3 1 Cse Mpi Unit 2

NRI Institute Of Technology
UNIT-II
2.1) Arithmetic instruction ALPs
2.2) Logical instruction ALPs
2.3) Sorting and String manipulation ALP
CSE III B.Tech I SEMESTER
103
MPI
2.1) Arithmetic instruction ALPs:

1) Write an 8086 assembly language program for addition of two ASCII
numbers.
PROCEDURE:
1. Start the program
2. Move the data byte 39 to AL register
3. Move the data byte 35 to BL register
4. Add the contents BL to the contents of AL. Result will be stored in AL register.
5. Use the instruction AAA to adjust the result to correct unpacked BCD
5. Stop the program by using Interrupt.
PROGRAM: ADDRESS OPCODE
LABEL
MNEMONIC
OPERAND
MOV
AL, 39
MOV
BL, 35
ADD
AL, BL
AAA
INT
2) Write an 8086 assembly language program for subtract two ASCII

numbers.
PROCEDURE:
3. Move the data byte 35 to BL register
4. Subtract the contents of BL from the contents of AL. Result will be stored in AX
register.
5. Use the instruction AAS to adjust the result to correct unpacked BCD
104
MPI
Program: ADDRESS OPCODE
LABEL
MNEMONIC
OPERAND
MOV
AL, 39
MOV
BL, 35
SUB
AL, BL
AAS
INT
3) Write an 8086 assembly language program for multiplication of two

ASCII numbers.
PROCEDURE:
3. Move the data byte to 06 BL register
4. Multiply the contents of AL with the contents of AL. Result will be stored in AX
register.
5. Use the instruction AAM to adjust the result to correct unpacked BCD.
PROGRAM: ADDRESS OPCODE LABEL
MNEMONIC OPERAND
MOV
AL, 09
MOV
BL, 06
MUL
BL
AAM
INT
105
MPI

4) Write an 8086 assembly language program for division of two ASCII
numbers.
PROCEDURE:
2. Move the data 0507 to AX register
3. Move the data 09 to CH register
4. Use the AAD instruction to adjust the content of AX to correct unpacked BCD before
division operation.
5. Divide the contents of AX with the contents of CH. Result will be stored in AX
register.
MNEMONIC OPERAND
MOV
AX, 0507
MOV
CH, 09
AAD
DIV
CH
INT
5) Write an 8086 assembly language program for GCM of given

numbers.
PROCEDURE:
2. Move the data word10000 to AX register
3. Move the data word 3050 to BX register
4. Move the data word 0000 to DX register
5. Move the data word 0004 to CX register
6 Move the data word 3000 to source index register.
7. Move the data word 3010 to destination index register
8. Move the contents of source index register to AX register
106
MPI

9. Add the contents of destination index register to the contents of AX
10. Move the result in AX to memory location whose offset address is in BX register
11. Increment source index register twice
12. Increment destination index register twice.
13. Increment BX register.
14. Decrement CX register.
15. Check the flag register whether zero flag is set or reset. Jump to specified memory
location if it is reset. Otherwise Check the flag register whether borrow flag is set or
reset. Jump to specified memory location if it is not set. Otherwise increment DX
register.
PROGRAM: ADDRESS
LABEL
MNEMONIC OPERAND
L1:
107
MOV
AX, 0000
MOV
BX, 3050
MOV
DX,0000
MOV
CX,0004
MOV
SI, 3000
MOV
DI,3010
MOV
AX, [SI]
ADC
AX, [DI]
MOV
[BX], AX
INC
SI
INC
SI
INC
DI
INC
DI
INC
BX
INC
BX
DEC
CX
JNZ
L1
MPI
L2:
JNB
L2
INC
DX
INT
6) Write an 8086 assembly language program for multi byte subtraction.

PROCEDURE:
2. Move the data word10000 to AX register
3. Move the data word 3050 to BX register
4. Move the data word 0000 to DX register
5. Move the data word 0004 to CX register
6 Move the data word 3000 to source index register.
7. Move the data word 3010 to destination index register
8. Move the contents of source index register to AX register
9. Subtract the contents of destination index register from the contents of AX
10. Move the result in AX to memory location whose offset address is in BX register
11. Increment source index register twice
12. Increment destination index register twice.
13. Increment BX register twice.
14. Decrement CX register.
location if it is reset. Otherwise Check the flag register whether borrow flag is set or
reset. Jump to specified memory location if it is not set. Otherwise increment DX
register.
LABEL
MNEMONIC OPERAND
108
MOV
AX, 0000
MOV
BX, 3050
MOV
DX,0000
MPI
L1:
L2:
MOV
CX,0004
MOV
SI, 3000
MOV
DI,3010
MOV
AX, [SI]
SBB
AX, [DI]
MOV
[BX], AX
INC
SI
INC
SI
INC
DI
INC
DI
INC
BX
INC
BX
DEC
CX
JNZ
L1
JNB
L2
INC
DX
INT
7) Write an 8086 assembly language program for the generation of

Fibonacci series.
PROCEDURE:
2. Move the data 00 to BL register
3. Move the data 01 to DL register
4. Move the data 2500 to CX register
5. Move the data 2600 to source index register
6. Move the contents of BL to the memory location whose offset address is specified in
SI
7. Increment source index register
8. Move the contents of DL to the memory location whose offset address is specified in
SI
109
MPI

9. Add the contents of DL with the contents of BL and store the result in BL
10. Exchange the contents of BL and DL
11. Repeat from step 7 until count in CX register is equal to zero.
LABEL
MNEMONIC OPERAND
L1:
MOV
BL, 00
MOV
DL, 01
MOV
CX, 0005
MOV
SI, 2600
MOV
[SI], BL
INC
SI
MOV
[SI], DL
ADD
BL, DL
XCHG
BL, DL
LOOP
L1
INT
8) Write an 8086 assembly language program for finding the factorial of a

given number.
PROCEDURE:
2. Move the contents of data from the memory location [2500] to AL register
3. Move the contents of AL to CL register.
4. Decrement the contents of CX register
5. Multiply the contents of CL with the contents of AL. Result will be stored in AX
register. Repeat the multiplication until count in CX register is equal to zero.
6. Move the result to the memory location 2600
110
MPI
LABEL
MNEMONIC OPERAND
L1:
111
MOV
SI, 2500
MOV
DI, 2600
MOV
AX, [SI]
MOV
CX, AX
DEC
CX
MUL
CX
LOOP
LI
MOV
[DI], AX
INT
MPI
2.2) Logical instructions ALPs:

Packed BCD to Unpacked BCD
Logical OR on two numbers
Logical AND on 2 numbers
Logical NOT on two numbers
Logical TEST operation
Rotate left through carry on a given number
Rotate right through carry on a given number
Rotate left operation on a given number
Rotate right operation on a given number
Shift arithmetic right on a given number
Shift given number right (SHR)
Shift given number left (SHL)
Conversion of ASCII to BCD
Conversion of BCD to ASCII
1) Write an 8086 assembly language program for conversion of packed

to unpacked BCD.
PROCEDURE:
2. Move the data 00 to AL register
3. Move the data 00 to AH register
4. Move the content of AL to BL
5. Move the data 3010 to destination index
6. Perform logical AND operation on the contents of AL and 0F
7. Move this RESULT in AL to the memory location whose offset address is specified in
destination index.
8. Increment destination index register.
9. Move the data 04 to CL register
10. Shift right the content of BL by CL times.
112
MPI

11. Move the contents of BL to the memory location whose offset address is stored in
destination index.
12. Increment destination index register.
13. Now perform the AND operation on contents of AH register. Repeat the steps from 8
to 12 by replacing BL by BH
LABEL
MNEMONIC OPERAND
MOV
AL, 34
MOV
AH, 12
MOV
BL, AL
MOV
BH, AH
MOV
DI, 3010
AND
AL, 0F
MOV
[DI], AL
INC
DI
MOV
CL, 04
SHR
BL, CL
MOV
[DI], BL
INC
DI
AND
AH, 0F
MOV
[DI], AH
INC
DI
SHR
BH, CL
MOV
[DI], BH
INT
2) Write an 8086 assembly language program for logical OR operation.

PROCEDURE:
113
MPI

3. Move the data FFFH to BX register
4. OR the contents of BX and the contents of AX. Result will be stored in AX register.
PROGRAM: -
ADDRESS OPCODE
LABEL
MNEMONIC OPERAND
MOV
AX, 1234
MOV
BX, 0FFFF
OR
AX, BX
INT
3) Write an 8086 assembly language program for logical AND

operation.
PROCEDURE:
3. Move the data FFFH to BX register
4. AND the contents of BX and the contents of AX. Result will be stored in AX register.
LABEL
MNEMONIC OPERAND
114
MOV
AX, 0012
MOV
BX, 0FFFF
AND
AX, BX
INT
MPI

4) Write an 8086 assembly language program for logical NOT
operation.
PROCEDURE:
2. Move the data FFFF to AX register
3. NOT the contents of AX. Result will be stored in AX register.
ADDRESS OPCODE
LABEL
MNEMONIC OPERAND
MOV
AX, 0FFFF
NOT
AX
INT
5) Write an 8086 assembly language program for logical TEST

operation.
PROCEDURE:
2. Move the data 0F to AL register
3. Move the data 00 to BL register
4. TEST the contents of AL and the contents of BL. Result will be stored in AL register.
LABEL
MNEMONIC OPERAND
115
MOV
AL, 0F
MOV
BL, 00
TEST
AL, BL
INT
MPI

6) Write an 8086 assembly language program for rotate left through
carry.
PROCEDURE:
2. Move the data AAAA to AX register
4. Rotate the contents of AX register left through carry by the content of CL times. Result
will be stored in AX register.
PROGRAM: ADDRESS OPCODE LABEL MNEMONIC
OPERAND
MOV
AX, 0AAAA
MOV
CL, 01
RCL
AX, CL
INT
7) Write an 8086 assembly language program for rotate right through

carry.
PROCEDURE:
4. Rotate the contents of AX register right through carry by the content of CL times.
Result will be stored in AX register.
MNEMONIC OPERAND
MOV
AX, 0AAAA
MOV
CL, 01
116
MPI

RCR
AX, CL
INT
8) Write an 8086 assembly language program for rotate left.

PROCEDURE:
4. Rotate the contents of AX register left by the content of CL times. Result will be stored
in AX register.
MNEMONIC OPERAND
MOV
AX, 0AAAA
MOV
CL, 01
ROL
AX, CL
INT
9) Write an 8086 assembly language program for rotate right operation.

PROCEDURE:
4. Rotate the contents of AX register right by the content of CL times. Result will be
stored in AX register.
PROGRAM: -
117
MPI

ADDRESS OPCODE LABEL
MNEMONIC OPERAND
MOV
AX, 0AAAA
MOV
CL, 01
ROR
AX, CL
INT
10) Write an 8086 assembly language program for shift arithmetic right
operation.
PROCEDURE:
4. Shift the contents of AX register right by the content of CL times. Result will be stored
in AX register.
ADDRESS OPCODE LABEL
MNEMONIC OPERAND
MOV
AX, 0AAAA
MOV
CL, 01
SAR
AX, CL
INT
11) Write an 8086 assembly language program for shift left operation.
PROCEDURE:
4. Shift the contents of AX register left by the content of CL times. Result will be stored
in AX register.
118
MPI

MNEMONIC OPERAND
MOV
AX, 0AAAA
MOV
CL, 01
SHL
AX, CL
INT
12) Write an 8086 assembly language program for rotate right

operation.
PROCEDURE:
4. Rotate the contents of AX register right by the content of CL times. Result will be
stored in AX register.
MNEMONIC OPERAND
MOV
AX, 0AAAA
MOV
CL, 01
SHR
AX, CL
INT
13) Write an 8086 assembly language program for conversion of ASCII

to BCD.
PROCEDURE:
2. Move the data 000A to CX register
119
MPI

3. Move the data 3000 to source index
5. Move the contents of source index to AX register.
6. Add 02 to SI
7. Call the subroutine below
8. Move the contents of AX to the memory location whose offset address is specified in
destination index.
9. Add 02 to destination index.
10. Decrement CX
location if zero flag not set. Otherwise terminate the program.
Subroutine: Move data 000F to BX register.
Add the contents of BX to the contents of AX
Return to main program.
LABEL
TOP:
BELOW:
MNEMONIC OPERAND
MOV
CX,000A
MOV
SI, 3000
MOV
DI, 4000
MOV
AX, [SI]
ADD
SI, 02
CALL
BELOW
MOV
[DI], AX
ADD
DI, 02
DEC
CX
JNZ
TOP
INT
MOV
BX, 0F0F
AND
AX, BX
120
MPI

RET
14) Write an 8086 assembly language program for conversion of BCD to

ASCII.
PROCEDURE:
2. Move the data 000A to CX register
3. Move the data 3000 to source index
5. Move the contents of source index to AX register.
6. Add 02 to SI
7. Call the subroutine below
8. Move the contents of AX to the memory location whose offset address is specified in
destination index.
9. Add 02 to destination index.
10. Decrement CX
location if zero flag not set. Otherwise terminate the program.
Subroutine: Move data 3030 to BX register.
OR the contents of BX to the contents of AX
Return to main program.
LABEL
TOP:
MNEMONIC OPERAND
MOV
CX, 000A
MOV
SI, 3000
MOV
DI, 4000
MOV
AX, [SI]
ADD
SI, 02
CALL
BELOW
121
MPI
BELOW:
MOV
[DI], AX
ADD
DI, 02
DEC
CX
JNZ
TOP
INT
MOV
BX, 3030
OR
AX, BX
RET
122
MPI
2.3) Sorting and String manipulation ALPS:

1) Write an 8086 assembly language program for sort the numbers in
ascending order.
PROCEDURE:
2. Move the data 2100 to DX register
3. Move the data 2102 to source index and destination index
4. Decrement DX
5. Move the contents of DX to CX
6. Move the contents of SI to AX
7. Add 02 to DI
8. Compare the contents of AX and contents of destination index
9. Jump if less than or equal to one to the specified memory location.
10. Exchange the contents of Ax and the contents of destination index.
11. Repeat from step 2 until count in the CX register is equal to zero.
12. Exchange the contents of Ax and the contents of source index.
13. Add 02 to SI
14. Move the contents of source index to destination index.
15. Decrement DX
16. Jump if not equal to specified location.
LABEL
MNEMONIC OPERAND
L 3:
L2:
123
MOV
DX, 0004
MOV
SI, 2102
MOV
DI, 2102
DEC
DX
MOV
CX, DX
MOV
AX, [SI]
ADD
DI, 02
MPI
L1:
CMP
AX, [DI]
JLE
L1
XCHG
AX, [DI]
LOOP
L2
XCHG
AX, [SI]
ADD
SI, 02
MOV
DI, SI
DEC
DX
JNE
L3
INT
2) Write an 8086 assembly language program for sort the numbers in

descending order.
PROCEDURE:
2. Move the data 2100 to DX register
3. Move the data 2102 to source index and destination index
4. Decrement DX
5. Move the contents of DX to CX
6. Move the contents of SI to AX
7. Add 02 to DI
8. Compare the contents of AX and contents of destination index
9. Jump if not less than to the specified memory location.
10. Exchange the contents of Ax and the contents of destination index.
11. Repeat from step 2 until count in the CX register is equal to zero.
12. Exchange the contents of Ax and the contents of source index.
13. Add 02 to SI
14. Move the contents of source index to destination index.
15. Decrement DX
16. Jump if not equal to specified location.
124
MPI
LABEL
MNEMONIC OPERAND
L 3:
L2:
L1:
125
MOV
DX, 0004
MOV
SI, 2102
MOV
DI, 2102
DEC
DX
MOV
CX, DX
MOV
AX, [SI]
ADD
DI, 02
CMP
AX, [DI]
JNL
L1
XCHG
AX, [DI]
LOOP
L2
XCHG
AX, [SI]
ADD
SI, 02
MOV
DI, SI
DEC
DX
JNE
L3
INT
MPI

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NRI Institute Of Technology

CSE III B.Tech I SEMESTER

NRI Institute Of Technology

2.1) Arithmetic instruction ALPs:

2) Write an 8086 assembly language program for subtract two ASCII

CSE III B.Tech I SEMESTER

NRI Institute Of Technology

Program: ADDRESS OPCODE

3) Write an 8086 assembly language program for multiplication of two

CSE III B.Tech I SEMESTER

NRI Institute Of Technology

5) Write an 8086 assembly language program for GCM of given

CSE III B.Tech I SEMESTER

NRI Institute Of Technology

CSE III B.Tech I SEMESTER

NRI Institute Of Technology

6) Write an 8086 assembly language program for multi byte subtraction.

CSE III B.Tech I SEMESTER

NRI Institute Of Technology

7) Write an 8086 assembly language program for the generation of

CSE III B.Tech I SEMESTER

NRI Institute Of Technology

8) Write an 8086 assembly language program for finding the factorial of a

CSE III B.Tech I SEMESTER

NRI Institute Of Technology

PROGRAM: ADDRESS OPCODE

CSE III B.Tech I SEMESTER

NRI Institute Of Technology

2.2) Logical instructions ALPs:

1) Write an 8086 assembly language program for conversion of packed

CSE III B.Tech I SEMESTER

NRI Institute Of Technology

2) Write an 8086 assembly language program for logical OR operation.

CSE III B.Tech I SEMESTER

NRI Institute Of Technology

3) Write an 8086 assembly language program for logical AND

CSE III B.Tech I SEMESTER

NRI Institute Of Technology

5) Write an 8086 assembly language program for logical TEST

CSE III B.Tech I SEMESTER

NRI Institute Of Technology

7) Write an 8086 assembly language program for rotate right through

CSE III B.Tech I SEMESTER

NRI Institute Of Technology

8) Write an 8086 assembly language program for rotate left.

9) Write an 8086 assembly language program for rotate right operation.

CSE III B.Tech I SEMESTER

NRI Institute Of Technology

CSE III B.Tech I SEMESTER

NRI Institute Of Technology

12) Write an 8086 assembly language program for rotate right

13) Write an 8086 assembly language program for conversion of ASCII

CSE III B.Tech I SEMESTER

NRI Institute Of Technology

CSE III B.Tech I SEMESTER

NRI Institute Of Technology

14) Write an 8086 assembly language program for conversion of BCD to

CSE III B.Tech I SEMESTER

NRI Institute Of Technology