used to access this program; however, the use of a mouse or other tracking input device would be helpful. A button to delay the bre<lk time by 5 min has been included. Additionally, this program contains several ergonomics checklists for the monitor, chair, keyboard, work area, and posture, along with a section on how to set up a work station using ergometrics. The different stretches during each protocol can either be changed manuall)' one at a time or autOmatically b)T having the computer go on to the next exercise once the timer is finished with the countuown. One dimculty discovered was the repetition of the four welcome screens every time the program starts. This screen is useful as an introduction because it contains warnings and pl'ecautions (e.g., do not bounce during the stretches, consult your phySician if you have pre-existing conditions, do not use Exercise Break if )'OU have carpal tunnel syndrome). Fortunately, in the current version the welcome screens can be fast forwarded. For those Windows users who also have a screen saver that is set on a timer, there may be some minor incompatibility problems. Efficacy studies conceming the ocCup<ltional therapy applications of Exercise Break are needed. The Jacobson relaxation techniques, which are similar to the ones being presented in this software, appear to have beneficial effects on the wellness of persons. This software provides an excellent solitarv activity that should help address the balance issue between work or job performance in relation to brief leisure activity. The
of motion, muscle tone in groups of
muscles (both for enhancing and reducing tone), and endurance (due to the timed aspect), as well as reinforcing proper postural control. Perceptual skills are addressed in the imitation of positions such as with right-left discrimination anu position in space. Because Exercise Break is primarily a visual and pictorial program, the ability to read words may not be necessary once the program is set up for the user. However, because of the timed aspects of the program, the ability to read numbers seems necessary. Cognitively, the user should have an attention span of at least 4 min (the duration of the longest exercise plus time for welcome screens).
Hopkins NM 55343-7116, 800-397-9211
Available for DOS, Microsoft Windows, or the Macintosh in English or Spanish One floppy drive, color or monochrome monitor. and minimum of 50K of RAM needed. Copyright 1992, 1993. System used lor review: IBM compatible with MS Windows. Purchase price: $29.95 per user, site licensing available on request
,xerCise Break appears to be an ex-
cellent software program for those
who sit at a computer terminal for long periods of time and seldom take breaks. This program was designed by a team of health care professionals to reduce the tension caused by computer use The primary source of the stretches is Soraya Rodriguez, LPT. Exercise Break is a Visually oriented package in which the user is asked to replicate positions that are pictured on the screen. By using the sequence settings section, the user can control which body pans are to be stretched, as well as the time period between stretch breaks. For example, specifIc pans of the body can be stretched, such as the face, neck, shoulders, wrists, hands, back, and legs. In addition, sets of stretches are included for rela-"(ation, a quick body stretch, and circulation. Should the user choose to perform all the stretches, the total time combined is 18 min 59 sec initially, although individual exercise protocols range from 20 sec for circulation to a qUick full-body stretch at 3 min 59 sec. Individual stretches have a countdo\Cvn time for holding the stretch that can be varied by the user' in the settings menu. Portions of the stretches, such as performance of the shoulder roll exercises, are animated. In addition to the preset protocols, Exercise Break also allows
The American journal of Occupational Therapl'
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Exercise Break would be useful on
the job site as well as in a wellness program for employees. Clinically, certain sequences of the program could be lIsed to increase fleXibility and decrease muscle tension, although this use would need to be decided indiVidually or on a c<lse-by-case basis. Exercise Break is a visually oriented program that appears to be user-friendly. This is one of those programs that makes one think, "Why didn't they do this before?" AMaria Clauson, 01'5 HOUSton, TX
Editor's Note. Guidelinesfor doing software
reviews can he ohtained from Lawrence W. faulkner, MSe. OTR Assistant Professor, Department of Occupat ional Therapy, School of Allied Health, Texas Tech University Nea/lh Sciences Center, 3601 Fourth Street, Lubbock, Texas 79430 Telephone. 806-743-3240 (work), 806-743-3249 (/ax). W.e encourage your participation in this department.