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Q1) What Happened With Reliance Power Case When They Came Up With The Ipo?

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Q1) What happened with Reliance Power Case when they came up with the

IPO?
Reliance Power was a new company. It had almost no assets and cash flow. It was
riding on the Reliance brand name and also the euphoria in India's stock markets. This
was further aggravated through the exorbitant price quoted in the grey market before
the issue. The Power On, India On" slogan created hype and tried to portray over
dependence of Indias economic growth on availability of power. Indian investor
considered IPO as a means of making quick money. The shares were sold out
immediately on opening of the issue. This was the reason of the Reliance Power
debacle. It was observed that few Mauritius-based foreign institutional investors
(FIIs) and a domestic bank offloaded almost their entire shareholding in the company
within
minutes
of
the
opening
bell.
Trading data indicated that as much as 23.77 million shares, 10.4% of the total 228
million shares sold through the Reliance Power IPO, changed hands on the twin
bourses of Mumbai (Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange) within
the first four minutes. Sell orders were made at progressively declining prices.
Reliance Power's downfall was linked to aggressive pricing of the IPO. Analysts
suggested that it was overvalued when compared with peer companies in India. For
instance, the IPO price was 450 against the price of NTPC, (the government power
company) at Rs.250/-. RPL was planning a 28000 MW power plant in 2017 and did
not have a single operational power plant whereas NTPC had 27350 MW of
operational power plant in the year 2007. Comparison of the financials of Tata Power
and NTPC also did not show a very promising picture of RPL.
Q2) How did Reliance Power meet the crisis?
As a face saving measure Reliance Power Ltd issued free bonus shares to all
categories of shareholders, excluding the promoter group (comprising of Reliance
Energy Ltd.(REL) and the ADA Group), in the ratio of 3 shares for every 5 shares
held. The proposed bonus offering resulted in reduction of the cost of Reliance Power
shares with an offer price of Rs. 269 ($5.47) per share for retail investors, 40% lower
than the IPO price of Rs. 430($8.74) and Rs. 281($5.71) per share for other investors,
and 37% lower than the IPO price of Rs. 450 ($9.15). REL announced buyback of the
shares to prevent the shares to slide further that didnt happen although. The
performance of Reliance Power Ltd. after the IPO was good but not so excellent to
support this exorbitantly high IPO Pricing.
Q3) What from regulation point of view happen in the case of Reliance?
SEBI had put a rider of five-year lock-in period on promoters' equity while disposing
off a complaint against the proposed initial public offer of Anil Ambani group
company Reliance Power Ltd. SEBI said: "The entire promoter quota, that is, 20 per
cent of the capital in RPL shall be locked in for a period of five years from the date of
allotment in the proposed IPO."
Q4) How many times was issue oversubscribed?
During Jan 2008, the maiden public issue of Reliance Power Limited,
India, was oversubscribed 73 times and garnered an astronomical
$190 billion. It created many world records.

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