issue
number), pages. http://dx.doi.org/xx.xxx/yyyyy
Scruton, R. B. & Hoover, A. W. (1996). The eclipse of listening. The New Criterion, 15(3), 5-13.