Cambridge International Examinations

Cambridge Ordinary Level

5054/11

PHYSICS
Paper 1 Multiple Choice

October/November 2014
1 hour

Additional Materials:

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Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the Answer Sheet in the spaces provided
unless this has been done for you.
DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES.
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible
answers A, B, C and D.
Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet.

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Multiple Choice Answer Sheet

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Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended)

Read the instructions on the Answer Sheet very carefully.

Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
Any rough working should be done in this booklet.
Electronic calculators may be used.

This document consists of 18 printed pages and 2 blank pages.

IB14 11_5054_11/4RP
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1

Forces of 25 N and 40 N act on an object in the directions shown.

25 N

40 N
Which arrow shows the direction of the resultant force on the object?

D
B
C
2

Which device can be used to measure the thickness of a single sheet of paper?
A

a metre rule

a micrometer

a plastic ruler

a measuring tape

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3

In a test, four students linked the quantities on the left with their units on the right.
Which student matched them all correctly?
A

B
m / s2

frequency

acceleration

acceleration

latent heat

Hz

latent heat

Hz

power

power

C
frequency
acceleration

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m / s2

frequency

D
m / s2

frequency

acceleration

m / s2
J

latent heat

Hz

latent heat

Hz

power

power

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4

The speed-time graph represents a short journey.

speed
m/s

0
0

time / s

Which distance-time graph represents the same journey?

distance / m

distance / m

0
0

time / s

distance / m

distance / m

0
0

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time / s

time / s

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time / s

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5

A boy sits on a playground roundabout (carousel).

The roundabout carries the boy in a horizontal, anticlockwise circle at a constant speed.
The diagram shows the view of the roundabout from above.

What describes the resultant force on the boy?

A

The resultant force is zero.

The resultant force is in direction W.

The resultant force is in direction X.

The resultant force is in direction Y.

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6

A scientist places a rock on a spring balance. She then places the same rock on a beam balance.
rock

rock

scale

masses
spring balance

beam balance

At the North Pole, the gravitational field strength is greater than at the Equator.
She performs the experiment at the North Pole and at the Equator.
How do the readings at the North Pole compare with those at the Equator?

scale reading on
spring balance

masses needed on
beam balance

different at North Pole

different at North Pole

different at North Pole

same at North Pole

same at North Pole

different at North Pole

same at North Pole

same at North Pole

What affects the stability of an object?

A

only its base area and the location of its centre of mass

only its weight and its base area

only the location of its centre of mass

only its weight

Which object behaves as an elastic solid as it deforms?

A

a bullet as it hits a solid metal wall

a car damaged in a collision

a piece of metal cut by a saw

a football as it is kicked

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9

A spring extends by 6.0 cm when a 15 N weight is suspended from its lower end.
Three of these springs are used as shown to support a 90 N weight.

90 N

What is the extension of each spring?

A

2.0 cm

12 cm

36 cm

110 cm

10 Objects of different weights are placed on a rigid, horizontal surface.

Which row shows the correct pressure acting on the surface?
weight / N

area in
contact / m2

10

0.1

20

0.2

0.01

30

0.1

300

40

0.2

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pressure / Pa

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11 The diagram shows a simple manometer that contains a liquid.

R
X

Side X is connected to a gas supply of pressure R.

Side Y is open to the atmosphere at pressure S.
Which pressure is the length h used to measure?
A

RS

R+S

12 Air is trapped in a cylinder by a piston. The pressure of the air is p and the length of the air
column is 20 cm.
The piston is moved outwards until the length of the air column has increased by 40 cm.
The temperature of the air remains constant.
20 cm

40 cm

trapped air

What is the new air pressure?

A

p
2

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p
3

2p

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3p

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13 A student uses a newton meter to pull an object horizontally along rough ground. The student
multiplies the newton meter reading by the distance moved by the object.
What does this calculation give?
A

the efficiency of the process

the kinetic energy of the object

the power generated

the work done on the object

14 A builder carrying six bricks climbs a ladder. Each brick weighs 25 N and the builder climbs a
vertical distance of 4.0 m in 8.0 s.
What is the average power used to raise the bricks?
A

13 W

75 W

750 W

4800 W

15 A copper rod is heated at one end.

Which statement describes how heat transfer occurs in the copper?

16

Energetic copper molecules move from the cooler end to the hotter end.

Energetic copper molecules move from the hotter end to the cooler end.

Energetic free electrons move from the cooler end to the hotter end.

Energetic free electrons move from the hotter end to the cooler end.

The diagram shows a clinical thermometer.

mercury

constriction

bore

glass tube

Which factor affects the sensitivity of the thermometer?

A

the constriction

the diameter of the bore

the length of the glass tube

the thickness of the glass tube

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17 A centimetre scale is fixed next to an unmarked mercury-in-glass thermometer.
The ice point and the steam point are marked.
thermometer

ice point

steam point

10

11

6.6

centimetre scale

What is the temperature shown on the thermometer?

44 C

56 C

60 C

66 C

18 Water is poured into four dishes. In two of the dishes the water has a small surface area and in
the other two it has a large surface area. The water in two of the dishes is cool and the water in
the other two is warm.
From which dish does the water evaporate the quickest?
surface area

temperature

large

cool

large

warm

small

cool

small

warm

19 A wave of frequency 13 000 Hz travels 1300 m in 4.0 s.

What is the wavelength of the wave?
A

0.025 m

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0.40 m

2.5 m

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40 m

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20 A shoe shop puts a mirror on the wall so that customers can look at their shoes.
The length of the mirror is 50 cm. A customer has eyes 150 cm above ground level.

mirror
50 cm

150 cm

The bottom of the mirror is at height h above the ground.

What is the smallest value of h that allows the customer to see an image of his shoes in the
mirror?
A

25 cm

50 cm

75 cm

21 The diagram shows light travelling through a medium. The light reaches the boundary with a
vacuum as shown. The light emerges travelling along the surface.

medium

60

vacuum

What is the refractive index of the medium?

A

sin 60
sin 30

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sin 60
sin 90

sin 90
sin 30

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sin 90
sin 60

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22 The diagram shows an object on the principal axis of a converging (convex) lens. A principal
focus of the lens is at F.
lens
object
O

principal axis

Where is the image formed by the lens?

A

between O and F

between F and Q

at Q

to the right of Q

23 A digital camera uses a lens to produce a diminished (reduced in size) image on a light sensor.
Which row shows the correct type of lens and the nature of the image?
type of lens

nature of image

converging

inverted

converging

upright

diverging

inverted

diverging

upright

24 Which application uses microwaves?

A

detecting small cracks in metals

gaining a sun-tan

lighting a fluorescent tube

satellite television

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25 A star explodes in outer space.
Which waves from the exploding star do not reach the Earth?
A

infra-red

light

radio

sound

26 A metal bar PQ hangs from a thin thread and always comes to rest with end P pointing north.
Another bar XY of the same metal settles in no definite direction.
What happens if the two bars are brought near one another?
A

End P and end Q both attract end X.

End P attracts end X but repels end Y.

End P neither attracts nor repels end X.

End P repels end X but attracts end Y.

27 The diagram shows a 12 V d.c. power supply connected across a coil with a metal core.
metal core

12 V d.c.
power supply

coil of wire

The core becomes a magnet when the current is switched on. It remains a magnet after the
current is switched off.
From which metal is the core made?
A

aluminium

copper

soft iron

steel

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28 With component X placed in the circuit below, the brightness of the lamp can be gradually
reduced until it goes out.

What is component X?
A

a reed relay

a switch

a transformer

a variable resistor

29 Which circuit is connected correctly to measure the current in a fixed resistor and the potential
difference (p.d.) across the same resistor?

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30 The diagram shows a current-carrying wire in a horizontal magnetic field.
Which arrow shows the direction of the force experienced by the wire?
B

magnetic
field

current

31 The diagram shows a d.c. motor with its coil horizontal.

axle

d.c. supply

Why is a split-ring commutator used?

A

to change the current direction in the coil as the coil passes the horizontal position

to change the current direction in the coil as the coil passes the vertical position

to change the current direction in the d.c. supply as the coil passes the horizontal position

to change the current direction in the d.c. supply as the coil passes the vertical position

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32 Which graph shows the voltage output of an a.c. generator when the coil makes one complete
revolution?

voltage

voltage

0
0

0
0

time

time

voltage

voltage

0
0

time

0
0

time

33 An electric current flows through a thin metal filament in a vacuum. The filament emits particles.
Which particle is emitted and what is its charge?
particle

charge

electron

negative

proton

negative

electron

positive

proton

positive

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34 In the circuit shown, resistors X and Y act as a potential divider to control the speed of a motor.

motor

What is the reason for the potential divider?

A

to vary the direction of the current in X

to vary the e.m.f. of the battery

to vary the potential difference across the motor

to vary the resistance of the motor

35 In the circuit shown, R is a light-dependent resistor. Its resistance decreases when the intensity of
the light shining on it increases.

R
L1
L2

The light intensity on R increases.

What happens to the brightness of the two lamps L1 and L2?
L1

L2

decreases

decreases

decreases

increases

stays the same

decreases

stays the same

increases

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36 Why is a reed relay used in a switching circuit?
A

to switch on a small current using a large current

to switch on a small voltage using a large voltage

to switch on a large current using a small current

to switch on a large voltage using a large current

37 Three types of radiation emitted by unstable nuclei are electrons, helium nuclei and
electromagnetic radiation.
What are these types of radiation?
electrons

helium nuclei

electromagnetic radiation

alpha

beta

gamma

alpha

gamma

beta

beta

alpha

gamma

beta

gamma

alpha

38 The energy emitted by the Sun is released when the nuclei of an element fuse together.
Which nuclei, when fusing together, release most of the energy in the Sun?
A

carbon

helium

hydrogen

uranium

39 A sample of wood contains 9.0 1016 nuclei of carbon-14. The nuclei undergo radioactive decay
with a half-life of 5600 years.
How many carbon-14 nuclei remain in this sample after 16 800 years?
A

1.1 102

1.1 1016

3.0 1016

4.5 1016

40 How many nucleons are in one neutral atom of the krypton isotope
A

36

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48

84

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84
36 Kr?

120

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