WO M E N

When one good person stands up,

good people will follow and good
things will happen
COUNCILLOR ELIZABETH RE

IN POLITICS
SHOWING THE WAY IN 2010

Supporting the 2010 Year of Women in Local Government

C O N T E N T S
2
4
6
8
10

Message from the ALGA President

Governor-Generals Foreword
Overview
A brief history of our female political pioneers
Leadership in local government associations
POLITICAL LEADERSHIP

11
11
12
12
13

Councillor Genia McCaffery

Mayor Felicity-ann Lewis
Mayor Nancy Joy Baluch AM
Kerry Moir
Deirdre E. Flint OAM
EXECUTIVE LEADERSHIP

14 Ricky Burges
14 Wendy Campana
15 State and Territory local government
associations: A snapshot
POLITICAL PROFILES

Copyright Australian Local Government Association 2010

ISBN 978-1-876114-00-8
Published by: Australian Local Government Association
ABN 31 008 613 876
For further information on this publication or other policy
matters, please contact:
Australian Local Government Association
8 Geils Court, Deakin ACT 2600

18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40

The Hon Tanya Plibersek MP

Senator Sarah Hanson-Young
Mrs Kay Hull MP
Senator Helen Kroger
Senator the Honourable Jan McLucas
Kristina Keneally
Councillor Joyce Crombie
Councillor Rose Jackson
Councillor Yvonne Jennings
Clover Moore MP
Councillor Elizabeth Re
Lisa Scaffidi
FEATURE PROFILE

T (02) 6122 9400 F (02) 6122 9401

E alga@alga.asn.au W www.alga.asn.au

42 Wendy Harmer

Design: Designers Wakefield Bevanda

44 Women in politics: Good people should stand up

WO M E N
IN POLITICS
SHOWING THE WAY IN 2010

When one good person stands up,

good people will follow and good
things will happen
COUNCILLOR ELIZABETH RE

WO M E N
I N

P O L I T I C S

M E S S AG E
F R O M

T H E

A L G A
P R E S I D E N T

The 2010 Year of Women in Local Government

is the culmination of two decades of research
into the under-representation of women in
local government. Despite the fact that this
has long been apparent, the percentage of
female representation at both elected and
senior management positions has changed
little over the past 20 years.
The number of women serving as elected
councillors today in 2010 remains at around
27 per cent, while only 20 per cent of senior
council managers and 5 per cent of chief
executive officers are women. These levels
are too low.
As the level of government closest to the
community, it is important that councils
reflect the communities they serve. The more
representative councils are at the elected and
senior management levels, the better and
more relevant will be the quality of our
decision-making.
I would like to recognise Local Government
Managers Australia and the Australian Local
Government Womens Association for their
investment in the Year of Women in Local
Government. It has been an initiative that the
Australian Local Government Association
(ALGA) strongly supports.
Federal and state governments have put their
weight behind the Year of Women in Local
Government. The federal Minister for Local
Government, the Hon Anthony Albanese,

WO M E N
I N

P O L I T I C S

launched the initiative on 20 January 2010,

announcing that the Rudd Government would
provide $490,000 for a range of practical
projects to help improve the participation of
women in local government. The Minister for
the Status of Women, the Hon Tanya Plibersek,
has remarked that she is proud to be serving in
a government which boasts more women in
senior parliamentary positions than any state
or territory government. Like the Minister, Im
also proud to be a member of a government
the City of Monash in Melbournewhich is
doing well on this score too, with five of our
eleven councillors being women. However,
there is always room for improvement.

Looking to the states and territories, Australias

largest stateNew South Walesnot only has
a female Governor, but a female Premier and
Deputy Premier as well. And Queensland also
has both a female Governor and Premier.

The $490,000 funding provided by the Australian

Government will improve data collection, allow
for an audit of the status and role of women
across councils, a scholarship program for
senior women developed by the Australian
Centre for Excellence for Local Government
and the identification of strategies to promote
gender equity in councils.

ALGA has produced this publication so that

the stories and experiences of the outstanding
women profiled here will encourage further
change and help to lift the participation rates
of women in local government. We hope that
women who may have considered pursuing a
career in local government, or getting involved
in politics at the local levelwhether as an
elected representative or notwill be inspired
to do just that after reading this publication.

As a sector, we need to do more to promote

greater participation by women in senior
decision-making processes and political life.
At the federal level, Australia now has its first
female Governor-General and we are very
pleased that Her Excellency has lent her
personal support to the Year of Women in
Local Government as its Patron, and to this
publication by contributing the foreword.

It is essential that Australians strive to achieve

greater participation by women in political life
and at all levels of government. Im pleased to
say that in local government, councils across
the country are committed to this goal and are
involved in a range of practical initiatives and
approaches with this goal in mind. Many have
lent their financial support to these initiatives
and indeed to the Year of Women in Local
Government.

I look forward to seeing more women across

Australia become involved in political life,
so that governments can better reflect the
communities they serve. I hope that everyone
currently involved in local government across
the country will play a part in encouraging this
greater participation.

GEOFF LAKE
P R E S I D E N T , A U S T R A L I A N L O C A L G O V E R N M E N T A S S O C I AT I O N

WO M E N
I N

P O L I T I C S

F O R E W O R D
The Governor-General, Ms Quentin Bryce AC

WO M E N
I N

P O L I T I C S

WO M E N
I N

P O L I T I C S

O V E R V I E W

Women comprise just over 50 per cent of

Australias population.1 Women are an integral
part of all our communities and they contribute
at all levels. But in politics including at the local
government level, they are under-represented.
Only 27.3 per cent of councillors are women.
The situation is worse in senior management
roles in councils, where women fill only 20 per
cent of the positions. This situation is worse
again at the chief executive level in councils,
where only 5 per cent of CEOs and general
managers are women.
Research by the Centre for Local Government
at the University of Technology, Sydney,
indicates that there is a lower proportion of
women working in local government than in
other levels of government. Local government
needs to reflect the full diversity of its
population and to utilise the skills and energy
of everyone in the community.
Local government is a major employer in
Australia, providing around 178,000 jobs,
which is nearly 10 per cent of the public
sector.2 Employees include engineers, health
inspectors, building surveyors, youth workers
and librarians.
1969 was the year of the Commonwealth
Council of Arbitration Commissions historic
decision for equal pay for equal work. This
decision affected 18 per cent of women
workers, mostly teachers and nurses. The
second Federal case, in 1972, established the
principle of equal pay for work of equal value,
and this was extended through all awards,
eventually putting an end to separate male
and female award rates.

Narrowing the gender professional and pay gap

has been a long battle, which continues to the
present. Winning the equal pay decision in 1969
and the equal pay for work of equal value in
1972 were landmark victories, and its worth
recalling that both decisions were strongly
resisted by many employers.
The Year of Women in Local Government is an
opportunity to raise awareness of and improve
the current gender imbalance, to encourage
women to stand as councillors, to help build
womens capacity for senior positions, as well
as to highlight the wonderful array of positive
achievements that women are already
contributing to local government.
Improving the gender balance in local
governmentand through this, local
governments representative and inclusive
naturewill not happen overnight, but the Year
of Women in Local Government is a strong
beginning to major positive change in this area.
2010 marks the International Year of Women
in Local Government and is the first time since
Federation that women in any category of
government or politics are being formally
celebrated in a national campaign.
The primary focus of the 2010 Year of Women
in Local Government is to raise awareness and
promote the need for increased participation
of women, both in executive and elected roles
within councils across Australia. The campaign
will highlight the various programs that can
help achieve this, and is endorsed by the
Australian Government.3 Official sponsorship
opportunities have also been taken up by
more than 60 councils and organisations

1 ABS Cat No 3201.0 Population by Age and Sex, Australian States and Territories, June 2009 (males totalled 10,660,917 and females
totalled 10,770,864).
2 ABS Cat No 6248.0.55.002 Employment and Earnings, Public Sector, Australia 200809
3 The 2010 Year of Women in Local Government is endorsed by the Australian Government through the Australian Government
Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government and the Office of Women and Ministers
Albanese and Plibersek have provided significant encouragement and support for the campaign.

WO M E N
I N

as at March 2010, adding over $65,000 to the

campaign funding. Australian Government
funding will support:
>

ALGWAs 50:50 Vision: Council for Gender

Equity program (developed with the
University of Technology, Sydney) under
which councils and shires will be audited
on the status and participation of women in
leadership roles ($250,000 for three years);

>

Scholarship funding to enable senior women

in local government to participate in the
new executive leadership program being
developed by the Australian Centre of
Excellence for Local Government and the
Australia and New Zealand School of
Government ($100,000);

>

Improved collection of data and reporting on

the status of women in the local government
sector ($100,000); and

>

A 2010 Management Challenge to be

conducted by the LGMA, which will enable
around 130 councils to identify strategies
to promote gender equity in their councils
($40,000).

The 2010 Year of Women in Local Government

is also supported by the states and territories
across Australia through new or
complementary initiatives such as:
>

the Victorian Local Government Womens

Charter which is designed to achieve equity,
invite diversity and support active citizenship
of women;

>

the New South Wales Ministers Awards for

Women in Local Government;

>

the Queensland Governments Women in

Local Government Professional Development
Bursary and Year of Women in Local
Government workshops;

>

the establishment in Western Australia of

the Advisory Committee on Women in Local
Government;

P O L I T I C S

>

the Tasmanian WomenCan campaign

designed to attract more women to stand
for local government elections;

>

the support of the South Australian

Government for the Women in Local
Government Strategy being developed
by the Local Government Association
of South Australia;

>

the Northern Territorys first progress

report of Building on Our Strengths: A
Framework for Action for Women in the
Northern Territory 20082012 (released
February 2010); and

>

the Australian Capital Territorys Women

Plan 201015 which identifies priority areas
for the ACT to achieve progress for women
under the economic, social and
environmental areas.

The support of all levels of government for

women in local government is further
underpinned by the recent agreement of the
Local Government and Planning Ministers
Council to support the 2010 Year of Women in
Local Government and progress participation
of women in local government through its
Women in Local Government Strategy 200912.
The Tasmanian Government was instrumental
in initiating the national strategic project.
The campaign has already received significant
attention. Many organisations and individuals
have reported on the campaign in their
newsletters and other publications. In
particular we acknowledge the support
of all the contributors to this booklet,
particularly Her Excellency the GovernorGeneral Ms Quentin Bryce AC, who is the
official patron of the 2010 Year of Women
in Local Government.
There is much that can be achieved and
highlighted during the Year of Women in
Local Government.

WO M E N
I N

P O L I T I C S

B R I E F

FEMALE

H I S TO RY

POLITICAL

O F

O U R

PIONEERS

19 2 1

19 0 3

Vida Goldstein was the

first woman to run for
the Senate (although
she was unsuccessful)

Grace Benny was the

first woman elected to
local government in
AustraliaBrighton
Council (now Holdfast
Bay) in South Australia

19 3 7

Edith Cowan was

the first woman to
enter any Australian
Parliament when she
was elected to the
Western Australian
Legislative Assembly

Lilian Fowler
became Australias
first female Mayor in
Newtown Municipal
Council, New South
Wales

1894

1919
1921

EDITH COWAN

1903

National Library of Australia: pic-an23351616

Women get the vote

in South Australia,
which was one of
the first places in
the world to give
women this right

19 19

1937

IMAGE

18 9 4

1996
1990
1989
1991
1995
19 8 9

19 9 0

19 9 1

19 9 5

19 9 6

Rosemary Follett AO
was elected as the
first Chief Minister of
the Australian Capital
Territory, making her
the first woman to
become head of
government in
Australia

Carmen Lawrence
became Premier of
Western Australia
and in the same year
Joan Kirner became
Premier of Victoria

The Honourable
Dame Roma Mitchell
was the first female
Governor of an
Australian State,
South Australia

Natasha Jessica
Stott-Despoja was
the youngest
woman ever to
become a member
of the Australian
Parliament, at the
age of 26

Margaret Reid
was the first
woman elected
as President of
the Senate

WO M E N
I N

P O L I T I C S

19 4 9

19 4 3

Dame Enid Lyons

was the first woman
to enter the House
of Representatives

National Archives of Australia: SP1011/1, 3062

Annabelle Rankin was

the first female Whip
in federal Parliament,
and the first woman
to be given a federal
Ministry as Minister
for Housing (1966)

19 8 6

Mrs Joan Child MP

was the first woman
to be Speaker of
the House of
Representatives
19 74

Alderman Joy
Cummings was the
first female Lord
Mayor (Newcastle
City Council, New
South Wales)

19 8 3

Wendy Chapman was

the first female Lord
Mayor of a capital city
(Adelaide City Council,
South Australia)

Janine Haines was

the first woman to
lead an Australian
political party
when she was
elected leader
of the Australian
Democrats

1986
1974
1983

1949

IMAGE

1943

DAME ENID LYONS

Dorothy Tangney was

the first woman to be
elected to the Senate
and the longest serving
female member in an
Australian Parliament,
with a record 25 years
and nine months

Petronel White was

the first female to
represent a capital city
council in Australia
when she was elected
Alderman for the
Hamilton ward of the
Brisbane City Council

2001
2009
2010

2007
2008
2 0 01

2007

2008

2009

2 010

Carol Martin was

the first Indigenous
woman elected to
any Parliament in
Australia when she
became the Member
for Kimberley in the
Legislative Assembly
of Western Australia

The Honourable
Julia Gillard MP
became the first
Australian female
Deputy Prime
Minister

Her Excellency,
Ms Quentin Bryce AC,
became Australias
first female
Governor-General

Anna Maria Bligh

became the first
woman to be elected
as Premier in an
Australian State
(Queensland)

Kelly Vincent,
who uses a
wheelchair and
is 21 years of
age, was elected
to the Legislative
Council in South
Australia

1 0

WO M E N
I N

P O L I T I C S

L E A D E R S H I P
L O C A L

I N

G O V E R N M E N T

A S S O C I AT I O N S

The Australian Local Government Association (ALGA)

is the peak organisation representing Australias 565
Councils. ALGAs membership comprises the State
and Territory Local Government Associations around
Australia as well as the ACT Government. ALGAs
Board is in turn comprised of representatives of each
of those member associations who are nominated
to serve on the ALGA Board.
The following snapshots are those of the women who
currently occupy ALGA Board positions, or senior
management positions in their local government
association. Their inclusion in this booklet is testimony
to the many great things that women are achieving
in local government in 2010.
This booklet was initiated, compiled and written by
the women of ALGA.

WO M E N
I N

P O L I T I C S

P O L I T I C A L
L E A D E R S H I P

Councillor Genia McCaffery

P R E S I D E N T , L O C A L G O V E R N M E N T A S S O C I AT I O N N S W ( L G S A )

Cr Genia McCaffery holds a Bachelor of Economics degree (Honours) in government from the
University of Sydney.
Cr McCaffery was elected as full-time Mayor of North Sydney in 1995 and was re-elected in 1999,
2004 and 2008. As Mayor, Cr McCaffery is committed to managing development within North Sydney,
responsible financial management of Council, protecting the environment, and maintaining strong
community involvement in local government.
In October 2004, Cr McCaffery was elected President of the NSW Local Government Association for a
two-year term. Cr McCaffery was re-elected as President in 2006 and again in 2008. She has identified
planning, natural resource management and infrastructure investment as the key issues to address
during her term as President. Cr McCaffery has been a member of the Local Government Executive
since 1998. She is on the Board of the Sydney Metropolitan Catchment Management Authority, the
NSW Environment Protection Authority and the NSW Environmental Trust.

Mayor Felicity-ann Lewis

MAYOR, CITY OF MARION
P R E S I D E N T , LO CA L G OV E R N M E N T A SS O C I AT I O N O F S O U T H A U S T R A L I A ( LGA S A )

Mayor Lewis was first elected as Mayor of the City of Marion in 2000 and was re-elected in 2003
and 2006.
As a passionate supporter of reform in local government, Mayor Lewis has served the LGA State
Executive Committee since 2001, the LGAs Metropolitan Local Government Group and was elected
Vice President of the LGA in 2006. She has been a member of the LGAs Financial Sustainability
Advisory Committee since its formation as well as the LGA Governance Advisory Committee and
was elected President of the LGA in 2009.
Mayor Lewis has a strong interest in health promotion and community development.

1 1

1 2

WO M E N
I N

P O L I T I C S

Mayor Nancy Joy Baluch A M

M A Y O R , C I T Y O F P O R T A U G U S TA
I M M E D I AT E P A S T P R E S I D E N T , L O C A L G O V E R N M E N T A S S O C I AT I O N
OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA (LGASA)

Joy Baluch has presided over Port Augusta for 23 years as Mayor, after serving a previous 11 years
as a Councillor (1970 to 1981). She is perhaps one of the best known political figures in South
Australia and has a significant national reputation. Her passion for her community and the
economic and regional development of the Upper Spencer resulted in her being awarded the
Order of Australia AM in 2007.
Mayor Baluch is the immediate Past President of the Local Government Association of South
Australia, having served for 15 years on the executive, including 13 years as Vice-President. Mayor
Baluch is a leader who commands respect and who calls a spade a spade and who carries out her
Mayoral and LGASA Presidential roles with pride, passion and utmost dedication.

Kerry Moir
ALDERMAN, DARWIN CITY COUNCIL
P R E S I D E N T , L O C A L G O V E R N M E N T A S S O C I AT I O N O F T H E N O R T H E R N
TERRITORY (LGANT)

Kerry Moir hails from Adelaide and has lived in Darwin for 41 years, after moving there with her
husband Bill to teach at Darwin High School. In 1990 Kerry won a Nuffield Foundation Scholarship
to undertake an MA by research at London University and spent a year learning how to live in a
foreign environment. On her return, Kerry took up various appointments in the human relations
field, culminating in her current appointment as Director of the International Unit in the Northern
Territory Department of Employment, Education and Training.
Kerry was elected to Darwin City Council in 1992. Since then she has served on and chaired various
technical, community and corporate services committees and has been a member of the Disability
Access Committee for a number of years.

WO M E N
I N

P O L I T I C S

Deirdre E. Flint OA M
MAYOR, CENTRAL HIGHLANDS COUNCIL
V I C E P R E S I D E N T , L O C A L G O V E R N M E N T A S S O C I AT I O N O F TA S M A N I A ( L G AT )

Deirdre Flint was elected to the Central Highlands Council in 1996 and subsequently elected Mayor
in 2002, 2005, 2007 and 2009.
As a Member of the General Management Committee of the Local Government Association of
Tasmania since 2000, Deirdre represents the eight Southern Rural Councils with populations of less
than 20,000. Deirdre has been a member of the Premiers Local Government Council since its
inception, and is the Local Government representative on the Building Appeals Board since 2001.
She was a recipient of the Order of Australia Medal in the Australia Day 2010 Awards.
Deirdre is also the Local Government representative on the Inaugural State Steering Committee
for a five year plan for Positive Ageing and was the Local Government representative on the Rural
Doctors Workforce Committee since 2004 (Committee completed its tasks in 2006).

1 3

1 4

WO M E N
I N

P O L I T I C S

E X E C U T I V E
L E A D E R S H I P

Ricky Burges
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER, WESTERN AUSTRALIAN LOCAL
G O V E R N M E N T A S S O C I AT I O N ( W A L G A )

Ricky joined WALGA in February 2000. Prior to joining WALGA, she was the Director General of the
Department for Culture and the Arts, Chief Executive Officer of Perth Zoo and a Director of Human
Resources at the WA Tourism Commission. Ricky has a Masters in Leadership and Management
from the Curtin University of Technology and a Postgraduate Diploma in Human Resource
Development.
Ricky sits on the ROADS Foundation, the McCusker Foundation for Alzheimers Disease Research,
the Indigenous Implementation Board, the Local Government Insurance Board and various local
government committees and boards. Ricky is past President of the Australian Institute of
Management and the Board of the Art Gallery of Western Australia. She was the Western Australian
Businesswoman of the Year in 1997 and was awarded a Public Service Medal in 2007.

Wendy Campana
E X E C U T I V E D I R E C T O R , L O C A L G O V E R N M E N T A S S O C I AT I O N O F S O U T H
AUSTRALIA (LGASA)

Wendy Campana has an extensive background in public sector management, organisational

development, education and training, industrial relations, intergovernmental relations and
governance and political lobbying.
In her role as Executive Director of the LGASA Wendy has overseen a recent study of Local
Government Current and Potential Role in Water Management and Conservation by the SA
Centre for Economic Studies which helped inform the LGASAs Water Security Strategy. Under
her guidance, the LGASA also manages a subsidy fund for the development of new Community
Wastewater Management Systems (CWMS) in SA country towns and recently was instrumental
in obtaining $20 million in Australian Government funding to upgrade over 60 existing CWMS
to water recycling standards. Wendy is also currently a member of the SA Stormwater
Management Authority.

WO M E N
I N

S TAT E
LO CA L

A N D

P O L I T I C S

T E R R I TO RY

G OV E R N M E N T

A S S O C I AT I O N S :

State and Territory Local Government

Associations are working hard to
encourage and promote the work
of women in local government, and
to support and encourage women
to participate in local government.
Here is a snapshot of whats
happening in each state.

S N A P S H OT

Municipal Association of Victoria (MAV)

Victoria is involved in a variety of activities to
promote and encourage women in local
government, ranging from state government
agencies, local government through to
community organisations. State-wide projects
include those undertaken by the Womens
Participation in Local Government Coalition
(WPILGC), which is a non-party political
coalition of local government and community
organisations, such as the Victorian Womens
Trust and YWCA, which was established in the
late 1990s to strive for equal participation
of women and men in local government in
Victoria. In 2003 the WPILGC developed a Local
Government Womens Charter, supported by the
then Victorian Minister for Local Government
and state local government organisations. The
Charter enshrines three principlesgender
equity, diversity and active citizenship. In 2010
councils will be encouraged to re-state their
commitment to these principles, and to develop
3x3 action plans: three action items for each of
the three principles. Advice and resource
materials have also been created to assist
women in the community to consider running
for council, such as A Gender Agenda, and Now
Youre A Councillor.

1 5

1 6

WO M E N
I N

P O L I T I C S

Local Government Association of NSW

and Shires Association of NSW (LGSA)

Local Government Association

of Queensland (LGAQ)

In New South Wales the LGSA, Australian

Local Government Womens Association NSW
and Local Government Managers Association
NSW have agreed a Womens Charter which
enshrines equal rights, opportunities and
supports increased participation of women.
The Associations are gold partners in the 2010
Year of Women in Local Government. A policy
statement on women encapsulates the vision
of the LGSA and an award was established in
2008 to recognise the achievements of women
in local government. In 2010 six women
received Women in Local Government Awards
and were recognised in a ceremony in the NSW
State Parliament on 8 March 2010. For the past
two years, the LGSA has also developed a
Womens Mentoring program for councillors
and is progressing its implementation.

Women in local government in Queensland

are well supported by a strong and active local
branch of the Australian Local Government
Womens Association, with their upcoming
Annual Conference currently being organised.
The LGAQ is represented on the Ministers
Women in Local Government Group (WILG)
under Chair Betty Kiernan. In this current term
of office 11 mayors and three chief executive
officers are women. Across Queensland 35 per
cent of all elected officials are women. The
LGAQ supports women in local government
by providing bursaries for individuals to
undertake formal qualificationsdiplomas in
Local Government, Planning and Health and
Environmentwhere over 80 per cent of
graduates are women, some of whom have
been promoted or are undertaking study at
university. LGAQ frequently addresses national
and international forums, focusing on
opportunities for the workforce, and creating
career paths for women; and is currently
undertaking surveys into the added value
qualifications of women.

Western Australia Local Government

Association (WALGA)
Across the State of Western Australia, 139
local councils are involved in a wide variety of
events and activities celebrating and honouring
womens contribution to local government. The
Local Government Managers Australia, Western
Australian branch has taken a leadership role in
coordinating activities and WALGA is working to
support and assist their efforts. The WALGA
Conference 2010 will feature women as keynote
speakers and draw on the theme of women in
local government. In June 2010, Local
Government Managers Australias two-day
conference celebrates Women in local
government with guest speakers and topics
focusing on women working in the sector.

Local Government Association

of South Australia (LGASA)
In South Australia, a Women in Local
Government Joint Working Group was set up
in 2007 to determine key issues regarding the
under-representation of women in local
government. After intensive consultation with
stakeholders, a Women in Local Government
Strategy containing a broad range of activities in
the areas of promotion and mentoring, flexible
work practices, attraction and retention, and
training and development has been developed

WO M E N
I N

to guide future initiatives in this area. Two

resources have also been producedStep This
Way: Women at work in Local Government in
South Australia and Taking Up the Challenge:
An Information Kit for women interested in
standing as a candidate in council elections in
South Australia. The Encouraging Womens
Participation in Local Government Elections
Group is currently meeting to update materials
for women election candidates in the 2010 local
government elections. The Women in Local
Government Strategy includes the Women on
the Move webpage available on the LGASA
website to provide easy access to the 2010 Year
of Women in Local Government information and
a calendar of South Australian events, as well
as links to other resources for women. South
Australian councils have been working hard to
address the under-representation of women
both as council members and in senior staff
positions through the provision of conferences,
seminars, training, mentoring and positive
reinforcement.

Local Government Association

of Tasmania (LGAT)
In Tasmania, the LGAT lent its support to an
Australian Local Government Womens
Association cocktail event which was held at the
LGAT Annual Local Government Conference in
May 2010. The LGAT is supporting Tasmanias
Ambassador for the Year of Women in Local
Government through a coordinated advertising
feature for the Sunday Tasmanian. This
highlights the objectives of the Year of Women
in Local Government and further activities
planned for this year and into the future. The
LGAT is working with the state government on
the Premiers Local Government Project to

P O L I T I C S

increase the number of women standing for

local government elections in Tasmania. The
WomenCan pre-election program is focused
on attracting and supporting women candidates
to local government. Two female members of
LGATs general management committee
championed the initiativeMayor Lyn Laycock
(Devonport) and Mayor Deirdre Flint (Central
Highlands).

Local Government Association

of the Northern Territory (LGANT)
In the Northern Territory, an International
Womens Day march, hosted by the Darwin
City Council, the United Nations Association of
Australia NT and the Multicultural Council of
the Northern Territory was strongly supported
and included the Northern Territory 2010
Women in Local Government Ambassador Pam
Robinson OAM. The Northern Territorys other
Ambassador for the Year of Women in Local
Government, Sandra Cannon, is addressing a
number of human resource forums across the
Territory during 2010, focusing on how to attract
more women to local government and ALGWA
in the Northern Territory.

1 7

P O L I T I C A L

1 8

P R O F I L E S

WO M E N
I N

P O L I T I C S

The Hon Tanya Plibersek M P

M I N I S T E R F O R T H E S TAT U S O F W O M E N

The decisions we make as a community are

better when we use all the information, all
the life experience and all the talent our
nation has to offer.
My earliest political memory is sitting on
my dads lap watching Gough and Margaret
Whitlam walking off a jet, onto the tarmac,
and me pointing to the television and saying,
Thats Gough Whitlam, isnt it? Hes a good
man. I would have been three or four.
My parents, who emigrated from Slovenia in
the 1950s, influenced my political outlook
profoundly. Their compassion, hard work and
sense of obligation to their neighbours and
their community are traits I try to bring to my
job every day.
Although politics is a demanding career, the
level of difficulty is matched with the degree of
reward. There arent many jobs where you get
to see your actions make a real difference to
the lives of people every day. Thats true of the
day-to-day constituent work helping individuals,
and also of the long term, big picture policy
development and implementation. At the
moment, for example, the Government has
embarked on a massive program of building
social housing and unrolling new homelessness
services. Meeting people who are housed
because of decisions the Australian
Government has made is phenomenally
rewarding.
A lot of women ask me questions about how
I manage work and family, and what its like
to work in a pretty male-dominated area.
Obviously there are challenges at times, but
Ive never expected anything thats really worth
doing in life to be easy. Ive certainly never

believed that the fact that there are hurdles to

overcome is a reason not to try. My advice to
women considering a career in politics would
definitely be to give it a go. Why wouldnt you
want to be a part of changing our country for
the better?
The participation of women in Australian
political life has been hard won and shouldnt
be taken for granted. The decisions we make
as a community are better when we use all the
information, all the life experience and all the
talent our nation has to offer.
Without the involvement of women as voters, as
advisers, lobbying for change, and of course, as
elected representatives, we wouldnt have seen
such fundamental achievements as changes to
domestic violence and sexual assault laws,
equal pay legislation, family law and no-fault
divorce and, most recently, paid maternity leave.
That applies at the local government level, too.
Maureen Oliver, a mother of eight and
councillor on South Sydney council many years
ago, championed changes to footpaths in inner
city Sydney for prams and wheelchairs. It was
because of her persistence that ramps have
become a standard feature in the streets of
Sydney. That change wouldnt have been made
but for the persistence and life experience of a
mother of eight who got tired of levering those
heavy prams up and down from footpaths.
Of course each of us brings our own life
experiences and perspectives to the decisions
we make in public life. Thats why its important
to have women and men; young and old; a
variety of professional, cultural and religious
backgrounds and views. The more diverse our
parliament, the better we represent the whole
of the Australian community.

WO M E N
I N

The days of women not being represented in

the corridors of power are behind us, thanks to
the enormous effort over generations of many
inspirational women here in Australia and
around the world.
In Australia, women account for 30 per cent of
all parliamentarians. The number in the House
of Representatives alone has increased from
23 in 1996 to 41 in 2010. We have a Deputy
Prime Minister, a Governor-General and a
Deputy Leader of the Opposition who are all
women. In six of our eight States and
Territories, a woman has served as Premier
or Chief Minister. In the judiciary, three out of
our seven High Court Justices are women.
While Australia and Australians have
accomplished much since South Australia first
enshrined (white) womens right to vote in 1894,
substantive gender equality has not yet been
won. Weve still got more to achieve.
In the Global Gender Gap Report (2009)
Australia sits at number one for womens
educational achievement, yet we are only
number 50 when it comes to womens labour
force participation. Australia is still missing
out on potential women leaders.
In local government, women are
underrepresented in management and in
elected positions. 51 per cent of local
government employees are women, yet only
20 per cent of senior managers are women
and only five per cent of chief executives or
general managers are women. And only
30 per cent of elected representatives in
local government are women.

P O L I T I C S

Thats why this year, the Year of Women in

Local Government, is so important. Its about
recognising organisational and structural
barriers that prevent us from recognising
women as leaders and decision-makers in
the community. When were only tapping into
50 per cent of the talent, were short-changing
ourselves and our communities.
Never before to my knowledge has a sector
of government come together so unanimously
to change its gender imbalance.
Engaging men in these discussions is crucial
as it is important that issues of social and
economic inclusion are not seen as womens
issues alone. Gender equity benefits us all.
I know that through the Year of Women in Local
Government both men and women will be able
to participate in this discussion and achieve
the better gender balance we all want.

1 9

P O L I T I C A L

2 0

P R O F I L E

WO M E N
I N

P O L I T I C S

Senator Sarah Hanson-Young

G R E E N S S E N AT O R F O R S O U T H A U S T R A L I A , E L E C T E D 2 0 0 7 , E N T E R E D PA R L I A M E N T J U N E 2 0 0 8
BACHELOR OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF ADELAIDE
P R E S I D E N T , S T U D E N T S A S S O C I AT I O N AT T H E U N I V E R S I T Y O F A D E L A I D E
F O R M E R C A M P A I G N M A N A G E R , A M N E S T Y I N T E R N AT I O N A L

I owe a lot to the women, on all sides of politics,

who came before me, women who paved the way
for people like me. And now my daughter and her
generation will grow up believing it is normal to
have women and men of all ages and
backgrounds in the Parliament.
As a student I had spent a number of years
involved in community activism, supporting the
rights of asylum-seekers and refugees, because
of my belief that Australians should be more
compassionate towards vulnerable people.
I then went to work for Amnesty International
as a Campaign Manager.
What prompted me to take the next step and
enter politics was the Howard Governments
scare campaign over asylum-seekers coming
to Australia. The tragedy of the Tampa and the
Governments infamous sloganeeringwe will
decide who comes to this country and the
circumstances in which they comemade
things clear for me. As a passionate defender
of human rights, I have always believed that
justice and fairness must be the linchpin for
Australias domestic and foreign policy
regardless of what pollsters tell us. I had
to get involved.
I really think the most memorable moment for
me was when I was being sworn in to the
Senate. I turned around and my daughter Kora
was up in the Public Gallery. I waved at her and
she waved back at me. I remember being
struck during that moment about how far we
have come in politics, that I as a young woman

and a young mother was entering Parliament

and yet how far we still have to go for future
generations.
I owe a lot to the women, on all sides of politics,
who came before me, women who paved the
way for people like me. And now my daughter
and her generation will grow up believing it is
normal to have women and men of all ages and
backgrounds in the Parliament. I hope by the
time shes old enough to think about what she
wants to do that there are no barriers left for
women in leadership roles, whether that be in
the workplace, as CEOs, or board directors of
our top companies, or in public life.
I think that there are inherent obstacles of
perception that have to be dealt with. The fact
that I am a young woman in politics, I think
challenges other people more than it does me.
The reality however is that this perception exists
and needs to be countered, and that is done by
working hard, by knowing your stuff, and by
being true to your word.
Its rarely acknowledged but there is definitely
a different standard by which women in politics
and leadership continue to be judged. And while
it is not fair or legitimate, there is a constant
feeling of having to put in 150 per cent effort in
order to prove yourself. In any case its vital that
women should be there in Parliament.
We need diversity in Parliament, and that
applies equally if we are talking about State
or Local politics. With a diversity of
representatives, you have a diversity of ideas
and opinions, and a better understanding of the
various different groups in the community.

WO M E N
I N

The task of balancing family life and work is

a constant juggling act. In fact, I dont really
believe there is such a thing as work-life
balance, it is a constant moving feastsome
days you get it right, and some days you dont.
I know I am very lucky to have supportive family
and friends around me. To be realistic, you cant
always do everything (at home and work) and
you cant beat yourself up about it.
The one thing to say is that I dont think that
politicians are in some way special in this
sense. Its a juggling act for everybodywhether
you are a politician, or a teacher or something
else. Whatever you do, having a family and a job
is difficult, thats life. Being honest about where
people around you can be of most help is
essential.
For me, it really started with having good
teachers. In high school I had teachers who
were totally supportive of me, and they fed my
desire to research my opinions and to stand up
for what I believed in.
I have also had very supportive family, friends
and work colleagues who have been there from
the beginning. Its a combination of having
family who support you no matter how tough
it gets, friends who are always prepared to be
honest with you, and work colleagues who are
happy to share the load and experience.
I think the key thing is that I never turn an
opportunity down. Thats the key thing that has
got me to where I amwhether it was the
opportunity to join the boards of organisations,
or be the spokesperson for various groups and
get involved in a variety of community activities.

P O L I T I C S

These were voluntary positions and incredibly

valuable in allowing me to develop networks,
hone skills and gain experience working within
the community. Taking on voluntary roles and
doing community work can seem a small
opportunity but can open so many doorsyou
might be surprised where it leads.
The development of networks is also critical
I strongly believe in not burning bridges: you
never know where you may meet or need to
work with people further down the line.

2 1

P O L I T I C A L

2 2

P R O F I L E

WO M E N
I N

P O L I T I C S

Mrs Kay Hull M P

FEDERAL MEMBER FOR RIVERINA
C H I E F W H I P , N AT I O N A L P A R T Y O F A U S T R A L I A , P A R L I A M E N T O F A U S T R A L I A

I believe it is my place in life to fight for the

people who do not necessarily have the voice
or the means to do so for themselves.
I entered politics to represent the issues of
local people. I wanted to ensure that firstly
as a Councillor for Wagga Wagga and then
as Federal Member for Riverina, my region
prospered and continued to provide the benefits
to the nation that it had done in the past.
Having recently announced that she will not
be contesting the next Federal Election, Kays
motivation behind this was, after 12 years in
the Federal Parliament, to stand aside and
let a new, fresh and energised person take
over the role.
Kay has been in politics now for 20 years
(eight years on Wagga Wagga City Council and
12 years as the Member for Riverina) so there
have been many significant moments.
I have introduced significant reforms for the
disability sector, which I am extremely proud of.
I was instrumental in the Howard Governments
decision not to proceed with the Snowy Hydro
sale. I have lobbied successfully for major
funding for the Riverina which has secured our
local economy.
I have been an active member of numerous
House of Representatives Standing Committees
and Joint Statutory Committees. As chair of
the House of Representatives Family and
Community Affairs Committee from 200308,
I administered two monumental inquiries.
The first was the inquiry into substance abuse
in Australian communities. A report was handed
down by the committee titled Road to Recovery.

The second was the inquiry into child custody

arrangements in the event of family separation.
The Committee handed down their report Every
Picture Tells a Story that has seen significant
changes in the Family Law Act and the Child
Support Act.
I have become involved with the issue of
HIV/AIDS both here in Australia and
internationally. In 2008 I was appointed to the
IPU Taskforce on HIV-AIDS. This in itself has
been a major milestone in my career and allows
me to make significant contributions to those
affected by this terrible disease.
In 2008 I attended the UN National Assembly
on HIV-AIDS in New York. I believe that most
countries, including Australia, are showing a
lack of political leadership when it comes to
the prevention and management of HIV-AIDS.
I have stated in Parliament that Australia
has an opportunity to lead the world in HIV
management and to suggest greater
implementation of new and emerging programs
and I have put pressure on the Australian
Government to develop a national and
international plan of action for those people
who are survivors of rape and child trafficking
in our Asia Pacific region.
I think my major accomplishment is that I can
say, at the end of my political career, I have
always put my constituents first and foremost,
and I have never regretted my decision to turn
down the offers of personal advancements
within the Parliamentary process, so that I
could use my voice in the best interests of the
Riverina people.

WO M E N
I N

I was the first Nationals woman in the state of

New South Wales (the largest state in Australia)
to be elected to the Federal Parliament. Most
people believed I would not succeed in being
pre-selected as a candidate because the
Nationals were most definitely viewed as the
stereotypical Boys Club and I was a woman!
Yet, I never, ever considered that I would be
overlooked because of my gender.
Many preselectors thought I could not
overcome the cultural boundaries in the
Riverina electorate either. It has a strong
multicultural presence of Italian and Indian
voters in one key voting sector and a huge
agricultural influence within the nation. Yet I
was able to convince them to select me!
The National Parliamentary members accepted
me warmly into the party room, and I have been
given a strong voice at the table.
Whilst in Government I crossed the floor on the
sale of Telstra, which at the time was unheard
of. That was monumental in my career. I walked
alone for many years after I did this, but
eventually I regained my standing. I believe I
overcame this because I just kept on doing my
jobrepresenting my constituents. I never
faltered in this, and I think that eventually
earned me the respect from my colleagues
I still have to this day.
Whilst I have turned down offers to become
a Minister and declined a nomination for the
Leadership role in our Party, I represent my
constituents and I have slept well at night
knowing I can always make my decisions based
on what is in their best interests.

P O L I T I C S

For women to succeed in politics, just as in

any field, I believe you need to have strong
family support. You need to have your family
right behind you, all of the time and you need
to include them in the decisions you make
about your career.
Once you are in politics, remember to work
with your other female colleagues, and not
compete against them. I find it extraordinary
that women in politics often compete against
each other instead of providing support and
reinforcement.
I have to say how lucky I am to have the family
that I do. Their unconditional love and support
given to me over the years has been incredible.
Without their sacrifices and understanding, I
could not have managed to commit myself so
entirely to my work and I am eternally grateful.
I think I have managed to balance work and
family, by always giving 100 per cent. When I am
at work, I give it my all, and when I am with my
family, I make sure I am giving them 100 per
cent of my time. I make every moment count.
My husband Graeme has been particularly
supportive throughout my career. He is my
best friend and confidante. His humour and
unforgiving honesty have always been my rock.

2 3

P O L I T I C A L

2 4

P R O F I L E

WO M E N
I N

P O L I T I C S

Senator Helen Kroger

S E N AT O R F O R V I C T O R I A , A U S T R A L I A N F E D E R A L P A R L I A M E N T
L I B E R A L PA R T Y O F A U S T R A L I A

Helen firmly believes that small business

operators have a major role to play in economic
recoveryas the lifeblood of many local
economies, small businesses must be afforded
the opportunity to grow and develop with minimal
government red tape.

Helen was educated at Cato Methodist Ladies

College and studied Economics at Monash
University. She has also completed various
courses at the Australian Institute of
Management, including Women in Management
and Effective Leadership.

Helen Kroger has been representing the

state of Victoria as a Liberal member of the
Australian Senate since July 2008. As the
Victorian state President of the Liberal Party
from 2003 to 2006, Helen oversaw the
rebuilding of the Liberal Party after the 2002
state election.

Senator Kroger has been an active member

of the community over a number of years,
including as a delegate to the International
Womens Democrat Union Convention and
represented the Australian Parliament at the
2009 International Democrat Union and Asia
Pacific Democrat Union Meeting.

A long serving Liberal, Helen joined the Liberal

party when she was 16 and in the 1970s she
played an active role in the Young Liberals. In
2003 she became President of the Victorian
branch of the Liberal Party of Australia and
Federal Vice President of the Liberal Party of
Australia. Helen was recently announced as
Federal Patron of the Womens Council of
the Liberal Party. Helen has been appointed
to the Senate Legislative and General Purpose
Standing, Legislative and References
Committee for Foreign Affairs, Defence and
Trade and the Senate Finance and Public
Administration Committee and the Joint
Committee of Public Accounts and Audit.

Helen has a keen interest in the welfare of

our communities most vulnerable. As a coconvenor of Parliamentarians Against Child
Abuse and Neglect (PACAN), she has been
able to advance these interests. Re-established
in October 2008, PACAN aims to increase
awareness of, and take positive action in,
eliminating the serious issue of child abuse
and neglect. Senator Kroger believes that
Parliamentarians have a responsibility to work
towards zero tolerance in regard to any activity
that is abusive or neglectful, and against the
best interests of children. PACAN supports
the important work of The National Association
for Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect
(NAPCAN), as well as other organisations
and individuals who work in this area.

WO M E N
I N

Helen has an abiding interest in the area of

education and has for some time had concerns
that secondary and tertiary institutions have
been compromised by political correctness.
As an advocate for choice, Helen has on many
occasions spoken in the Senate about giving
more power to parents in the important
decision of choosing a school for their children.
Senator Kroger has publicly advocated for a
voucher based education system which would
attach the annual budget per student to each
individual child. Basically explained, if a school
is doing a good job and attracting students, the
money needed to educate those children will
follow them to that institution. If another school
does a disservice to its students through
consistent and chronic underperformance,
families will rush their children to the exits.
As a former small business owner, Helen
understands first-hand the joys and difficulties
of this endeavour. Given recent worldwide
economic circumstances, Helen firmly believes
that small business operators have a major part
to play in economic recovery. The lifeblood of
many local economies, small businesses must
be afforded the opportunity to grow and develop
with minimal government red tape.

P O L I T I C S

Helen is the mother of two boys and considers

family as the most significant part of her life.
She has said on a number of occasions in the
Senate that the reason for her getting up in the
morning is for her two sons who continue to
challenge and inspire her. Senator Kroger is
acutely aware that time for leisure within family
life is severely diminishing and, with this, the
time for strengthening the bonds within the
family will also diminish. As a legislator,
Senator Kroger believes that the impact of
economic decisions on the family unit must
be considered in all public policy decisions.
In February 2010, Senator Kroger suffered
injuries from a dog whilst trying to break up a
fight between a neighbours dog with her two
dogs. Whilst the attack received significant
public attention, she believes there are many in
the community who suffer far greater trauma,
and she remains committed to ensuring that
the safety and well-being of all is paramount
in the determination of all public policy.

2 5

P O L I T I C A L

2 6

P R O F I L E

WO M E N
I N

P O L I T I C S

Senator the Hon Jan McLucas

FORMER COUNCILLOR OF CAIRNS CITY COUNCIL
DIP TEACH

For me, politics is about communitybeing

in the Senate has been a continuation of my
community politics.
For me, politics is about community and no
better did I learn that than in local government.
My early activity included being part of stopping
a uranium mine and saving a heritage house in
Charters Towers. With two wins, I thought that
changing the world was pretty fun, but being
in rural Queensland in the 1980s, I hesitated
to join the Australian Labor Party, preferring
to work with organisations that either were
established or were being set up. However, I
eventually realised that being in the Party would
prove to be a vehicle for further policy change.
I was elected to the Cairns City council in 1995,
after door-knocking about 85 per cent of my
Division. Taking good notes at each household
gave me a list of jobs that had to be delivered.
With two retirement centres, a church used by
a youth group on Friday nights, the Country
Womens Association and mainly elderly
residents, the case was clear. A traffic count
showedfrom memory600+ movements per
day. So we closed off the streetand I think
every one of those 600+ rang me up to abuse
me. But all the elderly residents of the street
were very pleased.

Good government reflects the diversity of the

population. When I was in council, I was the
only councillor who was an active parentmy
daughter was in pre-school. An experienced
councillor at one meeting expressed surprise at
the ease of traffic on the morning of the council
meeting and requested a report into why. It was
one of those duh momentsit was the first day
of school holidays! Thats one reason all sorts
of us should be in all sorts of governments!
Long-distance parentingparticularly as a sole
parent is a real challenge. Good support from
people who you absolutely trust is essential, as
is learning not to ask what did you do today?
because the answer is alwaysnothing much.
My garden is my haven. Watching plants grow
and fulfil my desire and their potential is just
wonderful. Being away from it is a challenge.
But composting is just fantastic!
Being in the Senate has been a continuation
of my community politics. I chaired the
Community Affairs Committee, which reported
on the Forgotten [now Remembered]
Australians and was instrumental in the recent
apology to the many who were institutionalised
as children. This event has provided much
solace to many.

WO M E N
I N

In fact, the Senate committee system provides

a wonderful entre into Australias democracy
for the population, which on many occasions,
has informed the legislative process and policy
development more generally.
The Senate Inquiry into Aged Care focused,
in part, on the many younger people with
disabilities who live in residential aged care.
The result was a commitment through COAG
of funds to build more appropriate residential
facilities for people with disabilities.
The gender split in the Senate is far more
positive than the House of Representatives.
Women make up 35 per cent of the Senate
and 44 per cent of the ALP Caucus are women.
Affirmative action rules introduced into the
Party at the state/territory and federal levels
have resulted in real changes in the number of
women who are preselected, then elected. As a
result, the tenor and culture of the Parliament
is changing. We now have a childcare centre to
serve the 3,000+ workers in Parliament House
when in session!

P O L I T I C S

As positive as I am about the changes to the

makeup of Parliament, I do recognise that
there are barriers that still exist. I recall when
I initially put my name forward for election to
the council a male Party member suggested
that I should not be preselected because my
husband was well paid. Women politicians have
to continue to prove themselvesto break
stereotypes that still exist. But the diversity
of women in the Parliament will continue
to underline the reality that we are not
homogenous and we bring a range of
experiences and views to an issue.
My advice to women contemplating a future in
politicsjust do it! And stay grounded. While
much of the policy debate is conducted at a very
high level, for me it is often women who can
enunciate those discussions in terms of real
people living real lives.

2 7

P O L I T I C A L

2 8

P R O F I L E

WO M E N
I N

P O L I T I C S

Kristina Keneally
PREMIER OF NEW SOUTH WALES

I have always been about challenging the status

quo and advocating for change.
Like 40 per cent of the people who live in her
electorate, Kristina Keneally was born overseas.

She worked as NSW Youth Coordinator for the

Society of St Vincent de Paul, and considered
options such as training for policing or social
work, when politics found her.

The grand-daughter of a Brisbane barmaid,

Keneallys family had a long association with
Australia, and Kristina herself often dreamed
of coming here as a child.

I was approached to consider running for preselection in my local seat, and while I had never
aimed to do this, I thought, well this is itthis
is the chance to get more done.

The opportunity to do so came after she met

her Australian husband-to-be, Ben Keneally, at
World Youth Day in Poland in 1991. They fell in
love and Kristina moved to Sydney in 1994 to be
with him. They married in 1996 and Kristina
became an Australian citizen in 2000.

Kristina was elected to Parliament on

22 March 2003.

Kristina did not set out for a life in politics and

her early career reflected this.
Her initial ambitions were in academic theology
and as a result she holds a BA in Political
Science (Hons) and an MA in Religious Studies.
But during the birth and early years of her
children, Kristina came to re-assess her
careerwanting to do something more
practical to help people in her community.
I have always been about challenging the
status quo and advocating for change.
Academia does achieve this of course, but
I came to realise that the changes I might be
able to achieve in a whole life of research,
might still take a long time to deliver practical
improvements to peoples lives.

In 2007, she became Minister for Ageing and

Minister for Disability Services and delivered
Stronger Together, the largest increase in
disability services in the history of NSW. In
2008, Kristina was the NSW Government
Spokesperson for World Youth Day, helping
to successfully deliver Sydneys biggest global
event after the Olympics. She was then
appointed Minister for Planning, where she
was able to bring a personal focus on the
importance of urban renewal and integrating
transport and land use planningto create
jobs closer to where people live.
In December 2009 Kristina was sworn in as
NSWs first female Premier. On becoming
Premier she immediately brought her urban
renewal focus to bear on transport planning
delivering the first fully integrated Transport
and Land Use Plan in NSW.

WO M E N
I N

Her position as Premier meant that Kristina

also found herself with the additional
responsibility as Chair of the Council of
Australian Federationthe body of Premiers
and First Ministers from across Australia.
This coincided with one of the more significant
federal/state reform processes of our time,
the National Health and Hospitals Reform.
Kristina took a consultative approach which
earned the praise and respect of fellow
Premiers while securing a highly successful
outcome for her State.
Good politics is no longer about tough
decisions, its about smart decisions. Decisions
that are made after listening to communities
and then making the most-practical call.
I believe the old combative politics are dying.
Nobody is interested in politicians taking a
position simply because its theirs.
They do want to see an adversarial system,
but one in which the adversary is around the
content of policy, not simple politics.
Ben and Kristina have two sons, Daniel
(11 years old) and Brendan (9 years old).
Like all parents, they face the challenge
of balancing work and family life.
Im often described as Premier and mother
of two. This is fine because I am both those
things. But I also think it would be nice if men
were more often described as the fathers of
two, or whatever it is that they are.

P O L I T I C S

In many ways my challenges are no different

to any other parent. It requires careful diary
management, and, if youre lucky enough, the
great support of your partner and family.
But obviously it also requires choices, and
sometimes those choices are hard. Feminism
told us that we could have it allbut no one
does. If you want to have a career and a family,
you will need to make choices and some of
those will be difficult.
Kristinas elevation to Premier attracted
interest in her gender, but this has rapidly
been replaced by a focus on her policies and
deliverysomething that she welcomes.
A female Premier is something new and
different, and I think the media is often driven
by the necessity to make someone different
from the norm. I dont think theres anything
particularly wrong with that. Its part of how
media coverage and political discussion
happens.
But I think Australians are getting quite used
to seeing women in positions of leadership,
be it in the corporate or the political world.
And at the end of the day I dont want to be
judged because Im male or female. I want to
be judged on what I and my Government deliver
for the state.

2 9

P O L I T I C A L

3 0

P R O F I L E

WO M E N
I N

P O L I T I C S

Councillor Joyce Crombie

AUSTRALIAN AMBASSADOR OF THE YEAR OF WOMEN IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT 2010

If I can do ityou can do it!

I am descended from the Wangkangurru/
Yarluyandi people, who were mainly based
in the Simpson Desert area and around the
Diamantina River system.
I was educated at the Birdsville State School
in Queensland, and when I was 15, I left to
start work on Davenport Downs station as a
domestic. Staying in Queensland, I then moved
to Monkira Station, and in 1968 I married my
husband. We erected fences around the
Diamantina Shire, and various other places,
including Alexandria Station in the Northern
Territory. I taught our three children through
correspondence school while working on the
fence lines. Then we moved to Boulia, again
in Queensland.
After my marriage broke down, I moved to
Birdsville with the kids. I juggled three jobs to
support them and pay for their boarding school
education. I cleaned houses during the day and
waited on tables at the Birdsville Hotel at night,
and I managed the Birdsville Caravan Park for
the Diamantina Shire Council.

After the children had finished their schooling,

I had the opportunity to move about more
often. Some time after that, I became the
proud grandmother of the first of my seven
grandchildren. It was when I lived with my
daughter in Brisbane that I found a job in a
child care centre. And now I am a greatgrandmother.
After some time Id had enough of city living,
and I moved to far north Queensland, and when
I moved to Bedourie, I found that there was a
shortage of housing there. I founded the
Bedourie Aboriginal Corporation to help to solve
this problem. I have been the President of the
Bedourie Aboriginal Corporation for the past
13 years. I was nominated for a Citizen of the
Year Award in 1998.
Currently, I am in my fifth term as a councillor
at Diamantina Shire. Ive had many different
jobs and some were an eye-opener.
When I managed the caravan park, the tourists
who stayed there came to see the Birdsville
Races. It was really good because I met a huge
variety of people, and they wanted to know
about Indigenous culture. Sometimes Id sit
down by the camp fire and tell them stories
about my people.

WO M E N
I N

After all my different jobs, Im proud of my

achievements in local government. I believe in
working for womens issues, such as improved
health for women in the far west of Queensland.
The Shire has two towns, each with fewer than
150 people, but that shouldnt mean that health
delivery is worse than in other places, like the
east coast or places with big populations.
My advice to young women is to just do it! Get
in there and do it. Stand for Council, or work
for the council, put your voice across, make
yourself heard in whatever way you can. It
makes you feel stronger, and gives you power.
And youve got to try to push aside those
barriers. The barriers are there, but you have
to persevere. Look at me: only a female, and
Indigenous too, but I could get some power
that wayto make things better for people! I
was very motivated. If youre shy, you have to
push that shyness aside and jump in there.
And to make a difference in Indigenous health
I love it! If I can do it, you can do it. Be a
spokeswoman.

P O L I T I C S

3 1

P O L I T I C A L

3 2

P R O F I L E

WO M E N
I N

P O L I T I C S

Councillor Rose Jackson

WAVERLEY COUNCIL, NEW SOUTH WALES

I firmly believe that the future belongs to

those who are willing to work hard for what
they believe in.
I grew up in Waverley, being brought home as
a newborn to my parents tiny one-bedroom
flat and Ive been there ever since. Spending
my childhood in Waverley has given me a real
passion for the Waverley community. Ive always
been interested in the role the local council
can play in improving and protecting residents
way of life. I watched my parents and their
neighbours struggle against the Bondi Monster
over-development in Bondi Beachand it made
me passionate about being a representative
who was a strong community voice.
I am proud and privileged to serve as a local
councillor on Waverley Council, representing
residents of the Lawson Ward which includes
Bondi Junction, Queens Park, Charing Cross
and parts of Bronte.
My role as a councillor involves overseeing the
governance of Waverley Council, a body
representing around 40,000 residents with a
budget of just under $90 million. In this role I
act as a liaison between the residents and the
council staff, and organise local campaigns on
issues of importance to residents. Being a local
councillor involves being a voice for residents, a
community campaigner, an advocate and an
effective communicator in council meetings.
My passion for the Waverley community,
combined with my belief that the future belongs
to those who are willing to work hard for what
they believe in, led to me to put my hand up as
a candidate for Waverley Council.

My priorities include the local issues that

impact on residents lives such as overdevelopment and public transport, as well
as noise and anti-social behaviour from
pubs/clubs. However, I am also interested in
the role local councils can play in our broader
political landscapeas testing grounds for new
democratic models, as key stakeholders in the
climate change debate and as facilitators of
social change.
Local councillors need to think and act locally,
but we need to understand the broader context
in which our decisions fit.
The politics of local government, like all politics,
I suspect, can be frustrating, and it is easy to be
disillusioned, however, if you want to change
lives and influence the shape of our future then
politics is the only game in town!.
Being a student representative taught me the
extraordinary power ordinary people have when
they work together for something they are
passionate about
In 2005 I was President of the University of
Sydney Students Representative Council (SRC).
A campaigning and advocacy body, the council
represents the Universitys 40,000
undergraduate students. During 2005, the SRC
campaigned against the introduction of
voluntary student unionism (VSU). Through
coalition-building, student rallies, and broad
engagement we were able to convince the
student body to mobilise for our cause.
Through these experiences I discovered that the
key to successful coalition building was creating
a framework of shared values and allowing
each group to pursue their own interests within

WO M E N
I N

that structure. It wasnt important to the Rugby

Club that the Drama Society had a rehearsal
space, but when we could agree that funding for
the student experience was important to all of
us in different ways, the whole campaign came
together. We succeeded in delaying the
implementation of the legislation for six
months, saving student organisations hundreds
of thousands of dollars.
Many of the skills I learnt in campaigning for a
quality student experience have been useful to
my work on council. I discovered that a broad
range of very different people, who seemingly
have nothing in common, can be motivated to
work together if they share values but accept
their differences. Just like student sports stars
and drama buffs, residents and pub owners
might not see eye-to-eye on lots of things but
when they can find a common purpose, like
stopping drunken anti-social behaviour, it
is amazing what creative solutions they can
craft together.
As the National President for the National
Union of Students (NUS) in 2006 I represented
600,000 university students and just over 30
campus student organisations.
As President I coordinated student
organisations to negotiate directly with
universities around the unfavourable federal
legislation (VSU) and ensure their long term
financial stability. NUS almost gave me more
direct political experience, which was an
invaluable lesson for my time on council.
Because of my work in NUS, I was bored of
the political games that characterise a lot of
local governments before I had even been
elected to council.

P O L I T I C S

The Howard Government was extremely hostile

to the higher education system and student
representatives in particular, but far from being
intimidated, students campaigned together to
win quality, accessible, affordable higher
education for all Australians. We may have lost
a few battles, but I think we won the war.
Being politically active in my local community
has made me passionate about being a strong
voice for a better future.
As Campaign Director in the 2007 ALP
campaign for the Federal electorate of
Wentworth, I worked full time for three months
coordinating all aspects of the campaign. It
was exciting and inspiring being involved in
the 2007 Federal Election for Labor, particularly
in my local community, but it was also a
demanding period.
On-the-ground Labor campaigns in the 2007
election had the advantage of a clear and
powerful message for change, but the daily
logistical management could often be far less
coherent. Despite the challenges we faced on
the campaign trail in Wentworth, I look back on
that time with a real fondness.
I have never believed in fate or destiny because
Ive never liked the idea that I dont have a say
in the type of future I will live in. You are only
destined to have a future you dont control if you
arent active in the present. The thing I enjoy
most about being a councillor is the sensation
of being constantly involved in having a say in
the future of my community. In trying to be a
passionate voice for a better future, I hope to
create the type of world I really want to live in,
not just one fate happens to hand to me.

3 3

P O L I T I C A L

3 4

P R O F I L E

WO M E N
I N

P O L I T I C S

Councillor Yvonne Jennings

AUSTRALIAN AMBASSADOR OF THE YEAR OF WOMEN IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT 2010

Be out there in the deep water, ready for the

waves: you may get one that gives you the ride
of your life.
Someone said Life is a beachwell, on the
beach of life, you can choose to sit on the sand
or in the safe shallows or take the plunge to
risk the deep water Come on in girlsgive
it a go!
I have lived for most of my life in Swan Hill
Victoria. I attended Bendigo Teachers College
and taught for a year in Port Welshpool. I
returned to Swan Hill to marry an earthmoving
contractor and farmer. In the 1980s, after seven
bad seasons out of nine, we lost everything.
So, necessity being the mother of invention, we
created our farm machinery business, called
Murray Mallee Machinery. I have been blessed
with two daughters and two sons and now
Dutch and Thai son-in-law, Canadian and
Aussie daughters-in-law and three beautiful
grandchildren.
In 2005 I was elected to council and was
returned in 2008 with huge community support.
Being re-elected was important as there were
projects to complete. I had left work to care
for my very ill husband and council gave me
a welcome interest outside of home. Working
with my son in the business is an enjoyable
challenge.
Some of the achievements Im proud of are
winning the Rural Industries Research and
Development Corporation (RIRDC) Rural
Woman Award of the Year Winner 2006 for
Victoria; helping set up and maintain the
Loddon Murray Community Leadership
Program, which is still going 13 years on; and
chairing the Community Cultural Development
project Walls at Lake Boga. In 12 years there
has been no graffiti on the walls because of the

feeling here of community ownership. We call it

the Story Wall. The installation is comprised of
glass mosaic walls three metres high and nine
and seven metres long. Each side presents a
historytheres pre-irrigation and postirrigation, European culture and Aboriginal
culture. If you engage people in a community
situation, whatever issues arise, you can use
art to explore them and work them through.
As a member of the Swan Hill Business and
Professional Womens Group, I learnt to
confidently take on public positions and I was
honoured to be successfully nominated by this
group to run in the Queens Baton Relay for the
Commonwealth Games.
I have served as Chair of Swan Hill and District
Rural Women for a period of ten years, during
which time we convened a number of major
initiatives including the Women on Farms
gathering and a series of multi-skilled
workshops and forums for rural women.
We were also instrumental in securing the
resources and preparing women from our
region to travel to attend the Third and Fourth
World Rural Womens Congress in Spain and
South Africa.
I felt honoured when the Chief Executive Officer
of Swan Hill Rural City Council nominated me
for the Year of Women in Local Government
Ambassador role, and for me, this was a
natural progression from facilitating the Step
Out, Aspire and Reflect with Support (SOARS)
Womens Leadership program. It is really
exciting to see the progression of what we have
been working on for many years, that is, to see
women and youth achieve their potential, and
the Ambassador program is a positive step
towards this progression. The Ambassador
program was open to both men and women,

WO M E N
I N

and I know that it is not possible for women to

achieve their potential without the support of
good men at home and in the community.
Democracy is about inclusion and diversity.
I like influencing decisions and having the
opportunity to support women and youth into
their full potential. Women can have a voice, be
listened to and get some achievements under
their belt, and this is empowering. I believe that
by empowering rural women, women will do the
same to their families, farms and communities,
many times over, and also empower other
women to create new opportunities and
strengthen their rural communities and the
primary industries upon which they are based.
As for ambition, I am ambitious for things
outside myself: my community, the land, the
arts and other people. Women take longer to
get their skates on, usually child rearing can
take a chunk out of your life, but then you
must stop putting others first all the time and
put yourself first for a changeand then
paradoxically you can help others more by
doing that.
Just be yourself, and have a go. A bit of success
will give you confidence, and then you can do
some more.
There is a difference between the way women
and men work, think and act. Men in my
experience tend to exercise power over people.
Women exercise power through networking,
negotiating, persuading and cooperating and
are better able to handle change. There is a
clear and distinct difference in the way men
who work well with women speak, act,
acknowledge and affirm.

P O L I T I C S

A famous surfer said, Angels can fly because

they take themselves lightly. Thats the way to
do itdont take yourself too seriously. Women
find it easier than men to laugh at themselves.
We need many more able, confident women
working in womens ways to balance out the
culture based on mens ways of working which
we have inherited. Be courageous enough to
be out there in the deep water, ready for the
waves: you may get one that gives you the ride
of your life.
If youve been gifted with the skills or
experience you should be out there giving it
a go. Anyone can get into the watercome
on in girlsgive it a go!
When I was elected, a dear friend gave me an
ugly, gaudy mobile phone stand: an orange,
plastic hand with a fluoro feather boa type
bracelet. It sits in front of me in the chamber.
There is this wall of silence but it was broken
finally after four and a half years with a Whats
with the hand thing? comment.
The hand thing is to remind me that I am a
woman, working in womens ways and that is
okay. When I get tired of morphing into mens
ways of working to achieve good outcomes and
it all gets too much I breathe out gently to fluff
up the feathers, and if I get really upset, I could
perhaps bend the fingers down, one by one,
until theres only one left standing up!
I never planned any of my life; I was like a
serendipitous surfer perched on a board,
waiting in the water, waiting for the right wave
to come along. And when it did, I went with it!

3 5

P O L I T I C A L

3 6

P R O F I L E

WO M E N
I N

P O L I T I C S

Clover Moore M P
LORD MAYOR OF SYDNEY

I came to see it as a tide in the affairs of women

which taken at the flood could lead to challenge
and exciting opportunities.
The C40 major cities movement brings a
hundred mayors from around the world to
address global warming. At my first conference
in New York, former President Bill Clinton said
that what he liked about mayors was that
they get up each morning and do things. Its
what I like about local government: the
immediacy and the ability to act, albeit with
limited budgets.
I came into local government as a mother
at home with two small children looking
for nothing more than to improve my
neighbourhood environment and services in an
older run-down part of inner Sydney. I talked
with neighbours, formed a community group
and wrote to and met local and state politicians.
The early eighties saw a re-evaluation of inner
city living, especially amongst working couples
and young families, and a corresponding
interest in the neighbourhood-building potential
of local government. At the time, North
Sydneys Mayor Ted Mack had forged a model
of representation based on local consultation
and information, and his swapping the mayoral
Mercedes for a community bus challenged the
prevailing political culture by underlining the
essential service focus of public life.
I stood for the local council in 1980 and was
elected. I had no power, but I had a forum to
speak out and sometimes have my issues
reported. I loved the involvement and the
opportunity. The next year my council was
amalgamated into the City of Sydney and my
responsibilities and interest extended to a
bigger arena.

My second term at Sydney City saw the number

of women in local government increase. We
were still called aldermen and at Town Hall
multiple womens toilets had to be hurriedly
partitioned off. At local government conferences
I met women who were bemused as lone
females on councils, some in an aggressively
male domain. It was at this time and for this
reason I served a term on the NSW Local
Government Womens Association.
The predominant civic issues then were
protection of residential areas from through
traffic, improving amenities such as parks and
playgrounds, greening our neighbourhoods and
stopping the massacring of street trees.
Heritage was emerging as important to the city
constituency both in the residential areas and
the CBD and the surge of development was
broadly contentious. Council proposed
development levies for low income housing,
and inner city freeways and the excising of
significant renewal areas from council control
were areas of conflict with the State.
When in 1987 the City of Sydney was sacked,
I was shocked by the political bullying
particularly of a global city government, by
the State, and I was resentful of the ongoing
failure of political will to grant constitutional
recognition to local government.
The next year (1988) I stood for and won the
State Seat of Bligh in the NSW Parliament, and
between 1991 and 1995, together with my
Independent colleagues (and former mayors)
John Hatton and Dr Peter MacDonald, we used
the balance of power in the NSW Legislative
Assembly to force a Charter for Reform
resulting in four year fixed terms, a stronger
Freedom of Information Act, whistleblower

WO M E N
I N

legislation, an independent Legal Services

Commissioner, strengthened independence
of the judiciary and parliamentary scrutiny
of department and statutory authorities.
We also achieved the culture-changing
Royal Commission into corruption in the
NSW Police Service.
I am now serving my sixth term as an
Independent in the NSW Parliament in a
seat which now includes the Sydney Central
Business District and which has been
renamed Sydney.
While my contact and involvement with councils
continued as part of my state representational
work, I never envisaged a return to local
government. When in 2004 the State dissolved
two councils including the City and annexed
part of another to form a bigger Sydney Local
Government Area, I was approached to stand as
Lord Mayor and to head a team of community
independents. I initially said no, but to misquote
Shakespeare, I came to see it as a tide in the
affairs of women which taken at the flood could
lead to challenge and exciting opportunities.
I was supported by the enlarged city
constituency and my team was given the
numbers to govern. I became only the second
woman to be Lord Mayor of Sydney and the first
to be popularly elected. My team and I were reelected with increased majorities in 2008.
Our City of Villages platform focuses on the
communities that comprise the enlarged Local
Government Area and recognises their unique
characteristics.
To establish a framework for action and in
consultation with city communities and urban
experts, the City of Sydney developed

P O L I T I C S

Sustainable Sydney 2030 which is a long-term

program for environmental, economic, social
and cultural progress with particular focus on
sustainability, promoting alternative energies
and resource conservation and recycling. The
plan overlaps lines of responsibility with State
and Federal governments such as our city
transport proposals, to provide a holistic view
of city needs, and to serve as a lobbying tool
for partnerships and hopefully action. In
response to urban consolidation and increasing
residential densities, parks and foreshores
are being renewed and expanded, and
award-winning public facilities are promoting
design excellence and sustainability.
In addition, progressive solutions are sought
to address complex city problems, particularly
homelessness.
As Lord Mayor I chair Council Committees,
the Central Sydney Planning Committee, the
Festival of Sydney, and in 2009 I was chair of
the Lord Mayors Capital Cities Forum.
I donate my Lord Mayoral fees via a trust to
city-based groups, such as those for youth
services and training, drug rehabilitation, and
Indigenous mentoring. To date more than
$830,000 has been distributed as a result.

3 7

P O L I T I C A L

3 8

P R O F I L E

WO M E N
I N

P O L I T I C S

Councillor Elizabeth Re
AUSTRALIAN AMBASSADOR FOR THE YEAR OF WOMEN IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT 2010
J P. B . S C . D I P. E D U

When one good person stands up, good people

will follow and good things will happen.
I was raised in the local government
atmosphere of caring about the neighbourhood
and I have always been a community advocate,
believing in people. I am committed to
improving the status of women, the safety of
children and improving the communitys
environment.
One of my goals for my local government area
in Western Australia is the development of the
Stirling City Centre to be one of the most
liveable, sustainable centres in Australia.
It is disturbing to think that 51 per cent of
Australias population are women and yet
women only occupy 1 per cent of all the top
jobs. Women need to mentor and support
women more to make a difference and help
us stabilise the economy.
I have never had a female mentor, maybe
because there were no women ahead of me as
I was trying to gain my professional standing.
However, I did have some good men who gave
me good advice and I guess one of the yard
sticks I learnt was to see what sort of a family
man they were. The men that were good to their
wives and great with their kids usually gave
good advice and didnt appear to be intimidated
or annoyed by the fact that women were coming
into their field of expertise. This I learnt the
hard way after I had been burnt by many after
I trusted them and believed in them.
When I first started in local government, after
just turning 21 years old, the boss gave me an
hour-long lecture on, You are a woman. He
explained that it is important I realise that I am
different from the other employees and that if I

ever want to keep my job then I should never go

out with anyone I work with. I never did go out
with anyone I worked with. and I believe, in
hindsight, it was good advice, as I have over
the years seen some fantastic women go down
because of their relationships with male
colleagues.
While studying at Curtin University, I had to go
and visit a piggery to see if there were any
issues with pesticides. I put on a pair of overalls
over my dress and pulled on the wellington
boots and went out taking water samples.
When I got back to the council, the boss came
out to meet me and asked who had given me
permission to take off my dress and look like a
boy! I remember just saying that I did it because
it was practical. The local government wrote a
letter to my supervisor at university saying if
they have to take females on for the practical
experience then the females had to look like
females in keeping with the local government
policy on what attire was appropriate.
I left local government as an employee because
it was not a very family friendly place to work
and I completed my degree in teaching by
correspondence. My passion for local
government and my active role in the
community led me back into local government
to try and make a difference in the provision of
services and consultation and also encourage
more women to work in this area. I was elected
as the seventh female councillor in the City of
Stirlings 138 year history, with 72 per cent of
the primary vote. During my five years as a
Councillor I have pushed through many changes
such as shade sails over playgrounds, etc.
Then, with a very long and messy marriage
break up, I took up the position of teaching in a

WO M E N
I N

health/meat inspector in the Government

of Western Australia. Through this position
I again worked with local government
providing advice and was responsible for
the appeals process and wrote the local
government health guidelines which are
still in use today.

high school. The school principal was not very

supportive of women or of mothers working,
never mind sole parents.
In the second week after I started teaching in
1993 one of my sons caught chicken pox, so I
had two weeks off work, and then returned to
work for a week. As these thing go, my second
son then caught the chicken pox, so I was off
for another two weeks (amongst the groans of
the male dominated science and maths unit).
With only four weeks of the term remaining,
I was summoned to the Principals office for
a chat over where my priorities laymy family
or the school?
The following week was madness as I tried to
catch up on everything. Shortly after there was
a terrible accident at school and one of the
students was killed. That was it, as the sole
supporter of my young children, when all the
choices and the fears came into my head of
where my life was heading. I chose my children
and have never taught in a school again.
Some of the challenges and milestones of my
working history are as follows:
>

In 1978, I was appointed to the City of

Nedlands as the first woman health
Inspector and then subsequently at other
councils.

>

In 1979, I was appointed to the position of

Principal Health and Building Inspector to
the Shire of Gnowangerup. I was the first
woman appointed to this position in any local
government in Western Australia and one of
the first in Australia to be given such a role.

>

In 1982, I was appointed to the position of

health meat inspector in State Government.
I was the first woman to be gazetted as a

P O L I T I C S

>

In 198487, I was engaged in relief work

for the remote Shire of Ashburton in Tom
Price, while I raised my family. During this
time I was concerned that there were
limited facilities for women and children.
We formed a group of residents to raise
funds to establish the Ninitirri Centre in
1986. The centre provided family support,
day care, a toy library and the ability to
access training and educational courses.
This centre is still in operation today.

>

In 2002 I was one of the conveners of the

Womens Interest Network Group of the
State Health Department of WA to assist
and mentor the approximately 20,000 women
who were employed in the Health
Department at that time.

Being elected to male-dominated boards such

as the City of Stirling and the Royal Automotive
Club was an experience and saw the provision
of many services to the community such as a
footpath around a park that the community had
been asking for, for over twenty years.
Many people do not understand that local
government is such a valuable and fantastic
place to work as local government is involved
in parks, recreation, community planning and
really helping make a difference to peoples
daily life. No other organisations can say they
do all that!

3 9

P O L I T I C A L

4 0

P R O F I L E

WO M E N
I N

P O L I T I C S

Lisa Scaffidi
LORD MAYOR, CITY OF PERTH

From the moment she was elected in October

2007, Lisa Scaffidi has brought a new energy
and passion to the role of Lord Mayor not
previously seen before. She is often described
as a breath of fresh air probably more for the
fact that she is open to new ideas and very keen
to promote Perth as a liveable city that is
realising a new sense of itself.
As the first female Lord Mayor for the City of
Perth, Lisa is a Perth-born and very proud
Western Australian. Lisa brings a positive
energy to her role. She brings her enthusiasm
to whatever she does, whether it is chairing a
council meeting, participating in committees,
representing the City at the Council of Capital
City Lord Mayors, attending sister city events
or being President of the World Energy Cities
Partnership. Lisa is comfortable talking on a
business level or simply meeting the many
wonderful citizens who go to make up the
vibrant city of Perth, with its multicultural
diversity and the only Australian city in the
same (longitudinal) time zone as 40 per cent
of the worlds population to the north.

Lisas career background commenced with her

graduation as a dental therapist but she soon
realised she needed to be more involved in
communicating with people and over the years
she has developed professionally with various
roles that paved a clear path to enabling her to
achieve the position of Lord Mayor. In the past
20 years she has held some key roles in the
private sector. The role she held for ten years
immediately prior to becoming Lord Mayor, as
the State Director for CEDAthe Committee for
Economic Development of Australia (an
apolitical macro-economic think-tank) she
admits, gave her the greatest awareness and
realisation that she should have a go in a more
political environment and her opinion, words
and actions could make a difference.
As a businesswoman and community leader,
Lisa served for seven years as a Councillor. Lisa
worked closely with all City of Perth precincts
to keep the city moving progressively. Lisa is
seen as being balanced and fair, and she works
against divisive politics.

WO M E N
I N

While not defining herself by the role of

Lord Mayor, Lisa takes the position very
seriously. She often describes the role as being
an Ambassadorial role for the city and one she
undertakes as though it were a full time job.
She often works seven days a week, sometimes
ten hours a day, and has put the same energy
into the position since being sworn into office.
Lisa believes Perth is at a critically important
time in its development. As the western
gateway capital of the Australian continent and
as a city of global significance, Perth is realising
a new sense of itself. Lisa wants only the very
best for Perth and is fully committed to
representing Perth at every opportunity.

P O L I T I C S

4 1

F E AT U R E

4 2

P R O F I L E

WO M E N
I N

P O L I T I C S

Wendy Harmer

Wendy Harmer is an author, broadcaster,

performer, public speaker, charity campaigner,
and devoted football fan. One of Australias
favourite comedians, she is a woman to be
reckoned with.
The acerbic, punchy Wendy Harmer has forged
a career as a trailblazer for female comedians
on stage, television and radio, including being
the first woman to host a TV comedy show
(The Big Gig in 1989). That was only four years
after Harmer had performed her first stand-up
gig, aged 29, following a 12-year career as a
journalist. Eight of those years were spent
reporting on Local Government in Melbourne
back in the 70's and 80's and Wendy has
seen extraordinary change in that time and
since then.
At work at Melbournes Sun News-Pictorial,
Harmer says she was always being told stop
being such a smart-arse, this is a newspaper,
not a satirical magazine. She swapped to a
four-day a week job on a local paper, to develop
her comedy career. They just thought I had
absolute rocks in my head, says Harmer of
her Sun colleagues. For years Id pop in to say
hello and theyd say have you come for your
job back? When Harmer became one of
Australias highest-paid entertainers as co-host
of the top-rating breakfast show on Sydneys
2Day FM, they stopped asking.

But Wendy says her biggest break came before

2Day FM when she was performing at the
Melbourne comedy venue The Last Laugh.
John Clarke asked her to join a new writing
group that went on to become The Gillies Report
(on ABC TV in 198485).
Wendy enjoyed huge popularity leading Sydney
radio station 2Day FMs top-rating breakfast
Show for 11 years, winning 84 of the 88 ratings
surveys for that period.
Wendy then came up with an idea about a fairy
in a park. This became Pearlie the park fairy,
and this childrens book series has sold
more than 400,000 copies in Australia and
internationally since the first title Pearlie in the
Park was published in 2003. A stage show of the
books adapted by Wendy played at the Seymour
Centre in Sydney and toured regional NSW in
2005 and then nationally in 2007. The animated
television series based on Wendys Pearlie
books, co-produced by Sticky Pictures and
Canadian broadcaster Nelvana, premiered on
Network Ten in October 2009 and is now airing
internationally in 11 countries. Wendy developed
the series as Creative Producer and has written
many of its episodes.

WO M E N
I N

Wendy is also the author of seven books for

adults, including her bestselling novel Farewell
my Ovaries, Love and Punishment and Nagging
for Beginners, a how-to guide for women.
Her latest novel Roadside Sisters was published
in April 2009, and her first teen novel I Lost
my Mobile at the Mall was published in
November 2009.
Stuff, a four-part television documentary series
which Wendy produced, wrote and presented,
premiered on ABC TV in March 2008. In late
2008 Wendy and Angela Catterns recorded a
16 part podcasting series for ABC Radio Local
called Is it Just Me? which returned for a second
season in 2009. Together they debate and
discuss their observations and conclusions
on everyday life. The podcasts are currently
available for download from the ABC Radio
Local website. Wendy and Angela were an
on-air sensation when they teamed up for
breakfast on ABC702 Summer.
Wendy and her husband Brendan have two
young children and live on Sydneys Northern
Beaches. Wendy believes in the importance of
local activism, including protecting her suburbs
beachfront: In some ways thats more
productive. Community groups are the greatest
resource that politics has.

P O L I T I C S

4 3

4 4

WO M E N
I N

P O L I T I C S

W O M E N
I N

P O L I T I C S

The purpose of the book is to share experiences

and highlight the importance of standing upin
particular for women to stand up and participate
in politics, and more specifically, in local
government.

G O O D
P E O P L E
S H O U L D
S T A N D

Minister the Hon Tanya Plibersek MP highlights

the importance of women in politics, not the
least of which is to tap into 50 per cent of the
nations talent.

U P

The stories told in this publication provide an

opportunity to celebrate the diversity of women
in politics in Australia. Their stories highlight a
number of recurring themesGood people who
are prepared to stand up should:
>

Keep focused on outcomes and what the

community needs

>

Recognise organisational and structural

barriers

>

Find a mentor

>

Build coalitions and networks

>

Dont compete with female colleagues

collaborate with them

>

Focus on smart decisionsnot necessarily

tough decisions

>

Be confident

>

Remember, it should be normal to have

women and men of all ages and
backgrounds in politics

>

Keep things in perspective and try to find

the right work/life balance

>

Have a gojust do it!

WO M E N
I N

P O L I T I C S

WO M E N

IN

POLITICS

SHOWING THE WAY IN 2010