Identify and Discuss The Purpose and Rationales of Planning, Drawing On The Historical Evolution of Planning in The UK
Identify and Discuss The Purpose and Rationales of Planning, Drawing On The Historical Evolution of Planning in The UK
To a large extent, the UK planning system has operated on a basis of a growthdependence paradigm. This means that it has been based on market-led urban
development and has sought to provide community benefits from a share of
development profits. The two fundamental assumptions of this system is..
However, this system has not always been beneficial to the society and in some
cases, have even been detrimental. There is a growing need to balance
economic prosperity with the quality of life as both concepts conflict frequently. A
successful plan has to prevent the loss of valued components, like landscapes,
buildings, streets, and ways of life associated with these, provides for the control
of unwanted side effects, such as waste, noise, pollution, and congestion.
Planning provides a means for society to collectively decide what their town or
city should be like, and measures to achieve that vision by involving the public
and private sectors. The examples of building new infrastructure networks in
London of enabling new developments of the desired kind in a suitable location.
For example, immediately prior to the war, the accompanying legislation of the
Green Belt Act 1938 was based on the principle that existing towns and cities
should be prevented from expanding without limit. London has expanded rapidly
in the previous two decades, alarming many. The green belt was a zone around
each town and city in which development was to be strictly controlled or avoided
altogether. Rather than a static band where development was banned outright,
the Green Belt was a zone to ensure that towns and cities did not blend into each
other, creating a homogenous sprawl of urban development.
The future form of cities and the strategies that they should adopt in a global
economy and information age is still being debated. A highly attractive