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Electrical Thumb Rules (Part 7)

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The key takeaways are about overhead conductor sizes for different voltages, span heights and conductor ampere ratings for transmission lines, types of towers used for transmission lines, swing angle clearances for transmission lines, and cable codings according to IS 1554.

The different types of towers used in transmission lines are A, B, C and D towers. A towers are used for deviations up to 2 degrees, B towers for 2 to 15 degrees, C towers for 15 to 30 degrees and D towers/dead end towers for 30 to 60 degrees and dead end sections.

The swing angle clearances provided are for 66KV, 132KV, 220KV and 400KV transmission lines for swing angles of 0, 15, 22, 30 and 44 degrees.

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Sharing Abstracts,Notes on various Electrical Engineering Topics.

Electrical Thumb Rules-(Part-7)


SEPTEMBER 16, 2013
12 COMMENTS (HTTPS://ELECTRICALNOTES.WORDPRESS.COM/2013/09/16/ELECTRICALTHUMB-RULES-PART-7/#COMMENTS)

Overhead Conductor /Cable Size:


Voltage

Overhead Conductor

Cable Size

33 KV

ACSR-Panther/Wolf/Dog , AAAC

150,185,300,400,240 mm2
Cable

11 KV

ACSR-Dog/Recon/Rabbit , AAAC

120, 150,185,300 mm2 Cable

LT

ACSR-Dog/Recon/Rabbit ,
AAC,AAAC

95,120, 150,185,300 mm2Cable

Transmission / Distribution Line:


Span

Height of Tower

400KV=400 Meter

400KV=30Meter (Base 8.8 Meter)

220KV=350 Meter

220KV=23Meter (Base 5.2 Meter)

132KV=335 Meter

220KV Double Circuit=28 Meter

66KV=210 Meter

66KV=13Meter

Conductor Ampere

Voltage wise Conductor

Dog=300Amp

400KV=Moose ACSR=500MVA Load

Panther=514Amp

220KV=Zebra ACSR=200MVA Load

Zebra=720Amp

132KV=Panther ACSR=75MVA Load

Rabbit=208Amp

66KV=Dog ACSR=50MVA Load

Moose=218Amp

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Type of Tower:
Type

Used

Angle/Deviation

Suspension Tower

Up to 2

Small Angle Tower

2 to 15

Medium Angle Tower

15 to 30

Large Angle / Dead End Tower

30 to 60 & Dead End

Tower Swing Angle Clearance (Metal Part to Live Part):


Swing
Angle

Live Part to Metal Part Clearance (mm)


66KV

132KV

220KV

400KV

915mm

1530mm

2130mm

3050mm

15

915mm

1530mm

2130mm

22

3050mm

30

760mm

1370mm

1830mm

44

1860mm

44

610mm

1220mm

1675mm

Cable Coding (IS 1554)


A

Aluminium

2X

XLPE

Flat Armoured

Wire Armoured

Outer PVC Insulation Sheath

Steel Round Wire

WW

A2XFY / FRLS / FRPVC / FRLA / PILC)

Steel double round wireArmoured

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YY

Steel double Strip Armoured

FR

Fire Retardation

LS

Low Smoke

LA

Low Acid Gas Emission

WA

Non Magnetic round wire


Armoured

FA

Non Magnetic Flat wireArmoured

FF

Double Steel Round Wire


Armoured

https://electricalnotes.wordpress.com/2013/09/16/electrical-thumb-rules-...

Corona Ring Size:


Voltage

Size

<170 KV

160mm Ring put at HV end

>170 KV

350mm Ring put at HV end

>275 KV

450mm Ring put at HV end & 350 mm Ring put at


Earth end

Load as per Sq.Ft:


Type of Load

Load/Sq.Ft

Diversity Factor

Industrial

1000 Wa /Sq.Ft

0.5

Commercial

30 Wa /Sq.Ft

0.8

Domestic

15 Wa /Sq.Ft

0.4

Lighting

15 Wa /Sq.Ft

0.8

Size of Ventilation Shaft:


Height of Building in
meter

Size of ventilation shaft in sq


meter

Minimum size of shaft in


meter

9.0

1.5

1.0

12.5

3.0

1.2

15 and above

4.0

1.5

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About Jignesh.Parmar
Jignesh Parmar has completed M.Tech (Power System Control), B.E(Electrical) from Gujarat University. He has more than 13 years
experience in Power Transmission-Power Distribution-Electrical energy theft detection-Electrical Maintenance-Electrical
Projects(Planning-Designing-coordination-Execution). He is Presently associate with one of the leading business group as a Deputy
Manager at Ahmedabad,India. He is Freelancer Programmer of Advance Excel and design useful Excel Sheets of Electrical
Engineering as per IS,NEC,IEC,IEEE codes. He is technical Author for Electrical Mirror and Electrical India Magazines. He is
Technical Blogger and Familiar with English, Hindi, Gujarati, French languages. He wants to Share his experience & knowledge and
help technical enthusiasts to nd suitable solutions and updating themselves on various Engineering Topics.

12 Responses to Electrical Thumb Rules-(Part-7)


Bhavesh Anandpara says:
September 17, 2013 at 1:07 am
Jignesh,
Good coverage of transmission line parameters.
Kindly add Tripple conductor SNOWBIRD in 400 kV line capacity (1500 MVA approx)
Regards,
Reply
deepak goswami says:
December 15, 2013 at 4:11 pm
dear sir,
kindly send the detail of electrical part-7 in detail
thanks & regards
deepak goswami
Reply
tusharmahajan says:
September 17, 2013 at 3:14 am
Dear sir,
Wish U Happy VISHWAKARMA PUJA .
Thanks
Regards
Tushar Mahajan.
Reply
Ruid says:
September 20, 2013 at 7:39 pm
Sir, I want to know how to design for Ligtining protection of buildings, structures etc. Please kindly provide me the details,
Thank
Raj

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Reply
Doodi Brahmananda reddy says:
September 21, 2013 at 5:34 am
Hi Sir,
Thanks for your Valuable information.
Reply
ashish choudhary says:
September 26, 2013 at 7:57 am
gd notes
Reply
mallikarjun says:
October 1, 2013 at 11:57 am
Sir u have mentioned lightning load for domestic !%wa s/sqf. if u dont mind may i know what r the things covered under
lightning load PLZ
Reply
mallikarjun says:
October 1, 2013 at 11:57 am
Sir u have mentioned lightning load for domestic is 15wa s/sqf. if u dont mind may i know what r the things covered under
lightning load PLZ
Reply
deepak goswami says:
December 15, 2013 at 4:24 pm
Dear Sir,
Loas As per sq/ft. is considered only lighting or power kindly clear it. if possible what the electrical thumb rules considered.
kindly brief in note what you want considered.
Thanks & Regards,
Deepak Goswami
Reply
Animesh Mukherjee says:
February 3, 2014 at 2:34 pm
Good coverage
Reply
Pingback: SK10 Cheap Solar Panel
SUNIL SHARMA says:
June 12, 2015 at 7:34 am
WHAT IS THE DERATING FACTOR FOR ACSR DOG 100MM2 CONDUCTORS
Reply

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