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Pranayama: Breathing: Topic 4

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Topic 4

Pranayama: Breathing
Breathing is a process that we rarely give any
thought to. It occurs automatically without
our awareness, yet at the same time it is
something that most people do incorrectly. If
breathing is a spontaneous function of the body,
how is it possible to do it incorrectly? T h e
answer is that our respiratory muscles become
lazy and cease to give optimum inhalation and
exhalation.
Our whole life is entirely dependent on
breathing. If we stop breathing then life itself
ceases in the body. Life a n d b r e a t h are
intimately connected. Remember, when a
person dies we say that he expires, the same
word used for breathing out, or for breath
leaving the lungs. We can survive for a few
days without drinking water, a few months
without taking food, but how long can the
average person survive without drawing air
into the lungs? In most cases no more than a
few minutes. It is written in the Hatha Yoga
Pradipika, the ancient text on yoga: "Life is the
period between one breath and the next; a
person who only half breathes, only half lives.
He who breathes correctly, acquires control of
the whole being." T h e ancient yogis were fully
aware of the importance of breath; no breath
no life; breath is life.
In yoga it is said that each person has a
fixed number of breaths allocated to him. If
one breathes slowly then one will live longer,
for the number of breaths is allocated for the
lifetime; if one breathes rapidly the given
number of breaths are used up more quickly
resulting in a shorter life span. Whether you
accept this idea or not, there is nevertheless a
great deal of truth in it. A fast breathing rate is
associated with tension, fear, worry, etc. which
tends to lead to bad health, unhappiness and
of course a shorter life. A person who breathes
slowly is relaxed, calm and happy, which is
conducive to longevity. A person who breathes
quickly tends to inhale small volumes of air
and exhale the same small volumes; this tends

to allow germs to accumulate in the lower


areas of the lungs. Conversely, a person who
breathes slowly tends to also breathe deeply
and thereby fill the lungs to a greater depth.
This helps to remove stagnant air from the
lower reaches of the lungs and to destroy the
breeding ground of germs and the germs themselves. There are other reasons that relate
longevity to slow and deep breathing. For
example, d e e p breathing imparts a good
massage to the abdominal organs via the
diaphragm. This is a natural and essential
subsidiary function of the breathing process,
which is often overlooked. T h e massage of the
liver, stomach, etc. keeps them in good working
order by expelling old, impure blood and
allowing pure, oxygenated blood to replace it.
Shallow breathing connected with fast breathing does not give the internal organs the
massage they require. This can lead to various
diseases. It, in itself, does not cause them, but
tends to encourage the onset in conjunction
with other body factors.
Shallow breathing also leads to insufficient
oxygen in the body. This causes functional
disturbances and illnesses concerned with
circulatory, digestive and nervous systems,
since the efficiency of these systems is entirely
dependent on healthy, well-nourished nerves
and organs, which d e p e n d completely on
oxygen for survival.
These are a few examples of how insufficient
breathing can have negative repercussions in
our lives, yet most people in the world do not
breathe properly. T h e modern way of life has
put us out of touch with the natural life rhythm.
Our lives, our body functions, our way of living
is intended normally to be guided by rhythms
in our internal and external surroundings.
Our heartbeat and breathing rate harmonize
with each other to give perfect cooperation
u n d e r n o r m a l situations. O u r lives are
determined by the rhythms of the daily sunrise
and sunset together with the rhythm of the
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