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Date

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Originated from 'RCC61 Basement Wall.xls' on CD

03-Apr-2016

Checked

Basement wall design to BS8110:1997, BS8002:1994. BS 8004:1986 etc.

Page

Revision

chg

1999 BCA for RCC

IDEALISED STRUCTURE and FORCE DIAGRAMS

95
Job No

R68

DESIGN STATUS : NOT VALID

L G K , L Q K in k N /m
X

S G K , S Q K in k N /m

W G K , W Q K in k N / m
P r o p b y G r o u n d F lo o r

E XT E R N A L

T W

W A T E R

H
B A S E M E N T

L W

T b

L E

L S

H W

L L

H E

B 1

B
DIMENSIONS(mm)
H=
6500
Hw =
5000
He =
6500

B=
BI =

4000
400

Tw =
Tb =

MATERIAL PROPERTIES
m =
fcu =
30
N/mm2
m =
fy =
420
N/mm2
Cover to tension reinforcement (co) =
Max. allowable design surface crack width (W) =
Concrete density =
SOIL PROPERTIES
Design angle of int'l friction of retained mat'l () =
Design cohesion of retained mat'l (C ) =
Density of retained mat'l (q ) =
Submerged Density of retained mat'l (qs ) =
Design angle of int'l friction of base mat'l (b) =
Design cohesion of base mat'l (Cb ) =
Density of base mat'l (qb ) =
Allowable gross ground bearing pressure (GBP) =
LOADINGS (unfactored)
Surcharge load -- live (SQK) =
Surcharge load -- dead (SGK) =
Line load -- live (LQK) =
Line load -- dead (LGK) =
Distance of line load from wall (X) =
Wall load -- live (WQK) =
Wall load -- Dead (WGK) =
LATERAL FORCES

Ko
Kac
Force (kN)

PE
PS(GK)
PS(QK)
PL(GK)
PL(QK)
PW
Total

=
=
=
=
=
=

160.94
9.75
97.50
0.00
0.00
125.00
393.19

=
=

1.50
1.05
40
0.3
24.0

=
=
=
=
=
=

concrete
steel
mm
mm
kN/m3

30
0
18
13.33
20
0
10
300

degree
kN/m2
kN/m3
kN/m3
degree
kN/m2
kN/m3
kN/m2

30
3
0
0
0
1
10

kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m
kN/m
mm
kN/m
kN/m

0.50
1.41

Lever arm (m)

LE
LS
LS
LL
LL
LW

500
500

2.257
3.25
3.25
6.50
6.50
1.67

Wall Geometry

(Only granular backfill considered, ie "C" = 0)

(default=2/3 of q), only apply when Hw >0
=
12.00
ASSUMPTIONS
a) Wall friction is zero
b) Minimum active earth pressure = 0.25qH
c) Granular backfill
h) Design not intended for walls over 3.5 m high

default Ko = (1-SIN )
= 2Ko0.5

1.40
1.40
1.60
0.00
0.00
1.40

0.50

Ultimate Force (kN)

225.31
13.65
156.00
0.00
0.00
175.00
569.96

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Basement wall design to BS8110:1997, BS8002:1994. BS 8004:1986 Checked

Originated from 'RCC61 Basement Wall.xls' on CD

Page

Revision

chg

1999 BCA for RCC

EXTERNAL STABILITY

96
Job No

R68

STABILITY CHECK :

OK

ANALYSIS - Assumptions & Notes

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)

Wall idealised as a propped cantilever ( i.e. pinned at top and fixed at base )
Wall is braced.
Maximum slenderness of wall is limited to 15, i.e [ 0.9*(He-Tb/2)/Tw < 15 ]
Maximum Ultimate axial load on wall is limited to 0.1fcu times the wall cross-sectional area
Design Span (Effective wall height) = He - (Tb/2)
-ve moment is hogging ( i.e. tension at external face of wall )
+ve moment is sagging ( i.e. tension at internal face of wall )
7) " Wall MT. " is maximum +ve moment on the wall.
8) Estimated lateral deflections are used for checking the P effect .
UNFACTORED LOADS AND FORCES
Force

Lever arm

(kN)

to base (m)

Base MT.
(kNm)

Wall MT.
(kNm)

=
=
=
=
=
=

149.44
9.37
93.75
0.00
0.00
112.81

2.17
3.13
3.13
6.25
6.25
1.58

-124.94
-7.32
-73.24
0.00
0.00
-92.28

61.40
4.12
41.20
0.00
0.00
36.03

117.51
5.86
58.59
0.00
0.00
99.00

31.93
3.52
35.16
0.00
0.00
13.81

1.5
0.2
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.6

Total

365.38

-297.78

142.75

280.96

84.42

3.1

Lateral Force

PE
PS(GK)
PS(QK)
PL(GK)
PL(QK)
PW

Reaction at Reaction at
Base (kN)
Top (kN)

Estimated Elastic
Deflection (mm)

GROUND BEARING FAILURE

LOAD CASE: Wall Load
Surcharge
Taking moments about centre of base (anticlockwise "+")
Vertical FORCES (kN) Lever arm (m)

Wall load
Wall (sw)
Base
Earth
Water
Surcharge
Line load
V

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

11
72.00
48.00
34.79
18.00
1.20
0.00
184.99

1.35
1.35
0.00
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.60

Moment (kNm)

RESULTANT MOMENT, M = Mv + Mo =
ECCENTRICITY FROM BASE CENTRE, M / V =
MAXIMUM GROSS BEARING PRESSURE =
SLIDING AT BASE

0.000

50.000

-224.54

kNm

-15.30

kNm

-0.08
51.99

100.000

m
kN/m2

(using overall factor of safety instead of partial safety f

SUM of LATERAL FORCES, P =

BASE FRICTION, Fb = - ( V TANb + B.Cb ) =

280.96
-67.33

1
0

BEARING PRESSURE (kN/m)

14.85
97.20
0.00
62.63
32.40
2.16
0.00
Mv = 209.24

MOMENT due to LATERAL FORCES, Mo =

MAX
MIN

< 300
F.O.S =

OK

1.50

kN
kN

Factor of Safety, Fb / P =

0.24

< 1.50

therefore, LATERAL RESISTANCE to be provided by BASEMENT SLAB = 354.11 kN

FAIL .. but

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OUTER BASE ( per metre length )

f =
1.50
Ult. Shear =
3.73
Ult. MT. =
-10.06

Date

03-Apr-2016
Revision

chg

1999 BCA for RCC

Page

98
Job No

R68
BS8110

(ASSUMED)
kN
(AT d from FACE of WALL)
kNm
TENSION - TOP FACE

BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT :

MOMENT of RESISTANCE :

SHEAR RESISTANCE:

Min. As

centres
As

=
=
=
=

1200
12
225
503

mm2
mm
mm
mm2

d
Z
As'
Mres

=
=
=
=

454
431
0
86.72

mm
mm
mm2
kNm

100As/bd =
vc =
Vres =

0.11%
0.32
146.41

reference

Table 3.25

< 762
< 1200

OK

FAIL

3.4.4.4

> 10.06

OK

N/mm2
kN

> 3.73

OK

3.5.5.2

mm

< 0.30

OK

App. B.2

Table 3.8

CHECK CRACK WIDTH IN ACCORDANCE WITH BS8007 :

X=
Acr =

78.37
115.54

INNER BASE ( per metre length )

Ult. Shear = -140.61
Ult. MT. = 436.61

m = -0.00253

mm
mm

W=

kN
kNm

BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT :

MOMENT of RESISTANCE :

SHEAR RESISTANCE:

-0.65

BS8007

(AT d from FACE of WALL)

TENSION - BOTTOM FACE
Min. As

centres
As

=
=
=
=

1200
12
225
503

mm2
mm
mm
mm2

< 313
< 1200

FAIL

d
Z
As'
Mres

=
=
=
=

454
431
0
86.72

mm
mm
mm2
kNm

< 436.61

FAIL

100As/bd =
vc =
Vres =

0.11%
0.32

N/mm2
kN

> 140.61

OK

> 0.30

FAIL

146.41

Table 3.25
OK

3.4.4.4

Table 3.8
3.5.5.2

CHECK CRACK WIDTH IN ACCORDANCE WITH BS8007 :

X=
Acr =

78.37
115.54

REINFORCEMENT SUMMARY for BASE

TOP
BOTTOM
TRANSVERSE

m = 0.005242

mm
mm

W=

1.34

Type

centres

As

R
R
R

mm
12
12
12

mm
225
225
225

mm
503
503
503

BS8007

mm

App. B.2

Min. As
2

mm2
1200
1200
1200

Min steel required is 1200 mm^2

Min steel required is 1200 mm^2
Min steel required is 1200 mm^2

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Basement wall design to BS8110:1997, BS8002:1994. BS 8004:1986 Checked

Originated from 'RCC61 Basement Wall.xls' on CD

Date

Revision

chg

1999 BCA for RCC

Page

03-Apr-2016

Job No

R68

APPROXIMATE WEIGHT OF REINFORCEMENT per metre length of wall

No.

Type

Dia

Length

Unit Wt

Weight

WALL VERTICAL - External face

VERTICAL - Internal face
TRANSVERSE (Ext.+ Int.)

5
5
54

R
R
R

12
20
12

6096
6160
1000

0.888
2.466
0.888

27.06
75.96
47.94

BASE TOP (MAIN)

BOTTOM (MAIN)
TRANSVERSE ( T & B )
WALL STARTERS (Ext.)
WALL STARTERS (Int.)

5
5
36
5
5

R
R
R
R
R

12
4096
0.888
12
4096
0.888
12
1000
0.888
12(30+8)*G17+75+TB
0.888
20(30+8)*G17+75+TB
2.466

SUMMARY

99

18.18
18.18
31.96
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

Total reinforcement per metre length of wall (kg) #VALUE!

Project
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Originated from 'RCC61 Basement Wall.xls' on CD

sheet 1 of 2

Made by rc

1999 BCA for RCC

Job No R68
Date

IF(ECCY>(B/1000)/6,IF(XX>(B/1000/2-ECCY)*3,0,(((B/1000/2-ECCY)*3-XX)/((B/1000/2-ECCY)*3))*BP),((VL/(B/1000)*(1-(6*ECCY)/(B/1000))))+(B/1000-XX)/(B/1000)*(BP-(VL/
(B/1000)*(1-(6*ECCY)/(B/1000)))))

IF(ABS(ECCY)>(B/1000)/6,IF((B-XX)>(B/1000/2-ABS(ECCY))*3,0,(((B/1000/2-ABS(ECCY))*3-(B-XX))/((B/1000/2-ABS(ECCY))*3))*BP),((VL/(B/1000)*(1(6*ABS(ECCY))/(B/1000)))) +(B/1000-(B-XX))/(B/1000)*(BP-(VL/(B/1000)*(1-(6*ABS(ECCY))/(B/1000)))))

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

4.00
3.92
3.84
3.76
3.68
3.60
3.52
3.44
3.36
3.28
3.20
3.12
3.04
2.96
2.88
2.80
2.72
2.64
2.56
2.48
2.40
2.32
2.24
2.16
2.08
2.00
1.92
1.84
1.76
1.68
1.60
1.52
1.44
1.36
1.28
1.20
1.12
1.04
0.96
0.88
0.80
0.72
0.64
0.56
0.48
0.40
0.32
0.24
0.16
0.08
0.00

51.98726
51.98726
40.510
40.739
40.969
41.198
41.428
41.657
41.887
42.117
42.346
42.576
42.805
43.035
43.264
43.494
43.723
43.953
44.183
44.412
44.642
44.871
45.101
45.330
45.560
45.789
46.019
46.249
46.478
46.708
46.937
47.167
47.396
47.626
47.855
48.085
48.314
48.544
48.774
49.003
49.233
49.462
49.692
49.921
50.151
50.380
50.610
50.840
51.069
51.299
51.528
51.758
51.98726

IF(ABS(ECCY)>(B/1000)/6,IF(XX>(B/1000/2-ABS(ECCY))*3,0,(((B/1000/2-ABS(ECCY))*3-XX)/((B/1000/2-ABS(ECCY))*3))*BP), ((VL/(B/1000)* (1-6*ABS(ECCY))/

(B/1000))))+(B/1000-XX)/(B/1000)*(BP-(VL/(B/1000)*(1-(6*ABS(ECCY))/(B/1000)))))

BEARING PRESSURE DIAGRAM

0.000

KN/M^2

XX=

DATA FOR DIAGRAMS I

50.000

100.000

BPO
BPE
BPI
BPZ

4
3.6
3.1
0

51.987
40.51
41.657
43.092
51.987

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

40.51
40.74
40.97
41.20
41.43
41.66
41.89
42.12
42.35
42.58
42.81
43.03
43.26
43.49
43.72
43.95
44.18
44.41
44.64
44.87
45.10
45.33
45.56
45.79
46.02
46.25
46.48
46.71
46.94
47.17
47.40
47.63
47.86
48.08
48.31
48.54
48.77
49.00
49.23
49.46
49.69
49.92
50.15
50.38
50.61
50.84
51.07
51.30
51.53
51.76
51.99

0.0800
0.08
0.08
0.08
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

3.24
3.26
3.28
3.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
13.07

1.17
0.91
0.66
0.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.13

0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

3.24
3.26
3.28
3.30
3.31
3.33
3.35
3.37
3.39
3.41
3.42
3.44
3.46
3.48
3.50
3.52
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
54.06

Spreadsheets to BS 8110 etc

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Basement wall design to BS8110:1997, BS8002:1994. BS 8004:1986 etc.
Originated from 'RCC61 Basement Wall.xls' on CD

YY= 3.875

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

MOMENTS
MTE2= 5.21
MTE1= 36.45
MTLG= 0.00
MTLQ= 0.00
MTSG= 2.36
MTSQ= 23.61
MTW= 31.20
UTM= 143.10
143.10
0.00
0
0.13
15.444
0.25
30.455
0.38
45.009
0.50
59.082
0.63
72.649
0.75
85.684
0.88
98.164
1.00
110.06
1.13
121.36
1.25
132.03
1.38
142.04
1.50
151.37
1.63
160
1.75
167.88
1.88
174.96
2.00
181.21
2.13
186.56
2.25
190.99
2.38
194.44
2.50
196.87
2.63
198.23
2.75
198.48
2.88
197.57
3.00
195.46
3.13
192.09
3.25
187.43
3.38
181.43
3.50
174.04
3.63
165.22
3.75
154.92
3.88
143.1
4.00
129.71
4.13
114.71
4.25
98.043
4.38
79.672
4.50
59.55
4.63
37.632
4.75
13.871
4.88
-11.777
5.00
-39.36
5.13
-68.921
5.25
-100.51
5.38
-134.16
5.50
-169.93
5.63
-207.87
5.75
-248
5.88
-290.4
6.00
-335.09
6.13
-382.12
6.25
-431.55

0
500
500
6650
6650
6350
6350
6650
500
500
0
0

6650

sheet 2 of 2

Made by rc

SHEARS
SE2=IF(YY>=(L-'ANALYSIS & STABILITY'!M28),Ka*(q-QS)*(YY-(L-'ANALYSIS & STABILITY'!M28))^(2)/2
-6.48

0.00
0.13
0.25
0.38
0.50
0.63
0.75
0.88
1.00
1.13
1.25
1.38
1.50
1.63
1.75
1.88
2.00
2.13
2.25
2.38
2.50
2.63
2.75
2.88
3.00
3.13
3.25
3.38
3.50
3.63
3.75
3.88
4.00
4.13
4.25
4.38
4.50
4.63
4.75
4.88
5.00
5.13
5.25
5.38
5.50
5.63
5.75
5.88
6.00
6.13
6.25

Geometry
0
0
400
400
4000
4000
900
900
900
4000
4000
0

DATA FOR DIAGRAMS II

1999 BCA for RCC

4000

78.772
0.00
0.00
11.262
112.62
22.33

MOMENT DIAGRAM
-500 -400 -300 -200 -100

100 200 300

WALL (M)

Location

ULT. MT (KNM)

MOMENT DIAGRAM
-500 -400 -300 -200 -100

WALL (M)

Project

ULT. MT (KNM)

100 200 300

0.000
15.444
30.455
45.009
59.082
72.649
85.684
98.164
110.064
121.360
132.026
142.038
151.371
159.998
167.877
174.961
181.205
186.564
190.992
194.443
196.872
198.234
198.482
197.572
195.457
192.092
187.432
181.430
174.042
165.222
154.924
143.103
129.712
114.708
98.043
79.672
59.550
37.632
13.871
-11.777
-39.360
-68.921
-100.507
-134.163
-169.934
-207.867
-248.007
-290.399
-335.090
-382.124
-431.547

15.444
0.00
15.011
0.00
14.554
0.00
14.073
0.00
13.566
0.00
13.036
0.00
12.480
0.00
11.900
0.00
11.295
0.00
10.666
0.00
10.012
0.00
9.334
0.00
8.627
0.00
7.878
0.00
7.084
0.00
6.244
0.00
5.359
0.00
4.428
0.00
3.451
0.00
2.429
0.00
1.362
0.00
0.248 198.48
-0.910
0.00
-2.115
0.00
-3.365
0.00
-4.660
0.00
-6.001
0.00
-7.388
0.00
-8.820
0.00
-10.298
0.00
-11.821
0.00
-13.390
0.00
-15.005
0.00
-16.665
0.00
-18.370
0.00
-20.122
0.00
-21.918
0.00
-23.761
0.00
-25.649
0.00
-27.582
0.00
-29.561
0.00
-31.586
0.00
-33.656
0.00
-35.772
0.00
-37.933
0.00
-40.140
0.00
-42.392
0.00
-44.690
0.00
-47.034
0.00
-49.423
198.48

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.75
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.75

Job No R68
Date

Made by rc

Job No R68
3-Apr-16

00))))+(B/1000-XX)/(B/1000)*(BP-(VL/

3))*BP),((VL/(B/1000)*(1-

, ((VL/(B/1000)* (1-6*ABS(ECCY))/

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Made by rc

Job No R68
3-Apr-16

Project
Location

Spreadsheets to BS 8110 etc

Grid line 2

CRACK WIDTH CALCULATIONS

Basement wall design to BS8110:1997, BS8002:1994. BS 8004:1986 etc.

Originated from 'RCC61 Basement Wall.xls' on CD

WALL
MR=
As/bd=
X=
Ic=
STS=
ST1=
ST2=
Acr=
W=

16.26
0.003
122.04
3048141220
0.002605
0.003002
0.00077991
113.110723
0.54

MR=
AsBB/bd=
X=
Ic=
STS=
ST1=
ST2=
Acr=
W=

16.26
0.0011
78.37
1313829223
-0.0002
-0.0002
0.00235384
115.541145
-0.65

MS=
MSS=

MSBB=
MSBT=

1999 BCA for RCC

266
455
762
313

m= 0.0022

m= -0.0025

MR=
AsBB/bd=
X=
Ic=
STS=
ST1=
ST2=
Acr=
W=

16.26
0.0011
78.37
1313829223
0.0068
0.0076
0.00235384
115.541145
1.34

m= 0.0052

Asreq =
Assreq =
ASBBreq=
ASBTreq=

3072
1721
58
2531

Made by rc Job No R68

Date 3-Apr-16

fs
fs
fs
fs

=
=
=
=

616.025Asprov%=
958.751Asprov%=
32.4914Asprov%=
1409.76Asprov%=

0.3103
0.1107
0.1107
0.1107

Notes

Disclaimer

All advice or information from the British Cement Association and/or Reinforced Concrete Counci
significance and limitations of its contents and take responsibility for its use and application. No
any loss resulting from such advice or information is accepted by the BCA, RCC or their subcontr
note that all BCA software and publications are subject to revision from time to time and should
possession of the latest version.

This spreadsheet should be used in compliance with the accompanying publication 'Spreadsheet
available from British Cement Association, Telford Avenue, Crowthorne, Berkshire RG45 6YS.

Status of spreadsheet
Public release version.
Revision history RCC61 Basement Wall.xls

Date

Version

06-Aug-99

RCC61 v1.0

Page 10

Notes

Page 11

Notes

rmation from the British Cement Association and/or Reinforced Concrete Council is intended for those who will e
limitations of its contents and take responsibility for its use and application. No liability (including that for negli
g from such advice or information is accepted by the BCA, RCC or their subcontractors, suppliers or advisors. Us
software and publications are subject to revision from time to time and should therefore ensure that they are in
e latest version.

should be used in compliance with the accompanying publication 'Spreadsheets for concrete design to BS 811
ritish Cement Association, Telford Avenue, Crowthorne, Berkshire RG45 6YS.

y RCC61 Basement Wall.xls

Action

Size (kB)

First public release.

Includes version comments

398

Page 12

Notes

Page 13

Notes

ded for those who will evaluate the

(including that for negligence) for
uppliers or advisors. Users should
ensure that they are in

crete design to BS 8110 and EC2'

Page 14

Notes

Page 15