Physics Volume 3B Work, P, Energy Key

IX CLASS FINALISED KEY WITH SOLUTIONS-VOLUME-3B
PHYSICS
VOLUME--3B
VOLUME-3B - SOLUTIONS
WORK, POWER, ENERGY
Clarity Achiever - I
1) c
2) c, d
3) a, c, d 4) a
Application Skill Achiever - I
1)
(b) 196 J
2) (c) zero
3)
(b) 400 J
4) (d)
5)
(c) 40 J
6) (c) zero
7)
5) a
6) d
7) c
8) c
9) b
10) c
(c) w = F .S
) (
= 5i + 5j . i - j
=0J
8)
(a)
w = mg sin q s
0.05
= 0.25 10
3
5
s
= 1.5 J
9)
10)
mg sin q
(c)
(d)
Vs
a= t
1
mv
F = ma = t
1
1
1 v
S = at 2 = t 2
2
2 t1
W = F. S. =
mv 1 v 2
(i) t 2 t t
1
1
2
1 vt
(ii) m
2 t1
K-12 Education Management Pvt. Ltd.

DTP-7 (1) -- IX-Clsss Solutions, W, P, Energy
Physics--Volume--3B
VOLUME--3B
PHYSICS
Clarity Achiever - II
1) a, b, c 2) d
3) c
Application Skill Achiever - II
1) c
2) c
3) b, d
6) c
7) Both A & R are false
8) b
9) c
10) a
Clarity Achiever - III
1) a
2) b
3) b
4) a
5) a
4) b
5) a
4) a
5) a
Application Skill Achiever - III

Silver Package :
1)
(d)
W = mgh = 10 9.8 20
= 98 20
= 1960 J
2)
(b)
k = 100 N/m
x = 10 cm
= 10 102 m
W=
3)
1
kx2
2
1
100 (10 102)2
2
1
100 102
2
1
J
2
(a)
mgh
W = (P.E.) = 1 + h
R
mgR
[3 h = R ]
2
W = Gain in P.E.
=
a 1
= GMm r - r
1 2
2
Physics--Volume--3B
PHYSICS
VOLUME--3B
1
1
= GMm -
R 2R
=
4)
GMm
GM mR
mgR
= 2
=
2R
R
2
2
(b)
GMm
r
u=
u
1
r
u1
r
4
= 2 = =2 : 1
u2
r1
2
5)
(a)
W=
1
mgl
2
1
5 10 3 = 75J
2
Gold Package :
6)
(d)
=
Elastic Potential energy =

=
1
F8l
2
1
( 200) (110-3 )
2
= 0.1 J
7)
(b)
s = ut +
1 2
at
2
h = ut
1 2
gt
2
2

1
= (20) 2
(10) 4
2

= 40 20 = 20 m
P.E. = mgh = 2 (10) (2) = 400 J
Physics--Volume--3B
VOLUME--3B
8)
PHYSICS
(b)
W=
=
1 2
k x 2 - x12
2
2
1
800 (1510-2 ) - ( 510-2 )
= 400 22510-4 - 2510-4

= 400 20010-4
= 8 10 4 10 -4
=8J
W = 8J
Platinum Package :
9)
(a)
Work done in climbing up a hill (w)
= (mm+ mb) gh
= (55 + 25) 10 20
= 80 20 10
= 16000 J
= 16 kJ
10) (d)
W = (mm+ ml) gh
= (60 + 20) (10) 20 20 102
= 80 40 102 102
= 3.2 kJ
Clarity Achiever - IV
1) a
2) b
3) d
4) b
5) c
6) a
7) c
8) a, b, c 9) d
10) b
Application Skill Achiever - IV

Silver Package :
1)
(a)
1
mv 2 = K.E.
2
1
( 50) v 2 = 625
2
v2 = 25
v = 5 m/s
4
Physics--Volume--3B
PHYSICS
2)
VOLUME--3B
(a)
v = 54 km/h
= 54
5
= 15m / s
18
m = 40 kg
K.E. =
=
3)
1
mv 2
2
1
2
40 15
2
= 20 225
= 4500 J
(d)
K.E. u 2
4)
K1 . K2 = 1 : 4
(c)
=
1
mu 2
2
2
1
10 4 = 20 J
2
5)
(d)
u=
8
10
3
1
8
6
K.E. =
10
2
6)
7)
= 19.25
(b)
(b)
a=
( 300)
2 210-2
90 10 6
4
u2
a=
2s

Physics--Volume--3B
VOLUME--3B
PHYSICS
910 6
u2
=
42
2 18 10-2
9
u 2 = 9 9 10 4
u = 9 10 2 = 900 m / s
8)
t=3
u=0
a = 9.8 m/s2
u = 4 = 3 98
K.E. =
1
mb2
2
1
3 (3 9.8)2
2
= 1296.5 J
(b)
=
9)
m2m1 , K.E. = k1 speed = u1

m=
M
K.E. = k 2 speed = u2
2
k1 =
1
1 1 m
m v12 =
v 22
2
2 2 2
= v1 =
k2
2
v2
2
1
1 m
2
2
m ( v1 + 2) =
( v2 )
2
2 2
v2
= v 1 + 2 = v = 2 v1
2
v= 2
2 -1 v1 = 2
2 +1 m / s
6
Physics--Volume--3B
PHYSICS
10)
VOLUME--3B
(d)
a=
1
2
v = at = 5
1
1
mv2 = 10 52 = 125 J
2
2
K.E. =
CONVEPT V
Clarity Achiever
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
Application Skill Achiever

1)
(d)
Force = 200 N, Velocity = 20 ms1
Power = F.V.
= 200 20
= 4000 Watts.
2)
(c)
Instantaneous Power = Ins. Force Ins. velocity
H H
H
H
H
H
= 5i - 3j + 6k 10i + 10 j + 20k
)(
= ( 510 ) i - ( 310) j + ( 620) k

= 50i - 30 j + 120k
= ( 50 - 30 +120 ) i - j + k
= 140 W
3)
(d)
M1 = 80 kg, t1 = 15 s
M2 = 80 kg, t2 = 20s
Power of M1 = 80 15 = 1200
Power of M2 = 80 20 = 1600
M1
1200
3
Rate of their powers = M = 1600 = 4
2
4)
(d)
P=Fv
\F=
P
7500
=
= 375 N
V
20

Physics--Volume--3B
VOLUME--3B
5)
PHYSICS
(b)
1 KWH =
12 74680 60 6010
36 10 5
746 312 35808

=
100
50
= 716.16 KWH 0.50 Ps.

= Rs. 358.08 Ps.
Gold Package :
6)
(d)
P=Fv
= mv2
= ( 510-2 ) 240( 500)
1
mv 2
W
2
= P=
=
=
t
t
n mv 2
2
2
1
240 510-2 ( 500)
2
=
60
2
120 5 250000 10-2
=
60
= 10 2500 = 25000 W.
7)
(d)
P=
2=
n=
W
t
n ( 2.4)
60
2 60 60v
=
= 50
2.4
12
\ n = 50
(b)
8)
K.E. =
1
1
mv 2 - mv 2
2
2
1
1
2.0510 6 )252 - 2.0510 6 52
(
2
2
5 60
8
Physics--Volume--3B
PHYSICS
VOLUME--3B
1
( 2.05106 ) ( 625 - 25)
2
=
5 60
1
( 2.0510 6 ) ( 600 )
2
=
600
= 2.0510 6
= 2.05 Mw
Platinum Package :
9)
(d)
d = 200 m
t = 1 Min 57.56 Sec

= 60 + 57.56
= 117.56 sec
g=
200
= 1.701 m/sec
117.56
P=
W
t
P=Fv
F=
10.
P
460
=
= 270 N
v
1.7
(d)
Given h = 50 m, M = 1.8 105 kg
PE = mgh
Electric energy =
PE
2
Electric energy/Sec =
No. of bulbs =
PE
1
2 3600
PE
1
1
2 3600 100
1.810 5 9.8 50
1
1
=
2
3600 100
=
18 10
1
1
9.8
50
10 2
3600 100

Physics--Volume--3B
VOLUME--3B
PHYSICS
49
1
1

10 5
100 2 200
49 10 5 49
490
10 5.4 =
=
40, 000
4
4
No. of bulbs =
490
= 122.5
4
means 123
CONVEPT VI
Clarity Achiever
1) b
2) a
3) c
Silver Package :
1)
(b)
Mass of scooter = 80 kg
Mass of scooter + Petrol =
K.E. =
=
2)
4) b
5) d
64
150 kg
1
1
mv 2 - mv 2
2
2
1
( 150) (10 2 - 52 )
2
= 75 (100 25)
= 75 75 = 5625 J
(b)
M = 0.5 kg, S = 2m
u = 2 m/sec2
KE =
1
mv2
2
1
(0.5) (2)2
2
=1J
(c)
F = 10 N, u = 5 m/s, m = 4 kg
v = 5 m/s
=
3)
KE =
1
1
mv2
mv2
2
2
10
Physics--Volume--3B
PHYSICS
F.S. =
VOLUME--3B
1
m (v2 u2)
2
1
1
m ( v2 - u2 )
( 4) (10 2 - 52 )
= \S= 2
= 2
F
10
=
4)
100 - 25 75
=
= 15m
5
5
(c)
W=
1
1
mv 2 - m 2
2
2
F.S. =
1
m (v2 u2)
2
1
m (202 102)
2
Case (i) =
=
W1 =
1
m (400 100)
2
1
m 300
2
Case (ii) =
W2 =
1
m (102 02)
2
1
m (100)
2
Compare Case (i) / Case (ii)

1 / 2 m ( 300 )
w1
300
=
=
w2
1 / 2 m ( 100)
100
\ w1 =
300 w 2
100
\ w1 = 3w2
\ 3 times of w2
5.
(a)
mg b h = ma
mgh b h = mgh

Physics--Volume--3B
11
VOLUME--3B
510 20 -
PHYSICS
bh
= 5 2.5 20
w air
100 wair = 250

wair = 1000 250 = 750 J
Gold Package :
6)
(a)
mgh = wair = mgh
wR = gh ah
= h (g a)
25
= 200 10 -
4
40 - 25
= 5015
= 200
4
= 750 J
7.
(c)
Mass of ship = 3 107 kg
u=0
s=3m
f = 5 104 N
W=
1
1
mv 2 - mv 2
2
2
f s =
1
mv 2 - 0
2
mv2 2f s
v2 =
V=
2f s
m
2f s
=
m
2 510 4 3
310 7
= 10 5-7 = 10-2 = 10-1

= 0.1 m/s
12
Physics--Volume--3B
PHYSICS
8)
VOLUME--3B
(a)
W=
1
1
mv 2 - mv 2
2
2
F.S. =
1
m (v2 u2)
2
1
m (202 102)
2
Case (i) =
=
W1 =
1
m (400 100)
2
300 m
2
Case (ii) =
1
m (152 52)
2
1
m (225 25)
2
W2 =
200 m
2
w1
300 m
2
300
=
=
w2
200
2
200 m
w1
3
=
w2
2
w1 : w2 = 3 : 2
1
w1 = 1 w2
2
1
9)
1
times
2
Platinum package
(b)
V = 2gh
=
210 3.2
6.410 = 64
= 8 m/sec.

Physics--Volume--3B
13
VOLUME--3B
mgh =
PHYSICS
1
mv 2
2
\ v 2 2gh
10)
210 3.2
6.410 = 64 = 8 m/sec.
(b)
Mass of a bullet m = 10 g
=
wair resistance =
10
= 0.01 kg
1000
1
1
mv 2 mv 2
2
2
1
0.01 (10, 00, 000 - 2, 50, 000 )
2
1
0.01 7, 50, 000
2
= 3, 75, 000 0.01

= 3750 J
CONVEPT VII
Clarity Achiever
1) c
2) b
6) c
7) d
3) a, c
8) d
4) b, c, d 5) d
9) a
10) a
Silver Package :
1)
(d)
m = 50 kg,
l = 15 m
1
=5m
3
K.E. = ?
K.E. =
PE
2
P.E. = mgh
= 50 10 5
= 5000 J
\ K.E. =
PE
5000
= 2500 J
=
2
2
14
Physics--Volume--3B
PHYSICS
2)
VOLUME--3B
(c)
1 2
kx = mg ( h + x)
2
1
(0.1)2 = 1 x 100 (50 102)
2
k=
3)
4)
5)
10
= 1000 N / m
0.01
(a)
(a)
(a)
Gold Package :
6)
(b)
mgh =
1
mv 2
2
gh =
1 2
v
2
\ v = 2gh = 2 10 0.5
5 2 = 10 m / sec
7)
(b)
KE = PE changes
1
mv 2 = mgh2 mgh1
2
1 2
v = gh2 gh1
2
v2 = 2g (h2 h1)
v=
8)
2g h 2 - h1
210 ( 2 - 0.75)
20 1.25 =
25 = 5 m/sec
(a)
v = 2g ( h 2 - h1 )
=
2 10 0.1 =
= 1.414 m/sec.
3
Physics--Volume--3B
15

Physics Volume 3B Work, P, Energy Key

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IX CLASS FINALISED KEY WITH SOLUTIONS-VOLUME-3B

K-12 Education Management Pvt. Ltd.

Application Skill Achiever - III

K-12 Education Management Pvt. Ltd.

Elastic Potential energy =

= 400 22510-4 - 2510-4

Application Skill Achiever - IV

K-12 Education Management Pvt. Ltd.

K-12 Education Management Pvt. Ltd.

m2m1 , K.E. = k1 speed = u1

K-12 Education Management Pvt. Ltd.

Application Skill Achiever

= ( 510 ) i - ( 310) j + ( 620) k

K-12 Education Management Pvt. Ltd.

746 312 35808

= 716.16 KWH 0.50 Ps.

K-12 Education Management Pvt. Ltd.

t = 1 Min 57.56 Sec

K-12 Education Management Pvt. Ltd.

K-12 Education Management Pvt. Ltd.

Compare Case (i) / Case (ii)

K-12 Education Management Pvt. Ltd.

100 wair = 250

= 10 5-7 = 10-2 = 10-1

K-12 Education Management Pvt. Ltd.

K-12 Education Management Pvt. Ltd.

= 3, 75, 000 0.01

K-12 Education Management Pvt. Ltd.

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