Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                

Question 1 (Accounting)

Download as doc, pdf, or txt
Download as doc, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 2

Question-1

Helix Company produces several products in its factory, including a karate robe. The company uses a standard cost
system to assist in the control of costs. According to the standards that have been set for the robes, the factory should
work 1,000 direct labor-hours each month and produce 2,000 robes. The standard costs associated with this level of
production are as follows:

Total

Per
Unit
of Product

Direct materials

41,400

$ 20.70

Direct labor

8,000

4.00

3,400

1.70

Variable
manufacturing
overhead
(based on direct labor-hours)

$ 26.40

During April, the factory worked only 1,100 direct labor-hours and produced 2,400 robes. The following actual costs
were recorded during the month:
Per
Unit
of Product

Total
Direct materials (8,200 yards)

48,000

$ 20.00

Direct labor

10,080

4.20

4,320

1.80

Variable manufacturing overhead

$ 26.00

At standard, each robe should require 3.00 yards of material. All of the materials purchased during the month were
used in production.
1.

2.

3.

Compute the materials price and quantity variances for April: (Indicate the effect of each variance by
selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance).
Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
Compute the labor rate and efficiency variances for April:(Indicate the effect of each variance by
selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance).
Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
Compute the variable manufacturing overhead rate and efficiency variances for April: (Indicate the effect
of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e.,
zero variance). Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)

1. Compute the materials price and quantity variances for April:

SolutionStandard Quantity Allowed for


Actual Output, at Standard Price
(SQ*SP)

Actual Quantity of input, at


Standard Price (AQ*SP)

Actual Quantity of input,


at Actual Price (AQ*AP)

7,200 yards**$6.9 per


Yard=$49,680

8,200 yards*$6.9 per


Yard=$56,580

$48,000

*$20.70/3.0 Yards=$6.9 per Yard


**2,400 Units*3.0 yards per unit = 7,200 Yards
Material Quantity Variance=$49,680-$56,580= $6,900U
Material Price Variance=$56,580-$48,000= $8,580F
Spending Variance=$6,900-$8,580=$1,680F
2. Compute the labor rate and efficiency variances for April:
SolutionStandard Hours Allowed for
Actual Output, at Standard Rate
(SH*SR)

Actual Hours of input, at


Standard Rate (AH*SR)

Actual Hours of input, at


Actual Rate(AQ*AP)

480 hours*$20.00 per


hour=$9,600

1,100 hours*$20.00 per


hour=$22,000

$10,080

*1,000 standard hours/ 2,000robes=0.2 standard hours per robe


$4.0 standard cost per robe/0.2 standard hours = $20.0 standard rate
**2,400 robes*0.2 standard hours per robe = 480 standard hours
Labor efficiency Variance=$9,600-$22,000= $12,400F
Labor rate Variance=$22,000-$10,080= $11,920U
Spending Variance=$12,400-$11,920=$480F
3. Compute the variable manufacturing overhead rate and efficiency variances for April:
SolutionVariable Overhead Spending Variance = AH x (AR-SR) =1,100 hours ($3.92 per hour -$20.00 per hour) =$17,688F
Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance = SR x (AH-SH) =$3.92 per hour (1,100 hours-480 hours)=$2,430U
Total Variable Overhead Variance = SV + EV = =$17,688F +$2,430U=$15,258U

You might also like