MAGAZINE

#16 - February 2012

Courtney John
By The Rivers
Nkulee Dube
Curtis Lynch
Ranking Joe
Tony Curtis
Ras Takura

Ernest Ranglin
INTERVIEW

Rebel Salute - Back To Africa Festival - Trench Town Rock Concert

Shinehead meets Rocker T - Shaggy and Friends
Julian Marley and James Malcolm - Winston Jarrett

EDITORIAL

SUMMARY

by Erik Magni
1/ NEWS

2/ INTERVIEWS
Ras Takura

Ranking Joe

Curtis Lynch


Courtney John


Ernest Ranglin
Tony Curtis
Nkulee Dube
By The Rivers
Inner Circle
U-Brown

Veterans coming forward

United Reggae has always aimed at covering a fresh mix of artists old or
new, veterans or newcomers, famous or up and coming. And in this our
16thissue we have included several interviews with veteran Jamaican artists, artists that have played a vital part in the development of Jamaican music.
Angus Taylor has met up with Ernest Ranglin, a highly influential Jamaican
guitarist and arranger credited for playing a key part in ska and reggae. Angus Taylor also gives important insights in the 70s and 80s deejay phenomenon thanks to his interviews with U Brown and Ranking Joe.
Another veteran covered in this issue is Ian Lewis, bassist and one of the
founders of Grammy winners and multi-million selling reggae band Inner Circle. In the piece Ian gives a lecture in reggae history.
Without musicians like these reggae might not have been what it is today
and covering the past is important in order to understand where the music is
heading.

United Reggae Magazine #16 - February 2012

Want to read United Reggae as a paper magazine? Now you can...

In addition to the latest United Reggae news, views and videos online each month you can now enjoy a
free pdf version packed with most of United Reggae content from the last month.

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3/ REVIEWS
Twinkle Brothers - Culture Defender
Club Reggae Re-release


We Nah Give Up by Pura Vida and The Congos
Necessary Mayhem - Future Cuts

Singing Melody - They Call Me Mr Melody
Jah Sun - Battle The Dragon

Augustus Pablo - Message Music

I-Octane - Crying To The Nation

Sly and Robbie Present Taxi


Niney Presents Deep Roots Observer Style

Gappy Ranks And His Cookies
Roots Nation - Temperatures Risin

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4/ REPORTS
Winston Jarrett in Paris
Shaggy and Friends

Julian Marley and James Malcolm in Miami
Shinehead meets Rocker T in San Francisco
Back To Africa Festival 2012 (Chapter 1 & 2)
Rebel Salute 2012

Singing Melody Album Launch

Trench Town Rock Concert 2012

I-Wayne, Fantan Mojah and Ijahman Levi in Paris
All the articles in this magazine were previously published online on http://unitedreggae.com.
This magazine is free for download at http://unitedreggae.com/magazine/. Not for resale.
United Reggae. All Rights Reserved. Any reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited.

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The Congos
meet Sun Araw
and M. Geddes
Genras

Freedom Shines
Riddim
--------------------------------------

--------------------------------------

Since they reunited in 2006 the

Congos have been in a collaborative mood.
Their 2009 album Back In The
Black Ark saw them work with
their old producer Lee Perry. In
2011 they worked on a double
disc with Belgian group Pura
Vida. Now theyve teamed up
with two Los Angeles experimental psychedelic musicians,
Cameron Stallones AKA Sun
Araw and M. Geddes Gengras,
for a new album that promises
to sound different from anything theyve done before.
some of the genres production
characteristics. Rather its an
Icon Give Thank will be re- album of Stallones and Genleased by New York label RVNG grass melodically experimenIntl (Revenge without the Es) tal meditations ornamented
as the ninth in their FRKWYS with The Congos soulful voseries, which seeks to pair vin- cal leads and four part harmotage and contemporary artists nies.
for musical and film projects.
Icon Give Thank was recorded
According to press material at the Congos Lions Den stuIcon Give Thank is not a dub dio St Catherine Jamaica. The
reggae album, though it shares

by Erik Magni
--------------------------------------

by Karl Pearson

by Erik Magni

by Angus Taylor

Undisputed Records Present

An Eight Artist
Combination

Kiddus I Back Catalogue To Be Released

creative process was filmed

by documentary makers Tony
Lowe and Sam Fleischner - who
reggae film fans may know for
his 2009 feature Wah Do Dem.
Icon Give Thank and its accompanying documentary Icon
Eye is out on CD, DVD+LP, DVD
and as a digital bundle on April
10th. You can watch the trailer
below.

Undisputed Records from

France has recently dropped
the one drop tune My People
Rise.

in between youll find Zareb,

Fantan Mojah, Turbulence,
Mikey General, Lutan Fyah and
Mikey Melody.

It boasts no less than eight artists in the song ranging from

sweet-voiced Luciano to the
gruff Spectacular. Somewhere

My People Rise is backed by

Austrias House of Riddim, and
is currently available on digital
platforms around the world.

Freedom Shines a relick of the

Freedom Blues riddim is the
brand new riddim from Truckback
Records and marks the 50th anniversary of Jamaican independence in 2012. Truckback producers Adrian and Steve Locke have
injected the dancehall classic
with up-to-the-time vibes for Tarrus Riley, Gyptian, Busy Signal,
Warrior King and Turbulence, artists that contributes with contemporary narratives. The Freedom
Shines riddim is one way for Jamaicas older and younger generations to come together through
music. Going into the project,
we wanted to use the power of
music to unite Jamaica. Freedom
Shines brings together the old
and the new everything old is
new again, says Steve Locke in a
press release. Adrian Locke adds:
Tarrus, Gyptian, Busy, Warrior
and Turbulence loved the idea of
reintroducing a classic with a special spin on it. The cuts from Tarrus Riley, Warrior King and Turbulence will be available on iTunes
from 7 February.

For the first time the complete

recordings of Frank Dowding or Kiddus I as he is more
formatively known are to be
released by Dub Store / ReggaeRecords.Com. Kiddus I is
the mysterious figure singing
at the start of Ted Bafaloukos
influential 1978 film Rockers and was a graduate of
Ras Michaels Sons Of Negus.
He was also a key member
of The Wailers milieu, and a
Black Ark artist. His disdain
for careerism has held him
back from the spotlight - as
so many people in Jamaican
music will tell you, and so
a lot of his work was unreleased in its own right. Now
though a plethora of 12 and
7 singles are to be released
plus the rerelease of Kiddus

I - ROCKERS: Graduation In
Zion 1978-1982.
The 12 singles will include
an unreleased extended version of the renowned song
Graduation in Zion from the
movie Rockers plus fellow
unreleased track Jah Power,
Jah Glory which was recorded at Tuff Gong in 1979 and
was to be the title track from
his unreleased debut album
along with alternate versions
of Give I Strength and Fire
Burn that were also to appear
on this album. The final 12
is Security In The Streets and
then there are to 7 singles
Crying Wolf with a version
on the flip and Graduation In
Zion backed by Salvation.

Reggae Poster
Contest 2012

The ten man strong jury is looking for talent and vision and
wants to see what designers
can come up with in their origiby Erik Magni
nal poster designs that will
-------------------------------------Jamaican-born creative activist capture the energy and vibe of
Michael Thompson, aka FREE- reggae music.
STYLEE, is the founder of the
first International Reggae Post- The poster competition is also
er Contest 2012, where the win- part of a bigger vision that
ner will be awarded an iPad and seeks to establish a reggae hall
of fame in Kingston, and an opseveral DVDs and CDs.
portunity to raise funds to supThis challenge aims to build port the Alpha Boys School.
awareness around reggae music and to celebrate the global The entry period has already
achievements of reggae and its begun and ends on 30 March.
The three finalists will be
impact on the world.
awarded.

Battle The Dragon

by Jah Sun

In 2009 brothers Konshens and

Delus dropped the excellent album Modern Revolution under their duo name Sojah.

by Erik Magni
--------------------------------------

On 30 January American singjay Jah

Sun follow-up his 2010-released EP
Gravity with his second full-length
album Battle the Dragon, an album that features producers such
as Special Delivery, Heavy Roots,
Dynasty Records, Lockdown Productions and Bizzarri. Just like Jah
Suns debut album Height of Light
a number of prominent guests show
up Gentleman, Alborosie, J Boog,
Peetah Morgan, Stevie Culture and
Perfect. Battle the Dragon fuses
hip-hop, reggae and world music,
and will be available on digital platforms worldwide.

And The Sun

Come Dung
Riddim

Now Konshens is set to release

his first solo album after years
of successful one drop and
dancehall singles for both European and Jamaican producers This Means Money, Realest Song, Do Sumn and Winner
just to name a few.

Mental Maintenance by Konshens

by Erik Magni

SherKhan a French producer

presently living in Jamaica
has a new riddim with cuts
from Terry Ganzie, Zamunda,
Zeno and his resident songby Erik Magni
stress Diana Rutherford. And
the Sun Come Dung is a tight

Mental Maintenance drops

on his own label SubKonshens
Music with distribution from
reggae giant VP Records on
February 28th.

one drop currently available

on digital platforms with
SherKhan himself playing just
about every instrument. The
saxophone is though handled
by Sheldon Saxy Palmer.

King Stitt Has Died

by Erik Magni
--------------------------------------

King Stitt aka The Ugly One

in reference to his facial malformation and Sergio Leones
western movie the Good, the
Bad and the Ugly came to
prominence in the late 50s
and early 60s and pioneered
the Jamaican style of deejaying
together with artists such as
Count Machuki and U Roy.
He started working with Coxsone Dodd, but moved on and
later in the 60s he dropped a
number of scorchers for producer Clancy Ecccles, including
Fire Corner and Herbman Shuffle.
King Stitt died at the age of
71 and no cause of death has
been given.

High Plains
Drifter by
Lee Perry
British reissue label
Pressure Sounds is
back with yet another album dedicated
to the works of Lee
Scratch Perry. The
previous
releases
have mostly been fo-

cused on his 70s period at his Black Ark

studio, but the new
compilation
rather
covers his early days.
High Plains Drifter
contains 20 tracks
and pulls together undocumented Jamaican
singles along with one
dub plate spanning
1968 to 1973. It showcases his spaghetti
western
influences
that could be heard in

a tune such his UK top

5 hit Return of Django.
The album comes in a
single CD format and
double vinyl LP both
includes all the tunes
with the usual high
quality packaging and
liner notes by Lee Perry aficionado Jeremy
Collingwood.
High Plains Drifter
hits the streets on 14
February.

Too Big To Fail, an

album where this five
piece dub outfit have
collaborated
with
Umberto Echo, one
of Germanys prime
mixing engineers. The
press release compares the meeting of
Dub Spencer & Trance

Hill and Umberto Echo

with historical meetings such as Scientist and Roots Radics
meets Massive Attack
vs. Mad Professor. The
bands debut album
Nitro was put out on
the Echo Beach label
in 2007, and was in-

fluenced by spaghetti
western movies. Since
then they have put out
three more albums
along with catchy cover versions of Metallicas Enter Sandman
and The Clashs London Calling.

by Erik Magni
-----------------------

Too Big To Fail by

Dub Spencer and
Trance Hill
by Erik Magni
--------------------------------------

Swiss dub band Dub Spencer &

Trance Hill a name that echoes from 70s western action
duo Bud Spencer and Terence Hill
has just put out their fifth album

Tomahawk
Technique
by Sean Paul
by Erik Magni
------------------------------------

Dancehall mega-star and Grammywinner Sean Paul has just put out
his fifth studio album Tomahawk
Technique. Well, not really. Because the album is only currently
only available in certain countries,
for example France, Belgium, Switzerland and Sweden. On 10 Febru-

ary it hits the shelves in Germany

and Austria and in Ireland and the
UK a month later. No U.S. date has
been announced yet. On Tomahawk Technique Sean Paul takes
a step away from his Jamaican
roots both musically and geographically. His previous albums
have been pop-influenced dancehall produced mainly in Jamaica,
while Tomahawk Technique is
contemporary R&B-fused pop with
touches of dancehall produced by
hit makers such as Stargate, Benny
Blanco and Rico Love.

Delly Ranx, Perfect and Anthony B.

Their first production on their
new label is the riddim Life
After Lifetime, which is produced in collaboration with
their longtime friend Delly
Ranx.

Life After
Lifetime
Riddim
by Erik Magni
------------------------------------

J-Trees and DJ Tosheba from

U.S. soundsystem and label
Itation Records have formed
a new label Larger Than Life
Records. They have previously been producing tunes with
the likes of Courtney John,

Voting to Begin in
The British Reggae
Industry Awards
by Angus Taylor

Delly is our family and weve

had an extensive history of
working with Mr. Toppa Toppa, so he knew exactly what
we were looking for in our first
production, the duo states in
a press release.
Life After Lifetime is out for
digital release on 14 February,
and features eight vocal cuts
and one version from artists
such as Turbulence, Luciano
and Delly Ranx himself both
solo and in a combination with
Bunny Rugs of Third World.
Throughout the history of reggae
music acclaimed Jamaican producers and musicians Sly & Robbie
have been involved in numerous
notable dub albums, both under
their own names as well as being

UK Riots!...The
Riddim
by Karl Pearson
------------------------------------

Blackwood Dub
by
Sly and Robbie
by Erik Magni
----------------------------------------------

Throughout the history of reggae music acclaimed Jamaican producers and

musicians Sly & Robbie have been involved in numerous notable dub albums, both under their own names
as well as being part of bands such
as The Revolutionaries and The Agrovators. And on February 24th theyre
back with their first dub album in
years. Blackwood Dub was recorded
in 2011 and produced in collaboration with Alberto Blackwood and Gilroy Stewart and is marketed with the
slogan Strictly dub no vocals. The
ten tracks come as a 6-fold CD digipack, LP with poster insert and a limited edition picture disc.
part of bands such as The Revolutionaries
and The Agrovators. And on February 24th
theyre back with their first dub album in
years. Blackwood Dub was recorded in
2011 and produced in collaboration with Alberto Blackwood and Gilroy Stewart and is
marketed with the slogan Strictly dub no
vocals. The ten tracks come as a 6-fold CD
digipack, LP with poster insert and a limited
edition picture disc.

Niney Presents
Deep Roots
Observer Style
by Erik Magni
------------------------------------------

Winston Niney Holness is one of

the most successful reggae producers from the 70s usually recognized for his deep and sparse take
on roots reggae. During his prime
he worked with all of the greatest
artists from Jamaica.
Some of his work is now collected
in the four CD box set Deep Roots
Observer Style, a box set that includes three rare albums alongside a fourth that brings together
his hit singles recorded with I-Roy
during 1976 and 1977.
Featured in the box set are also
Dennis Browns Deep Down, The
Heptones Better Days and Page
One & The Observers Observation of Life Dub.
The fully illustrated booklet comes
with liner notes provided by reggae historian Noel Hawkes.
Deep Roots Observer Style hits
the shelves on February 13th on
17th North Parade.

Back in August last year the UK

witnessed some of the worst riots there since 1981. The riots began following a peaceful march
in response to the fatal shooting
of Mark Duggan by Police on 4th
August 2011, in Tottenham, North
London. In the following days, rioting spread to several London boroughs and districts and eventually
to several other cities and towns
across England. Now one of the
UKs reggae leaders Reality Shock
Records have released a new 12
EP produced by Kris Kemist and
William Wolff, producer of Capletons hit song Prophet Rides Again.
Reggae music has always been the
sufferers music, giving a voice to
the poor and disenfranchised, enabling them speaking out against
injustice and inequality within society. This record continues that
tradition on a classic one-drop that
serves as the backdrop to 3 of the

Cookies
by Gappy Ranks
by Erik Magni
------------------------------------

Gappy Ranks one of the most successful artists from the UK at the
moment is scheduled to drop a
new EP for digital release on February 24th.
Cookies is the title of the EP. Its
named after a popular brand of
Californian weed and holds six previously unreleased tunes from six
different producers Dynasty Re-

UKs top reggae vocalists. Each vocalist brings his own style to the table with the first up being the gruff
and ragged veteran of the dancehall scene Sweetie Irie. Sweeties
uses his cut to speak on behalf of
these youths, declaring that dem
nah go keep quiet in his song UK
Riots.
This is then followed by the harmonious Aqua Livi on the potent Riot
In The Streets, a song about the
lead up to the riots and how the
blame for the chaos that ensued
lies with the police and their constant brutality and injustice.
Then comes rising star Valorous with Never That encouraging youths not to drop their guard
against Babylon in these turbulent
times. Finally to finish things off
is a version featuring the guitar,
kete drum and percussion of Kris
Kemist, rocksteady by Yannis Rock
Radio Hermes, bass from Ross of
the Upper Cut Band and keys by
Prof Liv-high with the whole thing
being mixed by Dilly at the world
renowned Stingray Studio.
cords, Wundah, Push A Yute, Xillent
G, Mustang and Special Delivery.

Lambeth Country Show Under

Threat?
The Lambeth Country Show, the annual local free festival featuring live
reggae in South Londons Brockwell
Park, which takes place on the third
weekend of July, is not going ahead
this year. According to local website

Brixton Blog, The decision by Lambeth council to cancel this years

Lambeth Country Show, the boroughs annual free party in Brockwell Park, has left people in Brixton
and across south London shocked,
angry and wanting answers. The
council-funded festival has seen
many memorable artists perform
over its 36 year history. Last year
the Country Show saw live sets by
Luciano, Horace Andy and Johnny
Clarke. In a press release, Lam-

Kingston 13
Riddim

Stephen Marley Wins

His Eighth Grammy

by Erik Magni

by Erik Magni

------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

by Angus Taylor
------------------------------------

Featured on reggae superstar

Shaggys latest album which
was released on February 7th
in Europe is the Tarrus Riley
combination Just Another Girl.
This tough one drop is produced by Shaggy associates
Ranch Entertainment, and is
now graced with another set
of versions from Alaine, Yung
Juggz, Gyptian, J Boog, Rayvon
and Red Fox & Alju. Kingston 13
is the title of the riddim and it
is currently available on digital
platforms worldwide.

beths cabinet minister for leisure,

Florence Nosegbe, blamed the 2012
London Olympics. She and council
leader Steve Reed tell us police and
portaloos [toilets] have all [been]
snapped up by the Games, which is
10 miles away in Stratford. A petition has been started to save the
2012 Show by rearranging the date.
You can find it at:
http://www.ipetitions.com.

On Sunday evening Stephen Marley was honored his eighth

Grammy. This time for his Revelation Pt 1: The Root of Life, an
album that also made it into the United Reggae best albums
of 2011 list. Stephen Marley previously won three Grammys
as part of Ziggy Marley and The Melody Makers, two with Damian Marley and one each for his albums Mind Control and
Mind Control Acoustic.
The smash winner of the 54th Annual Grammy Awards was
however Adele, who took the podium no less than six times
and walked away to the after party awarded Record of the
Year, Album of the Year, Song of the Year, Best Pop Solo Performance, Best Pop Vocal Album and Best Short Form Music
Video.

Takin The Strain

by Talisman
by Erik Magni
------------------------------------

Bristol Archive Records is set to reissue Talismans first album Takin the
Strain on March 5th. It was originally
issued in 1984 on the small independent label Embryo, and was the
culmination of a long musical journey
as this British band had existed in
various guises since 1976. The reis-

sue contains the original nine tracks

enhanced by the addition of five live
cuts recorded at Londons Lyceum in
1985. The live performance boasts
four tunes from the original album
and a live version of Slow Poison,
a track that didnt make it onto the
original issue. Takin the Strain hits
the streets as CD and digital download. The physical version comes
with a booklet with archive images
and extensive sleeve notes based on
the recollections of lead vocalist and
guitarist Dehvan Othieno Sengor.

The festival starts at 6pm at the

O2 Islington Academy, running
through to 11pm, with Jamaican
legends the aptly named Pioneers, Dawn Penn, Belgiums
The Moon Invaders, Kinky Coo
Coos from Spain and The UKs
Delegators with DJ Andy Smith
keeping crowds entertained between sets.
Friday its Islington again as singer and writer Dandy Livingstone
(aka Robert Thompson) takes to
the stage with support form Mr
Shocks Of Mighty Dave Barker,
renowned trombonist Rico RodThe London
riguez, who appeared on DanInternational Ska dys original Rudy A Message
to You and The Specials remake
Festival 2012
a decade later. Then there are
Update
Phoenix City All-stars, another
by Karl Pearson
Spanish act Los Granadians and
Gladdy Wax filling in on DJ du-------------------------------------The London International Ska ties.
Festival, taking place this year
between Thursday 3rd May When this show finishes its then
and Sunday 6th May, is fast ap- off round the corner for the allproaching and line up is really nighter with DJ sets from Soul
taking shape to be the biggest Jazz Records 100% Dynamite,
Tighten Up v Downbeat Melody,
and best yet.
Chris Lane and Tim Wells.
There will be a great mixture of
old and new ska, rocksteady and Saturday evening the venue
reggae performers from around changes to the O2 Sheperds
the world at the two venues be- Bush Empire for The Dualers
ing used to hold the event, the Tribute To Prince Buster album
O2 Academy Islington and the launch party. Here they will be
O2 Sheperds Bush Empire plus ably supported by Ska Cubano
a third venue the Islington Met- who take an exquisite mix of
alworks, 7 Torrens St, London, multi-award winning mambo,
EC1V 1NQ which is just 3 min- calypso, cumbia and reggae
utes from Islington O2 Academy and turn it into one almighty
and Angel tube station and will Ska explosion. Plus there is the
be the place to be on the Friday return of one of last years highnight as it hosts a special after lights the original line up of Hotshow DJ All-nighter from 10pm knives along with Buster Shuffle and reformed Scottish outfit
to 6am.

Capone & The Bullets. Your DJ

for the night will be DJ Cello of
Coast To Coast.
The event then comes to a close
back in Islington on Sunday at
the Academy with Californian
misfits Fishbone and their hipowered blend of funk-frenzied
Ska, punk, soul, UK Do The
Dog acts The Skints and Rebelation plus founder of 2-Tone
co-innovators The Selecter, Mr
Neol Davies, with a sharp and
powerful ten piece band playing
classic hits and new songs.
The DJ and host for this final
evening will be the Grammy
winning filmmaker/musician/DJ
that single handedly turned a
whole generation of punks onto
reggae Don Letts.
Tickets are still available now
from: www.londinternationalskafestival.co.uk and with more
events and bands still to be announced it looks like London
will be rockin to the sounds of
Ska in May.

Our Anniversary
by Chalice
by Erik Magni
------------------------------------

Jamaican veteran band Chalice drops

their new Flava McGregor-produced
single Our Anniversary today. Our
Anniversary is the lead single from
their forthcoming anniversary album
A Song, due in April.

Duplicity
Riddim
by Erik Magni
-------------------------------------

Late last year Jamaican label

Warriors Musick dropped the
Think Twice riddim, a riddim
which included Fantan Mojahs
reggae anthem Rasta Got Soul.
The new riddim from the label
is titled Duplicity and is just
as its predecessor produced
by Dameon Gayle. Fantan Mojah is represented once again,
along with artists such as Konshens, Busy Signal and Swiss
native Cali P, who nowadays resides in Jamaica. The Duplicity
riddim is available on iTunes in
late February.

Already released as part of the Club

Dance riddim compilation, Our Anniversary has benefited from heavy rotation at reggae stations worldwide,
and has entered the BBC World Reggae Beat Top 10 Chart in the UK.
Our Anniversary is available via
iTunes, Amazon and other online retailers.

Early Worms
Natty Droid
Available For
Free Download

The new riddim from the label

is titled Duplicity and is just
as its predecessor produced
by Dameon Gayle. Fantan Mojah is represented once again,
along with artists such as Konby Karl Pearson
shens, Busy Signal and Swiss
native Cali P, who nowadays re------------------------------------Late last year Jamaican label sides in Jamaica. The Duplicity
Warriors Musick dropped the riddim is available on iTunes in
Think Twice riddim, a riddim late February.
which included Fantan Mojahs
reggae anthem Rasta Got Soul.

The Bristol Reggae Explosion 3

by Erik Magni
-------------------------------------

The Bristol Reggae Explosion

is back with a third volume,
a volume that takes another
look at what was happening
in the city during the 1980s.
The Bristol Reggae Explosion
3 - The 80s Part 2 includes 15
tracks of which eleven are previously unreleased. Several of
the artists from the two first
volumes show up again, for
example Bunny Marrett, Alfred
McIntosh and The Radicals.
This third volume also travels
the same path musically as the

first two sets a mix of lovers,

roots and dub played both live
and in the studio. The Bristol
Reggae Explosion 3 - The 80s
Part 2 drops on 19 March as
15 track CD, eight track LP and
digital download.

Phoenix City Records To Release

Ska Tributes
by Karl Pearson
--------------------------------------

Phoenix City Records the Ska

and Rocksteady imprint of Cherry Red Records have announced
that they are to release two tribute albums to the ska and rocksteady periods.
First up is an album from one of
UKs most loved ska bands the
Dualers who will present their
tribute to king of Ska Prince
Buster in their own highly stylised mix of ska and reggae. The
album will include versions of
Chinaman Ska, King of Kings,
Orange Street and Enjoy Yourself amongst others.
The Dualers have previously
entered the UK charts on three
occasions with Truly Madly
Deeply, Dont Go and Kiss On
My Lips, shifted over 35,000 albums and sold out Londons O2
Ska - Skatalites style and the
Indigo four times.
sweetest sounding rocksteady
The second album will be from & reggae. Songs included for a
the Phoenix City All-Stars and re-working include The Specials
will be titled 2 Tone: Ska & Rock- Too Much Too Young, which was
steady Special. This band of originally based around Lloydie
as yet unnamed musicians will & The Lowbites Birth Control,
feature the vocals of stars old Stereotype and the iconic Ghost
and new including Dave Double Town, then there is The SelectBarrel Barker and Michie One ers self-titled theme song, origwho has performed with the inally the B-side to The Specials
likes of Pama International, will Gangsters and a version of Elvis
be presenting unique twist as Costellos I Cant Stand Up For
they repatriate some of 2 Tones Falling Down, a 2-Tone rarity as
greatest hits to the Sounds of it was given away free a gigs afYoung Jamaica in a what is re- ter publishing issues, featuring
ported as being a blazing 60s the afore mentioned Mr Barker.

Both albums will be launched

at The London International Ska
Festival in May and CD versions
can be pre-ordered now (Phoenix All Stars Friday, Dualers Saturday) with tickets from www.
londoninternationalskafestival.
co.uk/tickets and picked up at
the festival, or alternatively if
you cant make this both will be
available on CD and download
formats from itunes, Amazon
and other usual outlets after the
event.

A Little Bit of
Love by Junior
Toots

Heart and Soul

by
Clinton Fearon
by Erik Magni
-------------------------------------

Clinton Fearon former bass

player and singer in Jamaican
trio The Gladiators drops
his second acoustic set in
late March.
It includes new versions of
songs composed during his
time in The Gladiators. Heart
and Soul as the album is
titled differs slightly from
Clinton Fearons previous
acoustic album Mi An Mi
Guitar.
Rather than only a voice and
a guitar, he also played lead
and rhythm guitar, acoustic
bass and percussion on this
album.
The album drops on Chapter Two Records as CD and
digital download and will be
launched with acoustic performances in France and the
U.S.

needs of everyone; the need

to be connected to nature and
to other cultures besides your
own. I hope my music encourages people to put away their egos
by Erik Magni
and make intentions to heal,
------------------------------------to love, and to care. Conscious
California resident and Jamai- means to come together, states
can born singer Junior Toots, Junior Toots in a press release.
son of renowned reggae artist
Toots Hibbert of the Toots & The A Little Bit of Love was carried
Maytals, is readying his fourth out partly as a Kickstarter proalbum A Little Bit of Love, a ject, where Junior Toots aimed
conscious set that incorporates for raising $2,800 to master and
roots reggae, ska and dancehall. physically produce the album.
Production is shared by veteran The project obviously went fine
producers Fabian Cooke, Aston and he managed to exceed his
Barrett and Junior Toots brother goal with almost $1,000. And A
Hopeton Hibbert.
Little Bit of Love will officially
be released in March but is alWhen I say conscious music, I ready available in some stores.
mean my lyrics are aware of the

Sugar Shack Records Ventures

Into British Reggae
by Erik Magni
-------------------------------------

UK label Sugar Shack Records

a sister imprint of Bristol Archive
Records and Reggae Archive Records was established in 1985
and have since then released Dub Collective, a band whose
critically acclaimed rock albums members have deep roots in
Bristols musical heritage, and
and singles.
some have previously been
After more than 25 years in the members in Zion Band, Rebusiness the label is now being striction and the Bristol-based
rebranded to focus on releasing sound system Enterprise.
new British reggae music.
Sound History Volume One
The initial release is Sound His- comes with a picture sleeve and
tory Volume One a four track hits the streets on digital downlimited edition 12 EP by AMJ load and vinyl on April 23rd.

A Tribute To Victims
of the Japanese Tsunami

Ray Of Light by Ras

Daniel Ray and Tu
Shung Peng

Cool Down
by Tommy Tornado

by Erik Magni

by Erik Magni

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

It has now been almost a year

since one of the biggest earthquakes ever in Japan happened.
It caused a huge tsunami which
took many lives and destroyed
historical ports and villages in
just a few moments.

French roots reggae outfit Tu

Sheng Peng dropped their debut album Around Tu Shung
Peng five years ago. The album included guest vocalist
Ras Daniel Ray, a Jamaican expat who since 1998 resides in
Paris, France.

Japanese producers Mitchum

Khan Chin and Machaco
aim to help the victims and
has therefore recorded a charity song titled Tomorrow Will
Glow available on iTunes. All
proceeds are donated to the
victims via Japanese RedCross
Society.

by Erik Magni

Dutch saxophone virtuoso

Tommy Tornado follow-up his
debut album Sunrise with
Cool Down, a ten track set
with backing from Rude Rich
& The High Notes and guest
artists Mr. T-Bone, Ebou Gaya
Mada, Tobias Loudmouth and
Awwa.

Ras Daniel Ray was also featured on Tu Shung Pengs sophomore album Trouble Time,
and now they have a 13 track
roots reggae album together
titled Ray of Light, released
yesterday.

The majority of the songs are

instrumentals in the same vein
as Jazz Jamaica or Skatroniks
Jamaica. If authentic Jamaican
up-tempo ska and reggae is
your thing you might want to
check out this set. Out today on
CD and digital download.

As the tour kicks off in mid February, The Skatalites will release
a two song single from their upcoming album All Roads. The
single will be available digitally
and as a limited edition 7 vinyl,
exclusively available on the tour.

The album features the newest line-up the band along with
foundation drummer Lloyd
Knibb, who passed away before
the sessions were completed.

The Skatalites
Celebrate 48th Year
Anniversary
by Erik Magni
-------------------------------------

This year marks The Skatalites

48th year. The anniversary will
be celebrated with a new single,
a new album and a U.S./Canada
tour.
As several of the bands founding members have passed on,
the current line-up only includes
one original member Lester
Sterling. He will be accompanied
by veteran songstress Doreen
Schaffer, who sang with the
band already in the 60s.

by Erik Magni

Hidden Treasure
Found In The Czech
Republic

------------------------------------

by Karl Pearson

Leaders Of Tomorrow
by Rod Anton
Rod Anton is a French singer
of Portuguese descent. Back
in 2009 he met up with backing band The Ligerians. This
resulted in the rootsy EP Angel, on which Rod Anton is
accompanied by fellow high
pitched singer Cedric Myton
of The Congos. Now theyre
back with a new EP as well as
a new album. And The Congos
are involved in both. Leaders
of Tomorrow was recorded in
Jamaica and France and contains four tunes of which one
is a dub version of the title
track, and hit the streets on
February 20th. Reasonin arrives in late May and features
guest artists Max Romeo,
Cedric Myton, Congo Ashanti
Roy and Vaughn Benjamin of
VI-roots trailblazers Midnite.
The album is stated to revolve
around the notion of reasonin that can be seen as
a reflection, or an exchange,
between people seeking to
reach certain wisdom.

-------------------------------------

Hiding away in the Czech Republic is a

collective called United Forces Of Dub
who also run a small independent label. Apparently for several years now
they have been organizing popular
club evenings and genuine sound system dances hosted by selectors and
producers Yukimura aka Mustakillah
Sound, Wild-I aka Dubble-U and Nattynational Rockers aka Red-I along
with Kool Dread plus participation
from Pragues multi-genre sound system RootsnFuture. They have now
just released the joint project Amiga
Riddim, with Syncro, a 6 track vinyl

Love Forever by
New Age Steppers
by Erik Magni
-------------------------------------

British creative dub outfit New Age

Steppers has recently dropped their
fifth and final album. Love Forever
is their first album in almost three
decades. The bands self-titled debut
album was the first release on ac-

Resonance by
Desmond Foster
by Erik Magni
-------------------------------------

Swedish reggae veteran Desmond

Foster is back with his sophomore
album titled Resonance on March
1st. It follows his debut album Under
Oath released ten years ago. Resonance was recorded at the legendary Stockholm studio Rub-A-Dub and
hosts some of the hottest Swedish

12 EP, that features the multinational

vocal talents of Solo Banton from the
UK, young African lioness Dada Afrik
& Kalcia, fellow African Fireson from
Kenya, the Jamaican Rueben Mystic
and Trinidadian Juakali all riding on
their own shiny little gem of riddim
blended from organic and techno
sounds featuring touches of echoic,
haunting melodica.
Not only are the vocalists multinational but the whole project is well
travelled having started life at the
home base of Gunjah and Mustakillah studios in Czech Republic, before moving on to Conscious Sounds
in London and then finally to Nairobi
and Syncros mobile studio where he
and Mustakillah Sound produced the
final mix with different arrangements
for each tune.

Cultura Riddim
by Erik Magni
-------------------------------------

The latest release from Catalan label Reggaeland is the

Cultura riddim, a riddim with a structure and beat reminiscent of the late 70s to early 80s rub a dub scene. The
release is a tribute to those who set the musical trend
around this time, and includes cuts from legendary mic
men Jah Thomas and Linval Thompson.
The 18 tracks also feature versions from Jahmali, Spectacular, Anthony Que and the under recorded U.S. deejay Ranking Forrest. Also included are four remixes as
well as two dub versions from Spanish producer Roberto
Sanchez, who handled the mixing of all cuts.
Cultura riddim is available on digital platforms worldwide.

Theres A Cool
Temperament In
Grimsby

claimed producer Adrian Sherwoods

On-U Sound label back in 1980. One
of the band members was punk rock
band The Slits lead vocalist Ari Up,
who passed away in October 2010.
And Love Forever was the last record she worked on. Love Forever is
produced by Adrian Sherwood and is
currently available on CD and digital
download.

reggae artists at the moment Joey

Fever, Danjah and Robert Athill show
up along with veteran rapper ADL. The
production is handled by Freddie Kruger, Jonahgold, Saska and Desmond
Foster himself. Desmond Foster was
raised in the UK, but moved to Sweden many years ago. He has worked
with a number of both domestic and
international artists, among them
Gregory Isaacs, Dennis Brown, Aswad, Million Stylez and Blacknuss
Allstars.

by Karl Pearson
-------------------------------------

The Temperaments a traditional Ska,

Rocksteady and Early Reggae band
from Grimsby, UK are releasing their
debut single Cool It on Thursday 1st
March.

Mecoustic by
Tarrus Riley

sents a new side of Tarrus Riley,

a side rather different to his usual
reggae and dancehall vibe. It contains 15 tunes of which the majoriby Erik Magni
ty is partly acoustic re-workings of
------------------------------------previously released material, such
Jamaican singer Tarrus Riley folas System Set, One Two Order and
low-up his acclaimed third album
Shes Royal.
Contagious with a new side project titled Mecoustic on April 17th
Mecoustic was recorded at
on French label Soulbeats.
Grafton Studios in Kingston and
will be available on CD and digital
Mecoustic is produced in collabodownload.
ration with Dean Fraser and pre-

The band started playing and recording together last year and are currently working on a series of singles and
EPs with plans to take these songs
out on the road soon.
Cool It will be available for download
from all the usual download stores
like iTunes, Spotify, Amazon and
many others.

Those in attendance at the Rototom 2009 reggae university

Sunsplash festival debate were
taken aback at the virulence of
Bunny Wailers attack on Chris
Blackwell, with allegations of
outstanding debts running into
millions of dollars. This was
an expression of a longstanding artist-producer\distributor
grievance similar to that harboured by many musicians.
With the emergence of the internet, the source of such grievances has extended beyond
artist and producer\distributor
conflicts to widescale allegations of piracy and illegal file
sharing. The bottom line here
is that piracy on the internet
puts people out of work and
flouts the principle that the labourer is worthy of his wages.
The failure to get these wages
is of course a very sore point
with many musicians.

BURNING SPEAR
GOING TO EXILE ?
Article by Gerard McMahon

Burning Spears conflict with reggae distributor Ernie B. recently took a turn for the worst, with the
legal eagles entering the fray amidst allegations of
piracy, bootlegging and threats of arrest.

Digital music sales might be

booming, but it doesnt compensate for the decline in the
sale of physical albums or CDs.

distribution and RAS Records,

whom he describes as the
worse scam and bootleggers in
the music industry.

Against this backdrop, fans of

Burning Spear (aka Winston
Rodney) were shocked last
week when he announced via
his Facebook page that he was
going into exile. By the end
of the week there was widescale relief when the decision
was reversed, confirming that
his German Summerjam and
Florida appearances would
go ahead later this year. The
issues in dispute have been
passed to the legal eagles.

Bringing a tense week to a close

Burning Spears Facebook
page subsequently announced
Great news - Jah is Real. We
now have the best Attorneys in
the world to handle the matter.
We will do the show in Miami,
Florida, and Germany. Attorneys will handle all matters,
we no longer have to talk with
them, what they are doing is intimidation. Now they will have
to turn over full audit ....

The dispute centres on allegations that Ernie B. the Californian-based distributor of reggae music has been engaging
in piracy at the expense of impoverished reggae artists. For
some time now Burning Spear
has been calling on all artists
As a warning against illegal file and consumers to boycott this
sharing, over 2003-2008 the outlet.
US music industry brought lawsuits against 30,000 people. It Availing of his Facebook page
recently won its case against last week Burning Spear inthe popular file sharing ser- formed that they bootlegvice Limewire and now claims ging all of our music and trythat it is entitled to $US75 tril- ing to use the police to get us
lion in damages. Related to this arrested. Time to unite its our
malpractice, the overall picture music that feed them. The
reveals that during 2004-2010 background to this posting is
recorded music sales have his contention that Ernie B. and
declined in value globally by associates have secured a war31 per cent. According to the rant for his arrest a warrant
British Recorded Music Indus- he intends to fight in court.
try (BPI) combined digital and
physical album sales dropped He now plans to sue for royalby 7 percent in 2010. Not sur- ties as part of a wider camprisingly this decline is at- paign that includes boycotting
tributed to illegal downloads. Air Jamaica, Ernie B. Reggae

Robustly defending his position in this dispute Ernie B.

responded (via www.bobmarleymagazine.com) that In 19
years of doing business I have
never seen an illegal copy of
Burning Spears music pass
through our warehouse, nor
have I been offered any, nor
have we stocked or sold any.
When determining the validity of the claims that Burning
Spear Music is making against
us, it should be duly noted that
those same claims are being
made against virtually every
company that they have ever
dealt with. We continue to hold
a deep respect for Spears legendary works and hope that
they will decide to start selling the music again. We understand their frustrations of
dealing in this business. We
also understand the ease at
which some wrong ideas may
be adopted (about us, for example), perhaps due to misunderstandings or the spread of

malicious rumours.
This carefully crafted riposte
proceeded in an effort to claim
the high moral ground in the
dispute, pointing out that ....
our lost sales due to piracy is
substantial. Lets keep this
a positive discussion and do
what we can to make life hard
for those engaged in piracy. An
important part of this effort is
naming and shaming those pirates, but first we must be sure
when we make these claims.
Its a serious accusation to
make, with far reaching consequences ... I dont like being
called a pirate, but I can appreciate that people can make
an innocent, simple mistake
in judgment. In the future lets
make sure before we throw
those powerful words around
please. Just because an artist
thinks that they have been pirated does not make it so.

Photo by Christian Bordey

casualty. This makes it difficult

to obtain facts and break free
from the narratives presented
by both sides in order to reach
an independent or fair assessment of the matters in contention. It is clear that many digital
consumers are thieves, stealing everything from music to
films and books. If tables and
televisions were downloadable
theyd be gone too.
However this is nothing new in
music, as many now respectable citizens still store their
boxes of old music audio cassettes. At the level of the consumer the most convincing
ethical argument is that one
shouldnt exploit the work of
others for financial gain without their permission. However
in practice this is often little
more than wishful thinking.
In the course of this dispute Sonia Rodney explains Ive seen
lawyers act like big time jerks.
Most of us have. But weve also
seen scenarios where they are
the only victors in the courtroom. As the fallout from the
Marley legacy has shown, the
law and reggae music are not
comfortable bedfellows. And
as the fallout from the current
economic recession tells us,
accounting audits can be as
much an art as a science.

Burning Spears antipathy toward music distributors is

longstanding. Though it came
to a head last week with moves
toward the courtroom in the
Ernie B. case, his management
continue to name specific producers and distributors that
allegedly owe him millions of
dollars. Of course it is this same
antipathy that has fuelled his
laudable pursuit of independence in the music business and
the request that fans not buy Like the battle between the
any Burning Spear record from pirates or slave traders and
any website.
the abolitionists, this struggle
- between artists, producers,
The music industry/piracy distributors and pirates - is
conflict is now a war zone. In sure to run, albeit with far too
every war zone truth is the first many casualties.

RAS TAKURA
Interview and photos by Gail Zucker

Its a food war mi a

fight and mi must win

Ras Takura is a conscious and humble Rasta man.

He is a member of a trio called the Royal African
Soldiers, a group of Dub Poets, formed with Neto
Meeks, and Ginsu.
Ras Takura is a Reggae Dub Poet, recording and performing artist that addresses his African heritage
and Jamaican culture through lyrical expression. He
is also a farmer and a painter and talks about his
farming and food through his poetry.

Hi, Ras Takura. What exactly is clear the weeds and as I weed tent of my lyrics in influenced
the thought start to come that by him on most parts.
Royal African Soldiers?
Yes, sistren, give thanks for inviting I and I. Rasta live! RAS is
a group of Jamaican dub poets
of which I and I is one of the
founding members, we work
together occasionally, but for
the most part I perform solo.
RAS is also the revolutionary side of Rasta as the term
RAS is the African conscious
mind awakening of the African people across the world,
letting them know that they
must see themselves as Royal
African Soldiers in this time,
like Marcus Garveys time with
the UNIA. Its the new uprising
in this time, like Peter Tosh or
Bob Marleys time, so we now
use dub poetry to awaken that
African awareness amongst I
and I people.

it is a food war Mi a fight and

Mi must win..is a food war Mi
a fight..thats why Mi plant di
pumpkin and mi just leave and
get a notebook and start to
write the poem and I just sit
and write most of it on that day
and then a next few days I complete it.

Thats a great story!

Yes, it is! So, the recording was
done at Super Matic Studio in
Kingston..when I went in the
studio and the engineer Daniel
Brown say..Takura, listen this
riddim..and I went in the box
and just voice it and that was it.

Ive heard you say Mutabaruka is your mentor..how did

this come about..and has your
Thats a great media expres- lyrics and content of your masion! Your tune Food War is terial been influenced by him?
getting a lot of airplay all over My first introduction to pothe world, what was your in- etry was hearing Mutas Sit
down pon di wall a watch him
spiration?
Food War is a poem that
came about one day I was on
my little farm in my home town
community of Concard District
neighboring Nine Mile, the
home of Bob. I was there on
the farm and I just plant some
pumpkin seeds, a thing I do on
a regular basis, just plant some
seeds, but this time I plant and
I just leave and went to Kingston and when I returned in a
couple of weeks, I see a lot of
pumpkins all over the ground.
I get my machete and start to

a watch mithen as the time

progresses, I start to listen to
his cutting edge radio show of
which I become a student of,
up to this time. When I used
to listen to Muta from back in
the days there was a space in
my life that was void..and Muta
just filled it..like that of a father figure, because I never
knew my real father until I was
20 and Muta adopt that space
in my mind. One of my poems
which is coming on the Food
War album..Dear Dad..will
reflect that..and yes, the con-

Very touching!
You also address other relevant topics..please give your
readers an insight as your
passion and concerns are and
what issues you are militant
about.
Well, what I am about..the present single that I am promoting from my upcoming Food
War album..I and I generation
will make the change..meaning that most of I and I people
across the world wherever in
the diaspora..that we tend to
be at the bottom of the social
and economic ladder and I am
saying that we..in this time,
have to make that change as
the King Selassie I seh if you
cant do it in your lifetime you
wont do it..so I and I people
have to start educate and reeducate themselves about the
African consciousness that
Marcus Garvey talk about and
what Malcolm X stands for..
liberation of the African mind
set to help our people across
the world..look at Haiti..no one
seems to care for the life and
progress of the Haitian people
and we have to organize ways
and means to strengthen our
brothers and sisters wherever
they are in this generation..and
this lifetime.

Thats a great media expression! Your tune Food War is

getting a lot of airplay all over
the world, what was your in-

-spiration?
Food War is a poem that
came about one day I was on
my little farm in my home town
community of Concard District
neighboring Nine Mile, the
home of Bob. I was there on
the farm and I just plant some
pumpkin seeds, a thing I do on
a regular basis, just plant some
seeds, but this time I plant and
I just leave and went to Kingston and when I returned in a
couple of weeks, I see a lot of
pumpkins all over the ground.
I get my machete and start to
clear the weeds and as I weed
the thought start to come that
it is a food war Mi a fight and
Mi must win..is a food war Mi
a fight..thats why Mi plant di
pumpkin and mi just leave and
get a notebook and start to
write the poem and I just sit
and write most of it on that day
and then a next few days I complete it.

Thats a great story!

Yes, it is! So, the recording was
done at Super Matic Studio in
Kingston..when I went in the
studio and the engineer Daniel
Brown say..Takura, listen this
riddim..and I went in the box
and just voice it and that was it.

Ive heard you say Mutabaruka is your mentor..how did

this come about..and has your
lyrics and content of your material been influenced by him?
My first introduction to poetry was hearing Mutas Sit

down pon di wall a watch him

a watch mithen as the time
progresses, I start to listen to
his cutting edge radio show of
which I become a student of,
up to this time. When I used
to listen to Muta from back in
the days there was a space in
my life that was void..and Muta
just filled it..like that of a father figure, because I never
knew my real father until I was
20 and Muta adopt that space
in my mind. One of my poems
which is coming on the Food
War album..Dear Dad..will
reflect that..and yes, the content of my lyrics in influenced
by him on most parts.

Very touching!
You also address other relevant topics..please give your
readers an insight as your
passion and concerns are and
what issues you are militant
about.
Well, what I am about..the present single that I am promoting from my upcoming Food
War album..I and I generation
will make the change..meaning that most of I and I people
across the world wherever in
the diaspora..that we tend to
be at the bottom of the social
and economic ladder and I am
saying that we..in this time,
have to make that change as
the King Selassie I seh if you
cant do it in your lifetime you
wont do it..so I and I people
have to start educate and reeducate themselves about the
African consciousness that
Marcus Garvey talk about and

what Malcolm X stands for..

liberation of the African mind
set to help our people across
the world..look at Haiti..no one
seems to care for the life and
progress of the Haitian people
and we have to organize ways
and means to strengthen our
brothers and sisters wherever
they are in this generation..and
this lifetime.

You talk about food security..

tell your readers what your
training is in that field.
My training in that field..hear
what, Takura was born on a
farm and grew up in a farming
community..York district in St.
Ann, Jamaica with my grandmother and father..who taught
me from an early age the practices of natural, organic agriculture, then in my quest for
knowledge I was reading Haile
Selassie I, King of Kings, the
Conquering Lion teachings
on agriculture. quote a people ad a country that became
self sufficient through the advancement of Agriculture..can
look forward to the future with
confidence..so growing up in
a community that most people do farming and its been
looked down at..and hearing
the King saying this..I start to
think he was talking directly
to me, so at this time I was going to Marcus Garvey Technical High School in the parish
of St Ann, and after reading
the Kings speech, I leave and
went to Hanover Knockalva agricultural school from 1996-99,
three years training in agriculture and then went on to the

college of agriculture to do
more training in general agriculture ..the readings can be
aware and reflect my new product line..Rasta Vibes Sweet
Watah, 100% cane juice with
ginger.

Ive tasted your cane juice and

it is really delicious!
Is there anything else you
would like the readers to
know about you?
Well, I give thanks for the interview..love the vibes to reason with you so the people can
look out for Takuras first album coming out soon and also
my book of Poetry..we are now
promoting my singles and doing shows. I will appear on the
biggest Panafrican festival in
the Carribbean, Fiwi Singting,
in Febuary 2012.
I am organizing Dis Poem Word
Festival at the College of Agriculture Science and Education,
Case, Portland, Jamaica It is my
creationand is an event to mark
world Poetry day in on the island. This years staging is on
Sunday April 29, 2012.

Ras Takurait was a great

pleasure speaking with you
will be watching out for you
new album and upcoming
events!

RANKING JOE
Interview by Angus Taylor

Photos by Charles Le Brigand

Certain producers
theyd be wanting to
try to change your style
from what the street
people want

tongue-twisting introductions) consolidated his

status as one of the great mic-men of the late seventies and early eighties - adapting to the new decades
musical developments (including more risqu lyrics)
with continued success. At the same time he undertook a parallel career as a producer, issuing his own
music as well as other artists like Barry Brown and
his schoolfriend Earl Sixteen.

In 1980 he and his production partner Jah Screw took

the Ray Symbolic sound system to London, giving
the city a taste of what theyd previously only heard
on tapes. Joe then settled in New York, where he reRanking Joe (born Joe Jackson, 1959, Jamaica) grew mains to this day, although he still tours, impressing
up around his fathers dances in 1960s Kingston. audiences worldwide with his wonderful way with
Bitten by the bug, at the age of just 15 he became words and sounds. Privilege is one word Joe uses
resident deejay on Dennis Alcapones El Paso Hi Fi, a lot when discussing his life and music and it is the
when the elder talker migrated to London. His began most apposite term to describe the opportunity Anhis recording career at Studio 1 in 1974 under the gus Taylor had for a brief chat at Reggae Jam festihandle Little Joe, which led to him voicing for Bun- val. There they discussed his music: from Studio 1 to
ny Lee, Joe Gibbs, Sly & Robbie and many others. A his recent work on vintage rhythms with Clive Chin,
name change to Ranking Joe (suggested by the pro- which could see an album release very soon...
ducer Prince Tony) and the development of his various vocal trademarks (like his legendary superfast

Sound system is quite literally coming in Id have to plug it out have the lyrics. So when he said
and run! (laughs)
come back and check him I didnt
in your blood isnt it?

know what he meant but when I

did check him I got the privilege
I grew up literally on a sound sys- You were at school with Earl
to go back behind to where the
tem in dancehall music. Because Sixteen, Winston McAnuff...
studio is. Because before we were
my father is a man who used to go Did you ever consider being a
just out in the front yard under
around and play domino games, singer?
the mango tree with a lot of differlike tournaments with friends,
ent artists waiting for a break and
people from friends clubs, and No, I was just concentrating on
then around foundation artists
the big sound systems would following U Roys footsteps. And I
who already had their break but
play and entertain them during Roy, Big Youth, Dennis Alcapone,
you had to sit with. So when you
the daytime. Youd have kids and Scotty and Dillinger.
went through that gate youd go
everyone during the day and cook
Well... something ago happen!
and eat food until it reached a
So how did you get first opcertain time in the evening when
What happened inside?
the kids would have to go home portunity to record?
or people would come out of the
dance and then have to start pay- The first opportunity came I told him the rhythm and they
ing to come back in! If they wanted through studying the Better Dub searched for the rhythm and I
to stay they would have to pay the LP, the Mean Girl rhythm, and got a chance to record it. When I
gate man when he comes around practice in school shows and was there voicing the rhythm and
then that was a different thing school concerts and things like thinking Id finished, hed just say
but the deejay would hold the that. I had the privilege to win a Ready Jackson, ready to take it!
mic and say All for free... go to talent show at Bohemia Club on I had never even been in a stuthe gate and pay him a lickle rate, Hagley Park Road at the time - dio before! When he said Ready
yunno... that would be great... its where youd have different con- now I was like whoa... But it was
all for free - so that was when the testants. But then I took my tal- a chance I got and when that redance began to officially start. So ent over to Studio 1 and then stay cord was released, named Gun
I got a privilege to see a bit of that for days after days from leaving Court on the Bongo Man label,
and then a bit of the dance start- school and try to beg Mr Dodd to one of Studio 1s labels, it went
listen to me audition.
big. Because Mr Dodd had his
ing - then I would have to leave!
programme on the radio where
he played the latest songs for
How did you get on to the Did you get auditioned by Mr
Dodd himself rather than one month or this week or couple of
mic?
weeks. Then from that it was just
of his musical aides?
history because different producGrowing up my dad would buy a
ers started saying Thats you
little speaker box and amplifier Yes. But when those producers Little Joe? and I said Yes and
inside the house with foundation were coming through the gate started going down Randys
rhythms and records and things - people were running behind them! to Idlers Rest, Chancery Lane,
and I would catch my practice that Theyd say What you want? where all the artists would be
way. We didnt have a mic but I and youd say I just need a lit- hanging out and people would
would use a telephone receiver to tle chance to have a song. Theyd come and buy records - youd
put into the input of the amplifier tell you Let me hear it and then have Randys, youd have
and I would deejay through that. youd have to just be sharp and Chancery Lane and youd have
People would gather round and ready! But from just practising Joe Gibbs, youd have Winston
say Yeah, yeah, yeah you sound on that rhythm, although I didnt Riley Techniques Records in
nice! and I when Id see father have that rhythm with me I did the lane. So all different art-

Earl Sixteen is in London. Why they were some of the last people
there. I met Alpheus by him comdid you go to New York?

-ists would be coming through

and when you can hang with
the big boys - its a privilege!

So weve heard how you got

into deejaying. How did you
get into production?
I got into production by seeing
sound systems and seeing the
trouble youd have to go through
to record a song for producers!
Because I used to check Duke
Reid before I checked Coxsone
but I got through with Coxsone.
Once I got through with Coxsone
producers started it to check me
and it made it a little more easy
because you can say I did that. I
did that song. But then I started
to see that from playing on sound
systems, some of the lyrics that
the people would start to react to
or dance to, when youd go and
check certain producers theyd
be wanting to try to change your
style or change your ways from
what the street people want. So
thats why youd just go in the
studio, build a rhythm or makeover or revamp back that rhythm
into a different style into what
the people want. So thats how I
got into the business and starting
producing artists like myself, Barry Brown, Tristan Palma, Sugar
Minott to name a few.

Winston McAnuff is in France,

ing to New York. When hed come

From being on one of the first to the studio wed all just say
sound systems to go to London in Yes, you sound good and wed
1980. We toured England and the exchange a lot of experience tacUK and it made a great impact - tics about the business and apthat was the birth of some of the proaching the business so thats
fast talking deejays like Smiley the way you have to go about
Culture, Papa Levi and all those it and keep up the good works.
guys. So from being in London Im proud of him today that he
we got a call to go to New York by really hung in there and he has
Mikey Jarrett which is one of the a great album right now, a very,
best deejays there, so I got a visa very brilliant album with Roberto
and we go to New York playing on Sanchez. You cannot tell the difa sound named Papa Moke HiFi. ference between that album and
And it was history again, because Studio 1 because they are such
Ranking Joe and Jah Screw, we left great productions.
from England after the death of
Ray Symbolic, the first sound to Finally, youve been doing a
travel to England we went to New bit of work with Clive Chin
York which was the next place. in 2011 thats caught internaAnd by keeping so much history
tional attention - is there an
there by making dances in New
York I kept going back and forth album in the works?
until, seeing a lot of work needed
to be done there, I started to base Yes, with Clive Chin, a great prothere while going back and forth ducer, and some of the foundato Jamaica. I had my Ranking Joe tion rhythms from Randys. To
label, working alongside General get the privilege to do that was a
Lee, High Power, who manages dream come true. So we worked
things and we live like brothers, on a couple of tracks and we
doing my production alongside have some releases already on
the Cheater rhythm and the Java
High Power Music.
rhythm. Great producer and great
productions so we are looking forYou got your start at Studio 1
ward to finishing an album. Weve
but youre also friends with done half already so we need to
the British singer Alpheus who buckle down already but I think
was one of the last people to what Clives going to do is release
be signed by Coxsone himself some singles and get more out
there first.

and has put out one of the

great albums this year, using
revamps of Studio 1 rhythms.
Yes! He was one of the last. Alpheus and Glen Washington,

CURTIS LYNCH
Interview by Erik Magni

Photos by Andrew Thompson

Riddims help the label to grow, and have

helped me a lot. Now, I
have kind of grown up.
All big producers have
been album producers

UK producer Curtis Lynch has established himself as

one of Britains most successful reggae producers
collaborating with top names such as Etana, Busy
Signal, Macka B and Maxi Priest. This year hes stepping things up, and for United Reggae he reveals
details about his upcoming projects. Presented together with the interview are exclusive photos and a
mix made especially for United Reggae.

times and he says that he will

be tucked away in the studio
making music for the coming
weeks.
There are so many things to
do, so much fun, says Curtis
Lynch, and reveals that more
albums are in the pipeline.
Doing the artist justice
Up to now Necessary Mayhem
has put out two albums Digital Acoustics in 2010 and Love
Directories in 2011. Several
EPs from the likes of Chantelle
Ernandez, Franz Job and Mr.
Williamz have also been released.
I want to grow with the artist
and do bigger projects. Just
making riddims can get boring
sometimes, he says, and continues:
An album is better for the public and you do an artist justice
by doing an album. Its also a
better body of work and people like a better body work, he
reasons.

Necessary Mayhem was

launched in London by Curtis
Lynch six years ago. The label has since then expanded
and today encompasses subsidiaries Necessary Mayhem
Classic, Necessary Bass and
Maroon.

the label he was far from a

novice in the industry, and
had previously enjoyed success working with artists
such as Gorillaz and Alicia
Keys.

Curtis says that he has never

wanted to be known only as a
riddim producer and that its a
matter of growing as a person.
But making an album means
more money involved and a
bigger risk for the label and
the producer. Curtis, however,
seems confident.

I reach Curtis Lynch on the It may cost more to make an

phone from London where album, but its more rewarding.
When Curtis Lynch started he works and lives. Its busy There is also live work, spin-

offs and more, he argues, and be good that you can hear
continues:
what Im hearing, explains Curtis, and continues:
Riddims help the label to
grow, and have helped me a Its one tune from each prolot. Now, I have kind of grown ject. Some tunes are ridup. All big producers have been dim releases and some
album producers, he explains, are part of a bigger plan.
and lists producers such as
King Jammy, Penthouse [Do- According to Curtis Necesnovan Germain], Fattis [the sary Mayhem needs to work
late Phillip Burrell] and Gussie more structured and more foClarke.
cused because of the many
projects in the pipeline.
More projects means more Some of the upcoming projects include work from Mr.
structure
Williamz and Million Stylez.
Curtis is curious and during
the interview he asks me several questions about his output
and my opinion on artists. One
of the artists were discussing
is the severely under recorded
Jahmali, with whom Curtis is
thinking of making an album.
Jahmali dropped two albums in the late 90s El
Shaddai and Treasure Box
and has by Jamaican standards been rather quiet since.
I love working with him. He
makes my job easier as a producer and working with him is an
honor. Theres something very
special about him, says Curtis.
The project that lies closest in time is however Future
Cuts an album that includes
new mixes of Necessary Mayhem classics along with a
preview of tracks from forthcoming 2012 riddim releases.

Weve more physical projects. This year well have

an album with Chantelle Ernandez, a dub album and
many interesting tunes, reveals Curtis, and continues:
Theres also the Necessary Mayhem trilogy series
with three riddims on one album. Five or four tracks from
each riddim, like Pirates,
Joker Smoker and Dancehall
Style. I also got a few things
with Franz Job Franz Job
meets Macka B. A few tracks
each and then some dubs.

Its going forward, and has

a very good vibe. Like Report,
when Im playing that out, I get
a massive response, he explains, and continues:
Its a very special project, and
I want to make it as perfect as
possible.
Onboard the Gregory Isaacs
project is veteran producer Augustus Gussie Clarke, who is
something of a mentor to Curtis.

Gussie
approves,
adds,
changes. Hes marvelous and
99,99999999 percent of the
Approval from his father
time hes correct about everyAnother project is remixing thing. I need him onboard.
Gregory Isaacs material where
Curtis strives to enhance the It will probably be out by the
songs. And this project is very end of the year, or the second
half. But before it drops, somespecial to him.
one very close to Curtis has to
I knew youre going to ask me approve it.
Basically, weve so many about that, laughs Curtis, and
It wont get released until my
projects at the same time, continues:
dad approves it, he laughs.
so I thought that it would

COURTNEY JOHN
Interview by Angus Taylor
Courtney when he hears we are calling from London.
The climate is typically sunny for Jamaica in January
and all is sunny for Courtney John and his production
company Fiwi Music too. Last summer his 2008 recording for Chris Peckings Lucky Man was licensed
for a commercial for Lynx and Axe, to which he attributes an uplift in sales. The success of the song
with its rocksteady Paragons rhythm sums up CourtIn our third chat with Anoto Bays present day soul ney Johns mixture of old school sentiment and modof Jamaica vocaliser Courtney John we spoke to him ern marketing savvy. Angus Taylor quizzed him on
about his new single Its Gonna Be Alright: a groun- all this, his new album due out in March From Letdation rhythmed throwback to the days when the ters To Words featuring his prodigious producer The
likes of Jimmy Cliff and Nicky Thomas cut eclectic Wizard and Sly & Robbie, and how he could even be
songs of positivity in the face of struggle with inter- on the verge of landing a big festival date in London
national appeal. Hows the weather up there? asks for 2012.

The whole notion of

people not buying reggae - I dont buy it!

Your new track Its Gonna Be up early and the people in my hopeful and thats all we can
Alright deals with everyday office and everybody were so be. In all my years of living in
pumped to go and vote. I dont Jamaica this is the first time
hardships.
Its really one of those songs
for everybody. Normally I
sing a lot of lovers rock and
people often say Courtney,
when are you going to sing
one of them songs? I always say I have no control
over what I sing. Im just an
instrument that the songs
flow through But I think Im
here for a purpose. One day I
was just in a parking lot waiting to pick up my engineer
and I was just watching all
the people around me and I
thought Everybody looks
sad and the song just came
into my head. We came back
to the studio and put the
track down. Its just one of
those songs I had no control
over but looking back, listening and getting peoples vibe
on the track I realize its just
one of those tracks that people can relate to everyone
and most of whats going on
in the world. Its just one of
those songs that reminds
people that, regardless of
whats going on, things always have their purpose and
its always going to work out.
Its been hard times for a lot
of people in the world - which
news items have affected you
the most?
For me its really whats going
on in the Middle East. Its weird
because we just had an election here a few weeks ago. I got

know who people voted for

(laughs) but everybody was so
happy that they could go and
express themselves by voting.
It saddens me to see that some
people dont even have those
basic rights to choose. And
then, to think people would kill
them to stop them from having
those rights is a little bit disheartening.

Ive seen where I can honestly

say people are really going
through hard times and hopefully this government, based
on that fact that the majority of
people voted for them, will be
the ones to make the process
a little bit easier. Its a world
thing. Countries in Europe are
going bankrupt. But sometimes its not about hardship its the comfort that goes along
What were your thoughts on with hardship that makes the
the elections and what are process work or not.

your hopes for Jamaicas new

The first couple of bars of the
government?
song sound a bit like Love Of
Ive been a part of a few of them The Common People - is that
and Ive seen the craziness that the vibe you were going for?
went on in the 80s and other
times. I think the Jamaican
people have evolved and have
been more exposed. Back then
we only had like one TV station
and two radio stations so there
were limitations to how wed
see how other people conducted their business. I think
now Jamaicans see how other
people conduct their business
around the world and the politicians know that the people
are informed and exposed so
now everybody is really on the
fence in terms of making things
transparent and accountable. I
can only look forward to those
things happening because if it
gets any worse in terms of the
perception of our government
and politics in the peoples
minds it could be a very hard
thing to fix. But for the government in power now we are all

I never thought about what the

outcome of the song was going
to be. Funnily enough, after I
played and put down the initial guitar on the song, I have a
friend James McCollum who
lives in London and works with
James Morrison - they have a little acoustic organic vibe going
on down in Kensal Town - and
I could hear my friend playing
on the song. So I sent the song
to London for the guitarist to
play on and after it came back
we did the drums, bass and
vocals here. And when I heard
what he did on it I just took my
part out and let him do it in full!
So it wasnt like I was trying to
make it sound like that - what I
really wanted for the track was
just for it to be a song with a
message and words and simplicity. Not trying to produce it

in a certain way to fit in a certain area, to get played in the

dance or get played on the radio. I just wanted it to be a song
where when people listened to
it and heard the message. Because once you try to go in a
certain direction with a song, if
its not palatable for a certain
audience they dont listen to it!
Like if you dont remix it for the
hip hop generation they wont
listen. But what I find is when
you take a song like a Sitting
Here In Limbo or Many Rivers
To Cross you cant put it in any
genre. Its just a good song
and everybody knows it. It cuts
through all genres - and thats
what I was trying to do.

setto this time.

Yes. Because when I started
out I never used to sing falsetto. The falsetto came when I
kind of evolved out of my initial
stage name of Yogi. Because
Yogi got taken up with the more
industry part of things, producing and writing for everybody I
kind of got pigeon-holed as a
producer and songwriter. So
as we say in Jamaica: wheel
and come again! Thats when
I took on the whole falsetto,
that kind of vibe, and I found
out that when I do the falsetto
tone I hear things and picture
things that are musically different from when I sing in a lower
register for some reason!

can sing in a lot of registers

but is famous for his falsetto,
told me that he has hit notes
so high that has disrupted
studio equipment and even
lost consciousness - have you
ever gone through anything
like that?

Its crazy but I understand the

whole losing consciousness! It
takes you to places. Like I tell
people, even my own management team, when they ask me
to sing more low register stuff.
When I explain to them that
what I hear when I sing falsetto
is different they dont understand! Its weird to hear that
Junior said this because when
Once again you showcase a
I say it to people they dont
lower register than your fal- Junior Murvin, who like you understand it! The voice is so
high and youre touching notes

that the average singer singing

in the regular register wouldnt
be able to sing - its obvious
that the brain is moving differently! But in terms of disrupting equipment, no. These days
when youre working with this
high tech equipment there isnt
really much to disrupt! (laughs)
Everything is virtual so they
just plug me into the Mac!

So is Its Gonna Be Alright going to be on your next album?

The song is out now on iTunes
and its off my next album
which is called From Letters
To Words which is due out at
the end of March. I have more
of the guitarry kind of vibe on
it. It has some lovers rock, it
has some of the classic stuff
and some of the newer vibe. I
have this new producer now
the Wizard and she and I produced this track and lots of the
album has her stuff on so its a
different flavour. I used to mentor her for a few years and then
I decided me and her should
go into business so she is now
part of my production company. She produces for a ton load
of people. Definitely one of the
most talented people Ive been
around - talent on another level. And shes young, only early
twenties yet shes doing a lot of
great things.

Who else has worked on the

album?
I have two songs from Sly &
Robbie. Most of it was done in
Jamaica in terms of vocals and

stuff and now because obviously people are in different

parts of the world and you can
send a track from France and
do the vocals and so on the process of recording is a little bit
different because of technology. So I have some musicians
from Boston who worked with
other musicians from France
and they have a track on it. I
have three classics because I
was doing a whole bunch of the
Treasure Isle stuff which weve
put on the record too and then
a chunk of material that I did
here in Jamaica with the Wizard. The single Love Is is on it
because that track was not on
an album. Its a good vibe. Im
proud of it. Its a nice easy listen. Its not too hard over the
head!

Its been a great 2011 for you

- with Lucky Man getting featured in the commercial in the
UK.

its good they will support it.

And its proven true because
when I look at my record sales
after the commercial there is no
way I could have sold so many
records on my own. It shows
that if this music gets that kind
of presence and exposure that
it used to back in the past people are still willing to buy it.
The whole notion of people not
buying reggae - I dont buy it!
Ive outsold people who were
on major labels off the back of
one simple ad.

What else do you have planned

for 2012?

A lot of artists are trying to

get that break now.
And its very competitive because everybody knows that
thats the way to get the exposure. So theyre fighting
with the record companies and
publishing companies and the
issue that they have with reggae sometimes is that its not
easy to clear which presents
other issues. But what were
trying to do with my team and
people we work with is really
reintroduce a different style
of doing business but with the
same music. Hopefully that
will resonate and connect with
people who make decisions
and help the music. At the end
of the day reggae has sold the
most in the UK. That means
its there somewhere in somebodys house and we just need
to remind people that there is
a new set of people still doing
the thing they really love!

That was due to the publishing company that represent

me. They had a dialogue with
the agency. Funnily enough we
were supposed to do it a year
before but it never happened
and they waited until they
could do it last year. But it was
very good. Im always telling
people that theres something
special and magical about the
UK where reggae is concerned.
Especially when Im in the
presence of mainstream record
companies. I tell them that the
UK is special because in the
UK they will just want to know Do you use the product in
something is available and if question? Did they send you

any?
No, they didnt send me any!
I should have asked! (laughs)
But my little son is a big Axe
junkie. He loves it!

Ive heard rumours that you

might be playing a big festival
in the UK - is that true?
We have been approached.
Its one of my better markets,
if not the best, in terms of response to the music. I really
want to come there with style
and presence so we have to sift
through and make sure when I
come there that its really good
and the fans can appreciate the
music. Not one of those things
where Im cutting songs in the
middle of my set! We want to

do a full set vibe. Were talking

with people and were close
to being part of a big festival
thats going on up there in the
summer around the Olympics
time and Im really looking forward to that. We have been approached by the government to
do stuff because last year I put
out a pro-Jamaica song called
Hey Jamaica. Now this year Jamaica celebrates its 50th anniversary since Independence so
weve been approached to be
part of the different activities
that are going on in Jamaica.
Were trying to wrap it up with
the whole Olympics. This year
is going to be a great year for
reggae and Jamaican culture. I
know definitely I will be in London this summer. Whether for
the Olympics or a festival I will
be in London for sure.

In 2012 a lot of my fans are going to be seeing me more. One

thing I always tell the people
that work with me is we have
to take on the philosophy of
Build it and people will come.
Right now Im experiencing a
lot of that. Sometimes it seems
a little bit bleak and you wonder
of your music is actually creating anything out there because
I cant comb all the different
corners of the earth. But the
year has started and it looks
really good in terms of people
reaching out from all over the
world - people from Africa, Japan, China, South America. So
I think this year is going to be
one of those years where Ill
be doing a lot of travelling and
actually making that physical
connection will the people who
have been supporting me over
the years.

ERNEST RANGLIN
Interview by Angus Taylor

Ska was done by two

of us. Me and Coxsone
There is no one, single most important person in
Jamaican music. But if such a contest were to be
tallied, guitarist, arranger, A&R man and all round
eminence Ernest Ranglin would be very high on the
list. Spanning jazz, mento, ska, rocksteady and reggae the Manchester parish born maestro seems to
have been present at nearly every crucial moment in
the musics history. From playing on the first mento
discs to cutting the maiden album on Island Records,
from birthing the ska with Coxsone to working behind the scenes at Rocksteady HQ with Duke Reid,

from overseeing arguably the first reggae session in

1967 to working on Police and Thieves in 1976, Ernest has done it all. Not least the steady stream of
highly acclaimed solo albums including 1972s Cedric Brooks collaboration Ranglin Roots and the
jazzified reggae standards of 1996s crossover Below The Bassline - alongside his spar Monty Alexander who he met in the late 1950s playing with Clue JU
and The Blues Blasters.
Angus Taylor spoke to the great man during a brief
return to Jamaica after some exultant shows in London and Tokyo - the latter featuring him, Monty and
Sly & Robbie all on one stage. Mr Ranglin warned
his memory for names was not perfect, given his
countless musical activities over the years. But he
still gave an interesting interview, part one of which
is below.

Tell me about how you first fessionally at around fifteen. player so the two of us could
Val Bennets band. It was good really figure what she was dopicked up the guitar...

How much time have you rhythms to it. Some interesting rhythms too, very interestspent teaching?

I saw my two uncles playing

and I would wait until they
went to work and then would
try to go behind their backs
and do whatever they were
doing! But that wasnt really
anything that could lead on
into writing music or reading music. So I didnt really
start to play and start practising properly until I was
about fourteen years old.
I asked someone to teach
me and the price they told
me was so expensive that
I said Ok, I have been to
school and I think I had an
idea. I can understand what
I read so I bought a guitar
tutor. Two books that I studied were Ivor Mairants from
England and Mick Manilow
from Australia. Those were
the two books that I started
with. After that I started with
some other books that teach
you general rudiments and
so forth. I started to try to
learn to read and there was
one person who taught me a
few ideas about the reading.

I taught many, many people

you know. Ive been doing that
my whole life. Even when I dont
really have the time I see some
guys come along and I let them
know I dont really have the
time to teach them. Because I
dont like to teach people and
then when they reach half way
nobody is there to help them.
But I try to give them and show
them what I know and give
them things to keep them occupied for maybe a month or
so and then let them see me
again. I still do it now - and I
dont charge them. Generally
I never charge and one of the
main reasons why I never did
that is because when I was a
young boy and wanted to learn
to play the guitar the people I
would go to would charge me
so much and I couldnt afford
it. So I learned for myself by
reading books. And I try to help
people who are interested and
I help them.

Who was that?

It was Tommy Tomlins - a gentleman who played the violin who died many years ago
now. I got one or two lessons
from him. He taught me the
value of the notes and so forth.
So some day I would try to
do some of the reading practice and then one of the great
things that happened was I
started to play in a band pro-

enough that they had horns in

the band - saxophone, trumpet and trombone - and when
I was there rehearsing I would
go behind their [music] stands
and try to follow the notes
they were reading! I also asked
questions about what key the
person was in - because various instruments have their own
key signature even if they have
their own concert signature so
you have to transport from the
main concert signature to other
instruments different signatures. So thats how I learned
to do arranging eventually.

You played on some of the

earliest mento records. Tell
me about this and some of the
other local traditions that fed
into your music at the time.
I started out playing with those
big bands and I was generally
playing music like Count Bassie
and Duke Ellington, bands like
those. And from there, when I
used to hear the calypso sound
that was like inborn! Its in you
so thats no big thing, like! So
youd hear calypsos and mentos and so forth and I just got
into that because it wasnt really as hard as what I was trying to
do, trying to play the American
music as it was. Then luckily, I
heard a lot of Broadway music
that a lot of artists would come
down from various countries
all over the world. I remember
even playing for a lady who I
think was an Egyptian! It was
really weird for me. I had a bass

ing! (laughs) So I had access

to many, many types of music
and these things gave me a lot
of the experience thats how I
go along.

You were present at the birth

of ska. You played on the tune
Shuffling Jug which is credited to the Clue J Band which
many believe to be the first
proper ska tune.
Yes, in a sense. But it was not
Clue J Band. A lot of people
think that its Clue J Band but
that was my bass player. Now
this ska was done by two of us.
Me and Coxsone from Studio 1.
Clement Dodd. The whole birth
of that thing rests on the both
of us. He wasnt really a musician but he had ideas and we
could collaborate together and
decide, then I was the person
who could put these things on
paper. So thats how that came
in. The first guy that did the
first ska tune was a guy called
Theophilus Beckford and his
tune was Easy Snappin. That
was in about 1958 and from
there it started. I was the arranger.

Youve covered the tune Honky Tonk by Bill Doggett in the

past. How important was that
American recording in the
birth of the ska music?
I did that so many times because, as a young guy, that
was part of the boogie and I

think that was from where we

had decided to do the ska.
People like Bill Doggett I used
to love. I heard the tune and I
really liked it because it was a
guitar player who did it also so
it just started the whole thing.
And people loved it so I just
continued to play it.

You taught Jah Jerry from the

Skatalites how to play guitar,
didnt you?
Yes. I taught his father first.
His father was a blind man. I
went to his home and I saw this
blind man trying to play but he
could only play about one or
two chords so I realized this
would be very good company
for him and I would try to make
him more comfortable. So I decided that this would be something good for him and I taught
him to play. During the time I
was teaching him Jerry decided
that he wanted to play also, so
I taught him also.

A lot of musicians at that time

went up into the hills to Count
Ossies camp. Did you ever go
up there?
Not much. Maybe one or two
times. I never really played
much with them up there. I
think it was more horn players
who were the people who went
to play there. It was a big place
where you had enough space
that all of their drummers
would make a concert, sing
certain tunes and play those

ing. Because on one of my LPs

from about 1972 named Ranglin Roots I think, there is one
tuned that I entitled Hail Count
Ossie because of the rhythms
he used to do. And eventually,
some but not all of the bands
would come to recording studios. There was that group [The
Melodians] that had a big hit
with Rivers Of Babylon - I was
the guy that was in charge of
that recording.

As well as playing and arranging you worked in Artists and

Repertoire too...
Through all those years I was
the A&R man for most of these
record companies. I didnt start
out from the very beginning
with Duke Reid but I eventually
became one of his A&R men
also for years, Federal Recording Company, Gay Feet - all
those tunes with Baba Brooks
it was done by me as A&R man,
and I was the bass player for
that group because I was contracted to Federal at that time
exclusively so I couldnt play
the guitar. But I could arrange
and because I played the bass
also, I used to play the bass for
that band. Some of the records
done by Gay Feet, this was the
same Baba Brooks band. Patsy
OBrien played the bass on the
lovely hits that they had, and
guys like Ernie Smith whod
come as the side guys and play
bass and as the arranger. But
that is my work that I was doing for a lot of these companies. I was the A&R man.

In 1964 when ska was being

taken to the New York Worlds
Fair you had gone to London
where you played at Ronnie
Scotts. Some jazz critics today
can sometimes find it hard to
accept reggae as a serious artform. Have you ever found
that?

out a road. When I came eventually, out of all these English

musicians there was only one
Jamaican out of the lot! It was
a trumpeter who we would call
AKA Bushy Hall. He was the
only the Jamaican and it was all
English musicians from bass
to drums to everything. They
were the first people who did
that song and they didnt really
know anything about the thing
so it was an adventure for me
also! So Im glad it came out
how it came out!

Well in jazz, I think it was

in Metronome magazine, I
was rated by Dizzy Gillespie
as the number three player,
I think in about 1953. Ive
been playing jazz for years
and years but I never had any
good managerial situations.
So I guess I was not exposed
in the right and proper way,
so I was known only among
musicians who knew of me
and my ability but not known
so much to the public in
America and places like that.
The only time I was really exposed was when I came to
London in 64 and played at
Ronnie Scotts.
While you were in England
you kick-started the ska in the
UK by arranging Millie Smalls
My Boy Lollipop. That was
released by Chris Blackwell who you had been recording
with since his very first album
release in 1959.
Yes. Generally the reason why
this happened was that Chris
Blackwell was in charge and I
was the first A&R man for his
company too. The ska was going around there but they didnt

How did you find England on

your arrival?
Just another place, I guess! A
little colder than mine! (laughs)
I enjoyed being there. Its
good to know different places
because I think widens your
knowledge to know them. Know
whats happening around the
world and one day you can figure out things for yourself.

have many horn players at that

time. If there was a horn player maybe theyd have just one
soloist or something. He said
to me If you come over maybe you can do arranging. Why
dont you come and pull out a
few of the tunes and put horns
together? Maybe it will be more
interesting... So he invited
me to England because I was
at Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation where I was staff at
that time as arranger and guitar player. You had to be able to
do three things so I was bass

player, horn arranger and guitar player. There were five of us

and whoever was on the staff
as musicians had to be able
to do three things. Chris was
next door. Because from Montego Bay I had been doing his
works and then came to Kingston in front of the Broadcasting Station where he had an office and I was doing his works
aside from what I was doing for
the radio station. Then about
nine months after he came to
England he went to me and
made the suggestion that I go

You were also involved in

the early Wailers work - giving them their first hit with
It Hurts To Be Alone. Did you
help Bob out with his guitar
at all?
Not much actually. Because at
that time when he really came
to me to teach him guitar I was
Jimmy Cliffs musical director
and I was in Jimmy Cliffs group.
But I gave him his very first hit
anyway, It Hurts To Be Alone.
Studio 1 had just opened and
that was the tune that opened
Studio 1 also. I did about four
tunes for him after that but that

first tune was a very big hit for mer called Hugh Malcolm. He
him all around between here was the first reggae drummer.
and America.
He used to play in a band that
just came back from England.
You were also involved in the I formed that band under the
rocksteady trend. You already name Granville Williams [Orchestra]. He was a keyboard
mentioned you worked very player but I tailor-made everyclosely with Duke Reid. Both thing for him, all the arrangeyourself and Lynn Tait were ments, because he was the
playing guitar and doing a lot bandleader. This guy Hugh
Malcolm was one of the drumof arranging at that time.
mers in the band and I got to
Lynn Tait did a lot because he find out that he really had the
had his own group also. Even reggae beat going. Every seswhen I was Federal there were sion all over, Hugh Malcolm
times when I liked to play with was the man who everybody
Lynn Tait. I would let him be one wanted to play on their sesof the members of the group sion, but he was with me most
that I had and of course at Duke of the time. When we did that
Reid he was around as well. session he was the main drumBut I am not going to say I am mer and we had the bass playthe first person who did rock- er who used to play with Duke
steady but I would say I am the Reid most of the time whose
first person who did reggae. It name I cant remember, then
was done with Scratch Perry Gladdy [Anderson] used to play
and... there were two of them piano, his uncle was on keyboards. The bass player still
who were the producers...
plays with Toots and the Maytals until now [Jackie Jackson].
Clancy Eccles?
That was the group that played
he first reggae that came in
Thats right!
and I think Clancy won the title for Reggae For Days and
Lynn Tait may have played on Extra Days [Feel The Rhythm]
what is considered by many Say What Youre Saying was for
to be the first rocksteady tune Monty Morris as you say. It was
but you played on the session four tunes we did anyway and
that was the birth of that.

for Clancy Eccles in 1967 that

yielded Eric Monty Morris
Say What Youre Saying which
many believe to be the first
reggae tune...

And the key landmarks didnt

stop there. You played on Rivers Of Babylon as you mentioned but you also played
Yes! How do you know this? You on the rhythm for Police and
have a lot of good informants! Thieves for Scratch, one of the
(laughs) There was a drum- biggest roots reggae tunes of

all time.
Yes, I played on a lot of stuff for
Scratch but its hard to remember, he wouldnt always give
me the title of the tune! But I
did a lot of things for him.

Which of your own albums

are you most proud of?

(laughs) Well to tell you the

truth Ive already given you a
lot of stuff when I have a book
Im trying to write! And if I give
you everything I wont have
anything to put in my book!
Whenever I have a little time I
try to sit down and put down
things I can still remember. I
would really like to put it out
whenever its finished.

have in what you play and

how much is improvised?

like that album I think we will

have more things to do in the
coming year.

I make sure I have a theme and

everybody has their part. Because thats what my work is,
having been an arranger for
years as well as an A&R man
for a lot of these record companies. So I would make sure that
I give them the main theme,
and then give them their part
Youve just played at the very so they would know exactly
well received show at the what they are doing and then
Blue Note in Tokyo with Mon- leave them a space for solo
work.

There is currently a petition

circling online to Save Foundation Reggae Music. Do you
think foundation reggae needs
to be saved?
I dont think so because whatever I hear otherwise I dont
think it makes any sense! Because if you notice the market
for those other things is going
down and down. But I dont like
to criticize things so I just do
what I have to do. I think reggae music is here to stay.

I like all of them! I tried to do all

of them the best I could. People
who listen I guess they are the
ones who have their favourites!
(laughs)
ty Alexander and Sly & Rob-

My favourite is Ranglin Roots.

Ranglin Roots I had a big
enough group. I think I had Cedric Brooks on tenor. I had two
drummers, I think I had two
bassplayers but Im not certain.
Not to play together but maybe
they did! Its hard to remember
the names of the musicians because it was back in 1972! Ive
had so many different projects
and so many things have happened over so many years! Its
like how a lot of artists today
are big artists and they become number one but some
are not alive today. But I cant
even remember some of them!
Its like sometimes I meet people and they said Oh, you did
my first record for me! and I
say Oh sorry! because there
are so many that its hard to remember.

bie. How did this particular In 2009 you were working

project come together?
with Lynn Tait on the film
I dont know if it was Blue Note Rocksteady - The Roots Of
who put it together because I Reggae when his health dejust got the call. I think it was a teriorated and you stepped in
gentleman from Blue Note. He as bandleader.
had this great idea to put the
group together and this was
the first time we were all going to play together as a group.
This is how it came along and I
just accepted the offer. Im glad
everybody was pleased about
it. Monty and Sly & Robbie did
a great show and Im just glad
they made this all possible for
me.

Are you going to be touring

with that same ensemble in
2012?

Yes, that was a rough time too

considering he wasnt so well
and didnt get a chance to do
anything on it. But he gave me
some of his arrangements and
I made sure that we played it
for him when we recorded it
because these are really his
works. There were a few little things of mine I did but I
didnt really want to do much
because I wanted everything
to be his work. So I would say
I was the bandleader not the
arranger! (laughs) But I tried
to make sure everything was
done properly for him.

Yes, I think so. Everything isnt

quite put together properly as
yet but I think its going to be
There is a story that you - Im ready whenever they are! You endorsed 2010s Skatron-

iks album Skalsa #1 led by

were given a special guitar by
George Benson. Can you tell You often use sheet music on Bigga Morrison who was in
stage, how big a role does it Jazz Jamaica with your nephme about that story?

Who are you listening to right

now?

ew Gary Crosby.
Well, Bigga came to me with
it and played it for me. He
asked me if I could do some
sleevenotes and I did. It sounded very nice and l liked it. Its a
nice album. I dont know about
anyone else but I like it!

I am not really listening to

anyone at the moment. I have
been up and down and in and
out and I dont really hear them
much. Whenever I am home I
just stay home. I dont really go
out much. On the radio I may
hear some things but not all
that much because I am busy
doing other things. Its bad that
I am not keeping up with the
times so to speak but I guess I
can be forgiven for that! I hope!
many people seem to see as (laughs)

the saviours of reggae in JaApart from your book what

maica right now.
other album projects are you
Oh that new group! Well I dont working on?

have much association with

them so to speak but we collaborated on an album. The
producer of that album [John
Mckinley] is a very good friend
Youve also been working of mine and I knew his father
with Dubtonic Kru - who for many, many years. If you

I keep composing music at all

times which is why I am so taken up most of the time. Whenever an idea comes to my mind
I try to put it down. Because

you dont remember things after a while so you make sure

you put it down on paper. So
thats what Im doing and I
have enough for maybe two or
three albums. I have the materials but the recording situation
today, I dont know what is going on with it. I notice very few
companies are putting out records so to speak so I will just
have to watch whats going on.

cut of Surfin used on a car must enjoy that a lot!

advertisement in the UK.

(Laughs) Well, music is life you

Yes, I saw some revenue from know! And thats all I can say
that. The only way that would about it!
be good for the musicians
would be if you could get a con- Ernest, Monty Alexander and
tract to use some of your music Sly & Robbie will be touring the
on a movie or something like European festival circuit this
that. That is the only way be- summer.
cause the recording business
is really down. But I still compose my music and put them
down because you can never
tell when things might spin
around. Im just hoping for that
moment.

One way that record companies have been trying to

increase revenue today is
through putting songs to advertisements. You yourself
had your Below The Bassline But you still play live. You

TONY CURTIS
Interview by Erik Magni

The state of the world

is manmade, and we
can fight them, spiritually and musically, but
never physically

Tony Curtis has been a reliable source for cultural

and romantic reggae for well over a decade. His latest set the EP Fight It for French Greenyard Records
showcases the same Tony Curtis as we are used to.
But the production is tougher and his lyrics are refreshingly frank. United Reggae talked to Tony Curtis
about the dancehall days and against what he puts
up a fight.

Tony Curtis puts up a fight

But the riddims are tougher

than many of Tony Curtis previous outings and he sings
passionately about putting up
a fight against depression, recession and starvation.

Tony Curtis was born in Jamaica

and got his break in the early
90s when he won a local talent
contest as best singer and met
up with producer Barry OHare,
for whom he recorded the suc- If you hear the tracks they will
speak to you. The beat speaks
cessful single Butterfly.
to you. Like Fight It. The beat
Since then Tony Curtis has put speaks Fight It. Its what it says
out several booming singles to your heart, says Tony, and
and albums, both under his continues explaining why it
own name and as part of the was chosen as the title track:
all-star vocal quartet L.U.S.T
with fellow singers Lukie D, Fight It represents the whole
Thriller U and Singing Melody. album. It has power to it, and
shows that there is a struggle
His latest effort is the EP Fight in reggae music. I want to show
It produced by Zigo of Green- whats going on in the world
yard Records from France, a and what better song to use.
producer he met via rock stone The state of the world is manmade, and we can fight them,
deejay Burro Banton.
spiritually and musically, but
We hooked up on Facebook never physically. Its a strong
and started talking, says Tony song. Word, sound and power.
Curtis on the phone from his
According to Tony society today bring back the memories of
veranda in Jamaica.
is represented by selfishness, how dancehall used to be.
and we have to act.
A versatile set
It shows the roots of what
Fight It shows a tougher side of We build greed and foolish- dancehall is and where its
Tony, even though the romantic ness. The rich are getting rich- coming from, he says, and
er, and the poor are getting makes an example:
lyrics are as present as ever.
poorer. Building weapons inIt basically fits everybody, stead of taking care of the hun- Today, its a bunch of guys
and it shows every side of Tony gry. I mean, starvation could dancing in a group. Originally it
Curtis. It has some roots, some end. You just have to think was about a man and a woman
dancehall, some lovers. Its about other people. If youre sharing the night. I remember
not hungry, youre not feeling if you got a girl youd hold on to
rounded, he says, and adds:
it, he says.
her for the rest of the night, he
explains, and concludes:
The songs are solid and its
real reggae music, not the R&B Bring back the dancehall
People standing selfish in the
sound. Zigo master the craft
its the real roots sound. Its But Fight It is also about dance- corner and not messing out
hall and how it used to be. In them clothes. Thats not danceheartical and rootical music.
Wine Fi Me he sings wine hall.
fi me baby, grind fi me baby,
Need for a change

NKULEE DUBE
Interview by Valentin Zill
Photos by Mark Miller

Ive always wanted to

sing, but I have always
been shy about my
voice

Her father was one of reggaes most successful legends ever - Lucky Dube. When he was shot to death
on Oct 18, 2007, Nkulee Dube was in the car and
witnessed the murder. Four years later, she still has
difficulties talking about it. Now an artist in her own
right, she has released her first album this summer, called My Way. Her impressive stage presence
resembles that of Lucky, but Nkulee has managed
to find her own soulful style. South African roots
reggae, flavored with dancehall, spiced with jazz she calls it ethno ragga. Valentin Zill met Nkulee in
Munich, Germany in August on her first world tour.
South Africas highly promising next reggae star on
her music, touring life, the rich musical heritage of
her native and, yes, some memories of her father.

Nkulee, growing up in a family

like yours, it is no surprise really that you are doing music.
But when you were younger,
people told you to keep your
voice under the shower.

just surrounded by great musi- which.... Just like jazz. If it

cians.
plays like (that), thats a jazz
song. So you can recognize
Few countries in the world (that) immediately. With reghave such a rich musical her- gae and jazz, they have their
own identity in terms of sound.

itage as South Africa. With

which sound other than reg- Which Jamaican reggae artists
I wanted to sing. What made gae did you grow up?
have influenced you?
me wanna do music? Ive always wanted to sing, but I have
always been shy about my
voice. So I think it took a lot of
years for me to be comfortable
and be confident with my voice
on stage or in front of people. I
think Im comfortable and confident in front of people now, so
I released an album (laughs).

I grew up with jazz, a lot of

jazz. My Mom loved jazz - the
old from the fifties, you know.
Actually they didnt call it jazz
then, they called it the blues.
So thats something that was
always playing in the house.
Thats the music I grew up with.

I like the band Morgan Heritage. I think they have a bit of

an influence, cause I have crazy albums, crazy posters, Im
a fan and I think, ya, Morgan
Heritage does a lot. Especially
like a stage presence and how
they perform on stage and how
I would love to get to that level.
What was it that you liked so So they do inspire me as an artWith which people did you much about jazz music?
ist.

work on that album, My Way?

We recorded at Native Rhythms

Studios, which is my recording company. The people that
I have working with me - Im
blessed to have had like the
most amazing musicians on
this album. Ive worked with
Silly Walks from (Hamburg),
Germany. They gave me two
tracks, two riddims to voice. I
also have Joel Klein, who is like
a scientist in guitar. Hes also
worked with a couple of people
- Miriam Makeba, just to name
the one person that people recognize. (I) also have Bethuel
Mbonani on drums, who I play
with right now in my band.
Hes actually the producer of
the album. I also have Thuthukani Cele from the One People
Band, who was on the keys.
And some other artists, beautiful voices from the Ladies that
Ive worked with before. I was

The way the jazz musicians can

express themselves through
notes and not saying anything.
And youll be like oh ya, ya,
I feel that, I understand. So
they can just completely express themselves through music. Like only music, no vocals,
which I respect, like release an
album without saying anything
and let the music speak for itself. Thats what I liked about
jazz.

Do you see similarities between jazz and reggae music?

Ya, there are (similarities), besides the music part. There are.
In reggae, just like (in) jazz, we
express ourselves through music. Because everyone in the
world can identify that thats
a reggae song. You dont have
to be like, ah ya, Im not sure

My favorite voice of them is

Gramps.
(Sings) Shes a friend/... I forgot it man, whats the song?
She is your best friend/who
became my friend/behind your
back... Thats my favorite one
(tune).

How do you write your songs?

Some of those songs, I write
through music that I get and
listen to it and be like what can
I do on it. And most of them, I
wake up and they come and
I just write everything that I
hear in my head down before
I forget it. So they just come
from somewhere. But the other
songs, I listen to the beats and
try to create something from
the beats. Usually it just comes
and I write it down.

Youve just pretty much toured

half the world. Youve been to
the US, Europe and so many
other places...

you can achieve them. So this

one - never in a million years.
Never ever I thought that Ill be
in Germany again and again, in
Canada, Austria, you know. Its
a great dream and Im glad its
Yaaa... Canada, you know, Ger- been made real for me.
many... Very long, long, long
tour. But I enjoyed myself. I still
Do you feel homesick already,
have another half of the world
to take care of. Ill be ready for or could you go on like this
for another six months?
it next time (laughs).
(Swallows hard) Im not sure
about six months (laughs), but
I have a family here, so the
whole homesick(ness) doesnt
really come that much, that ofNo. No. You know, in your ten, because everybody here is
dreams you dream of things friends and we just hang with
that you feel are tangible, like each other, with family... But

Youre still very young - did

you ever dream of touring the
world in that age?

it does happen that I miss my

Mom. All the time. But thats
what phones are for.

Your Mom must be very proud

of you.
Ya, she is. She is very proud of
me and she tells me that every
day. Doesnt matter what wrong
I do, shes like... OK, it matters what wrong I do. It doesnt
matter how bad it becomes.
Maybe I feel very sad and I feel
whatever, she always says Im
still proud of you. Youve done
this, youve done that, youve
achieved this and this and that.
And how many people can you
say have achieved that? So, in

her eyes, Im an angel (laughs). I do a bit of prayer here and of your father as a father?
there, on the right times, when
Hes always been a strict dad.
Talking about religion: do you Im supposed to be praying.
He was a very, very strict fasee yourself as Rasta, or is
You only saw your father live ther, like he didnt want things
Shembe the way?
that didnt really belong there,
on stage one or two times?
like fake hair, fake nails. You
(Sings) Shembe is the way...
go and have your manicure and
Ya, Shembe is the way for me. Actually once, and then the
second time was when his re- you get home and youre like
ah, I have to take all of this
Few people outside of South cord company had gathered off, all my money... So he was
their own artists together to
Africa know about Shembe.
show off. It was just a show- very strict as a father.
Shembe is a church, where
theres a prophet called Shembe. Cause some people confuse the fact that Shembe maybe is... Cause Ive always been
asked that in interviews like, do
we praise him or do we see him
as God or... No. Hes a prophet.
So if you know the definition
of a prophet, then you know
what Shembe is. We all have
the same God, depending on
whatever you call him. But we
all have one God. So Shembe is
a prophet.

Is Shembe a christian faith?

Our religion is not really that
different from christianity. In
Shembe, we combine religion
with culture. Like the type of
religion the Indians have. They
do everything, but that goes
back to their culture as Indians.
So we do the same way in our
church.

case. He was invited there and

we went there as a family. The The reggae scene in South Afother one is not really a show. rica seems to be pretty small.
But a show-show was once.
Other than Lucky Dube, pretty

much all we heard of are Ras

I guess that was an unforget- Dumisani and Black Dillinger...
table experience for you, as it
was for the rest of us not re- Well, with reggae in South Africa... South Africa has its own
lated to Lucky Dube?
Ya, it was! I mean, at the time,
I was like a fan. You watch him
on stage, like (screams) aaaah.
You just wanna be solid like
a fan. Its a crazy feeling to
switch from that to the other
side. It felt very good.

Whats your favorite song

from your father?

From his albums? (She sings:)

Baby dont cry/I am going
round the world/spreading the
message/I am going round the
world... Well I think thats one
of the songs that he loved. Because when he would leave for
Are you attending church ser- a tour, thats the song that he
vices regularly?
would sing to us, especially
when he was gonna go for like
Yeah... When Im not away. I six months or so.
wish I could. Every Saturday
and Wednesday I go - when Im What memories do you have
at home. So now that Im here,

type of traditional sound. So

the reggae spectrum is really
slowly but getting there! Especially with my Dad, I think hes
the one that kinda enforced it
into the people and people are
now experimenting more. Artists there are experimenting
more with the reggae sound
within that traditional sound.
So its gonna get there, its
gonna get there.

A lot of Jamaican artists love

to perform in South Africa.
Ya, they love it because South
Africa has a support. It has a
lot of support in terms of music.
But they have to understand it
first. Thats why we have clubs
that only play reggae, that only
play dancehall. So its kind of
a different scene for them. So
they get there, and it is always
packed. Every Thursday night,

it is always packed. The more

they get used to that - when
they say, that artist that we
heard last week, remember at
the club, hes coming..., then
everybody wants to see you.
Thats how South Africa works.

Would you like to perform in Ya. Well, as far as I know

(laughs). I would like to be the
Jamaica?

Is the reggae crowd there racially mixed?

For your album My Way, you

used a riddim from Silly Walks
from Hamburg, Germany. I
guess you got the link through
Black Dillinger?

I would love to, definitely. I

would love to play in Jamaica.
I know it can be but intimidating, you know, youll get there
and youre like this is their
sound... It can be, but I would
love to. I would love to meet
Tanya (Stephens), I think thats
one reason youd have to come
to Jamaica. Ive already met
Sizzla, so Id like to meet Tanya
(laughs).

Its very mixed. Like you go

there on Thursday nights, just
chillin with the Rastas, and
you find your Indians, your
Chineses... Everybodys there,
having fun. Its because South Your father was the first AfriAfrica is a very, very, very mul- can performer in JA.
tiracial type of country.

second, please. I would like

to be the second and meet all
these people and be like a fan
and be all goo goo ga ga with
everybody (laughs).

Yes. The first song, Give It To

Me, thats how I got the link
through Dillinger. And then
after that, they just talked to
me straight. Cause I didnt

know about them, and then

they wanted to work with me
and they didnt know how to
get hold of me. Dillinger was
like oh yeah, I know her and
thats how we met. Weve been
working very nice together.

Quite some German producers

have their riddims on heavy
rotation in Jamaica, but South
Africa is a different matter, I
suppose. How was the tune
you sang on their riddim received in RSA?
They are received in terms of
radio. We have about three stations that play reggae music
only. Reggae and dancehall
music. So people that listen to
radios and all that, I think its
received very well. And they
play them in dancehall clubs,
the ones that Im talking about.
Oliver from Silly Walks told me
recently that he had just sent
you a new riddim of theirs to
voice?
Yeah, he sent me one of the
songs that Ill be performing tonight. Its called Luv The
Way, its one of my favorite
songs. When he sent it to me,
I was like oh my Goood, I like
it! And then I just recorded it
that night. I got it around nine
am, and by five the song was
done. I just sent it to the producer, and he was gonna go
through and take out whatever
he doesnt want or whatever he
thinks, but the song was done.
I recorded it in a day.

Gentleman called you on stage

at the Africa Festival in Wrzburg, Germany earlier this year.
Ouh ya! That was one of the
moments... That was one of the
most amazing moments, the
most nerve-wrecking moments
of my life. I forgot the words,
I forgot what Im gonna say, I
forgot... Cause I was like, its
Gentleman! Its Gentleman, Im
on stage with Gentleman. How
can I remember anything? Its
Gentleman! But ya, I pulled it
off. It was one of my highlights,
one of the highlights in my life.
(On stage with Gentleman),
that was one of the most amazing moments, the most nervewrecking moments of my life
I couldnt tell you were nervous
at all.
Thats the thing with me. When
Im nervous, people say you
know, you should be nervous
more often. Cause you perform when youre nervous. And
when youre cool, youre like
oh, collect it. I dont know,
when Im nervous, I become to
be too much - I dont know, I exaggerate, I try to make things
even more up, because I think
people can see that Im nervous. But Im always nervous
when I perform. It helps! Always. I never get on stage and
be like, Im cool, I got this...
No. Ill always be like what if
they, what if this, what if that...
Youre always thinking about
what if my earring falls down.
And then someone has to slap
you and say, calm down, youll
be fine. But Im always nervous.

BY THE RIVERS
Interview by Karl Pearson

founding members Nile and Jordan both share their

names with rivers.

New UK 6 piece band

with a very promising
future.

This young band, all of whom are in their late teens

or early twenties, have been building a solid reputation on the live circuit in the UK, performing predominantly their own compositions at various festivals and supporting the likes of Maxi Priest, Dawn
Penn, Musical Youth and John Holt. They have also
released two EPs so far, available from bytherivers.
bandcamp.com, iTunes and Spotify and have just
entered the studio to recorded their debut album.

As the summer ended last year writer Erik Magni reported here on how there has been something of a
resurgence in the popularity of live bands in Jamaica
with groups such as The Uprising Roots Band, Dubtonic Kru and Raging Fyah leading the way. Now in
the UK there is some hope for live band reggae music with the arrival of Leicester 6 piece By The Rivers,
a cleverly derived name from the fact that two of the

With the future looking promising for this band I took

the chance to catch up with them and find out more
about who they are and their brand of Roots Reggae
for a new generation!

How did you all come together?

Well, me (Nile) and Jordan, have
been friends since birth, and it
was us who originally set up the
band. But everyone else in the
band we have known through
music in some way, either from
seeing them in other bands, or
having played with them at some
point.

What made you decide to start

a Reggae band?
Me and Jordan have always had
a passion for Reggae music, it
was a style that we really related
to, and because of that, we felt it
should be something we should
pursue ourselves.

Who are your influences?

We have many influences, not
just Reggae artists. But obviously one of those being Bob Marley,
and mainly Roots Reggae, such
as Twinkle Brothers, Culture, Abyssinians, Third World etc.

Have you found it hard being a

reggae band to get your music
out there and heard?
In some ways yes and in some
ways no. People seem to be more
open to it, as you dont see many
young bands doing Reggae compared to the amount say doing
Indie music for example.

Towards the end of last year

you supported the Specials,
how did that come about and
how did you find it? I caught
you at the Alexandria Palace
show where you were very
well received.

we were being asked to play a

15 date UK Arena Tour supporting The Specials, and it was
incredible!! It was so surreal
playing to packed out Arenas
every night, and being able to
watch The Specials after. They
are a big influence to us, and
so to have been able to support
We had a gig supporting Nev- them and meet them was such
ille Staple in Derby, and after an unforgettable experience.
the show, Neville asked for a
CD, so I gave him an EP and a Your single One Word is out
business card. A few days later now and I saw somewhere
I received a phone call from that it went up to around #7
him saying he loved the EP, and
on the iTunes UK reggae chart,
would pass us on. Not too long
after, I got a call from Lynval how does it feel to be in there
Golding, saying he was really amongst your peers?
liking our sound, and would
see about getting us on the Yes, our EP package ended up
tour... The next thing we knew, reaching No.2 in the iTunes

Reggae Album Charts, coming

second to Bob Marley. It was
unbelievable seeing our music
up there with the greats, and
an honour to be sat next to Bob
Marley and many other Legendary Reggae artists in the
charts!

What plans do you have for

the immediate future?
We are currently in the Studio
recording our debut album,
which will be released around
the end of 2012 with singles
being released prior. Also, we
are currently setting up our
own tour, and have confirmed
a string of European dates supporting The Slackers in April.

INNER CIRCLE
Interview by Erik Magni

Reggae is like
a Picasso - you cant
duplicate it

Reggae band Inner Circle is today probably best

known for early 90s smash hit singles Bad Boys and
Sweat (A La La La La Long). But Inner Circle had their
fair share of success in the 70s and their lead vocalist Jacob Miller is said to have been bigger than Bob
Marley in Jamaica. United Reggaes Erik Magni got
a lecture in reggae history when he spoke to one of
the groups founders Ian Lewis.

Inner Circles Ian Lewis on the wants to clarify certain things. and got like three dollars to
He also seems to be upset that play one song or like six dollars
course of reggae music

reggae is usually referred to as for ten to 20 songs. Today its

Ever seen U.S. reality TV show weed music and not for what one song in one day. You lose
a little mystique, explains Ian,
Cops? If you have youre prob- the genre has accomplished.
and continues:
ably familiar with its theme
Reggae
was
born
out
of
booBad Boys, a tune written and
performed by Jamaican reggae gie woogie and most musicians Back in the day the singer
band Inner Circle in the early were jazz musicians. But the would sing and then we played
political nature changed when the riddim. Today its riddim
90s.
Jamaica got independent. It first and then its the songs,
The core of Inner Circle is bass was created out of political he further explains, and makes
and guitar playing brothers Ian change believes Ian, and con- an example:
and Roger Lewis, and an early tinues:
Cherry Oh Baby, Eric Donaldline-up of the band also comprised three future members Reggae was born from the son stepped in the studio and
of Third World. But the most sufferation and consciousness sang what he was feeling. And
recognized star in the group of the people and out of dreams we played what he felt. Now its
computerized, more planned,
was late lead singer Jacob Mill- of independence.
he says, and adds:
er. And with him in the group
things started to happen in the Cheerful memories
You had the Waterhouse
mid 70s.
Its obvious that Ian has strong sound with Junior Reid, the
According to Ian Lewis he and and cheerful memories of the Trenchtown sound, the uptown
sound, the downtown sound.
his brother met Jacob Miller early days of reggae.
People like Freddie McKay or
at a bus stop singing. And the
rest is as you say history. To- It was a joy to go to a reggae Studio One and Channel One.
gether they brought forward show. The vibe was strong and Its gone. It wont happen
again.
both heavy as lead Rasta intense, he says, but adds:
praises as well as disco-fused
reggae albums, such as Every- Now its like anything goes. Bob was mystical
thing is Great, which included Its not a matter of genre. It reDuring our chat Ian comes back
We a Rockers, the lead motif to flects what the youths feel.
to one particular tune a couple
the cult reggae motion picture
We will come back to Ians of times The Wailers Stir it
Rockers.
thoughts of the reggae scene Up.
Wants to clarify certain things today. So lets go back to the
early 70s when Ian, his brother We played on that, but were
I reach Ian on the phone from Roger and many, many other never credited, claims Ian,
Miami where he has lived since singers, deejays, musicians and continues:
the 80s. He and the band are and producers strived to make
But we dont worry about
doing interviews to promote a a living out of their music.
that. It took about four hours to
tribute concert to Jacob Miller in
Miami, USA, on February 24th. A typical session had about record. We played it over and
One of the first things that Ian five to six singers waiting out- over. Just grooving.
makes clear is that facts tend side the studio and it was a
to be missed out in the history groove back then. We could re- Ian also has a clear memory of
of reggae music and that he cord 15 to 20 songs in one day Bob Marley.

He had a Ford Escort, a big

smile and this afro. He was just
a little kid coming in. It was always something with him, remembers Ian, sings a couple of
notes from Small Axe and continues:
Bob was mystical. I cant explain it. You cant find another
Bob or Jacob Miller again. They
were born to sing. And you
can never find another Carlton
Barrett. He was unbelievable.
Humble, always a laugh and a
joke, he says.

Reggae needs respect

The late drummer Carlton Barrett was together with his bass
playing brother Aston Familyman Barrett an important part
of the Wailers and later Bob
Marley & The Wailers. And they
were also a crucial part of the
reggae history and the sound
of the genre. According to Ian
the Barrett brothers havent received their fair share of credit.

evolved into.

You talk about dancehall; its

whats played in the dancehall.
Dancehall is a place and it used
to be a lawn, and not a club. It
was music that surrounded the
dancehall, he says, and conPolice stole the sound from tinues:
the Barrett brothers. Let the
world know the truth. Reggae Today people promote the artmusic was influencing English ist, and not the vibe. We used
punk. People need to know to export reggae, now we imwhat reggae music has done. port it he believes, and asks
Never got the respect and due a question:
for what it has done for 50
years, he states.
How can you play reggae music without a bass line? Its not
reggae music, he says, sings
Lacks bass line
some notes from Satta Massa
This is when our conversation Gana, and adds:
turns to contemporary reggae and dancehall. And Ian is I dont want to judge, but I
disappointed of what reggae, cant feel it.
and especially dancehall, has

Why Ian Lewis loves reggae

Even though Ian seems frustrated over a certain musical
direction he is proud over what
Inner Circle in general and reggae in particular have accomplished over the past 50 years.
Today reggae is a worldwide
music and reggae music unites
the world. Reggae will always
survive and reggae is a way of
life. It is original. Its like a Picasso you cant duplicate it.
People feels something in the
music, he states, and asks me
a question:
Have you seen the baby listening to Bob Marleys Buffalo
Soldier on Youtube?
Thats why I love reggae.

U BROWN
Interview by Angus Taylor

many deejays in the late 1960s and early 1970s he

was inspired to take up the microphone by the great
U Roy. But for U Brown, as his name might suggest,
the connection to U Roy was deeper than just musical influence he views it as nothing less than his
spiritual calling in life. And again like Ranking Joe, he
decided to combine his deejaying work with production having been encouraged to start his Hit Sound
imprint by local sonic entrepreneur Bunny Lee. Angus Taylor spoke with the man who could be the first
to toast the iconic lines Blow Mr Hornsman Blow
Following our talk with Ranking Joe, United Reggae after a doubleheader performance at Reggae Jam in
presents another foundation deejay interview Germany with his friend and next generation deejay
with the legendary U Brown. Born Huford Brown in Prezident Brown. U Brown speaks calmly and delib1956 in Kingston the young U Brown, like Ranking erately, but in a short interview window, he had a lot
Joe, was exposed to music via his father. Along with to say...

I never expected the

music to take me to
these places. I was doing it for the joy of it

How did you get into music?

like Wear You To The Ball, This

Station Rule The Nation, and
my friends started to recognize
that my voice sounds close to
U Roy. So sometimes wed go
to a little sound close by and
when they played the flipside,
I would be standing by the
soundbox singing things into
my friends ears. My friends
would be saying Gwaan take
the mic, take the microphone
but I was very shy as a young
boy. Until finally one Wednesday evening, I remember it was
in Phillip Avenue, Kingston 11,
I went and took the mic. The
name of the sound system was
Silver Bullet - pull it and full it!
(laughs)

I originally loved music even

as a kid but I couldnt identify
if I should dance, sing, deejay
or select a sound. So by going
out with my dad, when he was
having a drink with his friends
and listening to the music I
started to identify the things
that I loved. Fortunately for me
I moved from Western Kingston, two doors above Treasure Isle studio, which was the
first place where I saw people
like Tommy McCook and Winston Wright, Wire Lindo, and
Jackie Jackson the bass player.
I moved to Kingston 11, not exactly Waterhouse but the next
community called Tower Hill,
which was between Cockburn You got your first break on
Pen and Waterhouse, an ad- Tubbys sound when U Roy had
joining community.

a road accident.

That was where you got in- After deejaying on Silver Bulvolved in sound system?
let, a small community sound,
I was so lucky that, at that
time, you had King Tubbys,
the number one roots rock
rub a dub sound, and you had
the master deejay Ewart Beckford, known to the world as U
Roy. I started to identify things
within myself that were in U
Roy. U Roy always played King
Tubbys sound but occasionally
he had a friend called Kentone
which was a small sound that
came from Cockburn Pen. So
while Id still sometimes go
to dance, the impression I got
from U Roy and the vibes that
Id feel made me feel connected. So thats where I started
out in the dancehall business
by repeat-singing his songs,

I got another chance to deejay

with another bigger sound that
was called Sounds Of Music.
The owner was Phillip Munroe,
who is the father of Macka Diamond, so Macka Diamond was
born with music inside her.
Then from Sounds Of Music I
got the break with King Tubby
because U Roy met an accident
and fractured his leg. And I
Roy, Roy Reid, was also a very
good deejay at the time, what
they call man of the moment in
the spotlight, he was travelling
back and forth all over Jamaica
so he couldnt be the resident
deejay. Because in those days
every sound system in Jamaica
had a resident deejay. If you
wanted to hear Big Youth or Jah

Youth, you had to go to Emperor Lord Tippertone, and if you

wanted to hear U Roy you had
to go King Tubbys, and if you
wanted to hear I Roy you had to
go to Ruddys. I knew a guy Trevor, who we called Tower Hill
because he lived on Tower Avenue in Tower Hill, that worked
with King Tubbys and took care
of the sound while he was on
the road. He said to Tubbys
that he knew a little prentice
and Tubbys who gave me the
ok, so thats where I got my real
big first break on a real known
sound system.

How did you get to make your

first recording?
My first recording was for a producer called Winston Edwards.
There were two songs I recorded for him, Jamaican Tobacco
and Wet Up Your Pants Foot.
Then my third song was for
the late Vivian Jackson, known
to the world as Yabby You,
which was called Dem A Wolf.
He sang the vocal [Anti Christ]
saying some people are sheep
but when you check them out
they are wolves - and I did a
version that. Then I started to
record for the great Striker Lee
himself.

How did you link with him?

Bunny Lee was a resident producer in King Tubbys studio
where he mixed most of his
tracks. So as a young apprentice playing on King Tubbys
sound, they were impressed
by what I was doing. Bunny Lee
then asked me to do some re-

-cording and I gladly did so. never heard U Roy enter into It was Bunny Lee again, give
Because at the time when we
were singing, we werent talking about money - the main
thing was to get your voice
playing on the radio. When
you were in the community
and a song came on the radio and everybody recognized
your voice - that was the joy. It
wasnt like today. We never understood the business part of
it, we just loved the music as
the music. Because, Im going
to be honest, having been in
the business over thirty years,
if you asked me in 68, 69,
when I started playing on a little sound system, I could not
tell you that this music would
take me to places like Reggae
Jam and Summerjam in Germany.

an argument with anyone. If he

disagreed with something he
would say no, hes not doing
it. But no argument or fight or
anything, he is my mentor so
respect to him always.

Did you take your name from

him, as is often reported?

No. Because U Roy was born

Ewart Beckford and how I understand he got the name, if
Im right, is one of his cousins
was trying to call him Ewart but
couldnt pronounce the name.
So he would say Ew-woy!
and the name just stuck. But I
was born as Huford Benjamin
Brown and because of the deejaying some people called me
U Brown but some people still
called me Hugh Brown from
So would you say U Roy was when I was younger.

the catalyst for your career?

I have to give thanks to U Roy

because everyone is connected with someone out there but
some of us dont take time out
to find that person that you
are connected with spiritually.
Im glad that U Roy was living
in the same neighbourhood at
the time. There would not be
a week that would pass when
I would not see U Roy, unless
he was travelling. U Roy would
pass, in those days we were
riding pedal bikes, before motorcycles, and Id see him one
time each week. And every
time Id see him Id just admire
not only his music but his principles, the way hed conduct
himself. Ive known U Roy for
over thirty odd years and Ive

You talked about Gregory

Isaacs on stage today. You
knew him well.
I knew Gregory very well, for
over twenty years, from when
I first started in the business.
I knew him from the days of
Orange Street in about 1974
when most of us were usually
down there at Bunny Lees record shop, Niney The Observers record shop, and Gregory
Isaacs had his office on Orange
Street, for Progressive, one of
his first labels.

thanks for him. Because while

I was around Bunny Lee, they
had a saying in Jamaica You
have to show a man how to
fish. Bunny Lee opened my
eyes saying Yes, you are an
artist who can record songs
but you must also try to learn
something about the business
and it will become more interesting. My first rhythm track
that I produced I didnt make.
It was from Bunny Lee from a
Barry Brown song [Mr Money
Man] where I did a version
called Badness A Madness. I
gave that to Federal Records
to release. And if you can find
that record you will see that
was the first time I tried to design a label, called Hit Sound. I
couldnt even afford to pay for
the art work so we had to do
the basic and just draw up the
letters across, instead of making a design, because I was
just a young youth coming into
the business.

But you werent discouraged...

I was lucky again because Bunny Lee got me a trip to London

to perform and when I came
back I had a little money and
decided to go further into producing. I came to realize that
no matter how good an artist is
or whatever product [you sell]
is, its not every day that people are going to buy that product. But as long as you have
Tell me about how you started experience in what youre doproducing and releasing your ing then you can invest so food
will always be on the table. So
own material.
I went in the studio and I tried

to produce two tracks. These

were the first two tracks I really
spent my money on to call musicians and they were Weather
Balloon and a remake of Dennis Browns Perhaps, sung by
Al Campbell, the first he did for
me.

places. I was doing it for the joy

of it. And because the joy of the
music connected with another
part of the world the people
love it and thats why Im here
today.

Finally tell me about yourself

and the younger deejay PreziTell me about your version to dent Brown, your partner on
Take 5 called Blow Mr Horns- this tour.
man which has inspired remakes from Welton Iries cut Well me and Prezident Brown, our
shortly after yours through connection it happened spirituto Tippa Iries new cut of it ally, the same kind of connection
as when I met U Roy. Prezident
which he performed at Reg- Brown was a young youth born in
gae Jam 2010.
Clarendon and growing up in St
I had a good friend named
Chester Synmoie, who was
also a producer. He is the one
that gave Lone Ranger his first
hit song Barnabas. He had that
rhythm and came and asked
me to do a track on it. It was an
instrumental he laid called Take
5 (or Russians Are Coming) and
when I heard that [Saxophone]
the lyrics just came to my mind
spontaneously and I just recorded it. Because I was like
the Beenie Man or the Elephant
Man at that time. But back in
those times when you told people you were a deejay, not even
your parents wanted you to be
a deejay because they thought
it wasnt reaching anywhere
as a young person growing up.
When the police used to come
to stop the dances and ask the
deejay his name and you would
say U Brown they would
swear at you and tell you to go
home. So like I was saying to
you before, I never expected
the music to take me to these

Mary and I was born in Kingston.

At that time I was one of the men
of the moment and he gravitated
onto my music. His brother was
also a big dance-fan of me and
anywhere I deejayed his brother
would come so he started to come
and listen to me. He liked my style
and he started to find a spiritual
connection. And when I first met
Prezident Brown I didnt even
know it was Prezident Brown I was
talking to because he was just a
humble youth like I was humble.
The only reason he knew it was
me was because I had started to
get recorded and everyone knew
it was U Brown. So finally, a few
years back, I came across him and
we started to communicate more
and spend more time around each
other so day by day we found out
that we have something in common. Hes a very easy humble
genuine person like myself, we
communicate like brothers and,
up until this day, he is one of my
best friends.

Post script :
After this interview was completed
we got wind of a new U Brown album
called King Tubbys archives - soon
to be a limited edition released on
the deejays own Hit Sound label.
We contacted U Brown again and he
added the following:
This album is recorded as a tribute to the late Osbourne Ruddock,
known to the world for the roots
rock reggae dub segment, and the
enhancing of deejays selecting an
deejaying on soundsystems, becoming international recording artists all
over the world, including myself, and
the legendary Daddy U Roy. In his
studio is where producer Bunny Lee
recorded an mix some of his classical tracks with people like Johnny
Clarke, Cornell Campbell, John Holt,
the late great Delroy Wilson, myself
UBrown, URoy, IRoy, Dillinger, Trinity, Jah Stitch, just to name a few. So
King Tubbys had a lot of great music
coming out of his studio by recording
an mixing for several producers, not
to mention dub-music on dub-plates,
before dub-plate specials came on
the scene. Everybody makes dub-album tributes to KING TUBBYS which
is good. But there was more than
just dub coming out of King Tubbys studio. So I had to bring some
of these recordings from out of the
archives of King Tubbys. There are
combination tracks with me U Brown
and Johnny Clarke, Cornell Campbell
and Daniel Ray, an original roots
rock rub-a-dub singer from back in
the days of Jahlove Soundsystem
with Brigadier Jerry plus straight
tracks with myself. These tracks are
dub versions of some of the classic
vocal tracks produced by Bunny Lee,
an mixed by King Tubbys himself.

Twinkle Brothers

Various Artists

The Twinkle Brothers defend roots reggae culture.

Out again one of Trojans best selling reggae collections.

Culture Defender

Club Reggae Re-release

Review by Erik Magni

Trojan launched Club Reggae, a compilation series that

would run for a further six volumes and go on to become the
companys most commercially
successful series of all-time.

The Twinkle Brothers have

stayed true to their roots for
more than 30 years. They
started in the 60s as a hotelcircuit band, but transformed
to one of the deepest and
most spiritual vocal harmony
groups in roots reggae music.
Their debut album Rasta Pon
Top put out in 1975 included titles such as Give
Rasta Praise and Beat Them
Jah Jah set the standard.
Theyve continued in the
same vein ever since and
have relentlessly put out albums with positive and defiant messages. Cross-over is
just not for Ralston and Norman Grant and they wont
succumb to lyrical slackness. Culture Defender is produced
by Gussie P and combines The
The latest album from The Twinkle Brothers two showTwinkle Brothers is Culture case ten inches on the Sip a
Defender the follow-up to Cup label together with unthe excellent Barry Issacs- released mixes to the in deproduced Praises to the King mand Repent showcase as
showcase set released in 2009. well as an unissued tune and
some exclusive dub mixes.

Review by Karl Pearson

Norman Grants agitating

chesty delivery together with
militant and heavyweight
steppers riddims provided by
talents such as Mafia & Fluxy
makes this a crucial set for
anyone who is interested in
warrior-styled roots reggae.

In 1969 Trojan Records, having

failed to make the same kind
of impact on the UK albums
market that they had on the UK
singles one, decided to take
the brave decision of releasing
a compilation, titled Tighten
Up. Priced at around the cost
of two singles the album collected together some of their
biggest selling singles and
put them all together in one
nice big package. The album
was a great success, but with
the hits still coming thick and
fast, they soon realised that
further similar album ranges
could be as equally successful.
And so it was that early in 1971

Now for the first time ever that

original album is being re-released on CD. It has been mastered from the original tapes
and uses original artwork plus
at the budget-busting price of
3.99 and with the CD having
that vinyl look about it this is
as close to the original as you
are possibly ever going to get.
It may not be one of the strongest collections from Trojan or as
revered as the Tighten Up series, but it is till a good collection that includes the rousing
54-46 Was My Number from
Toots & The Maytals, the UK #1
single from Dave Barker and Ansel Collins Double Barrel and
the clip-clop of Andy Capps
(Lynford Anderson) spaghetti
western flavoured The Law. It
also captures some of the diversity in reggae styles of the
era with The Fabulous Flames
almost hymn like Holly Holy,

the calypso steel drum, swing

of Selwyn Baptistes Mo Bay
and touches of funkiness and
soul on The Pioneers I Need
Your Sweet Inspiration and
Hopeton Lewis and The Chosen Few Boom Shaka Lacka.
If you owned this album the
first time around then its a
no brainer way to update one
of your prized assets and if
you didnt it still makes for a
solid compilation that captures a thriving time in UK reggae history when just about
every teenager in the UK had
at least one of reggae record
in their musical collection.

Pura Vida and The Congos

Necessary Mayhem

Sounds like The Congos are back at the Ark.

Promising future for Necessary Mayhem.

Review by Erik Magni

Review by Erik Magni

Jamaican vocal harmony group

The Congos are responsible
for one of the best reggae
albums ever made Heart
of The Congos. It surfaced
in 1977 and showed the extraordinary talents of producer and engineer Lee Perry.

Future Cuts is the third compilation from UK label Necessary

Mayhem led by producer Curtis
Lynch. It offers a mixed bag of
old and new material by several familiar singers and deejays from Europe and Jamaica.

Future Cuts

We Nah Give Up

The title of the album refers

to the idea of giving a glance
of whats currently happening
around the label. And there are
some really interesting tunes
and riddims involved, telling
tales of a promising future.

A full-blown masterpiece like

Heart of The Congos is naturally hard to follow-up. Maybe
one or two thought The Congos would manage to do it in
2010, when the album Back
in the Black Ark was put out.
This was a decent set, but no
way near their debut, and felt
more like a marketing gimmick.
But last year The Congos quietly
dropped We Nah Give Up a 17
track double disc recorded and
produced together with Belgian reggae rockers Pura Vida.
This album is by far the best album by The Congos since their
magnum opus back in the 70s.
We Nah Give Up is the brainchild of Pura Vidas lead
singer Bregt Braithe De
Boever, and the blueprint of
the set was laid in Jamaica.

cellent cuts from the Congos

with lead vocals shared between Cedric Mytons falsetto, Congo Ashanti Roys
tenor and Watty Burnetts baritone as well as eight equally
first-rate vocals and dubstrumentals from Pura Vida.

The atmospheric, steamy and

hypnotizing Black Ark sound
texture is present throughout
the album. The vocals soar overhead the swirling instrumentaThe album boasts nine ex- tion with sublime melodies and

unexpected

arrangements.

Its a shame this album was

so poorly marketed. Had I
heard it last year it would have
been put on my list of best albums of 2011. Anything else
would have been an outrage.
We Nah Give Up is available as a limited edition double LP from Lost Ark Music
and as digital download.

Most promising is the severely under recorded Jamaican singer Jahmali and his
grim Blood Thirsty, on a riddim inspired by Ken Boothes
Black Gold and Green.
Other highlights include J.C
Lodges Way Up on a new mix
of Curtis Lynchs relick of Gussie Clarks Rumors riddim and
the four vocalist combination
As Mi Forward, where Million Stylez, Etana, Busy Signal and the violently fierce

French female deejay Netna

rides a particularly ultra heavy
riddim. I mean, this isnt the
kind of bass line you bring
home to meet your parents.

to be reckoned with and one

that seems to be obsessed
with relentless bass lines.

Future Cuts is currently available on vinyl. The digital downCurtis Lynch has once again load edition drops on February
proven that he is a producer 14th.

Singing Melody

Jah Sun

A rotation favourite for Valentines Day.

Jah Suns best yet.

They Call Me Mr Melody

straight up 2000s R&B in the
mode of an R Kelly or Calvin
Harris (opener No More) post
Dropleaf one-drop-pop (radio
friendly single Collide) supper club smooth lovers (Never
Get Over You) and slick gospel (closer Call On His Name).

Last year when United Reggae asked the venerable Junior Murvin which younger artists he admired he had high
praise for Singing Melody who likewise acknowledged
the older mans influence on
his voice. As if on cue, for 2012
the member of the harmony
group L.U.S.T. has released his
first solo album in ten years.

However, should you think Mr

Melody is all about the crossover he and fellow crooner Lymie
Murray remind us that hes Reggae To The Bone on an organically arranged update of Alexander Henrys Please Be True
rhythm. Reality themes of family breakup and bereavement
are woven into the romantic
messages. Hes even joined by
U Roy for the jaunty Smile (not
to be confused with the Daddy deejays duet with Sandra
Cross of the same name) while
dancehall is catered for by the
Mr Vegas-like Wi Set Di Trend.

In the early 1970s singers like

Jimmy Cliff, Nicky Thomas and
Alton Ellis sang songs that paid
tribute to American soul music.
They Call Me Mr Melody is a
continuation of that tradition
except its subject draws on
the more sophisticated contemporary balladeering styles
that rough and ready old
soul purists eschew. Theres

Where Junior Murvins most famous output was delivered in

a high falsetto Singing Melody
prefers a slightly lower register. But we do hear a brief
demonstration of his upper
range in the intro to his combination Must Be The Girl with
the earthy yet sugary dancehall singer Stacious. His voice
has an opulence and power

Review by Angus Taylor

that cuts through the studio

gloss laid by Jamaican whos
who producers Donovan Germain, Dave Kelly, Fatta Marshall and Skatta Burrell. Even
synth brass and strings are
made to sound fat, rich and
silky as the real horns and
tree percussion in their hands.
For fans of the intersection between Jamaican lovers music and 21st century R&B this SHEM/Fateyes
partnered, VP distributed
release will be a rotation favourite for Valentines Day.

Battle The Dragon

Review by Erik Magni
To me, the Californian reggae was for a longtime synonymous with ska/punk bands
such as Sublime and Reel Big
Fish. But thats of course far
from the truth.
There is a thriving reggae scene
in both southern and northern
California with artists, bands
and producers like Messenjah Selah, Blaak Lung, Lustre
Kings, Dub Vision, Groundation and Itation Records.
And then there is the former
teenage rebel and street thug
Jah Sun, who got a conscious
awakening when he heard Bob
Marley for the first time.
His third album Battle the
Dragon and the follow-up
to the 2010-released EP Gravity is produced by a host of
mostly European producers
and features just like his previous outings several combinations. This time guests
include Gentleman, Alborosie,
J Boog, Peetah Morgan, Stevie
Culture and Perfect.

porary roots reggae with influences from latin, such as

Amor, a tune that resembles
Stevie Wonders Pastime Paradise, and dancehall, where the
auto-tune drenched title track,
and the pulsating Alborosiecombination Ganja Don, are
the most obvious examples.

are familiar with the pounding

and engaging production style
of Bost & Bim and Special Delivery youll get the picture.

This is Jah Suns best album to

date, and you ought to check
out Jah Children, which echoes of the scorching Diseases
riddim, the hammering PlasBut these influences aside tic City and the radio-friendly
Battle the Dragon collects 15 Battle the Dragon is European Where is Your Love.
tracks of up-tempo contem- modern one drop, and if you

Augustus Pablo

I-Octane

Message Music an acquired taste.

I-Octane considers himself a brand as well as an artist

and this record maintains his brand values.

Message Music

Crying To The Nation

Review by Erik Magni

Message Music collects 16
dubs and instrumentals produced by Augustus Pablo spanning roughly from the mid 80s
to the early 90s. The tunes are
rootsy and partly digital, partly with live instrumentation.
This is the third compilation
dedicated to Augustus Pablo
out on Pressure Sounds. And
its the least accessible yet.
Its ethereal, meditative and
unique as label manager Pete
Holdsworth put it in the booklet.
Several riddims are familiar.
The reworkings offered are
harsh and potent. Ammagiddeon Dub on Jackie Mittoos
Drum Song is one example, the
stripped version of Java another.
This brilliant album sheds light
on a previously somewhat neglected period of Augustus
Pablos career. There hasnt
been anyone like him in reggae
music since he passed in 1999.
It was too early as this album
clearly shows. But his music
lives on thanks to great labels such as Pressure Sounds.

Review by Angus Taylor

Thus far, grainy-voiced singerdeejay I-Octane has built his upwardly-mobile career trajectory
on a mass of simultaneously-rotated singles, periodic EPs, crossbrand multiplatform tie-ins and
explosive live shows. Finally his
official debut album (not counting
Japanese Koyashi Kaikyu release
Thank You Father) is ready - having been completed too late for
the original September 2011 issue
date.
Overseen by Shaggy impresario
Robert Livingstone and distributed by VP records, its very much
a proper album in that it most
of it was laid down in an intensive
one month period. Its also a fairly lavish event with high production values, fusing digital dancehall synths with live instruments
(often played by members of C-

Sharp band) to create a hybrid

sound suited to I-Octanes widescoping biddable vocal talents.
Livingstone and Paul Cashflow
Mitchell take the lions share of
producers credits, with engineers
including marquee names Shane
Jukebox Brown and Tippy of I
Grade Records. With his multiple
backers (Livingstones Scikron
Entertainment, VP, and Destine
Media) and big budget (in these
low fi times) the business-savvy
Byiome Muir must know the pressure is on for this to be a success.

is arguably one of the greatest

message songs either man has
committed to hard drive. Dean
Frasers Vanity Will Come and TJ
Records System A Beat Them are
tightly wound minor key roots laments of quality - even if fans of
pre dancehall reggae who refuse
to accept the latters significance
may struggle with their, at times,
futuristic instrumentation. As
dancehall artists such as Busy
Signal and Mr Vegas are making
one drop albums, I-Octane offers a halfway house, with some
tracks sitting so neatly in beAnd in artistic terms, for a debut, tween that Jamaican music is
it is. A big strength is that - bar the best description to hand. The
proven hits like Lose A Friend and pace sags in places (perhaps trio
unusually candid herb anthem of ballads Once More, Masters
Puff It - much of this material is Plan and Lose A Friend could have
fresh. Yet despite being recorded been broken up) but everything
under the clock little feels thrown feels part of a cohesive whole.
together. Roots, pop hooks, and
cyber dancehall elements are I-Octane considers himself a
blended in a way that, oddly, re- brand as well as an artist and
calls Gentlemans last longplayer this record maintains his brand
Diversity in overall sound. The values. Whether he conquers the
one-drop reggae-based tracks globe (as the name of his producare particularly strong. First sin- tion company suggests) or reachgle, the Christopher Birch helmed es status akin to Bob Marley or
L.O.V.E. Y.O.U. combines catchy Shaggy (as he hopes) rests on the
sweetness and crafted simple vicissitudes of fate. But Crying To
lyrics with a propulsive mid-70s- The Nation has enough memorainspired drumbeat belied by ble songs to send him further on
its slushy intro. All We Need Is his way.
Love (produced by DJ Frass) with
friend and tour-mate Tarrus Riley

Various Artists

Sly and Robbie Present Taxi

Message Music an acquired taste.
sic and so joined forces and
went on to become arguably
the best riddim players and
makers out of the island ever.

Review by Karl Pearson

Both Sly Dunbar and Robbie
Shakespeare had been slowly
establishing themselves separately in Jamaica as professional musicians, Sly drumming for Skin, Flesh and Bones
and Robbie playing bass with
The Aggrovators. When they
both finally got together as
part of The Revolutionaries,
for the newly created Channel
One studio, they found that
they shared very similar influences and ideas about mu-

In 1979 the Riddim Twins

started their own TAXI label to
showcase their creations and
enlisted many top reggae artists to supply vocals. Sly &
Robbie Present Taxi is a collection of songs from that initial start in 79 to the albums
original release in 81. Lyrically most of the songs here
tend to be on the softer side
of reggae with many concerning love and emotions, such
as Jimmy Rileys My Womans
Love, the Wailing Souls catchy
Sweet Sugar Plum and classics
Oh What A Feeling by Gregory
Isaacs and Sitting And Watching from Dennis Brown. On the
more rootsy side are the likes
of Black Uhuru with World Is Africa, Junior Delgados haunting
tale of Fort Augustus the notori-

ous offshore female only Jamaican penitentiary plus there is a

lighter side from General Echo
with some dancehall chat on
the amusing Drunken Master.
The album also serves as
something of a gateway in to
the changes that were about
to happen in reggae with electronic touches here and there
plus Slys use of syndrums.
This collection of songs, with
the exception of instrumental
Hot Youre Hot which is one of
those two steppin, clubby, reggae, soul concoctions, seem
to have stood the test of time
well and not become too dated.
Released on CD as part of
Spectrums Originals range,
there are no frills just the
original album and art work;
its great to see this somewhat seminal album finally
being made available again.

Various Artists

Niney Presents Deep

Roots Observer Style
Four crucial Niney productions reissued and this record
maintains his brand values.
Deep Roots Observer Style
includes three previously
released albums Dennis
Browns Deep Down, The Heptones Better Days and its dub
companion Observation of Life
Dub along with a compilation of I Roy singles titled The
Observer Book of I Roy.

Review by Erik Magni

There have been several wellcompiled compilations dedicated to Jamaican producer Winston Niney Holness aka The
Observer. Niney The Observer
- Roots with Quality, Blood &
Fire - Hit Sounds From The Observer Station 1970-1978 and
Observation Station should
belong in any record collection.
17 North Parade a subsidiary
of reggae giant VP Records
has now issued a new box set
dedicated to this hard-edged
and uncompromising producer.

The Heptones Better Days

has Naggo Morris instead of
Leroy Sibbles on lead vocals
and was originally put out in
1978. It contained ten tracks
among them the sublime God
Bless the Children but this
version is strengthened by five
roots anthems. Through the
Fire I Come and Temptation,
Niney got his big break in the Botheration and Tribulation
early 70s with roots master- are two of the best conscious
pieces such as Max Romeos tunes ever voiced by the trio.
Rasta Bandwagon and The
Coming of Jah as well as his The dub counterpart to Betown haunting Blood & Fire.
ter Days is a lethal drum and
bass deconstruction and even
His production style is the es- though Niney is most wellsence of rebel music and is known for producing singers
often sparse with a brimstone rather than deejays he manand fire kind of feeling.
aged to capture I Roy in his essence with tunes such as Jah
This style suited the late Den- Come Here and slack Sister
nis Brown very well and some Maggie Breast.
of his best material was recorded for Niney. So Long Rastafari Deep Roots Observer Style
and Open the Gate are two was released on February 13th
sublime vocals included on and the CD version includes
the Deep Down set, actually an eight page fully illustrated
one of Dennis Browns earliest booklet with liner notes courroots albums.
tesy of Harry Wise.

Gappy Ranks

Roots Nation

Cookies is a high grade package of modern reggae mastery.

Roots from the past brought to the here and now for a
new generation of reggae fans to love.

Temperatures Risin

Cookies

tracks released on Gappy

Ranks Hot Coffee Music label,
delivering five previously unreleased bangers from a variety
of leading international producers.

Review by Irie Dole

Several tunes thematically revolve around California. West

Coast carries a pounding one
drop bass line and is sure to be
the anthem this summer from
San Diego to Bellingham or any
other West Coast you might be
on. In Wundahs mid-tempo
dancehall tune Dah Herb Deh
Gappy declares his internationality by telling us that Im
a Amsterdam, Im a Californian, Im a ganjaman and has
already been an instant hit in
Northern California.

Leading reggae and dancehall

artist Gappy Ranks from the
UK loves his cookies. But these
cookies arent for eating. During his last tour through California, USA, Gappy Ranks was
introduced to the girl scout
cookies cannabis strain, and
his musical inspiration has
Another Cali tribute is I Wanna
never been the same.
Get High, where Gappy disThe Cookies EP, available plays his versatility in lyrical
on iTunes on February 24th, gymnastics over a new age ridfeatures six herbally inspired dim from Special Delivery.

In Peace by Xillent G again

shows the diversity in Gappys
delivery and message and tells
of the social and medical benefits of the herb, and calls out
to the world leaders for legalization.
In the bouncy Throw Mi Corn
riddim remake Maddest Ting
from Mustang/Hot Coffee Music, Gappy asks Which herbalist have the maddest ting
a road?, while he in the fast
paced, in your face thumper,
packed full of bass and laced
with distortion rock guitar
Herbs proclaims Im an herbalist for life!
Any way you break it up Cookies is a high grade package of
modern reggae mastery, and
Gappy Ranks continues to satisfy the demand for quality music all over the globe.

Review by Karl Pearson

Initially released via iTunes in
August last year Roots Nations
album Temperatures Risin has
only really just started to make
waves and stamp its mark in the
reggae arena.
This band, that formed in 2003
and hails from New Hampshire in
the USA, are trying to bring roots
reggae back to basics on a driving
engine of drum and bass, a stead
fast trio of brass offset by melodic guitar, keys and percussion
with three part vocal harmonies
rounding it all off. They are heavily
influenced by Studio 1 sound and
guitarist Andy Bassford even has
two guitars that have in his words
recorded countless hits for the
likes of Dennis Brown, Horace
Andy and Burning Spear to name
but a few plus he owns a Danelectro amp that once belonged to
Coxsone himself. So with all this
going for them have they actually
achieved this? Well the answer is
simply yes and in bucket loads.
Production is clean and understated allowing each instrument
to hold its own ground and help
create some genuinely timeless,
easy flowing grooves. Roots reggae is obviously the core founda-

tion here, but they are not afraid

to spice things up with a bit of
Ska shuffle or R&B blended in on
pacier numbers like Its Serious
and Only Human which features
some very deft guitar work from
Mr Bassford. The lyrics cover familiar topics like sufferation, and
combating the system with truth
and rights but not from purely
a Rasta point of view but rather
keeping it all relevant and on a
level that people globally can relate to. Lead singer and trombonist Greg Pearlman delivers these
lyrics in a soft, yet gruff and at
times almost spoken manner that
can be quite plaintive, especially
on Shark Attack as he sings of
watching out for the bad things
and people that can come your
way in life. To offset his dourness
Julie DiOrio provides some shimmery accents that find the two
complimenting each other much
like sugar and spice.

gives it a dated feel. This is then

followed by four dubs that add
echo and snippets of the original
vocal here and there, but where
the understated production that
works well with the vocal cuts
perhaps a bit more flamboyance
on these would really make them
standout on their own. Roots Nation are without doubt a group of
very talented musicians. Not all of
the songs here work for me, but
these small negatives dont take
away the fact that the bigger picture is of a good, solid roots alThe vocal side of the album finish- bum that takes heed of the past
es unfortunately with two of the and brings it right into the here
weakest cuts in Chalice of Love and now for a new generation of
with its rapped lyrics and Minuti- reggae fans to love.
ae, a song that is lyrically good as
it focuses on the small details of The CD Temperatures Risin can
life and how they can have great be purchased directly from the
effect, but for me leans to heav- rarerootsrecords.com or on the
ily on a synthesized sound that Roots Nation website.

Wi n ston Ja r ret t i n Pa r i s
Photos of Winston Jarretts live
performance in Paris.
Reggae veteran Winston Jarrett attended the
New Morning in Paris on January 7th on the occasion of Ethiopian Christmas.
Opening act Messagana from France did a strong
set, and Winston Jarrett glowed with charisma
as he revisited his classic roots reggae and rub
a dub.
A special big up to the Moon Band that backed
both artists.
Report and photos by Franck Blanquin

S h a g g y a nd F r iend s
artiste, Orville Shaggy Burrell got off to wonderful start with a silent action in the platinum
area; a section reserved for the highest tiered
seats. Items up for bid included a track shoe and
jersey from Olympic record sensation Usain Bolt
and a top designer watch valued at over 5,000
US dollars. Patrons in the platinum section also
had the distinct privilege of being treated to
succulent shrimp, other tasty local treats and a
selection of premium brand wine.
One of the most touching elements of the night
happened when the crowd shared in the moment
the tiny patients of The Bustamante Childrens
hospital where able to watch the first few performances of the night via live broadcast, courtesy of telecommunications provider L.I.M.E.
The joy on their faces as they got to be a part of
the event was very apparent, and moving.

Shaggys charity concert took

place on January 7th featuring
Tarrus Riley, Cocoa Tea, Beres
Hammond, Gyptian, Stephen and
Damian Marley, Lauryn Hill and
more.

The performances started at 8pm sharp and

from strength each act built on the other. Romain Virgo, Assassin, Half Pint, Shaggy & Maxi
Priest, Mr. Vegas, Denise Williams, Eve, the Marley brothers Stephen and Damian Junior Gong
had the crowd almost eating out of the palms of
their hands. Cocoa Tea, who has been blazing
the trail everywhere he has been over the last
year, turned the place out as well. Surprise act
Beres Hammond delivered three to four songs
and left the audience screaming for more.

Special guest Lauryn Hill closed the show but

her set was a bit of an anti-climax. Patrons
who had come really expectant and excited to
see her left under whelmed. Her lengthy band
change and her constant complaining to her
Held on the lawns of Kings House, the 3rd stag- backing band about the audio levels detracted
ing of The Shaggy & Friends Charity concert from her performance.
whose objective this year was to raise funds to All in all when the curtains came down, millions
help the construction of a 15-bed cardiac inten- of dollars were raised for the Bustamante Chilsive care unit at the Bustamante Hospital for drens Hospital. All the artistes who gave their
Children in St Andrew, was a huge success.
services for free made it a night to remember.
The philanthropic series, which is the brainchild Report and photos by Steve James
and special project of Grammy award winning

Ju l i a n M a rley a nd Ja mes M a lcol m

in Miami
Live performance for the Omeriah Malcolm Music Foundation on
December 23th.

orchestra? fused with Marley reggae? The blend

was perfect as each section was a compliment to the
other. Julian center stage with his guitar was filled
with determination as he sang Lion in the Morning
December 23, 2011 was an enchanting night for the from his first album. During Get up, Stand up Julian
Omeriah Malcolm Music Foundation (OMMF) to host decided to show his passion for the music using his
their first annual charitable fundraiser at the lush hands to conduct the orchestra, putting a hand to
botanical Pinecrest Gardens in Pinecrest Florida. As his ear for the crowd to encourage the young musiwe were seated in the Banyan Bowl amphitheater, cians while strumming along with his guitar.
the whistling of crickets and the distant serene
sound of rushing water confirmed to all that this was Mellow Mood showcased Julians growth as a pera magical night we would never forget. Presenting former and singer reminding us of his father moving
sponsor, host and Pinecrest mayor, Cindy Learner and gesticulating very similarly. Three Little Birds
greeted us all and informed us about James Jimmy. kicked the place into a higher gear with a version
B Malcolm and his OMMF foundation. James, ac- that seemed to be a rock and roll revival. It was obcomplished pianist, composer and younger cousin viously loved by Julian very much as he stepped into
of Reggae Legend Bob Marley, founded this non- the audience, sharing the microphone for the crowd
profit organization in 2009 to provide music educa- to sing along. Looking around on the stage as Jution and equipment for underprivileged children in lian sang Just in Time we all noticed ethiopian artist
Addis Ababa Ethiopia, South Florida, Jamaica and Merid Tafesse creating an art piece, painting along
several other countries. Arming us with this infor- with the music. At this point, Julian had an energy
mation, Cindy welcomed us to the show. African that couldnt be ignored, singing Rainbow Country
chanting and the heavy pounding of the drum start- and One Love he took hold of the audience and proed the show which brought a very sacred feeling to jected his energy out to us. Everyone in the amphithe audience. Dancers Chipo Afamefuna, Anita Mc- theater were on their feet dancing and singing along
Beth and Derron Linyear came on and danced along to the reggae hits. It was during his encore Exodus
to the rhythmic drum appearing to tell a story with that he decided to have fun with Jimmy B and the
their bodies as James joined in on grand piano. In- orchestra as he bent down and began tinkering on
stantaneously, the EBT choir joined the stage. At the keyboard alongside Jimmy and strolling over to
this point, there was an overwhelming feeling that the string and horn sections of the orchestra bringwe were all invited as guests to a special holy gath- ing the mic along with him as if to amplify the vibe
ering as Jimmy accompanied the choir. It was truly a he was feeling. At the end of the show there were
moment of upliftment while a joyous, soul stirring huge smiles from everyone on stage - showing a
version of His Eye Is On The Sparrow was performed gratitude that couldnt go un-noticed.
by Valerie Parham and Francine Ealey Murphy. Jim- In the end, this was an amazing evening, showing
my made it his mission to allow his fingers to dance that nothing is impossible, it was fully entertaining
along the keys of the piano while the choir clapped and full of purpose for an amazing cause, the love
and harmonized in praise in this instance of un- of music. We cant wait for the surprises in store for
scripted worship.
the next event.
The heavy anointing that filled the venue was the Report by Sarah Soutar
perfect blessing for Julian Marley to come and en- Photos by Gail Zucker
tertain us. It was very surprising when the OMMF
orchestra assembled in front of us to join Julian,
Jimmy and the choir on stage. WOW! A choir? and

S h i nehead meet s Roc ker T

i n S a n F ra nc i sco
Unsung Hero of Reggae schools
Nighty-Nine Point Nine.
San Francisco reggae fans got a special treat January 28, 2012, when local promoter and DJ Irie Dole
brought Shinehead and Rocker T to the Rockit Room.
Brooklyn born singjay Rocker T currently lives in
Oakland and has been closely involved in the Occupy movement. Besides feeding the protestors, his
song Nighty-Nine Point Nine, has become their official anthem. Check it on youtube.
He shared his sane views of the protest with us
along with his consistently positive and uplifting
songs such as Jah Soljah. Clearly Rocker T has been
schooled by innovative artists that came before
him, including Shinehead.
With a career that began in 1980 on the New York
dancehall circuit, Shinehead is one of the originators of hip hop/reggae mix. His classic songs include
Raggamuffin, Golden Touch, Rough & Rugged, and
Strive (check out the video of him performing this at
Sunsplash 1991).
Energetic, dynamic and humorous, Shinehead demands contact with his audience. Never missing
a beat, he jumped off the stage several times and
sang as he walked around the dance floor, hugging,
questioning, and engaging. Towards the end of his
set he called individuals to the stage, including a
man who flew out from New York just to see him,
and asked each in turn to tell the audience how long
theyve know him, impressing on us all that he has
been in the business for a very long time, is well
loved, yet is clearly under-appreciated today. On the
small stage, surrounded by Rocker T, Irie Dole, and
a host of musicians and fans, Shinehead basked in
the love, not letting us forget for a moment that he
is one of the true unsung heroes of reggae. Music
lovers, know your history. Reggae is a continually
evolving art form with deep and varied roots. Much
respect to Shinehead.
Report and photos by Lee Abel

Bac k To A f r ica Fest iva l 2012

The first staging of
the Ariwa Back to Africa Festival was held
on January 19-26th in
Batukuntu, Gambia.
The event attracted several
UK artistes, European reggae
bands and sound system selectors. The week long festival
was filled with various activities which included workshops,
a beauty contest, concerts and
a beach party. Among some
of the highlights were performances by John McLean, Swiss
band Najavibes, conscious DJ
Macka B, Sister Audrey, Tippa Irie and one of UKs finest
rhythm section duos Mafia and
Fluxy. Swiss sound system selector Asher Selector delivered
some heavy dubs and selection. One night of the festival
saw many of Ariwas top artiste
delivering some of their hits.
Sandra Cross, John Mclean,
Leroy Simmonds and Earl 16
all represented the Ariwa label
well. The final night saw Frankie Paul backed by Mafia and
Fluxy tearing the place down
and bringing the crowd to their
feet. Though not advertised locally, the attendance progressively increased every night as
the event drew patrons from
the surrounding communities.
With some minor adjustments
to the stage production, the
Back to Africa Festival will in a
few years be one of the premier
events on Africa continent.
Report and Photos by
Steve James

(C h apter 1)

Bac k To A f r ica Fest iva l 2012

(C h apter 2)

After Steve James report about the festival that took place in
Gambia in January,
enjoy a second one
by David Katz with
Aude-Emilie Dorion
as photographer.

perfect sense, so something

like this has been long overdue. And despite some of the
teething problems that naturally resulted from the inaugural issue of what will hopefully
be an annual event, it felt like a
real blessing to be present.

The idea of going Back To Africa is one that has resonated

throughout reggae music from
its very inception. For most
black people in the Diaspora,
an awareness of the African
Motherland has been a primary source of inspiration,
and many artists and reggae
fans alike have long dreamt of
returning to the land of their
ancestors; even European fans
and music makers with enough
historical and cultural awareness may hearken to make a
pilgrimage to the continent
that is undoubtedly the Cradle
of Humanity. And for around
400 music-minded souls from
the UK (plus a smattering from
Europe, the US and South
America), an experience of Africa was but a distant dream,
until the Mad Professor offered
the chance to make it a reality.

The Gambia is Africas smallest nation, a sliver of a country

that runs along two sides of a
massive river, surrounded otherwise by the larger Senegal. It
is a truly beautiful place, alive
with all manner of bird life, and
the people who live there are
incredibly friendly. There has
long been a Jamaican presence
in the country as well, helping
reggae to become more entrenched. Yet, the place is not
entirely utopian: it is ruled by
an autocrat who seized power
in 1994, and is incredibly impoverished, despite being a
well-established package holiday destination. Nevertheless,
its mild climate meant that
each night of the festival, its
programme could be presented under the stars, in the small
village of Batukunku, close to
Profs Gambian home base.

Since Professors Ariwa stable

has been pushing the boundaries of reggae, dub and lovers
rock from his south London
base since the late 1970s, it
makes sense that the Back
To Africa festival would result
from his vision. Since reggae
and dancehall are heavily popular on the continent, holding a
reggae festival in Africa makes

With a weeks full programme

of events, some days were
bound to be better than others, and although last-minute
line-up changes brought some
disappointment, there were
several outstanding performances that must be highlighted here. Following the opening With afternoon debates on culceremony on Friday evening, ture and history, plus optional
with local dignitaries present excursions to Kunte Kintes

and fantastic traditional dance

moves by the staff of a local
nursery school, Tippa Irie gave
an upbeat performance, with
thematic discs spun afterward
by Sugar Dread from Londons
Vibes FM. The next night, Macka B had the crowd entirely entranced, delivering a great set
with full live backing. Sunday
afternoon saw a beautiful session, held right on the beach,
with veteran DJ Tony Williams
playing feel-good music; then,
back at the venue, there was
an unusual dub set by producer
McPullish from Austin, Texas,
and an even more uncommon
live performance by the Argentinian dub band, Nairobi, mixed
down by Professors son, Joe.
The next night gave us the
Ariwa showcase, PA style, with
Earl 16, Cedric Myton from the
Congos, John McLean, Sister
Audrey and Sandra Cross; the
roots music went down very
well, and even though the lovers rock singers were on fine
form, the locals seemed a bit
baffled by the style. Tuesday
nights highlight was a live dub
set from Mafia and Fluxy, playing in combination with Black
Steel, but the cream of the
crop was saved for the closing
night, when, following some
rough performances by Gambian hopefuls, Frankie Paul took
the stage to deliver a thrilling
performance that was greatly
appreciated by all.

birthplace, wildlife spots and

places of historical and cultural
importance, there really was a
lot to take in and experience.
The local food was delightful
as well, once you knew where
to go (think of grilled barracuda
with tomato rice, or beans and
sweet potato leaves stewed in
palm oil, not to mention the
heavily fermented palm wine,
known locally as Jungle Juice).
Of course, a festival of this duration, held in a country with so
little infrastructure, was bound
to encounter a few difficulties:
certain hotel rooms were decidedly below standard, and some
attendees complained that
getting to and from the venue
was an ordeal (the distance
was far, the free shuttle bus
did not run to schedule, and
sometimes drivers demanded
petrol money).
Nevertheless, such hurdles
simply increase the chances of
future editions running more
smoothly. This is a festival
with enormous potential, and
the beauty of the Gambia, with
its exceptional setting in West
Africa, meant that this experience was an extra special one
that will surely remain in the
hearts of those in attendance
for many years to come.
Report by David Katz
Photos by Aude-Emilie Dorion

Rebel S a lute 2012

The festival took
part on January 14th,
2012 at Port Kaisers
Sports Arena, Alligator Pond, St. Bess,
Jamaica.
Golden Salute
I refuse to accept the view
that mankind is so tragically
bound to the starless midnight
of racism and war that the
bright daybreak of peace and
brotherhood can never become
a reality.... I believe that unarmed truth and unconditional
love will have the final word.
~Martin Luther King, Jr.
Although, music soothes the
savage beast, reggae music, is
the voice of the people, breaking through endless barriers of
truth while seeking righteousness, hope, faith and unity.
The truthful impact of reggae
music today is recognizably
diffused, producing a sense
of disillusionment and frustration, especially with those who
experienced the foundation
years. And yet, every January,
there remains a golden globe
of consciousness that unites
true believers into a sense of
a brighter musical tomorrow.
Tony Rebel, producer and creator of Rebel Salute, remains
the harbinger of good will and
promotes a salute to reggae
gold nearly as bright as the
thousands of lighters flickering
throughout in the darkness of
night.

Rebel Salute, held every January in Alligator Pond, never

fails to reinforce that strong
messages of unarmed truth
paired with unconditional love
can make a significant difference far greater than the many
politicians who pontificate
empty promises to the suffering masses. This collaboration
of musical art demonstrates the
continual affirmation by those
near and far who believe in the
adage who feels it, knows it.
Rebel Salute continues to bring
together a magical mix of reggae artists and media from
across the world to document a
twelve hour stage show perfect
in peace, love and creativity.

Golden Touch
This year marked Tony Rebels
fiftieth birthday and Jamaicas
fiftieth year of Independence.
The line-up was as brilliant as
the Olympic Torch. The night
easily transitioned to morning
against the echoing sound of
vuvuzela horns picking up in
pace as the most highly featured artists arrived on stage.
Talented offspring were an observable feature including a
special birthday tribute to Tony
Rebel by his twelve children.
Tony, a proud Rastaman by
faith, believes strongly in the
strength of family and incorporates their support into the
musical works of Flames Productions. Their talents range a
broad spectrum from singing to
accounting. His son and daughter, Abatau and Davi Rebel

took the stage as performers,

as well as Max Romeos two
younger sons. Other featured
artists included CenC Love and
Asadenaki, Damian and Stephen Marley, two of Stephens
sons and Gramps Morgan, all
children of well known foundation artists. The amazing level
of second and third generation
talent lends even further to a
golden future of reggae.

Golden Opportunity
Rebel Salute proudly scours
the island and offers upcoming artists an opportunity to
showcase their works. Knowing that some of these artists
will be tomorrows brilliant
stars is reason enough to arrive early. The night began with
searing performances by Teranchilla, Abatau & Davi Rebel,
Anthony Selassie, and Chronixx. All of these artists bring
a maturity and inspiration to
reggae music. Chronixx, born
and raised by a musical father, chanted about the days of
slavery while remarking dem
nuh care about de poor people
dem. He further ignited the
night with messages of truth
and rights. Anthony Selassie
solidly represented the pure
definition of consciousness
and social activism. Not only
are his songs highlighted by a
sweet rootsy voice , his lyrical
content is powerful and urgent.
Anthony Selassie, promoting
his new cd Rising Above has
a commanding stage presence
united with musical substance

Although reggae has long been

accused of not giving women
artists the respect and honor
they deserve, Tony, a strong
supporter of women in the industry, assured the Rebel Salute crowd a golden peek at
some of reggaes finest female
singers. Queen Ifrica, a glowing mother to be, sparked a sea
of red, gold and green flags as
she poignantly emphasized
female empowerment with
songs such as Daddy and
Lioness on the Rise. Jah 9,
dub poet, singer-songwriter
and social activist reached
out to the youth, suggesting
the use of lyrical weapons instead of violence and guns.
Nelly Stharre, hailing from the
island of Dominica, captured
remarkable revolutionary essence with Rise My Sisters
and the plea for peace and
love. Her upcoming cd entitled
Lion Queen is bound to break
new barriers for female royalty.
CenC Love, daughter of Bunny
Wailer, captured the aura of female elegance, arriving in an
outstanding white silky dress
adorned with delicate cowrie
shells looking very much like
a royal Greek goddess. Accented by her trademark black
guitar, Cen-C Love educated
the women in the crowd to always be themselves and not
let society promote behaviors
of self destruction. In a similar vein, with brother Asadenaki, Starving Artist talks to
the importance of keeping the
message strong without relenting to compromise.

effectively punctuated by a
host of legendary singers including Max Romeo, Errol
Dunkley, Yami Bolo, Edi Fitzroy,
General Trees, Leroy Gibbons,
Admiral Bailey, Johnny Osbourne, Johnny Clarke and Eric
Donaldson. Johnny Osbourne
returned to the stage after a
fifteen years sabatical. These
artists defined the essence of
reggae roots bringing Port Kaisers to their feet dancing and
singing, embracing vintage
gold as a tribute to the immortality of roots reggae music.
Its Sipple Out Deh and War
Inna Babylon launched Max
Romeos set into a high fever
of participation. The history of
reggae unfolded like a treasure
chest of pirates bounty.

of artists is a true testament

that reggae music can reign
powerful in the fight against
evil. Consciousness can prevail above all and humanity
and can rise above the closed
minded box that society uses
to imprison the minds of the
people.

Golden Rule
Tony Rebel has clearly demonstrated year after year that Rebels rule.
Rastafari lives deep in the
hearts and minds of those
musically fighting the societal
system. It is simple, one must
do unto others as you would
have them do unto you. It is
imperative that those who
have the power to offer support to the arts and development of their countries, wake
up and embrace the reality
right in front of them. Promote
and educate the youth by giving them a constructive outlet
for their emotions. Invest in
the artists who so eloquently
frame the history of a nation.
Black gold is an irreplaceable
natural resource especially in
Caribbean countries where the
people mine their words and
wisdom into crucial art forms
shaping history while defining the misguided actions of
governments and power.

Tarrus Riley, Luciano, Maxi

Priest, Stephen and Damian
Marley, Capleton, Gramps, Romain Virgo, Mikey Spice and
Duane Stephenson provided a
solid rock of current reggae favorites acknowledging that reggae talent continues to abound
through the magic of Rebel
Salute, arguably one of Jamaicas greatest stage shows. The
crowd literally went wild when
Damian Marley came out of the
shadows to join his brother,
Stephen onstage. Jamaican favorite, Romain Virgo, overcome
with emotion, released tears
down his cheeks, visibly embraced by the message he was Report and photos by Sista
delivering, a cathartic moment Irie
for both artist and audience.

Cali P, Prophecy, Iba MaHr, Jah

Cutta, Jahdore, Lejahni, like liGolden Past and Present ons in the jungle, canvassed
the stage while cultivating new
Foundation
reggae
was fans across the island. The mix

S i ng i ng Melody A lbu m Lau nc h

Singing Melody launched his new
album last month in Kingston,
Jamaica.
Everton Hardware, better known as Singing Melody launched his album dubbed They call me
Mr Melody on January 13th at PLUG n PLAY at
Joonkanoo Lounge, Wyndham. It featured performances by Lymie Murray, L.U.S.T and U-Roy.
Singing Melodys 13 track album was released
on January 17, 2012, so look out for it.
Report and photos by Ishangophotos

T renc h Tow n Roc k Concer t 2012

The event took place in Kingston
on Saturday February 4th.
Trench Town Rock Concert was recently held at
the Vince Lawrence Park which is located right
across the street from the former home of Bob
Marley. The area has produced some of Jamaicas great reggae icons such as Bob Marley
himself, Alton Ellis and many others. The venue
was filled to capacity and many tourists who are
here to join in the celebration of Bob Marleys
67th birthday and Reggae Month celebrations
could be seen. The event was sponsored by
telecoms provider LIME and featured a number
of artistes. The show started at approximately
7 p.m. with several upcoming acts and shifted
into high gear in the wee hours of the morning.
Tarrus Riley was the first big act to move the
crowd with songs like Lion Paw, Shes Royal and
Shaka Zulu.
Brian Thompson (formerly of Brian and Tony
Gold), Romain Virgo and CenC Love delivered
splendid performances. Kymani Marley was the
first Marley to hit the stage followed by Julian,
Stephen and Damian Marley who appeared simultaneously. Though a bit short, their performance was charged with high energy. Things
further slipped into higher gear when the Marleys invited Junior Reid, Capleton and Jah Cure
to perform. The show was brought to an end
when the law enforcement officers indicated it
was time to bring the event to a closure.
Report and photos by Steve James

I-Way ne, Fa nt a n Moja h a nd Ija h m a n

Lev i i n Pa r i s
Check these photos of the show
at Cabaret Sauvage.
Veteran singer Ijahman Levi is currently on tour
in Europe. He was joined by I-Wayne, Fantan
Mojah and House Of Riddim on selected dates.
They were in Paris on February 12th.
Report and photos by Franck Blanquin

MAGAZINE

Artists - News - Articles - Forum

Videos - Photos - Music - Mixes
United Reggae is an online magazine created in October 2007 and dedicated to reggae music. It has the intention of offering a real international
platform of information on this rich and healthy music. Our aim is to promote and spread the inspiring and healing vibrations of Reggae music and
culture. United we stand, Divided we fall join us!
Conception, design and creation
Xavier Simacourbe & Camille Monchicourt
Special thanks to:
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Taylor, Andrew Thompson, Anna Thunander, Anthea McGibbon,Aude-Emilie
Dorion, Barbara Blake Hannah, Benjamin Peronne, Catherine Fearon, Charlie
Pelham, Christian Bordey, Claudia Berthier, Colin McGuire, Cree, Daddy Matty,
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