Modification Sheet Yaesu FT-7100M

Modification
Sheet
Jochen Heilemann (DG2IAQ)
02.2003 Jochen Heilemann
German Amateur Radio Station
Yaesu FT-7100M
All rights reserved
Version 1.4
VHF/UHF Duoband Transceiver
Introduction
I started on doing modifications of CB- and HAM-radios since 1980 at the age of 12 years. I mostly wasnt
satisfied with the sound of the modulation or reception of my rigs. This is normally founded by restrictions of
the local law or by rationalize productions. Only expensive high-class amateur radios have a good sound.on
their basic state.
Therefore there must be some possibilities for improvements. So I learned the basics of RF electronics on
myself and did a lot of modifications until today and I would like to spend my experiences to all other
electronic interested people, CB- or HAM-radio stations.
You have to recognize your local laws. Mostly modifications arent allowed by the local law or by the
manufactures. So you do it on your own risk. Also the brandnew HAM rigs are mostly build with a lot of
teeny-weeny SMD parts. You have to use special equipment and you also must have a great expert
knowledge. So some modifications arent for only hobby electronic technicians.
So this and all of my Modification Sheet are for education purposes only !
All pix with Fujifilm FinePix 6800 Zoom on resolution 6M/Normal. Pictures reduced for this publication to 640x480.
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Modification
Sheet

Yaesu FT-7100M
General
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Version 1.4
Modification
Sheet

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Yaesu FT-7100M
Version 1.4
Transmitter
Remove the electret microphone capsule and
remove their black foam in front of the capsule. Also
remove the additional black foam in the mic hole
of the mic front.
Reassemble the electret capsule.
more heights, no more foam modulation, much
more clearance
Solder a 1F electrolyt capacitor over the output

electrolyt capacitor (0,1F) for more basses.
The direction of the electrolyt is like in the left view:
- O +
Please only do this by using the FT-7100 at home !!
The audio is more natural and has more basses. The
distance to the mic can vary in a wider range without
loosing too much audio volume.
But on mobile operations the car noise is raising
about more than 70% !! So I get the experience that
the mic is working in its original state much better on
mobile uses that the modified one.
Now remove the Panel-Unit.

The following modification will get the most drastic
improvement for the modulation sound.
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Modification
Sheet

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Yaesu FT-7100M
Version 1.4
Solder a 100 nF electrolyt capacitor parallel to

C2062 (5,6nF) on the Panel-Unit.
This gives much more basses, volume and loudness.
You now cant compare the modificated rig to the
original sound before !
- O +
Values can be between 100nF or 4,7F, depending
on the sound of your voice and your personal prefer.
Remark on 13.10.2002: Better use a 100nF type.
Add a 10F/16V capacitor here to suppress RF
problems by using the 9V line for voltage supply of a
external microphone. Plus toward the thin line, minus
to the big solder point.
+
O
-
Now it looks like this.

Reassemble the Panel-Unit.
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Modification
Sheet

All rights reserved
Yaesu FT-7100M
Version 1.4

For the optimum of sound clearance I opened the TX
af lowpass filter.
First you have to remove the Main-Unit.
So thats a very critical mod, cause the SMD parts are

very, very small and near each other.
Be careful !!
Now have a closer look to this area.
locate:
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C1582
C1361
C1359
C1356
Modification
Sheet

All rights reserved
Yaesu FT-7100M
Version 1.4
af filter curve before modification
You have to check and maybe re-align the FM deviation after these mods !
Mod variety 1
af filter curve after modification:
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Change C1582 (4,7nF) to 22nF
Change C1356 (33nF) to 15nF
Modification
Sheet

All rights reserved
Yaesu FT-7100M
Version 1.4
Mod variety 2
Remove C1356 (33nF)
Remove C1359 (1nF)
Good results as base station with my desktop

microphones Astatic D104 Silver Eagle or
Zetagi MB+5, cause they originally have a shrill
sound. So this lowpass curve compares this
effect a little bit.
Mod variety 3
Remove C1361 (10nF)
Remove C1356 (33nF)
Remove C1359 (1nF)
This opens the lowpass filter totally for the whole

spectrum of your voice. The modulation sounds
as clear as possible.
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Modification
Sheet

All rights reserved
Yaesu FT-7100M
Version 1.4
Receiver
-- nothing to do, Im satisfied with the sound and the volume --
or if you like to remove the darkness:

Change C1333 (100nF) to 22nF for VHF-RX
Change C1277 (100nF) to 22nF for UHF-RX
I first did some tests with 10 nF capacitors but the sound was to sharp and the heights were too shrill for me. And the FM noise is raising
too, of course.
So finally my best results are with 22 nF capacitors which give a af lowpass of about 1,5 kHz.
The original af lowpass was down on about 500 Hz !!! It is compensated by af highpasses which suppress the basses but the resulting
middle sound wasnt satisfied for me. So I easily put a 10 nF capacitor parallel to each, therefore you can see 4 caps in the picture.
With this modification you should get best results for mobile operations too cause a clearer and brighter sound is much better to
understand in loud vehicles than the original dark sounds. And the raised FM noise doesnt matter in the car and even not at home. On
most times the squelch is closed anyway, so the better audio result is the only difference.
I did those RX mods to all my mobile transceivers or handhelds and have best RX audio results, even with dark modulations of the
conversational partners or while driving fast on the German Autobahn.
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Modification
Sheet

All rights reserved
Yaesu FT-7100M
Version 1.4

X1001
XF1002
XF1001
CD02
C1333
XF04
C1277
XF03
CF1001
CF02
CD1001
UHF modification
VHF modification
Change C1277 to 22 nF
Change C1333 to 22 nF
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Modification
Sheet

All rights reserved
Yaesu FT-7100M
Version 1.4
Astatic D-104 Silver Eagle base microphone
I did some audio modifications to my D-104 to get the (originally lost) basses and to get a better audio on FM. Now Ive got a loud crisp
clear power modulation on VHF/UHF without any problems.
When I read all the negative articles about the FT-7100 on www.eham.net those people wouldnt believe me that, hihi.
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Modification
Sheet

All rights reserved
Yaesu FT-7100M
Version 1.4
Only by using a Astatic D104 Silver Eagle with its high and crisp sound I got even better results by changing C2057. I soldered another
100 nF parallel to it to get even more basses.
But the sound with the original handmike would be too dark, so you should only do this by using crystal microphones.
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Modification
Sheet

Yaesu FT-7100M

All rights reserved
Version 1.4
Alignment
VR1001
UHF deviation
see below
VR1002
VHF deviation
see below
VR1005
The pots are SMD pots. So they dont have a mechanical stop at their electric end ! You can turn them 360 and not only 270 like the
normal pots. But they cant be damaged. If you would turn too wide the modulation will stop immediately. Then you have to go back a
little bit until the modulation is coming back. But normally you shouldnt go to the maximum range.
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Modification
Sheet

Yaesu FT-7100M

All rights reserved
Version 1.4
Document History
Version 1.0
06.08.2002 My first hands-on experiences
Version 1.1
02.09.2002 Overworked TX af lowpass filter for better and clearer modulation.

Add some diagnostic images of my used filter calculation program Win-Elektronik 3.0 (from Erwin Rssler).
Version 1.2
13.10.2002 Change C2062 to parallel with only 100nF

Not with 0,47F Electrolyte like before in Version 1.1, cause of some growl, less and too dark modulation
with the original handmike cause of a mismatch with the electret capsule of the original mike. But that was
no problem with my Astatic D-104 base mike. It only happens with some types of microphones.
Add a 10F Elektrolyt between PIN 3 (+9V) and PIN 4 (Ground) of the mic socket. That suppresses some
RF swinging by using the 9V line for the voltage supply of a microphone. I modified my Astatic D-104 Silver
Eagle to get the 9V from the FT-7100 to save the internal battery and get the same maximum modulation
output at any time of usage.
Version 1.3
26.01.2003 RX modifications for better audio and more heights.

I mainly do this to get best audio results cause my FT-7100 now works as my Echolink linkstation too.
You can connect me when Im online:
Version 1.4
DG2IAQ-L
node #69306
21.02.2003 No Mic modification on mobile operations. The car noise is raising too much.
Description of the deviation alignment pots.
Additionally changing C2057 by using a Astatic D104 Silver Eagle base microphone.
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Modification
Sheet

All rights reserved
Yaesu FT-7100M
Version 1.4
Disclaimer Disclaimer of liability

This modifications mostly need to be done by a electronic profi who had enough practise and who has knowledge in SMD soldering.
You do the modifications on your own risk !
Radio
modifications
shown
here
are
provided
for
properly
licensed
operators
only!
The user is solely responsible for making sure that any modifications made to the radio unit must meet all Federal and State
Regulations or the Country of use! Liability of damages to any equipment is the sole responsibility of the user! Downloading , viewing, or
using any information provided on these pages automatically accepts the user to the terms of this agreement! Modifications are
provided for information purposes only!
Although the greatest care has been taken while compiling these documents, we cannot guarantee that the instructions will work on
every radio presented.
Copyright
The author intended not to use any copyrighted material for the publication or, if not possible, to indicate the copyright of the respective
object.
The copyright for any material created by the author is reserved. Any duplication or use of objects such as diagrams, sounds or texts in
other electronic or printed publications is not permitted without the author's agreement.
Some circuit details are passwort-protected because of legal reasons. Please contact me via e-mail.
If your company would like to provide technical information to be featured on this pages please contact me at: dg2iaq@web.de
Jochen Heilemann
P.O. Box 1106
D - 75218 Niefern-schelbronn
Germany
e-Mail
DG2IAQ@WEB.DE
Fax
+49 (1212) 5-346-52-897
Callsign :
DG2IAQ
DOK
A51 (Die Rassler)
Locator :
JN48JW
Latitude 48.917(N) Longitude 8.783(E)
- page 14 -
Modification
Sheet

Yaesu FT-7100M
Remarks
- page 15 -

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Modification

Jochen Heilemann (DG2IAQ)

02.2003 Jochen Heilemann

German Amateur Radio Station

All rights reserved

VHF/UHF Duoband Transceiver

Jochen Heilemann (DG2IAQ)

02.2003 Jochen Heilemann

Jochen Heilemann (DG2IAQ)

02.2003 Jochen Heilemann

German Amateur Radio Station

VHF/UHF Duoband Transceiver

Solder a 1F electrolyt capacitor over the output

Now remove the Panel-Unit.

Jochen Heilemann (DG2IAQ)

02.2003 Jochen Heilemann

German Amateur Radio Station

VHF/UHF Duoband Transceiver

Solder a 100 nF electrolyt capacitor parallel to

Now it looks like this.

Jochen Heilemann (DG2IAQ)

02.2003 Jochen Heilemann

German Amateur Radio Station

VHF/UHF Duoband Transceiver

So thats a very critical mod, cause the SMD parts are

Now have a closer look to this area.

Jochen Heilemann (DG2IAQ)

02.2003 Jochen Heilemann

German Amateur Radio Station

VHF/UHF Duoband Transceiver

af filter curve before modification

af filter curve after modification:

Change C1582 (4,7nF) to 22nF

Change C1356 (33nF) to 15nF

Jochen Heilemann (DG2IAQ)

02.2003 Jochen Heilemann

German Amateur Radio Station

VHF/UHF Duoband Transceiver

af filter curve after modification:

Change C1582 (4,7nF) to 22nF

Remove C1356 (33nF)

Remove C1359 (1nF)

Good results as base station with my desktop

af filter curve after modification:

Change C1582 (4,7nF) to 22nF

Remove C1361 (10nF)

Remove C1356 (33nF)

Remove C1359 (1nF)

This opens the lowpass filter totally for the whole

Jochen Heilemann (DG2IAQ)

02.2003 Jochen Heilemann

German Amateur Radio Station

VHF/UHF Duoband Transceiver

or if you like to remove the darkness:

Jochen Heilemann (DG2IAQ)

02.2003 Jochen Heilemann

German Amateur Radio Station

VHF/UHF Duoband Transceiver

Jochen Heilemann (DG2IAQ)

02.2003 Jochen Heilemann