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UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS

International General Certificate of Secondary Education
*6213261395*
0450/11
BUSINESS STUDIES
October/November 2009
Paper 1
1 hour 45 minutes
Candidates answer on the Question Paper.
No Additional Materials are required.
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST
Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen.
Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.
DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES.
Answer all questions.
The businesses described in this question paper are entirely fictitious.
At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
For Examiner's Use

1
2
3
4
5
Total
This document consists of 11 printed pages and 1 blank page.

IB09 11_0450_11/2RP
UCLES 2009
[Turn over
2
1
Joel owns a business that specialises in decorating offices. In 2008 Joels business carried
out a contract to redecorate the offices of Yinvesco. The work took three months to
complete. Yinvesco then took a further two months to pay the account and deducted 15%
because they said that not all the work had been completed satisfactorily. Joel was very
unhappy about this because the contract only had a small profit margin. I base my price on
full costs including overheads and add on 10% he said.
(a) Identify the pricing method used by Joels business.
[2]
(b) Explain what is meant by a small profit margin.
[2]
(c) Explain two reasons why Joels business might have experienced cash flow problems
when carrying out the Yinvesco contract.
Reason 1:
Reason 2:
[4]
UCLES 2009
0450/11/O/N/09
For
Examiner's
Use
3
Joel is thinking of changing his supplier of paint.
(d) Identify three factors Joel should consider when choosing a paint supplier and explain
why each factor is important.
For
Examiner's
Use
Factor 1:
Explanation:
Factor 2:
Explanation:
Factor 3:
Explanation:
[6]
(e) Do you think that Joel should use a different pricing method for his business? Justify
your answer.
[6]
UCLES 2009
0450/11/O/N/09
[Turn over
4
2
Table 1 shows the Balance Sheet for Ulwar, a public limited company.
For
Examiner's
Use
Table 1: Balance Sheet Ulwar as at 30 September 2009

Fixed assets
Current assets
Current liabilities
Net current assets
Net assets
Financed by
Shareholders funds
Long term liabilities
Capital employed
$m
80
20
12
8
88
38
50
88
In 2008 Ulwar made a profit of $8m and in 2009 the company made a profit of $10m.
In 2008 the return on capital employed by the business was 10%.
(a) Identify an example of:
A current liability
A long term liability
[2]
(b) Calculate the return on capital employed (ROCE) of Ulwar in 2009.
[2]
(c) Explain why the amount of long term liabilities on Ulwars Balance Sheet might be of
concern to its bank.
[4]
UCLES 2009
0450/11/O/N/09
5
The management of Ulwar is thinking of raising extra capital by issuing more shares.
(d) Identify and explain three factors the company should consider before making this
decision.
For
Examiner's
Use
Factor 1:
Explanation:
Factor 2:
Explanation:
Factor 3:
Explanation:
[6]
(e) Referring to the measures of business success, such as ROCE, do you think Ulwar
had a successful year in 2009? Justify your answer.
[6]
UCLES 2009
0450/11/O/N/09
[Turn over
6
3
Reo is the manager of a computer business. The company repairs computers and designs
software for businesses. Reo pays his employees by piece rates but the workers do not like
this method. Reo believes that the best way to manage and motivate his employees is by
being an autocratic manager.
(a) What is meant by piece rates?
[2]
(b) What is meant by an autocratic manager?
[2]
(c) Explain two possible reasons why Reos employees do not like being paid by piece
rates.
Reason 1:
Reason 2:
[4]
UCLES 2009
0450/11/O/N/09
For
Examiner's
Use
7
Reo is thinking of introducing new training for his employees.
(d) Identify and explain three factors that Reo should consider before taking a decision
about new training.
For
Examiner's
Use
Factor 1:
Explanation:
Factor 2:
Explanation:
Factor 3:
Explanation:
[6]
(e) Recommend how Reo can improve the motivation level of his employees. Justify your
answer.
[6]
UCLES 2009
0450/11/O/N/09
[Turn over
8
4
Isaiah had been to college to study business. His tutors told him that added value was very
important if a business was to be successful and profitable. Table 2 shows a task given to
Isaiah by his tutors.
Table 2: The concept of added value
Type of Business
Raw Material
Process of Added Value
End Product or Service
Petrol Supplier
Oil
Oil Refining
Petrol
Meal
Restaurant
(a) Complete Table 2 above by filling in the two gaps for the restaurant business.
[2]
(b) What is meant by added value?
[2]
Isaiah is about to set up a business manufacturing fashionable sports clothes.

(c) Identify and explain the importance of two factors that Isaiah should consider in
deciding on the location of his business.
Factor 1:
Explanation:
Factor 2:
Explanation:
[4]
UCLES 2009
0450/11/O/N/09
For
Examiner's
Use
9
(d) Identify and explain three methods that Isaiah could use in marketing his new business
to potential customers.
For
Examiner's
Use
Method 1:
Explanation:
Method 2:
Explanation:
Method 3:
Explanation:
[6]
(e) Do you think that if Isaiah adds value then his business will be successful and
profitable? Justify your answer.
[6]
UCLES 2009
0450/11/O/N/09
[Turn over
10
5
The government of country W is concerned about the level of imports. Local pressure
groups have been asking for import restrictions to be introduced. Other groups want the
exchange rate of country W to fall (depreciate).
(a) Identify two methods that could be used to restrict imports into country W.
Method 1:
Method 2:
[2]
(b) What is meant by an exchange rate fall?
[2]
(c) Identify and explain two reasons why consumers might be disadvantaged by the
introduction of import restrictions.
Reason 1:
Explanation:
Reason 2:
Explanation:
[4]
UCLES 2009
0450/11/O/N/09
For
Examiner's
Use
11
The structure of an economy refers to the relative importance of the primary,
secondary and tertiary sectors.
(d) Identify three major changes that have occurred in the structure of your countrys
economy in recent years and explain why these changes have happened.
Change 1:
Explanation:
Change 2:
Explanation:
Change 3:
Explanation:
[6]
(e) Do you think that a fall in the exchange rate of country W will help businesses in that
country? Justify your answer.
[6]
UCLES 2009
0450/11/O/N/09
For
Examiner's
Use
12
BLANK PAGE
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of
Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
0450/11/O/N/09

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UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS

For Examiner's Use

This document consists of 11 printed pages and 1 blank page.

(b) Explain what is meant by a small profit margin.

Table 1: Balance Sheet Ulwar as at 30 September 2009

(b) Calculate the return on capital employed (ROCE) of Ulwar in 2009.

(b) What is meant by an autocratic manager?

Process of Added Value

End Product or Service

(b) What is meant by added value?

Isaiah is about to set up a business manufacturing fashionable sports clothes.

(b) What is meant by an exchange rate fall?

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