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    Phase Shifter

    Uploaded by

    NumanAbdullah
    This document describes a phase-shifting circuit using an operational amplifier and RC network. The circuit functions as an all-pass filter, providing frequency-dependent phase shifts with unity gain. At the RC filter's corner frequency, the circuit produces a 90° phase shift. Simulation results show the output phase shift varies from 0° to -180° as the RC time constant changes. The document concludes the circuit finds applications in RF and microwave phase shifters.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Phase Shifter

    Uploaded by

    NumanAbdullah
    159 views7 pages
    This document describes a phase-shifting circuit using an operational amplifier and RC network. The circuit functions as an all-pass filter, providing frequency-dependent phase shifts with unity gain. At the RC filter's corner frequency, the circuit produces a 90° phase shift. Simulation results show the output phase shift varies from 0° to -180° as the RC time constant changes. The document concludes the circuit finds applications in RF and microwave phase shifters.

    Original Description:

    simple phase shifter circuit with ltspice simulation and hardware implementation on veroboard

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document describes a phase-shifting circuit using an operational amplifier and RC network. The circuit functions as an all-pass filter, providing frequency-dependent phase shifts with unity gain. At the RC filter's corner frequency, the circuit produces a 90° phase shift. Simulation results show the output phase shift varies from 0° to -180° as the RC time constant changes. The document concludes the circuit finds applications in RF and microwave phase shifters.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    159 views7 pages

    Phase Shifter

    Uploaded by

    NumanAbdullah
    This document describes a phase-shifting circuit using an operational amplifier and RC network. The circuit functions as an all-pass filter, providing frequency-dependent phase shifts with unity gain. At the RC filter's corner frequency, the circuit produces a 90° phase shift. Simulation results show the output phase shift varies from 0° to -180° as the RC time constant changes. The document concludes the circuit finds applications in RF and microwave phase shifters.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    Introduction:

    A phase-shifting circuit is often employed to correct an undesirable phase shift already


    present in a circuit or to produce special desired effects. An RC circuit is suitable for this
    purpose because its capacitor causes the circuit current to lead the applied voltage. Two
    commonly used RC circuits are (RL circuits or any reactive circuits could also serve the
    same purpose.) In the circuit current I leads the applied voltage by some phase angle
    where depending on the values of R and C. If then the total impedance is and the phase
    shift is given by

    circuit Diagram:

    Working:

    Intuitively, the phase shifter uses a first-order low-pass filter to create a phase shift and
    negative feedback to compensate for non-unity gain. The result is an all-pass filter that
    has input-to-output quadrature (i.e., quarter-wavelength, or 90, phase shift) at =
    1/(RC) (i.e., f = 1/(2RC)).
    1. Node A forms a low-pass filter (LPF) with transfer function1

    HLPF(s) =

    1
    sRC+1

    and so VA(s) = Vin(s)HLPF(s).

    2. Because the op. amp. (OA) has negative feedback, VB(s) _ VA(s) (i.e., node B
    matches node A ).So the current into node B is

    3. The current into node A does not go into the OA, and so it goes across the feedback
    resistor and sets up the output. The output at node C must then be

    So the transfer function of the system is H(s) , (1 sRC)/(1 + sRC). For any ,
    |H(j)| = 1 and H(j) = arctan(RC) arctan(RC) = 2 arctan(RC),
    which is double the LPF phase shift HLPF(j) = arctan(RC). Note that
    0 if = 0 (i.e., open capacitor follower with no shift at DC),
    H(j)

    /2 = 90 if = 1 /RC (i.e., quadrature 90 shift at LPF corner),


    = 180 as (i.e., short capacitor inverting amplifier at AC).

    This circuit is an all-pass filter; it provides frequency-dependent phase shift with unity gain.

    Components :
    1. 5.1k ohms resistor (2)

    2.
    3.
    4.
    5.
    6.

    potentiometer 2k ohms
    operational amplifier 741
    capacitor 47nF
    Function Generator
    Oscilloscope

    Resistors are used in constructing negative feedback with operational amplifier the purpose is to
    maintain the stable output which is equal to output. In addition to it Function Generator to give
    power to phase shifter and oscilloscope to observe and analyze the output of phase shifter

    LTSpice simulation:

    Circuit Diagram in LTSpice

    Results:

    For R=0 ohm

    For R=500 ohms

    For R=1000 ohms

    For R=5000 ohms

    For R=10000 ohms

    Conclusion:
    This circuit is used in RF and microwave Phase Shifters have many applications in various
    equipments such as phase discriminators, beam forming networks, power dividers, linearization

    of power amplifiers, and phase array antennas. If the position of R1 and C1 are reversed, the
    phase then varies reversely.

    project Topic:
    Phase-Shifter

    submitted by:
    Numan Abdullah
    DDP-SP14-BEE-025
    Submited to:
    Sir Masood Ahmed

    Department of Electrical Engineering

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