Pranayama: Breathing: Topic 4
Pranayama: Breathing: Topic 4
Pranayama: Breathing: Topic 4
Pranayama: Breathing
Breathing is a process that we rarely give any
thought to. It occurs automatically without
our awareness, yet at the same time it is
something that most people do incorrectly. If
breathing is a spontaneous function of the body,
how is it possible to do it incorrectly? T h e
answer is that our respiratory muscles become
lazy and cease to give optimum inhalation and
exhalation.
Our whole life is entirely dependent on
breathing. If we stop breathing then life itself
ceases in the body. Life a n d b r e a t h are
intimately connected. Remember, when a
person dies we say that he expires, the same
word used for breathing out, or for breath
leaving the lungs. We can survive for a few
days without drinking water, a few months
without taking food, but how long can the
average person survive without drawing air
into the lungs? In most cases no more than a
few minutes. It is written in the Hatha Yoga
Pradipika, the ancient text on yoga: "Life is the
period between one breath and the next; a
person who only half breathes, only half lives.
He who breathes correctly, acquires control of
the whole being." T h e ancient yogis were fully
aware of the importance of breath; no breath
no life; breath is life.
In yoga it is said that each person has a
fixed number of breaths allocated to him. If
one breathes slowly then one will live longer,
for the number of breaths is allocated for the
lifetime; if one breathes rapidly the given
number of breaths are used up more quickly
resulting in a shorter life span. Whether you
accept this idea or not, there is nevertheless a
great deal of truth in it. A fast breathing rate is
associated with tension, fear, worry, etc. which
tends to lead to bad health, unhappiness and
of course a shorter life. A person who breathes
slowly is relaxed, calm and happy, which is
conducive to longevity. A person who breathes
quickly tends to inhale small volumes of air
and exhale the same small volumes; this tends