A1230 Datasheet
A1230 Datasheet
A1230 Datasheet
DESCRIPTION
The A1230 is a dual-channel, bipolar switch with two Halleffect sensing elements, each providing a separate digital
output for speed and direction signal processing capability. The
Hall elements are photolithographically aligned to better than
1m. Maintaining accurate mechanical location between the
two active Hall elements eliminates the major manufacturing
hurdle encountered in fine-pitch detection applications. The
A1230 is a highly sensitive, temperature stable magnetic
sensing device ideal for use in ring magnet based, speed and
direction systems located in harsh automotive and industrial
environments.
PACKAGES:
8-Pin SOIC (suffix L)
Not to scale
VOUTPUTB
VOUTPUTA
2
OUTPUTA
VSupply
1
100
A
A1230
VCC
OUTPUTB
GND
0.1 F
A Resistor is optional
depending on Conducted
Immunity requirements
A1230
Description (continued)
Selection Guide
Part Number
Packing*
Mounting
A1230LK-T
A1230LLTR-T
Ambient, TA
40C to 150C
A1230
SPECIFICATIONS
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Characteristic
Symbol
Supply Voltage
Notes
VCC
Rating
Units
26.5
VRCC
16
VOUTPUT
VCC
IOUTPUT(Sink)
Internally Limited
Unlimited
TA
40 to 150
TJ(max)
165
Tstg
65 to 170
Storage Temperature
Range L
Name
Function
Package K
Package L
GND
5-8
NC
VCC
A1230
OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS: valid over operating temperature ranges unless otherwise noted; typical data applies to
Symbol
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit1
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Supply Voltage2
VCC
Operating; TA 150C
3.3
18
IOUTPUT(OFF)
Either output
<1
10
ICC(OFF)
3.5
6.0
mA
ICC(ON)
3.5
6.0
mA
VOUTPUT(ON)
160
500
mV
IOUTPUT(SINK)
20
mA
IOUTPUT(SINK)C
70
mA
IOUTPUT(SINK)P
t < 3 seconds
220
mA
Chopping Frequency
fC
780
kHz
tr
1.8
tf
1.2
Power-On Time
tON
B > 40 G or B < 40 G
15
Power-Off Time
tOFF
B > 40 G or B < 40 G
25
Power-On State
POS
B=0G
Low
Supply Current
VZ
28
IZ
VS = 28 V
9.0
mA
Reverse-Battery Current
IRCC
15
mA
MAGNETIC CHARACTERISTICS6
Operate Point: B > BOP
BOP(A),BOP(B)
30
BRP(A), BRP(B)
30
BHYS(A), BHYS(B)
14
35
SYMA, SYMB
35
35
SYMAB(OP)
25
25
SYMAB(RP)
25
25
2When operating at maximum voltage, never exceed maximum junction temperature, T (max). Refer to power derating curve charts.
J
3 Device will survive the current level specified, but operation within magnetic specification cannot be guaranteed.
4 Short circuit of the output to VCC is protected for the time duration specified.
5 Maximum specification limit is equivalent to I
CC(max) + 3 mA.
flux density, B, is indicated as a negative value for north-polarity magnetic fields, and as a positive value for south-polarity magnetic fields. This so-called
algebraic convention supports arithmetic comparison of north and south polarity values, where the relative strength of the field is indicated by the absolute value of B,
and the sign indicates the polarity of the field (for example, a 100G field and a 100 G field have equivalent strength, but opposite polarity).
6 Magnetic
A1230
EMC
Contact Allegro MicroSystems for EMC performance.
VCC
Programmable
Trim
Regulator
4 Bit
Channel A
Amp
LowPass
Filter
OUTPUTA
Hall
Element
E1
Dynamic Offset
Cancellation
2 Bit
Output
Drive
Channel B
Amp
LowPass
Filter
OUTPUTB
Hall
Element
E2
Dynamic Offset
Cancellation
2 Bit
Output
Drive
GND
A1230
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS may require derating at maximum conditions, see application information
Characteristic
Symbol
Test Conditions*
RJA
Value
Units
177
C/W
Package L-8 pin, 1-layer PCB with copper limited to solder pads
140
C/W
80
C/W
VCC(max)
VCC(min)
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Temperature (C)
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Temperature (C)
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000
www.allegromicro.com
A1230
ICC(OFF)
8.0
7.0
7.0
Current (mA)
6.0
TA (C)
5.0
-40
4.0
25
3.0
150
2.0
Current (mA)
8.0
VCC (V)
5.0
3.3
4.0
12
3.0
18
2.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
0
10
15
0.0
20
-50
50
100
VCC (V)
Temperature ( C)
ICC(ON)
ICC(ON)
8.0
8.0
7.0
7.0
TA (C)
5.0
-40
4.0
25
3.0
150
2.0
150
200
6.0
Current (mA)
6.0
1.0
VCC (V)
5.0
3.3
4.0
12
3.0
18
2.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0
10
15
20
-50
VCC (V)
50
100
150
200
Temperature ( C)
VOUTPUT(ON)
500
Voltage (mV)
Current (mA)
6.0
450
VCC (V)
400
Ch. A
350
3.3
300
12
250
18
Ch. B
200
150
3.3
100
12
50
18
0
-50
50
100
150
200
Temperature ( C)
A1230
10.0
25
150
BRP
- 40
0.0
-10.0
25
150
-20.0
Switchpoint (G)
BOP
- 40
20.0
Switchpoint (G)
30.0
TA (C)
-30.0
20.0
VCC (V)
10.0
3.3
BOP
18
0.0
BRP
-10.0
18
-20.0
-30.0
10
15
20
-50
VCC (V)
100
150
200
TA (C)
BOP
- 40
10.0
25
-10.0
150
BRP
- 40
-20.0
150
0.0
25
-30.0
0
10
15
VCC (V)
20.0
Switchpoint (G)
20.0
Switchpoint (G)
50
Temperature (C)
30.0
BOP
10.0
BRP
-10.0
18
-30.0
20
-50
100
150
200
30.0
- 40
25.0
25
150
20.0
Ch. B
- 40
15.0
25
150
10.0
5.0
15
VCC (V)
20
35.0
TA (C)
Ch. A
10
50
Temperature (C)
35.0
3.3
-20.0
3.3
18
0.0
VCC (V)
3.3
30.0
VCC (V)
Ch. A
25.0
3.3
18
20.0
Ch. B
3.3
15.0
18
10.0
5.0
-50
50
100
150
200
Temperature (C)
A1230
Continued from previous page.
20.0
20.0
15.0
15.0
10.0
TA (C)
5.0
-40
0.0
25
-5.0
150
-10.0
-15.0
10.0
5.0
VCC (V)
0.0
3.3
-5.0
18
-10.0
-15.0
-20.0
-20.0
-25.0
-25.0
0
10
15
-50
20
VCC (V)
100
150
200
25.0
25.0
20.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
TA (C)
5.0
-40
0.0
25
-5.0
150
-10.0
-15.0
-20.0
50
Temperature (C)
15.0
10.0
5.0
VCC (V)
0.0
3.3
-5.0
18
-10.0
-15.0
-20.0
-25.0
0
10
15
VCC (V)
20
-25.0
-50
50
100
150
200
Temperature (C)
A1230
Continued from previous page.
35.0
35.0
25.0
25.0
15.0
TA (C)
5.0
-40
-5.0
25
150
-15.0
15.0
VCC (V)
5.0
3.3
-5.0
18
-15.0
-25.0
-25.0
-35.0
-35.0
0
10
15
-50
20
VCC (V)
100
150
200
Temperature (C)
35.0
35.0
25.0
25.0
15.0
TA (C)
5.0
-40
-5.0
25
150
-15.0
-25.0
50
15.0
VCC (V)
5.0
3.3
-5.0
18
-15.0
-25.0
-35.0
-35.0
0
10
VCC (V)
15
20
-50
50
100
150
200
Temperature (C)
10
A1230
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Chopper-Stabilized Technique
A limiting factor for switchpoint accuracy when using Hall effect
technology is the small signal voltage developed across the Hall
plate. This voltage is proportionally small relative to the offset
that can be produced at the output of the Hall IC. This makes it
difficult to process the signal and maintain an accurate, reliable
output over the specified temperature and voltage range.
Chopper-stabilization is a unique approach used to minimize
Hall offset on the chip. The Allegro patented technique, dynamic
quadrature offset cancellation, removes key sources of the output
drift induced by temperature and package stress. This offset
reduction technique is based on a signal modulation-demodulation process. The undesired offset signal is separated from the
magnetically induced signal in the frequency domain through
modulation. The subsequent demodulation acts as a modulation
process for the offset causing the magnetically induced signal
to recover its original spectrum at baseband while the DC offset
becomes a high frequency signal. Then, using a low-pass filter
the signal passes while the modulated DC offset is suppressed.
Allegros new innovative chopper-stabilization technique uses a
high frequency clock. This chopper-stabilization approach de-
Amp
Regulator
LowPass
Filter
11
A1230
Switch to High
VOUTPUT(OFF)
Switch to Low
VOUTPUT
V+
VOUTPUT(ON)(sat)
BRP
BOP
B+
BHYS
Channel A
M agnetic Fie ld
at Hall Element E1
Channel B
M agnetic Fie ld
at Hall Element E2
Channel A
Output Signal
at OUTPUTA
Channel B
Output Signal
at OUTPUTB
12
A1230
VOUTPUTB
VOUTPUTB
VOUTPUTA
VOUTPUTA
OUTPUTA
VSupply
1
100
A
0.1 F
A1230
VCC
OUTPUTB
OUTPUTA
VSupply
A1230
VCC
OUTPUTB
100
GND
GND
4
0.1 F
13
A1230
POWER DERATING
The device must be operated below the maximum junction
temperature of the device, TJ(max) . Under certain combinations of peak conditions, reliable operation may require derating
supplied power or improving the heat dissipation properties of
the application. This section presents a procedure for correlating
factors affecting operating TJ. (Thermal data is also available on
the Allegro MicroSystems Web site.)
The Package Thermal Resistance, RJA, is a figure of merit summarizing the ability of the application and the device to dissipate
heat from the junction (die), through all paths to the ambient air.
Its primary component is the Effective Thermal Conductivity, K,
of the printed circuit board, including adjacent devices and traces.
Radiation from the die through the device case, RJC, is relatively
small component of RJA. Ambient air temperature, TA, and air
motion are significant external factors, damped by overmolding.
The effect of varying power levels (Power Dissipation, PD), can
be estimated. The following formulas represent the fundamental
relationships used to estimate TJ, at PD.
PD = VIN IIN
(1)
T = PD RJA
(2)
TJ = TA + T
(3)
A worst-case estimate, PD(max) , represents the maximum allowable power level, without exceeding TJ(max) , at a selected RJA
and TA.
Example: Reliability for VCC at TA=150C, package L, using a
single-layer PCB.
Observe the worst-case ratings for the device, specifically:
RJA=140C/W, TJ(max) =165C, VCC(max) = 18V, and
ICC(max) = 6 mA.
Calculate the maximum allowable power level, PD(max) . First,
invert equation 3:
Tmax = TJ(max) TA = 165C150C = 15C
This provides the allowable increase to TJ resulting from internal
power dissipation. Then, invert equation 2:
PD(max) = TmaxRJA =15C140C/W= 107mW
Finally, invert equation 1 with respect to voltage:
VCC(est) = PD(max) ICC(max) = 107 mW6mA= 18 V
The result indicates that, at TA, the application and device can
dissipate adequate amounts of heat at voltages VCC(est) .
Compare VCC(est) to VCC(max) . If VCC(est) VCC(max) , then
reliable operation between VCC(est) and VCC(max) requires
enhanced RJA. If VCC(est) VCC(max) , then operation between
VCC(est) and VCC(max) is reliable under these conditions.
14
A1230
45
5.21
+0.08
0.05
E
1.00
1.55 0.05
E
2.10
D
Mold Ejector
Pin Indent
1.32 E
3.43
+0.08
0.05
E1
45
Branded
Face
E2
1
2.16 MAX
0.84 REF
0.51 Ref
NNNN
YYWW
A
0.41
+0.07
0.05
+0.06
0.38
0.03
1
1.27 NOM
14.73 0.51
15
A1230
E
1.95
E
1.00
0.65
1.27
8
A
1.75
0.21 0.04
1.95 E
3.90 0.10
E1
5.60
6.00 0.20
0.84
E2
+0.43
0.44
1.04 REF
1
2
1
0.25 BSC
B
SEATING PLANE
8X
+0.13
1.62
0.27
B
0.10
0.41 0.10
1.27 BSC
0.15
SEATING
PLANE
GAUGE PLANE
+0.10
0.05
NNNNNNN
YYWW
LLLL
1
C
16
A1230
Revision History
Revision
Revision Date
Description of Revision
May 6, 2013
June 9, 2014
Correct chart labels, table row spacing, and typical application circuits text
17