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    Analytic Trigonometry: Section 5.1 Using Fundamental Identities

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    Analytic Trigonometry: Section 5.1 Using Fundamental Identities

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    Analytic Trigonometry: Section 5.1 Using Fundamental Identities

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    sarasmile2009

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    Name______________________________________________

    Chapter 5 Analytic Trigonometry


    Section 5.1 Using Fundamental Identities

    Objective: In this lesson you learned how to use fundamental


    trigonometric identities to evaluate trigonometric functions
    and simplify trigonometric expressions.

    I. Introduction (Page 374) What you should learn


    How to recognize and
    Name four ways in which the fundamental trigonometric write the fundamental
    identities can be used: trigonometric identities
    1) to evaluate trigonometric functions
    2) to simplify trigonometric expressions
    3) to develop additional trigonometric identities
    4) to solve trigonometric equations

    The Fundamental Trigonometric Identities

    List six reciprocal identities: List six cofunction identities:

    1) sin u = 1/(csc u) 1) sin(π/2 − u) = cos u

    2) cos u = 1/(sec u) 2) cos(π/2 − u) = sin u

    3) tan u = 1/(cot u) 3) tan(π/2 − u) = cot u

    4) csc u = 1/(sin u) 4) cot(π/2 − u) = tan u


    5) sec u = 1/(cos u) 5) sec(π/2 − u) = csc u
    6) cot u = 1/(tan u) 6) csc(π/2 − u) = sec u
    List two quotient identities: List six even/odd identities:
    1) tan u = (sin u)/(cos u)
    1) sin(− u) = − sin u
    2) cot u = (cos u)/(sin u)
    2) cos(− u) = cos u
    List three Pythagorean identities:
    3) tan(− u) = − tan u
    2 2
    1) sin u + cos u = 1
    4) csc(− u) = − csc u
    2 2
    2) 1 + tan u = sec u
    5) sec(− u) = sec u
    2 2
    3) 1 + cot u = csc u
    6) cot(− u) = − cot u

    Larson/Hostetler Precalculus/Precalculus with Limits Notetaking Guide IAE


    Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 99
    100 Chapter 5 • Analytic Trigonometry

    II. Using the Fundamental Identities (Pages 375−378)


    What you should learn
    Example 1: Explain how to use the fundamental trigonometric How to use the funda-
    identities to find the value of tan u given that mental trigonometric
    sec u = 2 . identities to evaluate
    trigonometric functions,
    simplify trigonometric
    Use the Pythagorean identity 1 + tan2 u = sec2 u.
    expressions, and rewrite
    Substitute 2 for the value of sec u and solve for
    trigonometric expressions
    tan u.

    Example 2: Explain how to use the fundamental trigonometric


    identities to simplify sec x − tan x sin x .

    Rewrite the expression in terms of sines and


    cosines. Combine the resulting fractions to obtain
    (1 − sin2 x)/(cos x). Using the Pythagorean identity
    sin2 u + cos2 u = 1, replace the numerator with
    cos2 x. Simplify the result to obtain cos x.

    Additional notes

    Homework Assignment

    Page(s)

    Exercises

    Larson/Hostetler Precalculus/Precalculus with Limits Notetaking Guide IAE


    Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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