Compaction Report
Compaction Report
Compaction
Report
Road Engineering
Report No : 1
Group No : 4
Name : Harinder Rehal
Student Id: 5827019
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Aim
To determine the relation between the Moisture Content and Dry
Density of a soil when compacted using the Australian Standard
(AS1289.5.1.1) test method.
Procedure
1. Five samples of soil have been supplied, each of 2.5 kg. These
were obtained by passing sieved soil through a sample splitter.
2. Thoroughly mix each portion with a suitable amount of water, to
give moisture contents as directed.
3. The wetted portions should be cured for an adequate time to allow
water to become more uniformly distributed throughout the soil
before compaction. Heavy clays may take up to a week, sands an
hour or so. This time has to be overlooked to complete your
practical work, but you should realize that this can lead to
significant errors.
4. Record the mass of the Mould and base plate only to the nearest
1.0g.
5. Assemble the Mould, collar and base plate and place on a rigid
foundation.
6. Take a portion of the wetted soil, mix thoroughly, and compact
it into the Mould in three layers, not varying the compacted
layers by more than 6mm. Use 25 uniformly distributed
blows/layer using the standard hammer. Slightly overfill the
Mould, leaving not more than 6mm to be struck off after
removing the collar.
7. Carefully remove the collar.
8. Level the compacted soil to the top of the Mould with a straight
edge and patch any holes with fine material.
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9. Record the mass of the Mould, base plate and soil to the nearest
1.0g.
10.
Remove the soil specimen from the Mould and obtain a
representative sample from the full height of the specimen.
Determine the moisture content (w) of the sample in accordance
with AS 1289.2.1.1 (Oven drying method)
11.
12.
Mass of Mould +
Wet Soil (g)
7320.3
7282.3
7600.7
7380.7
7336.3
5078.2
5006.7
5271.5
5075.5
5054.3
2242.1
2275.6
2329.2
2304.8
2282
2.25
2.28
2.34
2.31
2.29
2.13
2.15
2.24
2.15
2.25
1
Mb1
2
M16
3
M28
4
M12
5
M29
2516.2
2549.5
2617.7
2544.8
2519.9
2399.8
2413.1
2521.4
2383.3
2486.6
277.5
150
2500
281.6
175
2500
358.78
200
2500
266.8
225
2500
339.7
250
2500
5.5
6.38
4.42
7.63
1.55
Table 3
Void Ratio
voild Ratio
Test No :
Test No :
Test No : Test No : Test No :
1
2
3
4
5
5.4564734 5.4222260
5.820979 5.3334255
6.142252
0
06
89
704
43
712
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0.05
0.1
5.1836497
36
4.9108260
66
5.1511147
85
4.8800034
8
5.529930 5.0667542
719
66
5.238881 4.8000829
734
88
5.835140
076
5.528027
441
Calculation
Moisture content =
2516.22399.8
X 100
2399.8277.5
Wet density =
Dry density =
= 5.5%
Wet density
1+ Moisture content
2516.2
0.000997
= = 2.25 t/m3
2.24
1+0.054
= 2.13 t/m3
Gs 1
Dry density =
A
X Wet Density
100
wGs
(1+
)
100
0
X 2.24
100
5.5 X 2.8
(1+
)
100
2.8 1
=
= 5.45
Discussion
Compaction is essential to increase the shear strength , decrease the
compressibility , decrease its permeability and minimize long term
settlement in the soil . . By finding the optimum moisture content and
maximum dry density it allows to find gauge the soils strength. When soils
close to 0% moisture content it can only be compacted by so much but as
water is added, the dry unit weight increases because the water lubricates
the particles making compaction easier. Group 5 had less compaction %
therefore dry density was higher than any other group . As more water is
added and the water content becomes larger than the optimum values,
the void spaces become filled with water so further compaction is not
possible. From graph of moisture content Vs dry density we can analysed
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that our graph is not in proper curve shape reason is our moisture content
is not in increasing order . Higher percentage of water content leads to
lowest moisture content , dry density and wet density . If a road
embankment specification required a relative density of 95% of
maximum Pdry which would be 2.13 of 2.25 of maximum dry density and
moisture content will be 7.63 % .
Conclusion
As a conclusion we managed to determine optimum moisture content of
7.63 % with the calculated maximum dry density of 2.25 Mg/m^3 .
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