C4 Annual Report 2015 PDF
C4 Annual Report 2015 PDF
C4 Annual Report 2015 PDF
Creative Greenhouse
02
Explore
Contents
03
Contents
Chairmans statement
Chief Executives statement
2014 at a glance
04
05
06
0898
08
12
22
36
40
84
86
92
98
99162
100
110
113
115
119
121
124
130
131
132
133
134
139
159
163
166
168
04
LORD BURNS
Chairman
DAVID ABRAHAM
Chief Executive Officer
05
06
At a glance
Creative success
2014 was an outstanding year of creative success,
withstrong new series, major industry awards across all
genres and increases in key viewing and impact metrics.
The total content spend was 602 million and 430 million
of that was original content spend, of which 153 million
was invested in content in the Nations & Regions. Overall
we worked with 338 suppliers and won 303 industry
awards making 2014 one of Channel4s most successful
yearsever.
And we were named Channel of the Year at the Edinburgh
TV Festival.
602m 303
430m 338
Winner
153m Channel
Awards 2014
Suppliers
of the
Year
atthe Edinburgh
TVFestival
2014 At a Glance
Financial stability
2014 was the year that our three-year investment
strategy resulted in a return to financial surplus
with revenues up year-on-year at 938 million
(30 million higher than 2013).
This is the fifth successive year that Corporation
revenues have exceeded 900 million and
theChannel4 sales house team once again
broke the 1billion revenue mark. And this
success was achieved whilst maintaining high
levels of content spend andreaching the highest
ever portfolio share of 1634s at 17.0%.
938m
Corporation revenue up
year-on-year and we returned
to financial surplus
13%
Year-on-year growth
in digital advertising
revenues
12.5%
17.0%
Innovation and
sustainablefuture
2014 saw huge innovation in digital with
11.3million people in the UK registered to
Channel4s online platform including 50%
ofall 1634s. Visits to the Channel4 website
increased 18% with 634 million visits.
We also launched the 20 million Growth Fund
and agreed the first five investments in growing
SME indies.
11.3m
50%
634m
20m
Now registered with 4oD
up year-on-year
07
08
09
Innovative
Stimulate
Debate
Alternative
Views
Educational
Cultural
Diversity
remit
Inspire
Change
Digital
Distinctive
Partnership
Nurture
talent
Invest in high
quality content
10
Channel4 is a
creativegreenhouse.
Our overall role is to champion innovation inTV,film
&digital nurturing and growing new ideas, formats,
viewsand voices, faces, talent, audiences,
andproductioncompanies.
Creative
Greenhouse
PSB Challenger
Brand
Catalyst for
Social Change
11
Our model
The UK broadcasting ecology
is theresult of enlightened
intervention by politicians and
regulators. Its a carefully balanced
mix of different organisations,
with different missions, business
models and governance structures
that has made UK broadcasting
aworldwidesuccess.
Within this ecology, Channel4
is a government-owned, selfsustaining social enterprise, raising
commercial revenues from the
market and reinvesting surpluses
back into British content from UK
independentproducers.
We do this through cross-funding
commercially challenging genres
such as News, Current Affairs,
and Education with revenues from
commercially profitable programming,
like Factual Entertainment.
Public impact
Smaller audiences,
high public-impact
programmes
High rating,
high public-impact
programmes
Commercial value
= Cross-funding
Pure
entertainment
programmes
12
Investing in Innovation
13
14
602m
spent on content
across all services
+1% on last year
Invest in high
quality content
492
102 8
602
2013
486
103 8
597
Digital channels
Digital media
Source: Channel 4
84
83
Drama
100
115
169
Factual
154
Comedy
58
62
109
Entertainment
101
News
25
25
Current Affairs
20
23
Older Children
2
2
Education
6
6
22
Sport
18
2014 (Total: 594m)
Source: Channel 4
Investing in Innovation
15
68%
of the main channel
peak-time schedule
devoted to first-run
originations
-2% points
on last year
Invest in high
quality content
430m
spent on originated
content across
all services
+1m on last year
Invest in high
quality content
68
2013
70
14
14
All day
2014
34
2013
34
29
27
28
30
Originations repeat
Acquisitions repeat
Source: Channel 4
382 40 8
430
2013
385 36 8
429
Digital TV channels
Digital media
Source: Channel 4
8.7hrs
of first-run
originations every
day on average
across the
Channel4 TV
portfolio
+1% on last year
Invest in high
quality content
2014
8.1
0.6
8.7
2013
8.1
0.5
8.6
Total (hrs)
Digital TV channels
16
3,171hrs
of first-run
originations across
the Channel4 TV
portfolio
+1% on last year
Invest in high
quality content
25
Drama
160
211
Film
17
1,174
Factual
1,173
Comedy
37
51
767
Entertainment
779
News
242
240
Current Affairs
145
156
Older Children
4
4
Education
9
17
616
Sport
477
2014 (Total: 3,171hrs)
Source: Channel 4
Investing in Innovation
17
Compliance Minimum
2014
2013
Overall
10
Overall
56
63
61
70
77
77
Independent production
25
73
75
10
40
45
News
In peak-time (610.30pm)
Current Affairs
European origin
50
66
66
Subtitling
90
100
100
Audio description
10
28
31
Signing
Regional production
35
43
46
Regional hours
35
52
55
Nations hours
377m
investment in
first-run external
commissions on
the main channel
in 2014
-1% on last year
Nurture Talent
2013
351
2012
85
449
90
441
2013
228
228
2012
221
221
2013
382
36
418
2012
385
36
421
2013 86
86
2012 98
98
Main Channel
Digital Channel
Source: Channel 4, Ofcom (other channels)
2014 Data not available for other channels.
BBC
ITV
Channel 4
Channel 5
18
338
companies working
with the Channel4
network across TV,
film and digital
media in 2014 of
which 207 were
independent TV
production
companies
-8% on last year
Nurture Talent
296
290
ITV Portfolio
89
81
Channel 4
Portfolio
240
274
Channel 5
Portfolio
59
57
Highest
digital channel
159
129
2013
2012
Output from
suppliers based
outside London
52%
of first-run
originated
programme hours
-3pts on last year
17pts above
Ofcom quota
43%
of the value of
first-run
originations
-3pts on last year
8pts above
Ofcom quota
Nurture Talent
55%
43%
46%
35%
Volume of
output (hours)
2014
Quota
Source: Channel 4
35%
Investment in
output (m)
2013
Investing in Innovation
19
153m
spent on
production
companies based
outside London
-12% on last year
21m
spent on
production
companies in the
Nations
= with last year
Nurture Talent
14
1
41
2014
2013
37
50
28
7
North of England
Midlands
Multi-Region
South of England
Source: Channel 4
Note that these investment figures for the Nations, which cover
spend across the Channel4 portfolio, differ slightly from those in
the previous metric (see previous page), which relates specifically
to the main channel.
Different voices
54hrs
of first-run
programmes
covering
international topics
on Channel4
(excluding news)
and True Stories
across the portfolio
-23% on last year
Alternative
views
16
15
7
2014
46
2
2013
47
29
23
Current affairs
Documentaries
Religion
History
Science
Other
Source: Channel 4
20
Different voices
118hrs
of first-run
originations
covering diversity
issues on the main
channel
+15% on last year
Cultural
Diversity
Film
Output on the
Film4Channel
37%
from outside
theUS
21%
from the UK
All
originated
of which
118
First-run
of which
(2% up)
Source: Channel 4
(15% up)
42
In peak
(42% down)
Investing in Innovation
21
331
Long form news
and current affairs
programmes in
peak
-3% on last year
Stimulate
debate
2014
127
2013
2014
64
2013
55
2014
60 33
2013
67
203
102
227
100
286
279
350
BBC 2
(BARB)
334
93
ITV 1
(BARB)
86
19
2014
331 47
378
2013
340 41
381
2014
BBC 1
(BARB)
8 3
11
0
2013
Peak (6pm 10.30pm)
Post-peak (10.30pm midnight)
Source: Channel 4, BARB (other channels)
Channel 4
(Internal)
Channel 5
(BARB)
22
Making an impact
23
24
Different voices
23pt lead
over average for
other channels for
showing different
cultures and
opinions
-1pt on last year
Cultural
Diversity
22pt lead
over average for
other channels for
challenging
prejudice
-1pt on last year
Cultural
Diversity
25pt lead
over average for
other channels for
showing the
viewpoints of
minority groups
= with last year
Cultural
Diversity
33%
15%
15%
10%
10%
2014
2013
Channel 4
Next highest
PSB channel
Challenges prejudice
30%
29%
10%
11%
7%
7%
2014
Channel 4
Next highest
PSB channel
2013
Average for other
main PSB channels
(BBC 1, BBC 2, ITV 1
and Channel 5)
32%
10%
10%
7%
7%
2014
Channel 4
Next highest
PSB channel
2013
Average for other
main PSB channels
(BBC 1, BBC 2, ITV 1
and Channel 5)
Making an impact
25
Different voices
27pt lead
over average
for other channels
for allowing people
an alternative point
of view
-1pt on last year
Alternative
views
34%
9%
9%
7%
7%
2014
2013
Channel 4
Next highest
PSB channel
Distinctive approaches
13pt lead
over average for
other channels
for making viewers
think in new and
different ways
-1pt on last year
Inspire change
37pt lead
over average for
other channels
for tackles issues
that other channels
wouldnt
+1pt on last year
Distinctive
22%
13%
13%
9%
9%
2014
2013
Channel 4
Next highest
PSB channel
43%
10%
8%
7%
2014
Channel 4
Next highest
PSB channel
7%
2013
Average for other
main PSB channels
(BBC 1, BBC 2, ITV 1
and Channel 5)
26
Distinctive approaches
29pt lead
over average
for other channels
for taking a
different approach
to subjects
compared to other
channels
+1pt on last year
Distinctive
181
new or one-off
programmes
shown on
Channel4 between
6pm and midnight
-27% on last year
Innovative
36%
11%
10%
8%
8%
2013
2014
Channel 4
Next highest
PSB channel
155
159
BBC 2
215
249
ITV 1
88
127
Channel 4
181
247
Channel 5
125
103
2014
2013
39pt lead
over average
for other channels
for taking risks that
others wouldnt
= with last year
Distinctive
46%
14%
12%
7%
2014
Channel 4
Next highest
PSB channel
7%
2013
Average for other
main PSB channels
(BBC 1, BBC 2, ITV 1
and Channel 5)
Making an impact
27
Distinctive approaches
28pt lead
over average
for other channels
for being
experimental
= with last year
Innovative
Is experimental
36%
35%
16%
14%
8%
2014
7%
2013
Channel 4
Next highest
PSB channel
Film
26pt lead
over average
for other channels
for being the best
for modern
independent film
= with last year
Distinctive
32%
12%
8%
9%
6%
2014
Channel 4
Next highest
PSB channel
2013
Average for other
main PSB channels
(BBC 1, BBC 2, ITV 1
and Channel 5)
Factual
23pt lead
over average for
other channels
for being the best
for documentaries
that present
alternative views
+2pts on last year
Alternative
views
33%
19%
19%
12%
12%
2014
Channel 4
Next highest
PSB channel
2013
Average for other
main PSB channels
(BBC 1, BBC 2, ITV 1
and Channel 5)
28
Factual
67%
of viewers said that
Channel4s factual
programmes
inspired change in
their lives
-2pt on last year
Inspire change
2pts
Level
14%
1pt
8%
1pt
39%
4pt
11%
Level
77%
of Channel4 News
viewers regard it to
be independent
from Government
-2pts on last year
Distinctive
Independence of TV news
In 2014, 77% of regular viewers to Channel4 News regarded it as
being independent from the Government. This was 7 percentage
points more than the average for the other main broadcasters
(the PSBs and Sky), and 3 percentage points more than the
corresponding figure for Sky News, which was the next highest
scoring channel.
68% of regular news viewers to Channel4 News agreed
that it is independent from the influence of big businesses
in 2014, 6 percentage points more than the average for the
news programmes on the other main broadcasters channels.
Channel4 News was in joint-leading place on this measure,
alongwith BBC News.
On both of these measures, Channel4 News scores fell slightly
in2014 (by 12 percentage points). However, Channel4News
maintained its lead over the average for the other main
broadcasters news programmes for the proportion of regular
viewers who believe it to be independent from the Government,
and grew its lead over the next highest-scoring news programme.
For the proportion who believe Channel4 News to be independent
from the influence of big businesses, its lead over the average of
the other news programmes rose by 2 percentage points, although
its lead over the next highest-scoring news programme fell slightly,
from 1 to 0 percentage points. In 2014, Channel4 News viewing
share increased by 1%.
Year-on-year change
63%
2pts
72%
Level
77%
71%
7pts
74%
2pts
1pt
Year-on-year change
68%
59%
68%
63%
59%
Level
2pts
1pt
5pts
2pts
Making an impact
29
46%
The average
programme
reputation
statement for
Unreported World
-1pt on last year
42%
The average
programme
reputation
statement for
Dispatches
-1pt on last year
Stimulate
debate
Educational
Alternative
views
Inspire change
60%
Dispatches
58%
Panorama
57%
Crimewatch
52%
Unreported World
45%
Channel 4 programmes
Other broadcasters
51%
Panorama
Dispatches
47%
Newsnight
42%
39%
Unreported World
39%
Crimewatch UK
Channel 4 programmes
Other broadcasters
Unreported
World
44%
Dispatches
39%
Panorama
36%
31%
BBC News:
The Editors
30%
Channel 4 programmes
Other broadcasters
Unreported
World
43%
Dispatches
35%
Question
Time
34%
Panorama
30%
This Morning
28%
Channel 4 programmes
Other broadcasters
60%
Dispatches
33%
This World
31%
Panorama
28%
BBC News:
The Editors
26%
Channel 4 programmes
Unreported
World
Other broadcasters
programmes
30
85.2%
of all TV viewers
reached every
month across
Channel4s TV
channels
-1.6pts on last year
Audience impact
Audience reach
Across its portfolio of TV channels, Channel4 has the thirdhighest reach of all the UK broadcasters, behind only the BBC
and ITV, and well ahead of fourth-placed Channel 5. The BBC,
ITV and Channel4 are the only UK broadcasters that reach
more than three-quarters of all UK viewers every month. 85.2%
of all TV viewers watched Channel4s TV channels for at least
15 consecutive minutes each month on average in 2014. Reach
for the main channel alone was 77.4%, while Channel4s digital
channels together reached 64.6% of viewers.
94.3
95.2
ITV
89.4
90.9
Channel 4
85.2
86.8
Channel 5
69.5
70.9
2014
2013
35.7
35.9
More4
36.3
38.8
Film4
33.6
35.0
4Music
9.8
10.0
2014
2013
Making an impact
31
10.9%
viewing share
across the TV
channel portfolio
-0.1pts on last year
Audience impact
TV viewing share
Channel4s TV portfolio achieved a total viewing share of 10.9%
in 2014. The main channels share was 5.9 %, equivalent to 54%
of the total for the portfolio, while the digital channels had a
combined share of 5.0%. This is the highest ever share achieved
by the digital channels. E4 was the biggest digital channel, hitting
2% share for the first time, followed by Film4 (1.5%), More4 (1.2%)
and 4Music (0.3%).
2012
Total (%)
5.9
2014
2013
6.1
5.0
10.9
4.9
11.0
6.6
2011
4.9
11.5
4.8
11.6
6.8
2010
7.0
11.4
4.4
Digital TV channels
Source: BARB
Channel 4 2012 data includes the Paralympics channels.
See online methodology for further details
2.0
2013
1.9
1.5
1.2
1.5
1.2
2012
1.8
1.2
2011
1.8
1.2
2010
1.8
1.1
1.2
E4
More4
Film4
4Music/The Hits
4.9
0.3
1.5
1.4
5.0
0.3
4.9
0.3
4.8
0.3
4.4
0.3
4.4
Source: BARB
Channel 4 2012 data includes the Paralympics channels.
See online methodology for further details
10.4%
portfolio viewing
share amongst
BAME audiences
= with last year
Cultural
Diversity
22.7
34.1
ITV
-33%
15.1
22.7
Channel 4
-5%
10.4
10.9
Channel 5
-18%
4.9
6.0
46.9
Other broadcasters
78%
26.3
BAME
WHITE
Source: BARB
*
32
17.0%
portfolio viewing
share amongst
1634 year olds
+2% on last year
Cultural
Diversity
BBC
-27%
24.3
33.1
ITV
-15%
18.8
22.0
Channel 4
56%
17.0
10.9
Channel 5
-2%
5.8
5.9
Other broadcasters
21%
34.1
28.1
1634s
All
Source: BARB
*
5.5%
viewing share for
E4 amongst 1634s
+7% on last year
Cultural
Diversity
3%
ITV 1
1%
Channel 4
2%
E4
7%
Channel 5
2%
ITV 2
7%
BBC 2
1%
BBC 3
1%
CBeebies
6%
Dave
4%
13.6%
12.7%
8.0%
5.5%
4.4%
4.0%
3.6%
3.2%
2.5%
2.2%
Source: BARB
Making an impact
33
17%
of viewing to
Channel4 News
programmes on the
main channel in
2014 accounted for
by viewers aged
1634
-1pt on last year
14%
Year-on-year change
BBC 1
BBC 2
11%
Level
ITV 1
11%
1pt
17%
Channel 4
Channel 5
11%
Year-on-year change
5%
BBC 2
Level
8%
Level
6%
ITV 1
1pt
14%
Channel 4
Channel 5
10%
Distinctive
people watched
Channel4 News
each month
18pt lead
over average for
other channels for
catering for
audiences other
channels dont
cater for
-2pts on last year
Cultural
Diversity
27%
16%
14%
9%
9%
2014
Channel 4
Next highest
PSB channel
1pt
3pts
Source: BARB
8.2m
1pt
-1pt
BAME viewers
BBC 1
of viewing to
Channel4 News
programmes on the
main channel in
2014 accounted for
by BAME viewers
1pt
8%
2013
Average for other
main PSB channels
(BBC 1, BBC 2, ITV 1
and Channel 5)
34
587m
programme views
initiated on demand
+23% on last year
Digital
634m
total visits to
Channel4s
websites, mobile
sites and apps
+18% on last year
On demand viewing
On demand viewing to Channel4s programmes via catch-up
services continued to grow in 2014. 587 million programme views
were initiated across all platforms on which Channel4 makes its
content available including PCs, smartphones, tablets, games
consoles and connected TVs. Thiswas a substantial increase,
of23%, on the 2013 figure.
Source: Channel 4
587
2014
2013
476
Total
2014
308
2013
186
Digital
351
326
634
537
Making an impact
35
73%
average Buzz score
for Channel4s 10
most talked about
programmes
Stimulate
debate
Programme
Channel4 Racing
79%
Youngers
79%
The Supervet
77%
First Dates
74%
Inside Rolls-Royce
74%
Man vs Weird
73%
Channel4 News
69%
69%
69%
68%
73%
64%
of total viewing
across the main
channel, E4 and
More4 accounted
for by network
originations
+1pt on last year
Buzz%
2014
36
Spotlights
37
SPOTLIGHT
6%
of network spend
out of England
Scotland: 4.6%
Wales: 1.1%
Northern Ireland: 0.3%
52%
of network hours
out of London
Addicts Symphony
38
SPOTLIGHT
Growth Fund
4.9m
invested in 2014
Spotlights
39
SPOTLIGHT
data strategy
11.3m
registered users
Winner
Grand Prix
Marketing Week Data
Strategy Awards
Continued innovation
Following from the success of demographic
targeting, we have combined first party
research data derived from the Core4
panel with three years of rich first party
behavioural data on 4oD to create Viewer
Interest Segments. The product has allowed
us to identify viewers with affinities to such
categories as new technology, beauty &
cosmetics and environmentally conscious.
The first trial of this innovative new product
is due to complete in Q1 2015. In developing
interest targeting Channel4 has pushed
further into open source analytics tools and
machine learning techniques, from clustering
programmes into smarter micro-genres
using viewer behaviour to predicting product
and lifestyle affinities using viewing tastes
andpreferences.
Building on the strides made in email
marketing we have started to optimise digital
promotional airtime on 4oD. Previously, online
video inventory used basic targeting; now
we are using data to make smarter decisions
e.g. promoting Utopia to viewers of similar
shows like Black Mirror and Complicit or
promoting Utopia to viewers of Nathan Barley
or promoting The Mill to viewers of Benefits
Britain 1949.
The next phase of the relationship strategy
is to bring together the deep viewer insight
we now have with the communications
capabilities we have developed, to personalise
individual viewing experiences. Throughout
our communications, promotions and the All 4
experience. Our aim is to use personalisation
to increase viewer frequency and viewing.
Awards
Over 2014 Channel4s Audience
Technologies & Insight department won
seven major panindustry awards for Data
Strategy, Relationship Marketing and
Research, most notably the overall Grand
Prix at the Marketing Week Data Strategy
Awards and the IT industrys Big Data
Projectof the Year.
40
Our Programmes
Innovation
While building on established success, 2014
was also marked by a strong commitment
to innovation. With many of our features
programmes we chose presenters and
performers who engaged with viewers as
equals and partners rather than experts
talking down to them. Right across the
channel we experimented with short form
content online, in comedy, in news and in
education, and the Shorts strand generated
an astonishing 3 million views on 4oD.
Aradically different kind of innovation
camewith Live from Space, which did exactly
what its title suggested, bringing astronauts
to screen live from the international space
station. In other ways, too, the year was
marked by innovation, with the Film4 team
experimenting with new distribution models,
helping the UKs independent filmmakers find
effective and sustainable ways of reaching
audiences in amulti-platform world.
Online and on-air working together
Singer Takes It All was a radical re-working
of the traditional TV talent contest in which
viewers could not only vote in real time but
even control the look and layout of the studio
stage. 30 million votes were cast for songs
sung and uploaded by viewers themselves
and research suggested that as many as
15% of viewers were using second screens
while they watched the show. In a different
vein, Dont Stop the Music also brought
online and on-air together, engaging viewers
in a more immediate way and resulting in
6,000 musical instruments being handed
in for school children to use. Our education
team aimed toget more of our education
content working in harmony with mainstream
entertainment, for example using Hollyoaks
storylines as a springboard to a series of short
films on family breakdown, Toms Life. And the
new Am I Normal portal aimed to bring all of
Channel4s education content to one place,
making it easier for young people to find the
informationthey need.
Nurturing talent
Under-pinning every success is our
consistent commitment to identifying and
nurturing talent, from young untried comedy
writers and presenters who represent
the true diversity of the UK, to some of
the bestknown and established creative
figures. Withour commissioning we aim to
constantly extend the range of voices from
all the Nations and Regions of the UK, and
with our growing success in online, apps,
and games we are bringing an ever-wider
range of creative and technical talent to
publicservicebroadcasting.
41
42
Comedy
Interview with
Phil Clarke
Head of Comedy
2014 Ambitions
uu Build
uu Provide
uu Work
Comedy
43
2015 Strategy
This is a sensitive, realistic
and often very funny take on a
modern mans search for love.
The Daily Telegraph
Scrotal Recall
44
Drifters
Comedy
45
Nurture Talent
Distinctive
charming,
witty sitcom
The Guardian
46
Drama
Interview with
Piers Wenger
Head of Drama
2014 Ambitions
uu Look
uu Tap
uu Showcase
Utopia
Drama
47
2015 Strategy
Glue
New Worlds
48
Babylon
Nurture Talent
Innovative
Distinctive
beautifully
sensitive to the
absurdities of
modern life.
The Sunday Times
Culture
Drama
49
Fargo
Innovative
Nurture Talent
Distinctive
Winner
Winner of
2Golden Globes
annualreport.channel4.com
50
Frank, affecting
andsuperblyacted.
Radio Times
Interview with
Dominic Bird
Head of Formats
2014 Ambitions
uu Focus
uu Create
uu Help
uu Shift
2015 Strategy
51
52
Am I normal?
Distinctive
Alternative
views
Innovative
Educational
Hollyoaks
Toms Life
Stimulate
debate
Alternative
views
Innovative
Educational
53
54
Entertainment
Interview with
Justin Gorman
Head of Entertainment
2014 Ambitions
for greater scale and innovation
with some big showpiece events
uu Go
uu Broaden
uu Rejuvenate
and10pm
uu Innovate
Entertainment
55
2015 Strategy
In a year in which juggernaut
shows will continue to define
entertainment on other
channels, Channel4 will
make its mark with creative
innovation in key areas:
Pushing the limits of
technology with viewer
interaction and second
screenentertainment.
56
Stand up
tocancer
A rambunctious,
entertainment-packed
evening.
The Daily Telegraph
Entertainment
57
Innovative
Distinctive
Inspire change
16m
raised for Cancer
Research UK
Partnership
9.9m
viewers
58
Factual
2014 Ambitions
uu Centre
uu Explore
uu Develop
uu Show
uu Look
at innovative approaches to
tackling climate change
Factual
41
59
2015 Strategy
Increasing the diversity of
the on-screen and off-screen
talent and production teams
will continue to be a priority,
asweseek to reflect the
diversity of modern Britain.
Were also increasing
theinternational outlook
of our programming, with
programmes such as The Tribe,
which involves using fixed rig
technology to look at the life
ofa remote tribal group in 21st
century Africa, and Walking
the Nile which follows explorer
Levison Wood as he treks the
length of the longest river
inthe world.
And finally in 2015 we
willcontinue to measure
theimpact of what we do.
Oursuccess is multi-faceted
and we will continue to seek
to be the best reaching
audiences, delivering social
impact and winning awards.
60
Factual
Entertainment
heart-warming.
Independent Online
The Jump
Interview with
Liam Humphreys
Head of Factual Entertainment
2014 Ambitions
uu Engage
uu Return
uu Aim
uu Challenge
Factual
61
2015 Strategy
We want to build on the
successes of 2014, finding more
new and innovative formats
that have scale, and ensuring
that projects that are returning
for a second series are able to
evolve. Im really excited that
both The Island with Bear Grylls
and The Jump are returning
in even bigger form for their
second series.
a compelling, sometimes
shocking film.
The Daily Telegraph
5 of the
top 20
factual programmes
for 1634s in the UK,
on any channel,
came from Factual
Entertainment
(datafrom first
halfof 2014)
Child Genius
62
Features
Bodyshockers
Interview with
Gill Wilson
Head of Features
2014 Ambitions
uu Stimulate
uu Commission
Factual
63
2015 Strategy
We will be concentrating on
maintaining our dominance
in health, and launching
stand out pieces which will
ensure 8pm on Channel4 has a
unique, audacious and distinct
offering. We will be returning
to some genres which have
been fallow for some time
on the channel and are ripe
for reinvention, and intend
to provide standout pieces
for2016.
64
Benefits
Street
Stimulate
debate
Cultural
Diversity
69%
of viewers thought
theprogramme was
thoughtprovoking
Alternative
views
Inspire change
59%
Factual
65
Live from
Space
Innovative
Educational
This series is a great example of creative risktaking. The programme took years to get off
the ground and was fraught with complexities,
but it was a brilliant concept and an important
opportunity to show how far space travel has
come. The series gave a unique insight into
the daily life and challenges aboard the ISS
and showcased the cutting-edge work that
astronauts are doing.
annualreport.channel4.com
Forget
Gravity,
this is the
real deal
Metro
66
The Island
Innovative
Cultural
Diversity
3.1m
viewers
Factual
67
Dont stop
the Music
Stimulate
debate
Inspire change
of instruments donated
68
Film
Inbetweeners 2
Interview with
David Kosse
Head of Film4
2014 Ambitions
uu Nurture
uu Help
uu Experiment
uu Explore
partnership funding
Film
69
16.9m
2015 Strategy
Our strategy for 2015 is to push
forward with those challenges;
to continue to look for high
quality, distinctive fare that
can resonate with audiences
both here and abroad. Weve
got some very strong projects
coming through Sarah
Gavrons Suffragette, a very
dark and quirky piece called
The Lobster and documentary
feature Dark Horse to name a
few. And were looking forward
to Todd Haynes Carol, which
stars Cate Blanchett as an
unhappily married woman who
embarks on an affair in 1950s
New York.
Mr Turner
70
71
Nurture Talent
Distinctive
Film
71
20,000 days
on earth
Nurture Talent
Innovative
72
2014 Ambitions
uu Advance
uu Reach
Interview with
Dorothy Byrne
Head of News & Current Affairs
uu Develop
2015 Strategy
Syria and Iraq will continue
to be our major focus and
our greatest challenge; how
to reveal what is happening
without endangering life. Our
greatest challenge at home
will be to interest our viewers
in British politics so that
as many people as possible
register to vote in the General
Election. 17 per cent of our
news audience are 1634s,
the highest proportion for
any news programme, and
we will seek innovative ways
to demonstrate to them that
politics is about their lives
andconcerns.
Invisible People
Scottish Referendum
73
74
Syria: Children
on the Frontline
Stimulate
debate
Alternative
views
Cultural
Diversity
Inspire change
A masterful assembling of
bleak and awful factsand
compelling stories. It gave
the children their voices
without ever becoming
mawkish or intrusive and
without neglecting or
demonising the adults
around them.
The Guardian
Hunted
Stimulate
debate
Alternative
views
Cultural
Diversity
Inspire change
@GayTimesMag
annualreport.channel4.com
44,000+
Tweets generated
75
76
Online
Interview with
Richard Davidson-Houston
Head of All 4 and Digital Content
2014 Ambitions
uu Focus
uu Seek
uu Make
viable
uu Innovate
Online
77
2015 Strategy
In 2015 we will launch thirty
new Shorts titles, including
Body Mods, the third in a set
of Shorts titles that focus on
tattooing and body adornment;
Drone UK which will provide
access to drone-filmed aerial
footage of abandoned sites
across the UK; and Total
Recast, which will showcase
members of the public reenacting famous film scenes.
Overall, we will focus Shorts
on a young audience and on
delivering content that is
funandentertaining.
Tattoo Twists
78
Singer takes
it all app
Distinctive
Innovative
Digital
7.3m
580,000+
app downloads
Online
79
made in Chelsea:
Normal for Chelsea
Distinctive
Digital
Stimulate
debate
160,000
views in just one month
80
Sport
Channel4 Racing
Interview with
Ed Havard
Head of TV Events
2014 Ambitions
uu Make
uu Deliver
uu Feature
Sport
8.5m
viewers
GrandNational
81
2015 Strategy
Were on a journey to Rio
growing the audience for the
Paralympic Games and all
disability sport and growing
the skills and confidence of our
presenters. We will continue to
win new audiences for Racing
in 2014 our viewing figures for
1634s during the flat racing
season grew 34% in 2014. We
are constantly innovating in
our racing coverage and that
will besomething audiences
see more of in 2015.
82
Paralympics
coverage Sochi
Sport
83
Nurture Talent
Stimulate
debate
Alternative
views
Cultural
Diversity
Inspire change
82%
of viewers surveyed
agreed that Channel4s
coverage will improve
societys perceptions
ofdisabled people
84
Thank you
This list includes all
oursuppliers of first-run
originated television
programmes that transmitted
across the portfolio in 2014,
and the digital companies
that received project funding
from us in 2014. We also
provided development
funding to a range of other
companies. While every
efforthas been made to
identify and name all the
relevant companies for this
list we apologise if there are
any accidental omissions.
We would also like to thank
allour advertising and
commercial partners.
011 Productions
13 Strides
15nine Studio
2LE Media
A.M.Heath & Company
Acme Films
Aerian Studios
Alcove Entertainment
Amido
Amos Pictures
Apocalypso Pictures
Arrow International Media
Atomized Entertainment
Attention Seekers Productions
Avalon Television
B3 Media
Balletboyz
Balloon Entertainment
Big Bit
Big Mountain Productions
Big Shell Publishing Pty
Big Talk Productions
Blackwatch Productions
Blakeway
Blast! Films
Blink Films
Blueprint Pictures
Bofa Productions
Bonafide Films
Boom Cymru TV
Boomerang
Borderline Films
Boundless (part of FremantleMedia UK)
Braven Films
Bridge + Tunnel Productions
Bright Cold Day Films
Brook Lapping
Bwark Productions
Casarotto Ramsay & Associates
Caterpillar Television
CB Films
CC-Lab
Century Films
Charlie Productions
Chunk
Cinetig
ClearStory
Clerkenwell Films
Cloud Eight Films
Clover Films
CMP film
Company Pictures
Conker Media
Corporation Pop
Cow Wow Wow
Cowboy Films
CPL Productions
Crackit Productions
Craft Strategy
Crash Lab
CTVC
Cucumber Series
Curtis Brown Group
Cwmni Da
Daisybeck Productions
Darlow Smithson Productions
David Modell
Daybreak Pictures
Dazed Group
Deadpan Films
Deltatre Media
Demand Media
Derek Productions
DMC Film
DNA Films
Dominic Buchanan Productions
Dont Panic
DOS Studios
Double Act Productions
Double Band Films
Dream Horse
Dream Team Television
DVDance
East West Documentaries t/a Medialab
Element Pictures
Eleven Film
Emu Films
Endemol
Evan Williams Productions
Eyeworks
Factory Films
Feelgood Fiction
Film London
Film-Mode
Finestripe Productions
Finetake Productions
Firecracker Films
Firecrest Films
Fly Film Company
Focus Features International
Free Range Films
Freeform Productions
Fresh One Productions
Friel Kean Films
Frieze Foundation
Full Tilt Productions Inc
HanWay Films
Hardcash Productions
Hat Trick Productions
Hay Fisher Productions
Headline Pictures
Hillbilly Films and Television
HotSauce TV
House Of Tomorrow
Hyphen Films
Icon Films
Illuminations
Img Media
Independent Talent Group
ITN
Infinite Media
Inflammable Films
Institute Of Contemporary Arts
Intrepido
Iota Films
Irresistible Films
IWC Media
JJ Stereo
Joe Public Productions
Johnston North
JW Films
Keo Films
Kissanut Productions
Knickerbockerglory
Thank you
Philbert
Pioneer
Pipedream Pictures
Plum Pictures
Potboiler Productions
Princess Productions
Protein
Pulse Films
Quark Films
Question Media
Quicksilver Media
Raise The Roof Productions
Rare Day
Raw TV
RDF Television
Recorded Picture Company
Red House TV
Reef Television
Remarkable Television
Remedy Productions
Renegade Pictures (UK)
Retort (part of Fremantlemedia UK)
Revolution Films
Ricochet Television
Rize USA
Roast Beef Productions
Rocket Science Solutions
Ronachan Films
Rondo Media
Rook Films
Room 414 Productions
Rosalind Ramsay
Roughcut TV
Ruby Films
Rumpus Media
Run 71
Running Bare Pictures
Sayle Screen
Scott Free
Screen First
SDI Productions
Secret Peter
See-Saw Films
Sexy RPC
Sherbet
Shine Pictures
Shoebox Films
Shooting People
Sigma Films
Siriol Productions
Sixteen Films
Snowdog Enterprises
Snowman Enterprises
Soho Moon Pictures
Special Edition Films
Speedy Films
Spirit Digital Media t/a Social Media Factory
Spun Gold TV
Starfield Productions
Stay Gold Studios.
Steve Boulton Productions
Stray Bear Productions
Studio Canal Plus
Studio Lambert
Succulent Pictures
SUMS Film And Media
85
Sundog Pictures
Sunset+Vine Productions
Sure Shot Films
Swan Films
Syndicut Communications
Talkback (part of FremantleMedia UK)
Tandem Communications GmbHTandem
Films Entertainment
Tavistock Wood Management
Teledu Telesgop
Ten66
Tern TV
Testimony Films
Testronic Labs
The Agency
The Bureau Film Company
The Comedy Unit
The Connected Set
The Garden Productions
The Ink Factory
The Jim Henson Company
The Jones Company Productions
The Project Factory
Thin Man Films
Think-Make
Third Films
This Is It Collective
Tifini
Tiger Aspect Productions
Tiger Lily Films
Tinderbox Films
Toledo Productions
Too Tall Productions
Touchline Media
Touchpaper Television
Trainspotting Productions
True North Productions
True Vision
Tuesdays Child Television
TV Cartoons
Twenty Twenty Productions
Twofour Broadcast
Twofour Productions
Unique Television
Universal Spirits
Varga-TVC
Various Agencies
Vera Productions
Videocracy
Videotext Communications
Voltage TV Productions
Waddell Media
WAG TV
Wall to Wall Television
Warp Films
West Fourth Films
Whizz Kid Entertainment
Wildfire Television
Wildgaze Films
Windfall Films
Wingspan Productions
Young Bwark Productions
Young Films
Zeitgeist Television
Zeppotron
Zig Zag Productions
ZKK
Zone Worldwide
86
Awards 2014
Awards Television UK
AIB Awards
Children on the Frontline (Dispatches) (ITN)
Winner International Current Affairs
Documentary
BAFTA Scotland
Shirley Henderson (Southcliffe) (Warp Films)
Actress Television
Awards
Television International
Banff Television Awards
My Mad Fat Diary (Tiger Aspect)
Youth Fiction Award
Film UK
BAFTA Film Awards
Citizenfour (Praxis Films with Bertha
Foundation / BRITDOC / Channel4 /
Norddeutscher Rundfunk NDR / Bayerischer
Rundfunk BR)
Best Documentary
BAFTA/LA Britannia Awards
Mike Leigh (Mr Turner) (Film4 / Focus
Features International / Lipsync Productions)
John Schlesinger Britannia Award for
Excellence in Directing
BAFTA Awards Scotland
David Mackenzie (Starred Up) (Creative
Scotland / Film4 Productions)
Director Film/Television
Jonathan Asser (Starred Up)
(Creative Scotland / Film4 Productions)
Writer Film/Television
Starred Up (Creative Scotland / Film4
Productions)
Feature Film
BIFA Awards
Iain Forsyth, Jane Pollard (20,000 Days on
Earth) (Corniche Pictures / BFI / Film4 / Pulse
Films)
Douglas Hickox Award for Best Debut
Director
Emmys
Julia Marguiles (The Good Wife) (CBS
Paramount)
Actress Drama
87
Film International
Academy Awards
Citizenfour (Praxis Films with Bertha
Foundation / BRITDOC / Channel4 /
Norddeutscher Rundfunk NDR / Bayerischer
Rundfunk BR)
Best Documentary, Feature
Academy of Science Fiction,
Fantasy & Horror Films
12 Years A Slave (Regency Enterprises
/ Film4 / Plan B Entertainment / Summit
Entertainment)
Saturn Award Best Independent Film
AFI Awards
12 Years A Slave (Regency Enterprises
/ Film4 / Plan B Entertainment / Summit
Entertainment)
Movie of the Year
Alliance of Women Film Journalists
Citizenfour (Praxis Films with Bertha
Foundation / BRITDOC / Channel4 /
Norddeutscher Rundfunk NDR / Bayerischer
Rundfunk BR)
Best Documentary
Laura Poitras (Citizenfour) (Praxis Films with
Bertha Foundation / BRITDOC / Channel4 /
Norddeutscher Rundfunk NDR / Bayerischer
Rundfunk BR)
Female Icon of the Year (tie)
88
Awards 2014
American Black Film Festival
Chiwetel Ejiofor (12 Years A Slave) (Regency
Enterprises / Film4 / Plan B Entertainment /
Summit Entertainment
Best Actor
12 Years A Slave
(Regency Enterprises / Film4 /
Plan B Entertainment / Summit Entertainment)
Best Picture
Awards
89
90
Awards 2014
New York Film Critics Circle Online
Mr Turner (Film4 / Focus Features
International / Lipsync Productions)
NYFCO Award Top Films of the Year
Jack OConnell (Starred Up)
(Creative Scotland / Film4 Productions)
Breakthrough Performer
Citizenfour (Praxis Films with Bertha
Foundation / BRITDOC / Channel4 /
Norddeutscher Rundfunk NDR / Bayerischer
Rundfunk BR)
Best Non-Fiction Film (Documentary)
Under the Skin (Film4 / BFI)
Top Films of the Year
NAACP Image Awards
Steve McQueen (12 Years A Slave)
(Regency Enterprises / Film4 /
Plan B Entertainment / Summit Entertainment)
Outstanding Direction in a Motion Picture
12 Years A Slave (Regency Enterprises/
Film4 / Plan B Entertainment / Summit
Entertainment)
Outstanding Motion Picture
Lupita Nyongo (12 Years A Slave)
(Regency Enterprises / Film4 /
Plan B Entertainment / Summit Entertainment)
Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture
John Ridley (12 Years A Slave)
(Regency Enterprises / Film4 /
Plan B Entertainment / Summit Entertainment)
Outstanding Writing in a Motion Picture
(theatrical or television)
Online Film and Television
AssociationAwards
Chiwetel Ejiofor (12 Years A Slave)
(Regency Enterprises / Film4 /
Plan B Entertainment / Summit Entertainment)
Best Actor
Lupita Nyongo (12 Years A Slave)
(Regency Enterprises / Film4 /
Plan B Entertainment / Summit Entertainment)
Best Breakthrough
Craft
Awards
Diversity Awards
Asian Media Awards
Krishnan Guru-Murthy (Channel4 News)
Media Personality of the Year
Why Muslim Women Choose to Wear the Veil
(Channel4 News)
TV Report of the Year
Asian Voice Political & Public Life Awards
Michael Crick (Channel4 News)
Special Award for Diversity
Stonewall Awards
Liz McKean (Dispatches: Hunted) (Shine TV)
Journalist of the Year
Marketing Awards
Channel4 News
Best Use of Social Media
Channel4 News
Technical Innovation
Film4 (4Creative)
Best Channel Identity
Newsworks Awards
Channel4 Taste Tablet (CPL Productions)
Best Tablet Campaign
Frightfest (4Creative)
Best Film Promo
Tribes
Data Storytelling Award
Innovation in youth research
Freesat Awards
Educating Yorkshire (Two Four)
Best Factual TV Programme or Series
Sochi (4Creative)
Best Season or Stunt Promo or Campaign
Bronze awards
Singer Takes it All (4Creative / Initial and
Remarkable Television)
Best Entertainment Promo (Originated)
Silver awards
Live from Space (4Creative / Arrow Media)
Best Factual Promo (Originated)
91
92
Forward Look
93
Corporate ambitions
In 2015 Channel4 will see the continuation
of the investing in innovation strategy as
we reinvest the surplus generated in 2014.
Following both critical and commercial
success in 2014, Channel4 is in a fantastic
position to build on this success.
94
Creative overview
2015 will continue our successful mix of
longer runs of returning series combined
with innovative new and one-off titles.
2014 was hailed as Channel4s factual
renaissance. 2015 will be the year where
ourscripted shows land, with record
spendsin Comedy and Drama.
In both of these areas, the strategy of
combining cult hits with more mainstream
pieces will reach fruition with critically
acclaimed shows like Toast of London
matched by broader appeal comedies like
Sharon Horgans Catastrophe. In drama,
Russell T Davies trilogy of shows about gay
life in Britain, Cucumber, Banana and Tofu
will sit alongside lavish period drama Indian
Summers. In addition, there will be a welcome
return for iconic writers as Shane Meadows
reprises the award winning This is England
and Paul Abbott delivers his unique take on
Cucumber
Indian Summers
Jay Hunt
Chief Creative Officer
Forward Look
95
96
SPOTLIGHT 2015
All 4
Spotlights
97
SPOTLIGHT 2015
360 Diversity Charter
98
Assurance report
Karen Wightman
for and on behalf of KPMG LLP
Chartered Accountants,
London,
25 March 2015
annualreport.channel4.com
99
100
Strategic Report
Financial highlights
Fifth consecutive year of financial sustainability
Corporation revenue increased by 30 million to 938 million in 2014
Channel4 returned to a financial surplus position in 2014 after two
years of investment, and in line with our three year strategy
Cash reserves remain above 220 million for fifth year in a row
whilethe launch of the Growth Fund further diversified our
investment portfolio
Channel4 portfolio viewing share was broadly stable despite a
highly competitive environment with growth in our portfolio share
of1634s and digital channels, specifically E4
A content reserve has been established in 2014 to support our aim
to achieve a long-term financial break-even position and ensure
surpluses generated are re-invested into our creative ambition.
We have allocated 30 million of retained earnings from surpluses
generated since 2010 to set up the content reserve
Year of major creative success and achievement
Record number of awards in 2014 including Channel of the Year
Originated content spend increased, maintaining an average above
430 million between 2012 and 2014
Continued evolution of digital and data strategies
Digital revenues reached 63 million in 2014
Record number of VoD views at 587 million views, 11.3 million
registrations and half of all 1634 year olds in the UK registered
Launch of short form programming
Plans underway to launch a new integrated VoD proposition, All4,
in2015
Total revenue of 938 million, an increase of 30 million year
onyear
Strong advertising sales performance aided by a buoyant
advertising market, growth in digital revenues, and the box office
success of The Inbetweeners 2 Movie have contributed to the
revenue uplift in 2014
Operating surplus of 4 million achieved in 2014 following two
years of planned investments in Channel4s Investment in
Innovation strategy
The contribution from increased revenues has been reinvested into
content spend in 2014
Increased surpluses generated in 4Rights through VoD and The
Inbetweeners 2 Movie are offset by difficult DVD retail conditions
and lower catalogue sales
Utilisation of cash reserves reflects continuation of the
investment strategy
Total cash and funds on deposit decreased by 16 million to 222
million reflecting further investment in content, the Growth Fund
andincreased Defined Benefit pension funding obligations
2014
Advertising
&
sponsorship
revenue
m
Other
revenue
m
Total
revenue
m
843
17
860
(20)
27
51
78
24
4Broadcast
4Rights
Other
(1)
(1)
869
69
938
Advertising
&
sponsorship
revenue
m
Other
revenue
m
Total
revenue
m
Operating
surplus/
(deficit)
m
825
17
842
(36)
22
44
66
20
Eliminations
Total
2013
Operating
surplus/
(deficit)
m
4Broadcast
4Rights
Other
(1)
(1)
846
62
908
(15)
Eliminations
Total
2014
m
2013
m
1,073
1,028
938
908
869
846
63
61
602
597
430
429
Of which:
Advertising and sponsorship revenues
Digital revenues
Content spend
Of which:
Originated content spend
*
Sales house revenues include the gross revenues of all our partners including
UKTV, Box and BT Sport. As we are an agent in these relationships we only
recognise our commission on these sales in Corporation revenues.
Business segments
Channel4 is a unique organisation: a public service publisherbroadcaster with a distinctive creative remit, funded solely from
commercial revenues, existing to provide a range of distinctive,
challenging and provocative content. In order to fulfil our public
service remit to innovate and experiment in television and appeal
to the tastes and interests of a culturally diverse society we seek
tooptimise returns from our commercial activities.
Regulatory environment
Channel4 receives access to the digital spectrum in return for
fulfilling public service obligations as set out in the 1990 and 1996
Broadcasting Acts and as amended by the Communications Act
2003, the Digital Economy Act 2010 and the ten-year licence issued
by Ofcom which was renewed during 2014 and came into effect
inJanuary 2015.
Following the completion of digital switchover, the Members consider
the value of this access to be significantly diminished. It is not
accounted for in the financial statements.
1. 4Broadcast
4Broadcast comprises the broadcast and supporting activities of
the Corporation. These activities include five free-to-air television
channels, available on terrestrial, satellite and cable platforms, which
help to maintain the Corporations scale and creative impact in the
multichannel world.
Channel4, the main service channel continues to maintain its core
focus on the values of innovation, creativity and diversity through
original UK commissioned programming. Channel4 is available in
standard and high definition on the main broadcast platforms and
also encompasses our delayed transmission service Channel4+1
and4seven.
4seven provides another opportunity to watch Channel4 programmes
from the past week that have generated public, media and social
media attention.
E4 focuses on Comedy, Drama and Entertainment including original
commissions and US acquisitions. E4 is the leading digital channel
for1634s and the third most popular digital channel in the UK.
More4 offers life enhancing content to help viewers to get the
mostout of their everyday lives. More4 focuses on popular factual
andfeatures programming including homes, property, food, health
and fashion.
Film4, the UKs leading dedicated film channel and the fourth most
popular digital channel for individuals, offers a mix of the best British,
European, US and international cinema.
E4, More4 and Film4 are available on all the main broadcast platforms
and offer delayed transmission and high definition services.
In addition, 4Broadcast includes interactive platforms that have
helped to extend the depth and impact of programming output for
more than a decade, complementing television content as well as
free, advertising-funded catch-up video on demand for the majority
of key shows. 4Broadcast continues to use the internet and new
technologies to develop new commercial opportunities and reinforce
its public service contribution and to drive a deeper relationship with
audiences as well as having more archive content than any other UK
broadcaster. We remain committed to developing further in this area
and plan to launch our new VoD proposition, All4, in 2015 as detailed
onpage 96.
The 4Broadcast segment also includes our Growth Fund activities,
aninvestment fund with the aim of nurturing the independent sector
by providing access to funding for a broad portfolio of small and
medium sized independent production companies based in the UK
tohelp them grow and develop their business.
2. 4Rights
4Rights includes our UK secondary rights business, generating income
through the distribution of programmes, sale of DVDs, syndicated video
on demand through third-party digital platforms andother associated
products. Third-party video on demand platforms making Channel4
content available to viewers include Virgin Media, Sky, BT Vision, Netflix
and LoveFilm, as well as PS3, Xbox 360, XboxOne, Apple iOS, Android,
Samsung and Windows 8.
3. Other
Other includes the provision of creative design and production
services outside of the Corporation.
101
102
Financial position
We maintain a robust financial position, reflected by a strong balance
sheet and significant cash reserves, providing funds for our future
strategic plans as well as contingency against future advertising
market volatility.
The balance sheet on page 132 shows that the net assets of the
Group at 31 December 2014 are 443 million (2013: 458 million).
The change year-on-year reflects increased actuarial deficits on the
defined benefit pension scheme of 37 million offset by an increase in
the revaluation of the Horseferry Road freehold property of 13million,
net deferred tax movements on the revaluation of the pension scheme
and property of 6 million and the surplus after tax of 3 million.
Theincrease in the value of the property, the movement in the pension
deficit and their associated deferred tax impacts are recorded in
OtherComprehensive Income.
Cashflow
The purchasing of programme stock ahead of transmission, the
acquisitions of the Growth Fund companies and contributions to the
defined benefit pension scheme led to a decrease in cash and funds
on deposit of 16 million in the year (2013: a decrease of 23 million)
to222 million (2013: 238 million).
As shown in the Group cashflow statement on page 133, the
investment strategy adopted in 2014 resulted in a 9 million net
operating cash outflow (2013: 25 million). Net cash inflows from
investing activities were 30 million as less cash was placed on
deposit (2013: net cash outflows of 17 million).
Group cash and cash equivalents were 152 million at 31 December
2014 (2013: 131 million) with a further 10 million held on deposit
for three months or longer (2013: 50 million) and 60 million held
invariable net asset value funds (2013: 57 million).
103
4Rights
860m
78m
80 Revenue (m)
800
14
860
842
VoD
70
60
78
Secondary
sales
2014
Revenue
66
50
600
40
400
30
20
200
0
10
2013
Revenue
Ad sales
Sponsorship
performance
Other
2014
Revenue
20m
24m
0
-5
20
-10
-15
(4)
-20
(20)
(2)
2014
Operating
deficit
Distribution &
Transmission
costs
Content
spend
Revenue
impact
Secondary
sales
24
20
5
Other
2013
Operating
deficit
-40
18
15
-30
(36)
10
-25
-35
2013
Revenue
2013
Operating
profit
VoD
2014
Operating
profit
104
Male No.
Female No.
Non-Executive Members
Executive Members
26
14
Employees
Senior managers
353
512
Total Employees
387
531
4better
4better is Channel 4s internal employee engagement programme,
which works to promote positive change for our people, local
communities and the environment.
Our outlook for 2015 is positive. The market outlook for 2015 is strong,
with growth forecast between the range of 3% and 4%. Channel 4
budgets on a prudent growth model, and if the market grows by more
than forecast then we will seek to reinvest any upside into content
orother core developments.
Strategic outlook
Continue to invest in content that will drive growth (both linear and
nonlinear) and resonate with our audiences. To this extent we are
making a planned investment into our digital channel E4, via the
content reserve which was created in 2014 for such a purpose.
Continue to invest in data, to further deepen our viewer
relationships, and ability to deliver a targeted VoD proposition.
Wewill be launching All4 in 2015, and are developing tools to
enhance our engagement with our digital audiences, driving
deeperviewer understanding and affinity.
We will seek to grow our Growth Fund partnerships, and in 2015
will look to engage with and invest in companies that will both
complement Channel 4s core business, and stimulate growth
inregions and diversity-focused companies.
105
106
869M
430M
869.0
848
845
844
846
869
434.0
695.2
347.2
521.4
260.4
347.6
173.6
173.8
86.8
0.0
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Definition
Advertising and sponsorship includes all broadcast airtime, online
advertising and sponsorship revenues recognised in the Group
consolidated income statement. Channel 4 is funded solely from
commercial activities without direct public subsidy. Our commercial
performance is therefore dependent on delivering valuable airtime
toadvertisers, which in turn enables the delivery of our remit.
Comment
In 2014 advertising and sponsorship revenue accounted for 93%
(2013: 93%) of total revenue. Total advertising and sponsorship
revenue increased in the year to 869 million (2013: 846 million)
asshown on page 100.
0.0
419
434
429
430
2012
2013
2014
362
2010
2011
Definition
Originated content spend primarily reflects our investment across
theportfolio of channels in original, UK-developed content.
Comment
In 2014 Channel 4 continued to invest in commissions from UK
independent production companies. Originated content spend was
slightly higher than 2013 and only marginally lower than its highest
ever level in 2012 (434 million). The spend of 430 million (page15)
continues to demonstrate Channel 4s commitment to the UK
independent production sector.
107
Exceeded
10.9%
Ofcom requirements
100%
15
80%
12
60%
40%
20%
0%
10
11
12
13
14
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
Definition
As a public service broadcaster, the Channel 4 main service is set
various licence obligations by Ofcom, the delivery of which is central
to our public service role. Targets are set for a range of production
andtransmission measures. These targets are set out on pages 15,
17,18and 165.
Comment
In 2014 and 2013 we met or exceeded all of our licence requirements.
Key quotas achieved are shown above. During 2014 the main channel
achieved 63% of overall hours of originated programmes (target: 56%)
and 77% in peak hours (target: 70%).
As shown on pages 18 to 19, we also comfortably exceeded our target
of 35% of programme production spend outside London with 153
million of the Channel 4 portfolios originated programming, excluding
Channel 4 News, being supplied by production companies located
outside the M25.
Definition
Portfolio audience share data is the average proportion of the total
UKtelevision audience that has viewed our portfolio of channels
intheyear, and is obtained from BARB (see page 31).
Portfolio audience share is a key measure of delivering our public
service remit across our portfolio of channels. It is a broad measure
and an easily understood indicator of performance for a range of
stakeholders. In aggregate it also helps explain our success in
attracting advertising to our portfolio of channels and ultimately
underpins the delivery of our remit. Financial sustainability is
underpinned by our success in attracting key demographics,
1634sand ABC1s, which are valuable to advertisers, and these
areimportant sub measures within the top level portfolio share.
Comment
In 2014, portfolio audience share was 10.9% (2013: 11.0%).
Channel 4s audience share was 5.9% in 2014 (2013: 6.1%) and our
digital channels grew marginally to 5.0% (2013: 4.9%). E4 grew by
5%with Film4 and More4 flat.
Against the backdrop of overall audience share, viewing share
performance in our key demographics (1634s and ABC1s) and in
peak underpin our financial sustainability. Our 1634s demographic
improved as Channel 4s appeal to younger audiences grew
further, with share up by 2% to 17.0%, while our share of the ABC1
demographic declined by 4% in 2014. Our overall share of viewing
inpeak (8pm 11pm) remained stable (page 166).
Further information on audience share is provided on pages 31 and 32.
108
AUDIT COMMITTEE
EXECUTIVE MEMBERS
Communicate and disseminate risk policies
Support and help assess risk
Encourage open communication on risk matters
Monitor performance
Assess materiality of risks in context of the whole Group
Monitor mitigation and controls
Facilitate sharing of risk management information and best practice
across the Group
Potential impact
Mitigating actions
Failure to respond
to changes in the
advertising industry
given the Corporations
dependence on
advertising revenue
Potential impact
Mitigating actions
Challenge in
recognising and
investing in new,
relevant technologies
to deliver content and
engage with audiences
Breach of Ofcom
licence and regulatory
obligations, and legal
compliance
Failure to address
the defined benefit
pension deficit
David Abraham
Chief Executive
25 March 2015
109
110
Environmental sustainability
The Members present their report and the audited financial statements
for the year ended 31 December 2014.
Legal form
Channel Four Television Corporation (Channel4) is a statutory
corporation, without shareholders, established under the terms
oftheBroadcasting Act 1990.
Members interests
Channel4 fully embraces the principles of good corporate governance
and, to this end, makes full disclosure of all Members interests.
During 2014, Members, in addition to their salaries, benefits and/
or fees as disclosed on page 125, were interested in the following
transactions negotiated at arms length on normal commercial
termswith the Group:
David Abraham is a Non-Executive Director and MT Rainey is
ViceChair of Creative Skillset. Channel4 paid 453,000 to Creative
Skillset, the sector skills council for the creative industries, to fund
industry-wide training during 2014. Channel4 received 214,000
fromCreativeSkillset in relation to the Open 4 programme in 2014.
Lord Burns is Chairman of Santander UK plc. Santander UK plc
advertises its services on Channel4.
Mark Price is Managing Director of Waitrose, and Deputy Chairman
ofthe John Lewis Partnership. Waitrose and John Lewis advertise
their services on Channel4.
Richard Rivers is a Member of the Advisory Board of WPP plc.
Channel4 sells advertising through a number of subsidiaries
ofWPPplc.
Dan Brooke is a Non-Executive Director of the Britdoc Foundation,
a non-profit film foundation supported by Channel4. Channel4 paid
180,000 to the Britdoc Foundation in 2014.
Alicja Lesniak is a Non-Executive Director and Audit Chair of SThree
plc. SThree plc owns Huxley Associates, a recruitment consultancy
which provides IS contractors to Channel4. Channel4 paid
5,686,000 to Huxley Associates in 2014.
Where the Members have an interest in an advertising or sponsorship
client of the Group, the amounts paid or payable are not disclosed
as they are negotiated and transacted via media buying agencies.
Allsuch transactions are negotiated and transacted on an arms
lengthbasis.
2013
5,922
5,925
6.3
6.5
Waste
We recycled 132.628 tonnes of general office waste during 2014
(2013:143.100 tonnes), representing 100% of identified recyclable
waste. General municipal unsorted waste decreased to 30% of
total waste in 2014 (2013: 36%). The mixed waste has decreased
due tobetter food waste disposal resulting in less contaminated
generalwaste.
Water
Following the refurbishment of the offices at Horseferry Road,
wecontinue to monitor our consumption. The water consumption
for 2014was 9,705 cubic metres which shows an increase of 28%
yearon-year, but this is attributable to the increase in occupancy
ofthe offices.
Auditor
KPMG LLP has been appointed as auditor to Channel4 with
theapproval of the Secretary of State for Culture, Media & Sport,
andhasexpressed their willingness to continue in office.
Going concern
The Groups business activities, the factors likely to affect its future
development and performance, the financial position of the Group
and its cashflows are set out in the Strategic Report (pages 100109).
In addition, note 14 to the financial statements includes the Groups
approach to financial risk management, including its financial
instruments and hedging activities and its exposures to liquidity
andcredit risks.
On 11 March 2014, Ofcom announced the renewal of Channel4s
licence. The new ten-year licence came into effect in January 2015.
The Group has sufficient financial resources and, based on
normal business planning and control procedures, the Members
believe that the Group is well placed to manage its business
risks. The Members have a reasonable expectation that the
Group will continue in operational existence for the foreseeable
future, andtherefore continue to adopt the going concern basis
ofaccountinginpreparingthe annual financial statements.
111
112
David Abraham
Chief Executive
25 March 2015
113
114
Under the terms of our engagement we are required to report to you if,
in our opinion:
proper accounting records have not been kept by the Corporation,
or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from
branches not visited by us; or
the Corporations individual financial statements and the part of the
Members Remuneration Report which we were engaged to audit
are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of Members remuneration are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require
for our audit.
The Groups operations are all accounted for at the Groups office
inLondon. The Group audit team performed the audit of the Group
as if it was a single aggregated set of financial information. The audit
was performed using the materiality level set out above and covered
100% of total Group revenue, Group profit before tax, and total
Groupassets.
4 Our opinion on other matters prescribed under the terms of our
engagement is unmodified
In addition to our audit of the financial statements, the Members have
engaged us to audit the information in the Members Remuneration
Report that is described as having been audited, which the Members
have decided to prepare as if the Corporation were required to comply
with the requirements of Schedule 8 to The Large and Medium-sized
Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008
(SI2008 No. 410) made under the Companies Act 2006.
In our opinion:
the part of the Members Remuneration Report which we were
engaged to audit has been properly prepared in accordance
with Schedule 8 to The Large and Medium-sized Companies and
Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 made under
theCompanies Act 2006, as if those requirements were to apply
tothe Corporation; and
the information given in the Members Report for the financial year
for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with
the financial statements.
5 We have nothing to report in respect of the matters on which
we are required to report by exception
Under ISAs (UK and Ireland) we are required to report to you if, based
on the knowledge we acquired during our audit, we have identified
other information in the annual report that contains a material
inconsistency with either that knowledge or the financial statements,
amaterial misstatement of fact, or that is otherwise misleading.
In particular, we are required to report to you if:
we have identified material inconsistencies between the knowledge
we acquired during our audit and the Members statement that
they consider that the annual report and financial statements taken
as a whole is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the
information necessary for stakeholders to assess the Groups
performance, business model and strategy; or
the Audit Committee Report does not appropriately address
matters communicated by us to the audit committee.
Karen Wightman
for and on behalf of KPMG LLP, Statutory Auditor
Chartered Accountants
15 Canada Square, London, E14 5GL
25 March 2015
Corporate governance
The Board is committed to high standards of corporate governance.
The Members have decided to voluntarily prepare a Corporate
Governance Statement to demonstrate compliance with the main
principles, where relevant, of the UK Corporate Governance Code
issued by the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) in 2012, and
the disclosure and transparency provisions of the Listing Rules
oftheFinancial Conduct Authority.
The Board
The Board, which meets at least nine times a year, has a schedule
of matters reserved for its approval. The following matters must be
referred to the full Board:
115
116
Professional development
On appointment, the Members take part in an induction programme
when they receive information about the Group, the role of the Board
and the matters reserved for its decision, the terms of reference and
Membership of the principal Board and management committees and
the powers delegated to those committees, the Groups corporate
governance practices and procedures including the powers reserved
to the Groups most senior executives, and the latest financial
information about the Group. This is supplemented by meetings
with Members of the senior management team. On appointment,
all Members are advised that they have access to advice and the
services of the Board Secretary. Throughout their period in office
the Members are continually updated on the Groups business and
environment and other changes affecting the Group and the industry
it operates in as a whole, by written briefings and meetings with senior
executives. In January 2014, the Board had a training session from
KPMG on the updates to the UK Corporate Governance Code and
Board Members also completed the Channel4 Code of Conduct
training in 2014.
A formal Board evaluation process that uses a detailed questionnaire
to allow Board Members to express both qualitative and quantitative
views on Board performance is undertaken annually. The process is
managed by the Board Secretary, with results anonymised in order to
enable an impartial discussion of results. Results are fully discussed
at a Board meeting and proposals tabled and agreed to address any
actions arising. We believe the current Board evaluation process to be
sufficient and accordingly have not engaged a third party to conduct
the exercise. This will be kept under review.
Board meetings
The number of full Board meetings and committee meetings attended
by each Member during the year is shown in the table below:
Name
Lord Burns
Board
meetings
attended
(invited)
9 (9)
Audit Remuneration
Committee
Committee
meetings
meetings
attended
attended
(invited)
(invited)
4 (4)1
Richard Rivers
7 (9)
Alicja Lesniak
9 (9)
4 (4)
Monica Burch
8 (9)
4 (4)
Mark Price
7 (9)
Paul Potts
9 (9)
4 (4)
MT Rainey
8 (9)
4 (4)
Josie Rourke
9 (9)
Stewart Purvis
9 (9)
David Abraham
9 (9)
Jonathan Allan
9 (9)
Jay Hunt
8 (9)
Dan Brooke
9 (9)
4 (5)1
5 (5)
4 (5)
5 (5)
3 (4)1
5 (5)1
1 Lord Burns and David Abraham attended Audit Committee and Remuneration
Committee meetings but were not Members.
Board diversity
As shown on page 104, diversity is at the heart of Channel4 and
thisis equally important at entry level as at the most senior levels of
the organisation. In December 2014, the Channel4 Board comprised
four Executive Members and nine Non-Executive Members. As stated
on page 115, Non-Executive Members are appointed by Ofcom,
and Executive Members by the Chief Executive and Chairman.
AtDecember 2014, one of the four Executive Members was a
woman(December 2013: one of four Executive Members).
At 31 December 2014 the Board comprised five women and eight
men, with the five women making up 38% of the Board Membership.
These details are also disclosed on page 104.
Board information
Regular reports and papers are circulated to the Members before
Board and committee meetings. These papers are supplemented by
information specifically requested by the Members from time to time.
A monthly performance pack is prepared covering all key areas of the
business and providing a month by month report on progress against
the main performance indicators set by the Board.
The Board Secretarys responsibilities include ensuring an effective
flow of information within the Board and its committees and between
senior management and Non-Executive Members, induction of new
Members and assisting with professional development as required.
The Head of Legal, Governance, Regulatory and Trading is
responsiblefor advising the Board through the Chairman on
allgovernance matters.
Both posts are available to provide advice and services to all
Members, as relevant, to ensure compliance with Board procedures.
Internal control
In accordance with good corporate governance practice, the Board:
is responsible for the Corporations system of internal control
sets appropriate policies on internal control
seeks regular assurance and receives regular reports that enable
itto satisfy itself that the system is functioning effectively
ensures that the system of internal control is effective in identifying
key risks and reporting on the adequacy of actions to respond to
and manage those risks
is responsible for the Groups process for the preparation of the
consolidated accounts.
The Board is not responsible for the internal control environment
or corporate governance for any of the Groups joint ventures
orassociates.
Pension plan
Control environment
Clear management responsibilities are established for the Executive
Members. As noted on page 105, the Corporation has a Code of
Conduct and a suite of policies and procedures which encompass
ethical behaviour, conduct and internal controls.
There are six Trustees of the Channel Four Television Staff Pension
Plan who meet several times each year, and with the Plans investment
managers, Legal & General Assurance (Pensions Management) Ltd,
Henderson Global Investors Ltd, Veritas Funds plc and F&C Fund
Management Ltd at least once a year.
Risk management
In addition to its requirements under Schedule 9 of the
Communications Act 2003 set out below, the Board and management
have a clear responsibility for the identification of risks facing the
Corporation and for putting in place procedures to monitor and
mitigate such risks. Channel4 has a high appetite for creative risk
taking, giving rise to potentially litigious content. The Group has a
low appetite for operational risks. The Board and executive operate a
risk management framework for identifying, evaluating and managing
(rather than eliminating) significant risks faced by Channel4. This
framework has been developed in accordance with relevant good
practice guidance on internal controls and risk management.
A summary of the key risks that the Group faces, together with how
those risks are mitigated, is presented in the Strategic Report on
pages 108109.
Editorial and compliance
Channel4 has a long-established compliance culture, which is
fully integrated into its commissioning process and provides clear
editorial reference-up to senior executives and appropriate Board
oversight. Its importance is widely recognised and understood
by independent production companies we work with and they
share equal responsibility for ensuring that programmes and
online content conform to the compliance culture we work within.
TheCommissioning team works in close collaboration with the
Legaland Compliance department on all significant commissions.
There are strong editorial, legal and compliance systems and
controlsin place over the content commissioned by Channel4.
These include specific guidance and protocols contained within the
Channel4 Producers Handbook, which encompasses the Ofcom
Broadcasting Code, other relevant regulations, media law and best
practice guidelines. This is supported by extensive training for
both staff and independent producers. At the heart of Channel4s
creative risk-taking and compliance is the editorial reference-up
procedure. The Members are satisfied that Channel4 has in place
suitable procedures to fulfil the requirements of paragraph 3b of the
Licence, which exists to ensure that difficult or fine-cut decisions
on editorial and compliance issues are properly considered by the
most appropriately experienced and senior editorial executives
andprogramme lawyers within Channel4.
Management reports
Detailed annual budgets and business plans are prepared
foreacharea of the business, and are approved by the Board.
Monthlymanagement reports are produced, comparing actual
incomeand expenditure with budget and prior year. Full-year
forecastsare prepared throughout the year. These reports are
monitored by the Members as part of their monthly performance
packs, and explanations are provided for all significant variances.
Control procedures
All expenditure is authorised in line with a delegated authorities
framework. An electronic invoice authorisation system is used to
further enhance the control environment. Authorisation and payment
duties are strictly segregated, and bank signatory limits are clearly
defined by bank mandate. Financial controls are monitored by
management review and business assurance reports provided
totheAudit Committee.
117
118
Basis of opinion
We carried out our work in accordance with International Standard
onAssurance Engagements 3000 Assurance Engagements. Our work
consisted of:
confirming our understanding of the Corporation and the internal
procedures and controls in place made to comply with the
arrangements made under Schedule 9 of the Communications
Act2003 through enquiry of senior management and other
appropriate personnel;
review of the relevant internal procedures and controls and
examining of the financial records relating to the above; and
review of which of the Corporations activities fall under the primary
functions and which fall under 4Ventures Limited.
Our work was carried out based on the internal procedures and
controls in place to comply with the arrangements during the year
ended 31 December 2014. We are not responsible for concluding
whether the arrangements are sufficient and appropriate to achieve
the objectives set out above. Any system of internal control can only
give reasonable, not absolute assurance, that the objectives will
bemet.
Opinion
In our opinion, the Corporation has complied with the arrangements
under Schedule 9 of the Communications Act 2003, in all material
respects, for the year ended 31 December 2014.
Deloitte LLP
Chartered Accountants
London
25 March 2015
Members
Non-Executive Members
Chairman
Lord Burns GCB
Appointed as Chairman on 28 January 2010, his initial appointment
ran until January 2013 and has been extended to January 2016.
Lord Burns is Chairman of Santander UK plc and is a Non-Executive
Member of the Office for Budget Responsibility.
He began his career in 1965 at the London Business School,
becoming a professor of Economics in 1979. In 1980 he was
appointed Chief Economic Adviser to HM Treasury and Head of
the Government Economic Service. In 1991 he became Permanent
Secretary to HM Treasury, a post he held until 1998, when he was
appointed a life peer.
Previous appointments included acting as an independent adviser to
the Secretary of State for Culture, Media & Sport on the previous BBC
Charter Review. He has also been Chairman of Marks and Spencer
plc, Glas Cymru Ltd (Welsh Water), the Governing Board of the Royal
Academy of Music and the National Lottery Commission, and a
NonExecutive Director of Banco Santander SA, Pearson Group plc,
The British Land Company plc and Legal & General plc.
Monica Burch
Monica Burch joined the Board on 1 October 2010. Her initial
appointment ran until September 2013 and has been extended until
September 2016. Monica is Senior Partner of law firm Addleshaw
Goddard LLP, and Chairs the firms Board. Monica also chairs
the firms Charitable Trust and is a Board Member of charitable
organisation PRIME, which promotes fair and equal access to
qualitywork experience in the legal profession.
Monica is a Partner in Addleshaw Goddards litigation practice where
she heads contentious IP. Prior to her appointment as Senior Partner
in 2011, Monica was a Board Member for six years. She also sat on
theManagement Board of predecessor firm Theodore Goddard.
Monica was appointed a Civil Recorder in 2010 (a part-time judicial
appointment), is a CEDR-qualified mediator and was named by The
Lawyer magazine as one of the Hot 100 Lawyers in 2007 and 2011.
She was named in the Timewise Power Part-Time List in 2013.
Monica graduated from Oxford University with a degree in
Jurisprudence in 1987, and gained a distinction in her Masters Degree
in Commercial Intellectual Property from Nottingham Trent University
in 2007. Monica has worked in the US and UK, and has advised a
variety of businesses, mainly in the consumer sector, across the globe.
Mark Price
Mark Price was appointed to the Board on 1 October 2010 and
his initial appointment ran until September 2013. In 2013 his term
was extended and he was appointed Deputy Chairman and Senior
Independent Member until September 2016. Mark joined John Lewis
Partnership in 1982 as a graduate trainee. He held numerous posts
before becoming Managing Director of Waitrose in April 2007. Prior
to this, in 2005 Mark was appointed as the Partnership Development
Director (responsible for Strategy among other things) when he
became a Member of the Partnership Board. Mark became Chairman
of Business in the Community in January 2011, a post he held for four
years. He is also Chairman of the Princes Countryside Fund.
Richard Rivers
Richard Rivers joined the Board on 1 October 2010. His initial
appointment ran until September 2013 and has been extended
until September 2016. Richard Rivers is a former Chief of Staff and
Head of Corporate Development at Unilever. As well as his role
as a NonExecutive Board Member for Channel4, Richard isa
NonExecutive Director of Mothercare plc and Lumene Oy and
aMember of the advisory board of WPP plc.
Paul Potts CBE
Paul Potts joined the Board on 1 January 2012. His initial appointment
ran until December 2014 and has been extended until December
2017. He began his career as a reporter on the Sheffield Star in 1968
and worked for numerous newspapers, including the Daily Telegraph
and Daily Express, where he was Deputy Editor. He joined the Press
Association in 1995 as Editor-in-Chief. Paul was appointed Group
Chief Executive in 2000 and Executive Chairman in 2008. He retired
from PA Group in 2010.
Paul became a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)
in 2009. He has an honorary degree of Doctor of Letters from the
University of Sheffield and in 2010 he was appointed Visiting Professor
of Journalism. He is also a media consultant and former media adviser
to the Joint Parliamentary Committee on Privacy and Injunctions.
MT Rainey
MT Rainey joined the Board on 1 January 2012. Her initial appointment
ran until December 2014 and has been extended until December 2017.
MT (Mary Teresa) Rainey was Founder and CEO of top UK advertising
agency Rainey Kelly Campbell Roalfe/Y&R. Since 2008 she has
been Non-Executive Chairman of the fast-growing digital strategy
agency Th_nk. She is also the Founder of horsesmouth.co.uk, a social
enterprise for informal online mentoring.
In a voluntary capacity, MT is Vice Chair of Creative Skillset, the sector
skills council for the Creative Industries. She is a former Chairman
of Marketing Group of Great Britain and recent President of The
ThirtyClub.
Alicja Lesniak
Alicja Lesniak joined the Board on 1 October 2010. Her initial
appointment ran until September 2013 and has been extended until
September 2016. Alicja is also Senior Independent Director and Chair
of the Audit Committee of Next 15, an AIM-listed worldwide digital
communications Group, and a Non-Executive Director and Audit
Chair of SThree plc, a specialist permanent and contract staffing
business. She is also Business Adviser to the Board of The British
StandardsInstitution.
Josie Rourke
Josie Rourke joined the Board on 1 January 2012. Her initial
appointment ran until December 2014 and has been extended until
December 2017. Josie was born and educated in Salford, read
English at Cambridge and trained at the Donmar Warehouse, where
she returned as Artistic Director in 2012. Between 2007 and 2011
she wasArtistic Director of the Bush Theatre, which was recognised
asTheatre of the Year in 2011.
Until 2009, Alicja was Chief Financial Officer of Aegis plc. Prior to
this, she was Chief Financial Officer of BBDO EMEA, Chief Financial
Officer of Ogilvy and Mather Worldwide, and Managing Director of
JWalterThompson.
119
120
Members continued
Stewart Purvis
Stewart Purvis joined Channel4 as a Non-Executive Director in
September 2013. His initial appointment runs until August 2016.
He joined the BBC as a News Trainee in 1969, then moved to ITN
in1972 where he became Editor of Channel4 News, Editor-in-Chief
of ITN and then Chief Executive. After retiring from ITN in 2003 he
became a Visiting Professor of Broadcast Media at Oxford University
and from 2007 to 2010 he was Ofcoms Partner for Content and
Standards. He has advised the House of Lords Select Committee
on Communications on the governance of the BBC and was the
independent chair of a multi-party negotiation to progress digital
radioin the UK.
He is Professor of Television Journalism at City University London
andthe co-author of When Reporters Cross the Line.
Executive Members
David Abraham
David Abraham became Channel4s sixth Chief Executive in 2010.
Hisfocus has been on innovation, independence, creative renewal
andpreparing Channel4 for the growth of connected television.
Sincethe launch of the data strategy, more than 10 million viewers
have registered and, in partnership with UKTV and BT Sport,
Channel4 Sales House has sustained revenues above 1 billion
since2011.
David joined Channel4 from UKTV where he was Chief Executive.
Prior to this, he led The Learning Channel US following a period
as General Manager of Discovery Networks UK. David gave
the MacTaggart lecture in 2014 on the importance of PSB to
BritishCreativity.
During the early part of his career David was a Co-Founder of
advertising agency St Lukes. He has been a Board Member
ofCreative Skillset since 2009.
Jay Hunt
Jay Hunt became Chief Creative Officer of Channel4 in January 2011
from her position as Controller BBC One. Jays commissions during
this time include critically acclaimed shows such as Sherlock, Luther
and Mrs Browns Boys.
She spent 15 years in BBC News working on Breakfast, Newsnight
and Panorama before becoming Editor of the Six OClock News. In
2005 Jay became Controller of BBC Daytime, commissioning shows
across BBC One and BBC Two that included returning hits such as
Great British Menu, Heir Hunters and Put Your Money Where Your
Mouth Is.
As Director of Programmes at Channel 5 in 2008, she commissioned
anumber of successful features shows including Cowboy Builders
and Extreme Fishing.
Under her leadership, Channel4 was named MGEITF Channel of the
Year and won more awards than at any time in the channels history.
Her winning commissions include Gogglebox, Educating Yorkshire,
The Island, The Undateables and Utopia.
Jonathan Allan
Jonathan Allan was appointed as Director of Sales on 13 September
2011. He graduated from Newcastle University in Economics and
immediately joined a full service agency, Cravens Advertising, in the
city. He joined the TV department at the major London media agency
OMD UK in 1995 and was appointed to the Board as TV Director in
January 2000. He then moved into planning for a number of years
and was appointed Deputy Managing Director in February 2005.
InJanuary 2007 he became Managing Director.
Jonathan Allan is also on the Board of Thinkbox, the television
marketing body.
Dan Brooke
Dan Brooke is Chief Marketing and Communications Officer, having
rejoined Channel4 in November 2010. He was appointed to the Board
on 1 February 2012.
Dan left independent production company Rare Day, where he
was Managing Director. Prior to this, he was Managing Director of
Discovery Networks UK, leading it through a period of change and
innovation with the launch of seven new channels, including its first
Freeview channel and its first entertainment channel, as well as
mobileand on demand services.
Dan worked at Channel4 from 1998 to 2005, joining as the Head
of Marketing and Development for FilmFour, rising to be Managing
Director of Digital Channels. He was responsible for the development
and award-winning launches of Channel4s portfolio of digital
channels and in 2001 was elected Young Marketer of the Year
bytheMarketing Society for his role in the birth of E4.
Dan is also a Trustee of Britdoc, the Camden Arts Centre,
HeadlongTheatre and the Mass Extinction Monitoring Observatory.
Paula Carter
Paula Carter joined Channel4 as the first Viewers Editor, before
becoming Board Secretary in 2011 and Director of Planning in 2013.
Her background includes experience in advertising, marketing, public
and commercial broadcasting and digital media. She worked for the
BBC for ten years before joining ITV to create a new digital channel
jointly owned by Granada and Boots. Prior to joining Channel4 in
2007, she ran her own communications consultancy where her clients
included Ofcom, the BBC Governors, HMRC, the Royal Opera House,
the Joint Scrutiny Committee for the 2003 Communications Bill and
the Cabinet Office.
Paula is a magistrate on the Central Kent Bench and Chairman of
Governors at St. Michaels Prep School in Otford, Kent.
121
122
If necessary, the Audit Committee can instigate special investigations and, if appropriate, engage special counsel or experts to assist.
External audit
Auditor rotation
The current auditor has been in place since the audit of the financial
statements for the year ending 31 December 2004. The auditor
periodically rotates the lead audit partner to safeguard independence
and objectivity. Karen Wightman began her tenure as audit partner in
2013. We anticipate that Karen Wightman will continue as lead audit
partner until the Audit Committee reviews the need to tender the
auditahead of 2017 when her term concludes.
Business Assurance
As noted elsewhere, the Corporation has a Business Assurance
function. The Head of Business Assurance has direct access to the
Chair of the Audit Committee and reports jointly to the Group Finance
Director and the Chair of the Audit Committee.
During 2014, the Business Assurance function undertook a number
of specific projects to provide assurance that control processes
wereappropriate and working effectively, and where necessary
recommend improvements.
123
124
125
Salary
and fees
Taxable
benefits
Variable
pay
Pension
Total for
2014
Salary
and fees
Taxable
benefits
Variable
pay
Pension
Total for
2013
Total for
2012
550
166
138
855
532
73
133
739
744
156
16
177
489
407
123
50
581
396
54
46
497
542
Jonathan Allan
350
102
30
483
320
55
22
398
482
Dan Brooke
299
87
50
437
275
39
44
359
348
1,606
478
268
2,356
1,679
221
261
2,170
2,605
TOTAL
The salary figures in the table above represent the gross salaries received in 2014, after taking account of salary increases during the year
whereapplicable.
In 2014, David Abraham, Jay Hunt and Dan Brooke received cash payments in lieu of pension benefits.
In 2013, Jonathan Allan was party to the Advertising Sales Scheme only. From 1 January 2014, his variable pay comprised a 50:50 split between
the Advertising Sales Scheme and the Corporate Variable Pay Scheme.
The remuneration of the Non-Executive Members for the years ending 31 December 2014 and 2013 is made up as follows:
2014 Salary
and fees
2013 Salary
and fees
Lord Burns
100
100
Mark Price
30
24
Monica Burch
22
22
Alicja Lesniak
22
22
Paul Potts
22
22
22
MT Rainey
22
22
Richard Rivers
22
22
Josie Rourke
22
22
284
262
000
TOTAL
No detailed disclosure has been provided for the Non-Executive Members other than that relating to their fee, as it is the only form of
remuneration they receive.
Mark Price does not retain his fees for his Non-Executive Directorship. In accordance with Waitrose policy, Mark has requested that his fee
bepaid over to Waitrose.
Monica Burchs firm, Addleshaw Goddard LLP, deducts her Channel4 fees from her partner drawings.
126
127
651
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
72
66
Total employee
pay (+9%)
n 2014
CEO
All staff
+3%
+2.5%
+127%
+83%
+16%
+9%
n 2013
649
Richard Rivers
Chair of the Remuneration Committee
25 March 2015
128
How this
operates
Maximum
amount payable
Performance
measures
Salary
None
Offering competitive
remuneration packages
helps the Corporation
attract, motivate and
retain a high calibre
executive team
Taxable
benefits
Pensions
Variable
pay
None of the components of remuneration contain any provisions for recovery of sums paid.
Purpose
Operation
Fees
900
900
18%
800
700
600
100%
82%
24%
700
76%
600
400
400
80%
74%
Minimum
(469k)
In line with
expectations
(584k)
Maximum
(633k)
100
100
Minimum
(693k)
In line with
expectations
(848k)
Maximum
(915k)
n Fixed
n Annual variable
n Fixed
n Annual variable
Director of Sales
900
900
800
800
700
700
600
600
500
23%
100%
77%
31%
69%
500
400
300
200
200
100
100
100%
200
200
300
26%
300
300
400
20%
500
500
800
Minimum
(383k)
n Fixed
n Annual variable
In line with
expectations
(497k)
Maximum
(551k)
100%
Minimum
(356k)
19%
81%
In line with
expectations
(441k)
26%
74%
Maximum
(478k)
n Fixed
n Annual variable
Auditable information
The remuneration information set out on pages 124 to 127, where indicated, has been audited by Channel4s auditors, KPMG LLP,
inaccordance with Schedule 8 of the Companies Act 2006 as if those requirements were to apply to Channel4.
129
130
2014
m
2013
m
Revenue
938
908
(903)
(892)
35
16
Gross surplus
Other operating expenditure
(31)
(32)
(15)
(1)
Operating surplus/(deficit)
Net finance expense
(1)
Share of profit of investments accounted for using the equity method, net of income tax and
amortisation
(16)
(1)
(15)
2014
m
2013
m
(15)
18
(37)
(1)
13
12
11
11
(2)
(2)
(18)
(15)
(6)
None of the items in comprehensive income will be reclassified to the income statement.
131
Content
reserve
m
Revaluation
reserve
m
Total
equity
m
At 1 January 2013
446
18
464
(15)
(15)
(1)
10
(16)
10
(6)
At 31 December 2013
430
28
458
At 1 January 2014
430
28
458
(30)
30
(29)
11
(18)
(56)
30
11
(15)
At 31 December 2014
374
30
39
443
We have established a content reserve in 2014 to ensure surpluses generated are re-invested into our creative ambition in order to deliver on
ourremit. Our aim is to maintain an overall financial break-even position in the long term. We have allocated 30 million of retained earnings from
surpluses generated since 2010 including the 3 million surplus recognised in 2014 to the content reserve. Surpluses generated in future years
will be allocated to the content reserve when realised in cash and creative investments will be funded by drawing down on the content reserve.
132
Note
2014
m
2013
m
26
23
Assets
Investments accounted for using the equity method
103
90
Intangible assets
10
11
18
11
149
127
12
242
224
13
196
182
14
70
107
14
Corporation tax
152
131
660
645
Total assets
809
772
Liabilities
Employee benefits pensions
18
(73)
(39)
Provisions
16
(1)
(2)
11
(5)
(3)
(79)
(44)
15
(286)
(269)
Provisions
16
(1)
(1)
(287)
(270)
Total liabilities
(366)
(314)
Net assets
443
458
39
28
30
374
430
Total equity
443
458
Revaluation reserve
Retained earnings:
Content reserve
The financial statements on pages 130 to 158 were approved by the Board of Members on 25 March 2015 and were signed on its behalf by:
Lord Burns
Chairman
David Abraham
Chief Executive
The notes on pages 134 to 158 form part of these financial statements.
133
Note
2014
m
2013
m
(15)
Adjustments for
Income tax expense/(credit)
(1)
Depreciation
Amortisation of intangibles
Net financial expense
Share of profit from investments accounted for using the equity method, net of income tax
andamortisation
Current service pension cost
10
(1)
18
14
(4)
12
(18)
(5)
13
(14)
(10)
15
17
16
(1)
(1)
(2)
(18)
(8)
(6)
Pension contributions
18
Tax repaid/(paid)
(1)
(9)
(25)
(4)
(6)
(3)
Interest received
Dividends received
Decrease/(increase) in other financial assets1
Net cashflow from investing activities
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
14
37
(19)
30
(17)
21
(42)
131
173
152
131
1 Amounts invested in term deposits of three months or longer and other funds with time restricted access.
134
Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Group have been prepared and
approved by the Members in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (Adopted
IFRSs). The Corporations individual financial statements have been
prepared under the Financial Reporting Standard 101 Reduced
Disclosure Framework.
The financial statements as a whole have been prepared in a form
directed by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media & Sport with
the approval of HM Treasury, and are principally prepared under the
historical cost convention (except that freehold properties, derivatives
and certain financial instruments are stated at fair value). In line with
IFRS 13, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell
an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date.
The financial statements are presented in pounds Sterling, rounded
tothe nearest million.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Adopted
IFRSs requires the use of estimation and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of income and expense
during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based
on managements best knowledge of the amount, event or actions,
actualresults may ultimately differ from those estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing
basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period
in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period
or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects
both current and future periods. Judgements made by management in
the application of Adopted IFRSs that have a significant effect on the
financial statements and estimates with a significant risk of material
adjustment in the next year are summarised below:
Revenue recognition
Revenues are stated net of value added tax and are recognised
when persuasive evidence of a sale exists, a service has been
performed, and when collectability is reasonably assured. The key
area of judgement on recognising revenue is the timing of recognition,
which reflects the point or period when the Group has transferred the
main risks and rewards of ownership to third parties. Channel4s full
revenue recognition policy is detailed on page 135.
Going concern
The Groups business activities, the factors likely to affect its future
development and performance, the financial position of the Group
and its cashflows are set out in the Strategic Report of the Members
(pages 100 to 109). As discussed on page 101, on 11 March 2014
Ofcom announced the renewal of Channel4s licence. The new
tenyear licence came into effect in January 2015.
In addition, notes 13 to 15 to the financial statements include the Groups
approach to financial risk management, including its financial instruments
and hedging activities and its exposures to liquidity and credit risks.
The Group has sufficient financial resources and, based on normal
business planning and control procedures, the Members believe
that the Group is well placed to manage its business risks. The
Members have a reasonable expectation that the Group will continue
in operational existence for the foreseeable future and therefore
continueto adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing
the annual financial statements.
Basis of consolidation
A subsidiary is an entity that is controlled by the Group. Control exists
when the Group has exposure, or has rights to variable returns from
its involvements with the investee and has the ability to affect those
returns through its power over the investee. To have power, the Group
needs to have existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the
relevant activities of the investee (i.e. the activities that significantly
affect the investees returns). The financial statements of subsidiaries
are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date
that control commences to the date that control ceases.
Investments accounted for using the equity method by the Group
comprise associates and joint ventures.
Associates are those entities over which the Group has significant
influence. Where the Group holds 20% or more of the voting power
(directly or through subsidiaries) of an investee, it will be presumed the
Group has significant influence unless it can be clearly demonstrated
that this is not the case. If the holding is less than 20%, it will be
presumed the Group does not have significant influence unless
such influence can be clearly demonstrated. Significant influence
exists when the Group has the power to participate in the financial
andoperating policy decisions of the investee but does not have
control or joint control of those policies.
Joint arrangements are those entities over whose activities the
Group has joint control. Joint control is established by a contractual
agreement whereby the decisions about the relevant activities (i.e.
theactivities that significantly affect the investees returns) of the entity
require the unanimous consent of the two or more parties sharing
joint control of the arrangement. A joint venture is a joint arrangement
whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have
rights to the net assets of the arrangement.
Accounting policies
A summary of the Group and Channel4 accounting policies that are
material in the context of the accounts is set out below. All accounting
policies have been applied consistently in all material respects to all
periods presented in these financial statements.
The following new standards became effective for the first time from
1January 2014:
IFRS 10 Consolidated financial statements
IFRS 11 Joint arrangements
IFRS 12 Disclosure of interests in other entities
IAS 27 Separate financial statements
IAS 28 Investments in associates and joint ventures
The Group adopted the above standards from 1 January 2014.
Theiradoption has not had a significant impact on the consolidated
financial statements of the Group.
A number of new standards, amendments to standards and
interpretations have been issued and became effective on 1 January
2015. None of these are expected to have a significant effect on the
consolidated financial statements of the Group.
Revenue recognition
Revenues are stated net of value added tax and are recognised
when persuasive evidence of a sale exists, a service has been
performed, and when collectability is reasonably assured. The key
area of judgement in recognising revenue is the timing of recognition,
which reflects the point or period when the Group has transferred the
main risks and rewards of ownership to third parties. For each ofthe
Groups significant revenue streams, revenues are recognised as
described below:
Advertising and sponsorship revenues
Revenues are stated net of advertising agency commissions.
Television advertising revenue is recognised on transmission of the
advertisement. Revenue from sponsorship of the Groups programmes
and films is recognised on a straight line basis in accordance with
the transmission schedule for each sponsorship campaign. Online
advertising revenues are recognised on a straight line basis over
the period of display of the advertisement or, if lower, as advertising
impressions are delivered.
Commission earned from advertising representation for third
parties, including The Box Plus Network Limited, is recognised on
transmission of the related advertisements in line with contractual
arrangements. As the Group acts as an agent for these parties, and
does not have exposure to the significant risks and rewards ofthe
sale, the gross advertising sales of these arrangements are not
recognised in revenue, but the commission earned by the Group
initscapacity as agent is.
Revenues are recognised from barter and other similar contractual
arrangements involving advertising when the services exchanged
aredissimilar. Revenues are measured with reference to the fair
valueofthe goods or services received.
Other revenues
Revenues earned from syndicating content to third-party online
platforms are typically generated from some or all of the following
contractual arrangements:
milestones non-refundable milestone payments are recognised
once the Groups performance obligations are satisfied, for example
upon launch
ongoing service fees revenue is recognised on a straight line basis
over the contract term as service obligations are performed
pence-per-view or revenue share revenues are calculated based
on the number of content views and are recognised when the
amounts can be reliably measured
DVD revenues are principally recognised when stock is delivered to
retailers, net of a provision for anticipated returns based on historical
trends and an assessment of market conditions at the balance sheet
date. Consignment sales, when made, are recognised when the sales
made to the ultimate customers can be reliably measured.
Revenues generated from the exploitation of developed film rights
(for example, from theatrical box office releases) are recognised
whenrevenues can be reliably measured.
Segment reporting
Segments are reported in accordance with IFRS 8 Operating
Segments. Segments are aggregated only where the nature of the
products and services provided are similar and where the segments
have similar economic characteristics.
The chief operating decision-maker has been identified as the
Channel4 Board. Segments follow management reporting to the
Board in order to make decisions on the allocation of resources
withinthe Group.
135
136
Tax on the surplus or deficit for the year comprises current and
deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the income statement except
to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in other
comprehensive income, in which case it is also recognised
directlyinother comprehensive income.
Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for
theyear, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the
balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect
ofprevious years.
2%
25% 50%
25%
14% 25%
Further details are set out under the basis of consolidation accounting
policy on pages 134 to 135.
Other investments
Other investments includes equity holdings without significant
influence. Equity investments are normally carried at fair value.
Where an active market value is not available, the Members believe
that valuation at cost less provision for impairment is a reasonable
approximation of fair value.
All programme and film rights are valued at the lower of the direct
cost incurred up to the balance sheet date and value to the Group.
Development expenditure is included in programme and film
rights after charging any expenditure that is not expected to lead
to a commissioned programme, or a green-lit film, directly to the
incomestatement.
Other intangible assets acquired by the Group are stated at cost less
accumulated amortisation and any provision for impairment. Where
assets are considered to have finite lives, amortisation is charged
to the income statement on a straight line basis over their estimated
useful life.
Impairment
An impairment charge is recognised if the carrying value of an asset
or a cash-generating unit exceeds its estimated recoverable amount.
Impairment charges are recognised in the income statement.
The carrying values of the Groups assets are reviewed at each
balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication
ofimpairment. If such an indication exists, the assets recoverable
amount is estimated. The recoverable amount of an asset is the
greater of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. Value
in use is determined by discounting the future net cashflows for
the specific asset, or if the asset does not generate independent
cashflows, the discounted future net cashflows for the cashgenerating unit to which it belongs.
Estimates are used in deriving these cashflows and the discount rate
that reflects current market assessments of the risks specific to the
asset and the time value of money. The complexity of the estimation
process, including projected performance, the discount rate and
longterm growth rate applied, affects the amounts reported in the
financial statements.
A cash-generating unit is the smallest identifiable group of assets
that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash
inflows from other assets or groups of assets.
Reversal of impairments
An impairment charge in respect of freehold land and buildings is
reversed in the event of a subsequent increase in fair value. Such a
gain is recognised in other comprehensive income, unless the gain
reverses an impairment of the same asset previously recognised
in theincome statement, in which case it is also recognised in
theincome statement.
An impairment charge in respect of goodwill is not reversed.
In respect of other assets, an impairment charge is reversed when
there is an indication that the impairment may no longer exist and
there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the
recoverable amount.
137
138
Foreign currency
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the foreign
exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets
and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet
date are translated at the foreign exchange rate ruling at that date.
Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are recognised
inthe income statement.
Leases
Assets held under finance leases (those in which the Group assumes
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership) are treated
as property, plant and equipment and depreciation is charged
accordingly. The capital elements of future obligations are recorded
asliabilities. Interest is charged to the income statement over the
period of the lease in proportion to the capital outstanding.
All other leases are treated as operating leases. The rental costs
arising from operating leases are charged to the income statement
inthe year in which they are incurred.
Provisions
A provision is recognised in the balance sheet when the Group has a
present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, and
it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to
settle the obligation. If the effect is material, provisions are determined
by discounting the expected future cashflows at a pre-tax rate that
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and,
where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.
Before provisions are established in relation to onerous contracts,
impairment reviews are carried out and impairment charges
recognised on assets dedicated to the contract.
139
4Broadcast
m
4Rights
m
Other
m
Eliminations
m
(612)
859
78
Total
Channel4
m
(612)
Funded by:
External sales
938
(1)
Total revenue
860
78
(1)
938
Operating surplus/(deficit)
(20)
24
Inter-segment sales
(1)
Share of profit of investments accounted for using the equity method, net of
income tax and amortisation
Programme and other content is comprised of investment into content across all services (the main channel, digital TV channels and digital
media services) of 602 million (2013: 597 million), access services (subtitling, audio description and signing) and amounts due to collection
societies. Programme and content spend is typically funded by television advertising and other commercial operations but can also be funded
by the content reserve in years when a deficit arises following creative investment.
4Broadcast
m
4Rights
m
Segment assets
828
163
36
(218)
809
Segment liabilities
(468)
(33)
(83)
218
(366)
Net assets/(liabilities)
360
130
(47)
443
Other
m
Eliminations
m
Total
m
140
4Rights
m
Other
m
Eliminations
m
Total
Channel4
m
(608)
(1)
(609)
841
66
908
Funded by:
External sales
Inter-segment sales
(1)
Total revenue
842
66
(1)
908
Operating surplus/(deficit)
(36)
20
(15)
(1)
(16)
4Broadcast
m
4Rights
m
Segment assets
798
133
36
(195)
772
Segment liabilities
(399)
(27)
(83)
195
(314)
Net assets/(liabilities)
399
106
(47)
458
Programme
and other
content
m
Indirect
programme
costs
m
Transmitter
and
regulatory
costs
m
Cost of
sales
m
Cost of
marketing
m
Total
m
612
40
108
51
37
848
4Rights
39
55
Other
Other
m
Eliminations
m
Total
m
2014
4Broadcast
Eliminations
Continuing operations
2013
4Broadcast
4Rights
(1)
(1)
612
49
112
91
39
903
Programme
and other
content
m
Indirect
programme
costs
m
Transmitter
and
regulatory
costs
m
Cost of
sales
m
Cost of
marketing
m
Total
m
608
41
106
55
38
848
31
44
Other
Eliminations
609
47
110
86
40
892
Continuing operations
141
2014
m
2013
m
Restructuring costs
19
19
31
32
2014
000
2013
000
145
125
15
15
58
65
218
205
Auditors remuneration
Fees in respect of services provided by the auditors were:
Audit of these financial statements
Amounts receivable by auditors and their associates in respect of:
42
79
128
70
170
149
Auditors remuneration
388
354
In addition to the above services, 19,245 (2013: 19,295) is payable to the Groups auditors who acted as auditors to the Channel Four
Television Staff Pension Plan.
The appointment of auditors to the Channel Four Television Staff Pension Plan and the fees paid in respect of those audits are agreed by the
Trustees of the Plan, who act independently from the management of the Group.
2014
m
2013
m
61
55
72
66
In addition to the above, in 2014 1 million of costs were expensed to the income statement in respect of restructuring initiatives to increase
operational efficiency within the Group (2013: 2 million).
As disclosed in the Members Remuneration Report on page 125, the total remuneration of the Executive and Non-Executive Members for
theyear ending 31 December 2014 was 2,640,000 (2013: 2,432,000).
142
2014
000
2013
000
855
739
54
51
15.8
14.5
2014
Number
2013
Number
Programme commissioning
214
210
192
191
110
110
36
36
Information systems
40
45
17
17
51
46
69
68
4Talent
13
12
742
735
66
63
Group total
808
798
Permanent employees
766
746
4Rights
Contract staff
Group total
42
52
808
798
143
2014
m
2013
m
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
2013
m
Current year
(1)
(1)
Current tax:
(2)
Prior year
(1)
Corporation tax is charged at the standard UK rate of 21.5% for the year (2013: 23.25%).
Reconciliation of income tax:
2014
%
2014
m
2013
%
4
21.5%
2013
m
(16)
23.25%
(4)
Effects of:
Non-deductible expenses
Non-taxable gains
(1)
(1)
The income tax expense excludes the Groups share of income tax of investments accounted for using the equity method of 1 million
(2013:nil) which has been included in the Groups share of post acquisition profits, net of income tax (note 7).
Current tax assets and liabilities
The current tax asset of nil (2013: 1 million) represents the amount of income tax recoverable in respect of current and prior periods.
144
Box
m
Growth
Fund
m
Total
m
25
25
Amortisation
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
23
23
Box
m
Growth
Fund
m
Total
m
23
23
Amortisation
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
22
26
Non-current
assets
m
2014
12
2013
13
Long-term
liabilities
m
Revenue
m
Profit from
continuing
operations
m
(6)
35
(6)
35
Current
liabilities
m
145
Company
Proportion of
equity owned
at 31December
2014*
UK
12.0%
UK
13.5%
UK
12.0%
UK
16.1%
UK
21.0%
This represents the proportion of equity owned as at 31 December 2014 and does not include commitments for subsequent equity subscriptions after the balance
sheetdate.
Non-current
assets
m
Current
liabilities
m
Long-term
liabilities
m
Revenue
m
Profit from
continuing
operations
m
(4)
(2)
26
2014
m
2013
m
At 1 January
Disposals
(2)
At 31 December
2014
8. Other investments
Other investments held comprise:
146
2014
Broadcasters Audience Research Board Ltd
Clearcast Ltd
Activity
Services
received
year ended
31December
m
Funding &
services
provided
year ended
31December
m
Research
16.70%
Regulator
Ownership
50.00%
Operator
25
20.00%
Marketing
Marketing
Thinkbox Ltd
20.00%
Marketing
YouView Ltd
14.30%
Platform
Activity
Services
received
year ended
31December
m
Funding &
services
provided
year ended
31December
m
Digital UK*
2013
Broadcasters Audience Research Board Ltd
Ownership
Research
Clearcast Ltd
16.70%
Regulator
50.00%
Operator
30
20.00%
Marketing
Digital UK*
Marketing
Thinkbox Ltd
20.00%
Marketing
YouView Ltd
14.30%
Platform
Channel4 owed DTV Services 0.5 million at 31 December 2014 (2013: nil). There were no trade receivable or trade payable balances
withanyof the other related parties listed above at 31 December 2014 or 31 December 2013. No dividends were received in 2014 (2013: nil)
from any of the related parties listed above.
The investments listed have not been accounted for as joint ventures or associates as they are not-for-profit, cost-sharing organisations which
will not generate returns for the Group. The Group recognises its share of funding contributions of these organisations in the appropriate line
in the income statement in the period to which they relate. They are held at nil carrying amount in the consolidated financial statements of
theGroup and therefore the accounting treatment applied is not deemed material.
147
Freehold
land and
building
m
Fixtures,
fittings and
equipment
m
Total
m
62
125
187
Cost or valuation
At 1 January 2013
Revaluation
Additions
11
11
At 31 December 2013
73
128
201
At 1 January 2014
73
128
201
Additions
Revaluation
12
12
At 31 December 2014
85
134
219
Depreciation
At 1 January 2013
106
106
Revaluation
(1)
(1)
At 31 December 2013
111
111
At 1 January 2014
111
111
Revaluation
(1)
(1)
116
116
At 1 January 2014
73
17
90
At 31 December 2014
85
18
103
At 31 December 2014
Net book value
At 1 January 2013
62
19
81
At 31 December 2013
73
17
90
There were no commitments to purchase property, plant and equipment at the balance sheet date (2013: none). There were no material assets
held under finance leases at the balance sheet date (2013: none). No assets have been pledged for security (2013: none).
Valuation of freehold property
The freehold property at 124 Horseferry Road, London SW1P 2TX, was valued at 31 December 2014 by external valuers BNP Paribas Real
Estate, in accordance with the Appraisal and Valuation Manual of The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors. The property was valued on
the basis of open market value, which the Members believe approximates to current value. In reaching their conclusions, the valuers have paid
attention to comparable transactions which have taken place in recent months within the Victoria area of London.
The open market value for this property was 85 million (2013: 73 million). After depreciation charged on the open market value at 31 December
2014 (1 million), a gain on revaluation of 13 million has been recognised in the Statement of Other Comprehensive Income.
If freehold property had not been revalued it would have been included in the financial statements at the following amounts:
2014
m
2013
m
Cost
62
62
Accumulated depreciation
(19)
(18)
Impairment
(6)
(6)
37
38
148
Developed Broadcasting
software
licence
m
m
Total
m
Cost
At 1 January 2013 and 31 December 2013
23
28
23
28
18
23
At 31 December 2013
20
25
At 1 January 2014
20
25
21
26
At 1 January 2014
At 31 December 2014
At 1 January 2013
At 31 December 2013
Amortisation
At 1 January 2013
Amortisation for the year
Developed software represents amounts capitalised on internally developed computer software, principally in relation to the management
of advertising and sponsorship revenues and programme scheduling applications meeting the recognition criteria for internally generated
intangible assets under IAS 38 Intangible Assets. Assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over two to five years from the date the
assetbecomes available for use. The amortisation charge for developed software is recognised in the income statement (note 3).
The broadcast licence represents the broadcasting licence acquired as part of the acquisition of Life One Broadcasting Ltd in 2007 and
transferred to Channel4 on 1 January 2012 at its carrying value and was fully amortised as of 31 December 2012.
Assets
2013
m
Liabilities
2014
m
Liabilities
2013
m
Net
2014
m
Net
2013
m
14
14
(4)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
18
11
(5)
(3)
13
149
2014
m
2013
m
Tax assets
Unrecognised deferred tax assets include trading and capital losses carried forward that the Group is not yet able to utilise. A deferred tax asset
is only recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available in the near future against which the deductible temporary
difference can be utilised.
Movements in temporary differences during the year
The amount of deferred tax recognised in respect of each type of temporary timing difference is as follows:
Balanceat
1Jan 13
m
Recognised
in income
m
Recognised
in other
comprehensive
income
m
Balanceat
31 Dec 13
m
(1)
Employee benefits
(2)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
10
(2)
Balanceat
1Jan 14
m
Recognised
in income
m
Recognised
in other
comprehensive
income
m
Balanceat
31 Dec 14
m
(1)
14
(2)
(2)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
13
2014
m
2013
m
91
74
51
50
100
97
242
224
Certain programmes and film rights may not be utilised within one year.
Programme rights and other inventories to the value of 594 million were recognised as expenses in the year across the main and digital television
channels (2013: 589 million). Of this amount, obsolete programmes and developments written off totalled 45 million (2013: 39million).
Programme rights and other inventories include 28 million (2013: 30 million) in respect of developed film rights.
Other inventories represent amounts held within the 4Rights segment for DVDs.
150
2014
m
2013
m
157
136
38
43
196
182
There is no difference between the fair value and book value of trade and other receivables. For trade and other receivables with a remaining life
of less than one year, the notional amount is deemed to reflect the fair value. All other receivables are estimated as the present value of future
cashflows discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date.
Trade receivables are shown net of impairment charges amounting to nil (2013: nil) recognised in the current year in relation to outstanding
balances from customers, the receipt of which management view as unlikely.
Distribution and producer advances are shown net of impairment charges amounting to 2 million (2013: 4 million) recognised in the current
year in relation to advances paid on DVD development deals, which management consider are unlikely to be recouped through future sales.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of a financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual
obligations, and arises principally from the Groups receivables from customers.
(i) Trade receivables
Credit risk with respect to trade receivables is principally related to amounts due from advertising agencies and retailers. A risk strategy exists
to protect against exposure to these receivables working to approved terms of reference including insurance for most customers. Exposure
is monitored and reviewed on a weekly basis, and any issues are formally reported to an executive committee chaired by the Group Finance
Director. Based on credit evaluation and discussions with both the committee and insurers, customers may be required to provide security
inorder to trade with the Group.
The Group establishes an allowance for impairment that represents our estimate of likely losses in respect of trade and other receivables.
Themain component of this allowance is a specific loss component that relates to individually significant exposures. Losses with regard
tothese receivables are historically low as advertising agencies must settle their debts before advertising transmissions are broadcast.
(ii) Counterparty
See Interest rate risk and exposure on page 152.
Exposure to credit risk
The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum credit exposure at the balance sheet date
in relation to trade receivables, net of allowance for impairment, was 157 million for the Group (2013: 136 million), with 70 million of other
financial assets (2013: 107 million) and cash and cash equivalents of 152 million (2013: 131 million). The exposure to credit risk all arises
intheUK.
Trade receivables of 157 million for the Group (2013: 136 million) were aged under six months and which were not yet due under standard credit
terms at the balance sheet date. 122 million of the receivables were insured at the balance sheet date (2013: 114 million) and 146million has
been subsequently collected by the Group since the balance sheet date.
The allowance for impairment of trade receivables was nil at the balance sheet date (2013: nil).
151
2013
m
Bank balances
38
37
84
64
30
30
152
131
10
50
Investment funds
60
57
70
107
2014
m
2013
m
131
173
107
88
Total cash and cash equivalents and other financial assets at 1 January
238
261
(9)
(25)
(7)
Total cashflow
(16)
(23)
152
131
70
107
222
238
1 Amounts held in money market funds are repayable within seven days.
There is no difference between the fair value and book value of cash and cash equivalents and other financial assets.
Cashflow information
152
Interest bearing deposits maturing in less than three months held in Sterling
Effective
interest
rate
2014
%
Effective
interest rate
2013
%
Total
2014
m
Total
2013
m
0.5
0.5
150
130
Interest bearing deposits maturing in less than three months held in foreign currencies
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.5
152
131
0.7
0.6
10
50
Investment funds
0.8
0.7
60
57
0.8
0.6
70
107
153
2014
m
2013
m
15
13
48
43
200
195
22
17
286
269
There is no difference between the fair value and book value of trade and other payables. The contractual cashflows are equal to the carrying
amount and are classified as payable within six months or less at 31 December 2014 and 2013.
The Group endeavours to pay all invoices in accordance with contract terms and, unless agreed payment terms specify otherwise, within
30days of the date of the invoice. Any complaints about failure to pay on time should be addressed to the Group Finance Director, who will
ensure that they are investigated and responded to appropriately.
The number of days taken to pay suppliers of services in 2014, as calculated using average payable balances, was 7 (2013: 6). This is
significantly lower than the Groups standard payment terms of 30 days due to the payment arrangements required for programme and
transmission costs.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group fails to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The management of operational liquidity risk aims
primarily to ensure that the Group always has a liquidity buffer that is able, in the short term, to absorb the net effects of transactions made and
expected changes in liquidity both under normal and stressed conditions without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damagetothe Groups
reputation. The cash balances held by the Group are considered to be sufficient to support the Groups medium-term funding requirements.
16. Provisions
Onerous Restructuring
contracts
costs
m
m
Total
m
At 1 January 2013
(1)
(1)
(2)
At 31 December 2013
At 1 January 2014
(1)
(1)
At 31 December 2014
154
2013
m
Current
Non-current
Onerous contracts
The provision relates to the rental deficit on a building that is surplus to requirements but for which the Group has contracted commitments
atthe balance sheet date. The property rental agreement is due to expire in 2020. The provision represents the discounted net cashflows
oftheproperty rental agreement until its expiry. An amount of 0.1 million (2013: 0.1 million) has been recognised as an interest cost relating
tothe passage of time of the discounted provision.
Contingent liabilities
The Members are not aware of any legal or arbitration proceedings, pending or threatened, against any Member of the Group which gives rise
toa significant contingent liability.
17. Commitments
2014
Programme commitments
Operating leases
Total
2013
Programme commitments
Operating leases
Total
Due within
1 year
m
Due within
25 years
m
Due after
5years
m
Total
m
309
288
600
311
295
609
Due within
1year
m
Due within
25 years
m
Due after
5years
m
Total
m
324
281
605
11
326
288
616
In addition to the above, the Corporation is party to the shareholder agreement for Digital 3 and 4 Ltd. The Corporation is committed to meeting
its share of contracted costs entered into by that company.
The Corporations share of Digital 3 and 4 Ltds committed payments was 25 million in 2014 (2013: 29 million) and is forecast to be 25 million
in 2015. Digital 3 and 4 Ltd has entered into long-term distribution contracts that expire in 2022 and 2034 and the Corporation is committed
tofunding its contractual share.
The Corporation is committed to paying capacity costs for transmission on the digital terrestrial and satellite network. Committed payments
for digital terrestrial transmission capacity costs amounted to 37 million in 2014 (2013: 36 million) and are forecast to be 25 million in 2015.
Committed payments for satellite transmission capacity costs were 16 million in 2014 (2013: 16 million) and are forecast to be 16 million
in2015. The digital terrestrial transmission contracts expire between 2026 and 2031 and the satellite transmission contracts expire between
2018 and 2022.
155
2014
m
2013
m
(396)
(309)
323
270
(73)
(39)
Movements in the fair value of plan assets recognised in the balance sheet:
2014
m
2013
m
270
244
12
11
37
12
Benefits paid
Fair value of scheme assets at 31 December
(5)
(4)
323
270
156
2014
m
2013
m
66
59
82
75
Corporate bonds
61
37
101
86
162
129
58
50
20
16
78
66
323
270
The plan assets do not include any directly or indirectly owned financial instruments issued by Channel Four Television Corporation.
Movements in the present value of scheme liabilities for defined benefit obligations recognised in the balance sheet:
Present value of scheme liabilities at 1 January
2014
m
2013
m
309
284
14
13
31
(2)
43
22
Experience remeasurement
(7)
Benefits paid
Present value of scheme liabilities at 31 December
Expenses recognised in the income statement arose as follows:
Current service cost
(5)
(5)
396
309
2014
m
2013
m
14
13
(12)
(11)
157
2014
m
2013
m
2014
m
2013
m
(74)
(13)
37
12
(37)
(1)
The cumulative amount of net remeasurement deficits/gains recognised in the Statement of Changes in Equity since transition to IFRS is
99million (2013: 62 million).
Principal actuarial assumptions at the balance sheet date
2014
%
2013
%
Discount rate
3.50
4.50
2.65
3.20
3.05
3.40
Inflation
3.15
3.50
2014
years
2013
years
23.2
23.2
26.5
26.4
22.9
22.9
26.0
25.9
These assumptions were adopted in consultation with the independent actuary to the Channel Four Television Staff Pension Plan. If experience
is different from these assumptions, or if the assumptions need to be amended in future, there will be a corresponding impact on the net
pension scheme liability recorded on the Group balance sheet. The expected returns on plan assets are set by reference to historical returns,
current market indicators and the expected long-term asset allocation of the Plan.
Sensitivity analysis
The table below sets out the sensitivity of the schemes pension liabilities to changes in actuarial assumptions at 31 December 2014:
Revised
present
value of
scheme
liabilities
m
442
408
441
The sensitivities disclosed are calculated using approximate methods taking into account the duration of the Plans liabilities.
158
159
Channel4
note
2014
m
2013
m
103
90
Assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
9
10
2
11
28
28
18
11
151
132
12
242
224
13
196
182
Corporation tax
Other financial assets
14
70
107
14
152
131
660
645
Total assets
811
777
Liabilities
Employee benefits pensions
18
(73)
(39)
Provisions
16
(1)
(2)
11
(5)
(3)
(79)
(44)
(431)
(417)
(1)
(1)
(432)
(418)
Total liabilities
(511)
(462)
Net assets
300
315
39
28
30
231
287
Total equity
300
315
Provisions
Revaluation reserve
16
Retained earnings:
Content reserve
The financial statements on pages 159 to 162 were approved by the Board of Members on 25 March 2015 and were signed on its behalf by:
Lord Burns
Chairman
David Abraham
Chief Executive
The notes on pages 161 to 162 form part of these financial statements.
160
Content
reserve
m
Revaluation
reserve
m
Total
equity
m
At 1 January 2013
303
18
321
(15)
(15)
(1)
10
(16)
10
(6)
At 31 December 2013
287
28
315
At 1 January 2014
287
28
315
(30)
30
(29)
11
(18)
(56)
30
11
(15)
At 31 December 2014
231
30
39
300
161
162
4 Ventures Ltd
2014
000
2013
000
Activity
FilmFour Ltd
Film distribution
Growth Fund
Issued
ordinary
1 shares
Ownership
%
1,000
100
100
2014
m
2013
m
15
13
FilmFour Ltd sells rights from its film library to Protagonist Pictures Ltd (Group note 19).
48
43
145
148
Accruals
200
195
22
17
431
417
Other creditors
VAT
Total trade and other payables
The number of days taken to pay suppliers of services in 2014, as calculated using average payable balances, was 7 (2013: 6). This is significantly
lower than the Groups standard payment terms of 30 days due to the payment arrangements required for programme and transmission costs.
Included within trade and other payables is nil to be settled in more than 12 months.
163
2013
Hours
2014
m
2013
m
Independents
3,460
3,822
283
297
Other
2,035
1,526
99
88
Originated
5,495
5,348
382
385
Acquired
3,265
3,412
110
101
Programmes total
8,760
8,760
492
486
8,760
8,760
499
492
All hours
Hours
Hours
Originated
5,495
5,348
63
61
Acquired
3,265
3,412
37
39
8,760
8,760
100
100
Total
Peak hours
Hours
Hours
Originated
1,266
1,272
77
77
Acquired
Total
377
371
23
23
1,643
1,643
100
100
Independent production companies are the most important source of originated programmes. Programmes transmitted on Channel4 in 2014
were provided by 194 independent companies (2013: 224).
Other direct programme costs reflect access services such as subtitling and sign-language services and amounts payable to music royalty
collection societies.
Production outside London
Channel4 is keen to encourage film and television production throughout the Nations and Regions of the United Kingdom and has a number
ofschemes to achieve that objective. The total cost of those programmes in 2014 amounted to 150 million (2013: 164 million).
164
2013
Hours
2014
m
2013
m
579
601
100
109
Entertainment
2,349
2,378
117
111
Education
2,622
2,375
98
88
Feature films
978
1,162
42
40
Other factual
165
189
25
18
News
242
240
25
25
Current affairs
238
245
20
23
Documentaries
274
295
25
31
92
125
Sport
814
710
22
19
396
418
12
Drama
Religion
Total
*
11
22
8,760
8,760
492
486
The data in the table above is consistent with prior years and based on Channel4s internal reporting genres. Data presented in the Statement of Media Content Policy
(SMCP) is structured around the key genres reflecting Channel4s internal commissioning structure.
165
2014
2013
overall
10
56
63
61
70
77
77
Independent production*
25
73
75
10
40
45
European origin
50
66
66
90
100
100
Audio description
10
28
31
Regional production
Signing
35
43
46
Regional hours
35
52
55
Nations hours
The 2014 Ofcom licence disclosure reflects Channel4s Digital Replacement Licence (DRL), which was renewed in 2014 and came into effect
inJanuary 2015. This encompasses the requirements set out in the Communications Act 2003.
*
There are material differences in the definitions contained in the European and UK legislation for qualifying independent production.
Several of the measures reflected in this section of the report are discussed in more detail on pages 1518 of the Statement of Media Content
Policy and the Strategic Report on page 107.
166
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
8691
48
46
48
43
66
15
362
419
434
429
430
N/A
12.9%
12.7%
12.6%
12.4%
12.5%
32
16.9%
17.0%
16.9%
16.7%
17.0%
31
11.4%
11.6%
11.5%
11.0%
10.9%
Creativity
Commissioning success
Number of major television and film awards won
Originated content spend (m)
Engaging audiences
Portfolio high peak viewing share (20002300)
N/A
11.7%
11.5%
11.4%
11.3%
10.9%
30
87.7%
88.8%
88.1%
86.8%
85.2%
34
372
429
450
476
587
39
0.5
3.2
6.3
10.2
11.3
130
935
941
925
908
938
140
622
635
667
649
651
132
261
290
261
238
222
N/A
87
96
81
62
69
N/A
72%
72%
69%
70%
70%
N/A
29%
29%
30%
30%
30%
130
54
45
(27)
(16)
168
24.8%
27.8%
27.4%
26.3%
25.9%
registered viewers are net of duplicate and active users within the last two years
Sustainability
Financial metrics
Corporation revenue (m)
Ad sales measures
Sales House SONAR
Advertising and sponsorship revenue (m)
106
848
845
844
846
869
N/A
20.2%
19.7%
19.9%
18.7%
19.1%
N/A
25.3%
24.7%
24.8%
23.3%
23.3%
SOCI portfolio
N/A
18.3%
18.4%
18.5%
17.1%
16.6%
N/A
20.1%
19.7%
19.9%
19.0%
18.2%
167
2011
2012
2013
2014
C4
11.4%
11.6%
11.5%
11.0%
10.9%
BBC
32.9%
32.9%
33.6%
32.4%
33.1%
ITV
22.9%
23.1%
22.4%
23.1%
22.0%
5.9%
5.9%
6.0%
6.0%
5.9%
Channel 5
Source: BARB all individuals
12.9%
12.7%
12.6%
12.4%
12.5%
BBC
32.9%
33.0%
34.1%
32.8%
33.3%
ITV
25.6%
25.4%
24.3%
24.9%
24.0%
7.3%
7.3%
7.2%
7.2%
7.0%
C4
18.3%
18.4%
18.5%
17.1%
16.6%
Channel 5
Source: BARB all individuals
SOCI Portfolio
ITV
39.8%
39.5%
38.3%
38.3%
36.2%
Channel 5
10.2%
10.1%
10.1%
9.7%
9.5%
Sky
17.3%
21.4%
21.7%
21.7%
25.6%
C4
25.3%
24.7%
24.8%
23.3%
23.3%
ITV
29.8%
29.4%
27.5%
27.3%
26.3%
8.2%
8.5%
8.5%
8.0%
7.7%
21.1%
26.3%
27.6%
27.7%
30.1%
C4
20.1%
19.7%
19.9%
19.0%
18.2%
ITV
37.7%
37.2%
36.7%
36.4%
34.6%
Channel 5
Sky
Source: Donovan Data Systems (DDS)
Channel 5
Sky
Source: Donovan Data Systems (DDS)
9.0%
8.6%
8.9%
8.9%
8.7%
18.8%
23.3%
23.0%
22.6%
25.8%
168
Historical record
2005
m
2006
m
2007
m
2008
m
2009
m
2010
m
2011
m
2012
m
2013
m
2014
m
894
937
945
906
830
935
941
925
908
938
Operating surplus/(deficit)
57
14
(9)
(1)
49
41
(29)
(15)
10
10
14
(2)
(1)
(1)
(3)
67
21
10
54
45
(27)
(16)
Taxation
(18)
(7)
(1)
(8)
(2)
(15)
(10)
(1)
49
14
39
35
(27)
(15)
2005
m
2006
m
2007
m
2008
m
2009
m
2010
m
2011
m
2012
m
2013
m
2014
m
Consolidated results:
Revenue
769
777
825
790
707
819
939
916
935
967
2,718
2,523
2,608
2,487
2,179
2,490
2,442
2,430
2,616
2,769
3,487
3,300
3,433
3,277
2,886
3,309
3,381
3,346
3,551
3,736
22.1
23.5
24.0
24.1
24.5
24.8
27.8
27.4
26.3
25.9
77.9
76.5
76.0
75.9
75.5
75.2
72.2
72.6
73.7
74.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
2005
%
2006
%
2007
%
2008
%
2009
%
2010
%
2011
%
2012
%
2013
%
2014
%
35.2
34.5
34.0
33.5
32.6
32.9
32.9
33.6
32.4
33.1
24.0
22.9
23.1
23.2
23.1
22.9
23.1
22.4
23.1
22.0
10.8
11.9
11.7
11.8
11.5
11.4
11.6
11.5
11.0
10.9
Total
Audience share (portfolio)
6.4
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.1
5.9
5.9
6.0
6.0
5.9
23.6
24.8
25.2
25.4
26.7
26.9
26.5
26.5
27.5
28.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
The number of channels in brackets indicates the number of channels in that portfolio as at 31 December 2014.
Source: BARB all individuals
Audience share
BBC1
BBC2
2005
%
2006
%
2007
%
2008
%
2009
%
2010
%
2011
%
2012
%
2013
%
2014
%
23.3
22.8
22.0
21.8
20.9
20.8
20.7
21.3
21.0
21.6
9.4
8.8
8.6
7.8
7.5
6.9
6.6
6.1
5.8
6.1
21.5
19.6
19.2
18.4
17.9
17.0
16.6
15.7
16.2
15.6
9.6
9.6
8.6
8.1
7.4
7.0
6.8
6.6
6.1
5.9
Channel Five
6.4
5.7
5.2
5.0
4.9
4.5
4.4
4.5
4.4
4.4
Other
29.8
33.5
36.4
38.9
41.4
43.8
44.9
45.8
46.5
46.4
Total
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0