Globally Harmonized System Pictogram Reference Table

Globally Harmonized System Pictogram Reference Table
The following summarizes new label elements per the GHS classification guidelines. Each
summary describes the previous label element compared to the new, and may include
examples of the new elements.
Pictogram
The pictogram, previously known as a symbol, has a black symbol on a white background with red
border and is in shape of a square set at a point or a diamond. Some of the lower hazard categories may
not have an assigned pictogram. For health hazard precedence may apply for example Exclamation
mark pictogram may not appear for skin or eye irritation if the Corrosive pictogram applies. GHS has a
total of nine pictograms.
Signal words
Signal word is a new implementation of GHS and indicates the level of hazard severity. The signal words
Danger or Warning are assigned to a specific hazard class. In case of multiple hazard classes for one
product, the word Danger takes precedence over Warning. Some of the lower hazard categories may
not be assigned a signal word.
Hazard statements
The hazard (H) statement, previously known as a Risk Phrase, is assigned to each hazard class and
category. The GHS consists of 3 hazard groups: physical, health, and environmental. Each group has
multiple hazard classes, further containing categories and sub categories. The H statement has a unique
code consisting of the letter H, a number for the hazard group followed by two sequential numbers. The
assigned hazard group numbers are:
2 Physical hazard
3 Health hazard
4 Environmental hazard
The examples of H statement codes are:

2 Physical hazard - H226 Flammable liquid and vapor
3 Health hazard - H303 May be harmful if swallowed
4 Environmental hazard - H401 Toxic to aquatic life
For your reference, the table within the following pages outlines the various combinations of
Hazard Class, Pictograms, Signal Words, Hazard Statement Codes, and Description of Hazard
Statements in relation to each hazard group. Further information can be found by following the
reference web link at the bottom of each page.
Referencehttp://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/danger/publi/ghs/ghs_rev05/English/05e_annex1.pdf
GHS Health Hazards

Hazard Class and
Categories
Pictogram
Signal
Word
Hazard
Statement
Code
Description of Hazard Statement
Acute Toxicity Oral

Category 1
H300
Fatal if swallowed
Acute Toxicity Dermal

Category 1
H310
Fatal in contact with skin
Acute Toxicity Inhalation

Category 1
H330
Fatal if inhaled
Acute Toxicity Oral

Category 2
H300
Fatal if swallowed
H310
Fatal in contact with skin

Category 2
H330
Fatal if inhaled
Acute Toxicity Oral

Category 3
H301
Toxic if swallowed

Category 3
H311
Toxic in contact with skin

Category 3
H331
Toxic if inhaled
H302
Harmful if swallowed
H312
Harmful in contact with skin

Category 4
H332
Harmful if inhaled
Acute Toxicity Oral

Category 5
H303
May be harmful if swallowed
H313
May be harmful In contact with skin
H333
May be harmful if inhaled

Category 2
Danger
Acute Toxicity Oral

Category 4
Category 4

Category 5
Warning
None
Warning

Category 5
Skin Corrosion /Irritation
Category 1
Danger
H314
Causes severe skin burns and eye

damage

Category 2
Warning
H315
Causes skin irritation
Warning
H316
Causes mild skin irritation

Category 3
None
Signal
Word
Hazard
Statement
Code
Serious eye damage/eye

irritation
Category 1
Danger
H318
Causes serious eye damage

irritation
Category 2/2A
Warning
H319
Causes serious eye irritation
Warning
H320
Causes eye irritation
H334
May cause allergy or asthma

symptoms or breathing difficulties if
inhaled
Warning
H317
May cause an allergic skin reaction
Germ cell mutagenicity

Category 1
Danger
H340
May cause genetic defects
Germ cell mutagenicity

Category 2
Warning
H341
Suspected of causing genetic

defects
Carcinogenicity
Category 1
Danger
H350
May cause cancer
Carcinogenicity
Category 2
Warning
H351
Suspected of causing cancer
Hazard Class and

Categories

irritation
Category 2B
Pictogram
None
Respiratory Sensitization
Category 1
Category 1A
Danger
Category 1B
Skin Sensitization
Category 1
Skin Sensitization
Category 1A
Skin Sensitization
Category 1B
Signal
Word
Hazard
Statement
Code
Reproductive Toxicity
Category 1
Danger
H360
May damage fertility or the unborn

child
Reproductive Toxicity
Category 2
Warning
H361
Suspected of damaging fertility or

the unborn child
None
H362
May cause harm to breast-fed

children
Danger
H370
Causes damage to organs
Warning
H371
May cause damage to organs
Warning
H335
or
H336
May cause respiratory irritation

Or
May cause drowsiness or dizziness
Danger
H372
Causes damage to organs through

prolonged or repeated exposure
Warning
H373
May cause damage to organs

through prolonged or repeated
exposure
Aspiration Hazard
Category 1
Danger
H304
May be fatal if swallowed and

enters airways
Aspiration Hazard
Category 2
Warning
H305
May be harmful if swallowed and

enters airways
Hazard Class and

Categories
Reproductive ToxicityEffect via lactation

Specific Target Organ
toxicity - single exposure
Category 1
Category 2
Category 3
toxicity - repeated
exposure
Category 1
toxicity - repeated
exposure
Category 2
Pictogram
None
GHS Environmental Hazards

Hazard Class and
Categories
Hazardous to aquatic
environment Short term
/Acute
Category 1
/Acute
Category 2
/Acute
Category 3
environment Long term/
Chronic
Category 1
Chronic
Category 2
Chronic
Category 3
Chronic
Category 4
Hazardous to ozone layer
Category 1
Signal
Word
Hazard
Statement
Code
Warning
H400
Very toxic to aquatic life
None
None
H401
Toxic to aquatic life
None
None
H402
Harmful to aquatic life
Warning
H410
Very toxic to aquatic life with long

lasting effects
None
H411
Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting

effects
None
None
H412
Harmful to aquatic life with long

lasting effects
None
None
H413
May cause long lasting harmful

effects to aquatic life
Warning
H420
Harms public health and the

environment by destroying ozone in
the upper atmosphere
Pictogram
GHS Physical Hazard

Hazard Class and
Categories
Pictogram
Signal
Word
Unstable explosive
Explosives Division 1.1
Hazard
Statement
Code
H200
Unstable explosives
H201
Explosive; mass explosion hazard
Danger
Warning
H204
Explosive, severe projection

hazard
Explosive; fire, blast or projection
hazard
Fire or projection hazard
H202
H203
None
Danger
H205
May mass explode in fire
None
None
None
None
Danger
H220
Extremely flammable gas
Warning
H221
Flammable gas
Aerosols
Category 1
Danger
H222, H229
Aerosols
Category 2
Warning
H223, H229
Warning
H229
Pressurized container: may burst if

heated
Danger
H270
May cause or intensify fire; oxidiser
H280
Contains gas under pressure; may

explode if heated
H281
Contains refrigerated gas; may

cause cryogenic burns or injury
Danger
H224
Extremely flammable liquid and

vapour
Danger
H225
Highly flammable liquid and vapour
Warning
H226
Flammable liquid and vapour
Warning
H227
Combustible Liquid
Flammable Gases
Category 1
Flammable Gases
Category 2
Aerosols
Category 3
None
None
Oxidizing gases
Category 1
Gases under pressure Compressed gas
Gases under pressure Liquefied gas
Gases under pressure Dissolved gas
Gases under pressure Refrigerated gas
Flammable Liquids
Category 1
Flammable Liquids
Category 2
Flammable Liquids
Category 3
Flammable Liquids
Category 4
Extremely flammable aerosol;

heated
Flammable aerosol;
heated
Warning
None
Hazard Class and

Categories
Pictogram
Flammable Solids
Category 1
Signal
Word
Danger
H228
Flammable solid
Danger
H240
Heating may cause an explosion
Danger
H241
Heating may cause a fire or

explosion
H242
Heating may cause a fire
None
None
H250
Catch fire spontaneously if

exposed to air
Flammable Solids
Category 2
Warning
Self-reactive substances
and mixtures
Type A
and mixtures
Type B
and mixtures
Type C and D
and mixtures
Type E and F
and mixtures
Type G
Pyrophoric liquids
Category 1
Pyrophoric solids
Category 1
Hazard
Statement
Code
Danger
Warning
None
None
Danger
Self-heating substances
and mixtures
Category 1
Danger
H251
Self-heating; may catch fire
Self-heating substances
and mixtures
Category 2
Warning
H252
Self-heating in large quantities;

may catch fire
H260
In contact with water releases

flammable gases which may ignite
spontaneously
H261

flammable gases
H261

flammable gases
Substances and mixtures

which in contact with
water emit flammable
gases
Category 1
gases
Category 2
gases
Category 3
Danger
Warning
Signal
Word
Hazard
Statement
Code
Oxidizing liquids
Category 1
Danger
H271
May cause fire or explosion; strong

oxidizer
Oxidizing liquids
Category 2
Danger
H272
May intensify fire; oxidizer
H271
May cause fire or explosion; strong

oxidizer
H272
May intensify fire; oxidizer
Hazard Class and

Categories
Pictogram
Oxidizing liquids
Category 3
Warning
Oxidizing Solids
Category 1
Danger
Oxidizing Solids
Category 2
Danger
Oxidizing Solids
Category 3
Warning
Organic peroxides
Type A
Danger
H240
Heating may cause an explosion
Organic peroxides
Type B
Danger
H241
Heating may cause a fire or an

explosion
Organic peroxides
Type C and D
Danger
H242
Heating may cause fire
Organic peroxides
Type E and F
Warning
H242
Heating may cause fire
None
None
No hazard statement
Warning
H290
May be corrosive to metal
Organic peroxides
Type G
Corrosive to metal
Category 1
None

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The examples of H statement codes are: