Math g2 m5 Full Module

New York State Common Core
GRADE
Mathematics Curriculum
GRADE 2 MODULE 5
Table of Contents
GRADE 2 MODULE 5
Addition and Subtraction Within 1,000 with Word Problems
to 100
Module Overview ........................................................................................................ 2
Topic A: Strategies for Adding and Subtracting Within 1,000 .................................... 10
Topic B: Strategies for Composing Tens and Hundreds Within 1,000 ......................... 98
Mid-Module Assessment and Rubric ....................................................................... 161
Topic C: Strategies for Decomposing Tens and Hundreds Within 1,000 ................... 172
Topic D: Student Explanations for Choice of Solution Methods ............................... 248
End-of-Module Assessment and Rubric ................................................................... 270
Answer Key .............................................................................................................. 281
Module 5:
2015 Great Minds. eureka-math.org

G2-M5-TE-1.3.0-06.2015
Addition and Subtraction Within 1,000 with Word Problems to 100
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Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM
Module Overview 2 5
Grade 2 Module 5
Addition and Subtraction Within

1,000 with Word Problems to 100
OVERVIEW
In Module 4, students developed addition and subtraction fluency within 100 and began developing
conceptual understanding of the standard algorithm by means of place value strategies. In Module 5,
students build upon their mastery of renaming place value units and extend their work with conceptual
understanding of the addition and subtraction algorithms to numbers within 1,000, always with the option
of modeling with materials or drawings. Throughout the module, students continue to focus on
strengthening and deepening conceptual understanding and fluency.
Topic A focuses on place value strategies to add and subtract within 1,000 (2.NBT.7). Students relate
100 more and 100 less to addition and subtraction of 100 (2.NBT.8). They add and subtract multiples of 100,
including counting on to subtract (e.g., for 650 300, they start at 300 and think, 300 more gets me to 600,
and 50 more gets me to 650, so 350). Students also use simplifying strategies for addition and subtraction.
They extend the make a ten strategy to make a hundred, mentally decomposing one addend to make a
hundred with the other (e.g., 299 + 6 becomes 299 + 1 + 5, or 300 + 5, which equals 305) and use
compensation to subtract from three-digit numbers (e.g., for 376 59, add 1 to each, 377 60 = 317).
The topic ends with students sharing and critiquing solution strategies for addition and subtraction problems.
Throughout the topic, students use place value language and properties of operations to explain why their
strategies work (2.NBT.9).
In Topics B and C, students continue to build on Module 4s work, now composing and decomposing tens and
hundreds within 1,000 (2.NBT.7). As each topic begins, students relate manipulative representations to the
algorithm and then transition to creating math drawings in place of the manipulatives. As always, students
use place value reasoning and properties of operations to explain their work.
Throughout Module 5, students maintain addition and subtraction fluency within 100 as they use these skills
during their daily application work to solve one- and two-step word problems of all types (2.NBT.5, 2.OA.1).
The Application Problem precedes fluency activities in most lessons of Module 5 because this work with
smaller numbers does not flow directly into the Concept Development. The focus of the Concept
Development is adding and subtracting within 1,000: using concrete models or drawings and strategies based
on place value, properties of operations, and/or the relationship between addition and subtraction, and
relating strategies to a written method (2.NBT.7). Note that a written method can include number bonds,
chip models, arrow notation, the algorithm, or tape diagrams. Many students will need to record these
strategies to solve correctly. The lessons are designed to provide ample time for discussions that center on
student reasoning, explaining why their addition and subtraction strategies work (2.NBT.9). For example,
students may use the relationship between addition and subtraction to demonstrate why their subtraction
solution is correct.
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Module Overview 2 5
The module culminates with Topic D, wherein students synthesize their understanding of addition and
subtraction strategies and choose which strategy is most efficient for given problems. They defend their
choices using place value language and their understanding of the properties of operations (2.NBT.9).
Note that, beginning in Topic C, and for the remainder of the year, each days Fluency Practice includes an
opportunity for review and mastery of the sums and differences with totals through 20 by means of the Core
Fluency Practice Sets or Sprints.
The Mid-Module Assessment follows Topic B. The End-of-Module Assessment follows Topic D.
Notes on Pacing for Differentiation

If pacing is a challenge, consider the following modifications. The lessons that follow Topic A in Module 5
could be paced more quickly as students readily grasp the concepts.
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Module Overview 2 5
Focus Grade Level Standards

Use place value understanding and properties of operations to add and subtract. 1
2.NBT.7
Add and subtract within 1000, using concrete models or drawings and strategies based on
place value, properties of operations, and/or the relationship between addition and
subtraction; relate the strategy to a written method. Understand that in adding or
subtracting three-digit numbers, one adds or subtracts hundreds and hundreds, tens and tens,
ones and ones; and sometimes it is necessary to compose or decompose tens or hundreds.
2.NBT.8
Mentally add 10 or 100 to a given number 100900, and mentally subtract 10 or 100 from a
given number 100900.
2.NBT.9
Explain why addition and subtraction strategies work, using place value and the properties of
operations. (Explanations may be supported by drawings or objects.)
Foundational Standards
1The
1.OA.3
Apply properties of operations as strategies to add and subtract. Examples: If 8 + 3 = 11 is

known, then 3 + 8 = 11 is also known. (Commutative property of addition.) To add 2 + 6 + 4,
the second two numbers can be added to make a ten, so 2 + 6 + 4 = 2 + 10 = 12. (Associative
property of addition.)
1.OA.4
Understand subtraction as an unknown-addend problem. For example, subtract 10 8 by

finding the number that makes 10 when added to 8.
1.NBT.5
Given a two-digit number, mentally find 10 more or 10 less than the number, without having
to count; explain the reasoning used.
1.NBT.6
Subtract multiples of 10 in the range 1090 from multiples of 10 in the range 1090 (positive
or zero differences), using concrete models or drawings and strategies based on place value,
properties of operations, and/or the relationship between addition and subtraction; relate the
strategy to a written method and explain the reasoning used.
2.NBT.1
Understand that the three digits of a three-digit number represent amounts of hundreds,
tens, and ones; e.g., 706 equals 7 hundreds, 0 tens, and 6 ones. Understand the following as
special cases:
a.
100 can be thought of as a bundle of ten tenscalled a hundred.
b.
The numbers 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900 refer to one, two, three, four,
five, six, seven, eight, or nine hundreds (and 0 tens and 0 ones).
balance of this cluster is addressed in Modules 1 and 4.
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Module Overview 2 5
2.NBT.2
Count within 1000; skip-count by 5s, 10s, and 100s.
2.NBT.3
Read and write numbers to 1000 using base-ten numerals, number names, and expanded
form.
2.NBT.5
Fluently add and subtract within 100 using strategies based on place value, properties of
operations, and/or the relationship between addition and subtraction.
Focus Standards for Mathematical Practice

MP.3
Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. Students use place value
reasoning to explain how each step in their drawing relates to a step in the algorithm. They
choose and explain various solution strategies such as number bonds, chip models, vertical
form, arrow notation, and tape diagrams. They critique the reasoning of others when they
listen to peers explain their strategies for solving problems and then discuss the efficacy of
those strategies.
MP.6
Attend to precision. Students attend to precision when they use place value language to
explain their math drawings and calculations. They articulate the arithmetic properties they
use to solve a variety of problems. For example, when adding 825 + 80, a student may show
understanding of the associative property by saying, I know that 20 + 80 equals 100, so I
added 800 + 100 + 5, which equals 905.
MP.7
Look for and make use of structure. Students look for and make use of the base ten structure
when composing and decomposing. They extend their understanding from Module 4, viewing
10 tens as forming a new unit called a hundred, just as they understand that 10 ones forms 1
ten. They apply this understanding of base ten structure when adding and subtracting threedigit numbers, repeatedly bundling and unbundling groups of ten. Students also make use of
structure when they use simplifying strategies, such as compensation, to create a multiple of
ten or a hundred.
MP.8
Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning. As students repeatedly manipulate
models and record the work abstractly, they recognize the cyclic pattern of the addition or
subtraction of like units and the subsequent potential composition or decomposition of units
through the place values. They see that the vertical form represents the same cycle they use
with the manipulatives.
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Module Overview 2 5
Overview of Module Topics and Lesson Objectives

Standards Topics and Objectives
2.NBT.7
2.NBT.8
2.NBT.9
2.NBT.7
2.NBT.9
Days
A Strategies for Adding and Subtracting Within 1,000

Lesson 1:
Relate 10 more, 10 less, 100 more, and 100 less to addition and
subtraction of 10 and 100.
Lesson 2:
Add and subtract multiples of 100, including counting on to

subtract.
Lesson 3:
Add multiples of 100 and some tens within 1,000.
Lesson 4:
Subtract multiples of 100 and some tens within 1,000.
Lesson 5:
Use the associative property to make a hundred in one addend.
Lesson 6:
Use the associative property to subtract from three-digit

numbers and verify solutions with addition.
Lesson 7:
Share and critique solution strategies for varied addition and

subtraction problems within 1,000.
Strategies for Composing Tens and Hundreds Within 1,000

Lessons 89: Relate manipulative representations to the addition algorithm.
Lessons 1011: Use math drawings to represent additions with up to two

compositions and relate drawings to the addition algorithm.
Lesson 12:
Choose and explain solution strategies and record with a

written addition method.
Mid-Module Assessment: Topics AB (assessment 1/2 day, return 1/2 day,

remediation or further applications 1 day)
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Module Overview 2 5
Standards Topics and Objectives

2.NBT.7
2.NBT.9
Days
Strategies for Decomposing Tens and Hundreds Within 1,000

Lesson 13:
Relate manipulative representations to the subtraction

algorithm, and use addition to explain why the subtraction
method works.
Lessons 1415: Use math drawings to represent subtraction with up to two

decompositions, relate drawings to the algorithm, and use
addition to explain why the subtraction method works.
Lessons 1617: Subtract from multiples of 100 and from numbers with zero in
the tens place.
Lesson 18:
2.NBT.7
2.NBT.8
2.NBT.9
Apply and explain alternate methods for subtracting from

multiples of 100 and from numbers with zero in the tens place.
D Student Explanations for Choice of Solution Methods

Lessons 1920: Choose and explain solution strategies and record with a
written addition or subtraction method.
End-of-Module Assessment: Topics AD (assessment 1/2 day, return 1/2 day,
remediation or further applications 1 day)
2
24
Total Number of Instructional Days
Terminology
New or Recently Introduced Terms
Compensation (simplifying strategy where students add or subtract the same amount to or from
both numbers to create an equivalent, but simpler, problem)
Familiar Terms and Symbols 2
2These
Addend
Addition
Algorithm
Bundle
Compose
Decompose
Difference
Equation
are terms and symbols students have seen previously.
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Module Overview 2 5
New groups below

Number bond
Place value
Place value chart (pictured to the right)
Place value or number disk (pictured to the right)
Rename
Simplifying strategy
Subtraction
Tape diagram
Total
Unbundle
Units of ones, tens, hundreds
Suggested Tools and Representations
Place Value Disks
Place Value Chart Without Headings

(use with place value disks)
Place Value Chart with Headings

(use with numbers and chips)
hundreds
tens
ones
Arrow notation, arrow way

Chip model (pictured below)
Hide Zero cards
Number bond
Personal white boards
Place value charts (pictured above to the right)
Place value disk sets (19 ones, 19 tens, 10 hundreds, 1 one thousand per set)
Tape diagram
Note: Students work through a progression of models to represent the addition and subtraction algorithm.
Following the use of actual place value disks, students learn to draw the disks to represent numbers.
This model provides an added level of support in that students write the value on each disk (pictured below
to the left). Because the value is on the disk, there is no need to label the place value chart. Next, students
learn the chip model, drawing dots on a labeled place value chart (pictured below to the right). While still
pictorial, this model is more abstract because the value of the chip derives from its placement on the chart.
Place Value Disk Drawing
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Chip Model

Module Overview 2 5
Scaffolds3
The scaffolds integrated into A Story of Units give alternatives for how students access information as well as
express and demonstrate their learning. Strategically placed margin notes are provided within each lesson
elaborating on the use of specific scaffolds at applicable times. They address many needs presented by
English language learners, students with disabilities, students performing above grade level, and students
performing below grade level. Many of the suggestions are organized by Universal Design for Learning (UDL)
principles and are applicable to more than one population. To read more about the approach to
differentiated instruction in A Story of Units, please refer to How to Implement A Story of Units.
Assessment Summary
Type
Administered
Format
Standards Addressed
Mid-Module
Assessment Task
After Topic B
Constructed response with rubric
2.NBT.7
2.NBT.8
2.NBT.9
End-of-Module
Assessment Task
After Topic D
Constructed response with rubric
2.NBT.7
2.NBT.8
2.NBT.9
3Students
with disabilities may require Braille, large print, audio, or special digital files. Please visit the website
www.p12.nysed.gov/specialed/aim for specific information on how to obtain student materials that satisfy the National Instructional
Materials Accessibility Standard (NIMAS) format.
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GRADE
GRADE 2 MODULE 5
Topic A
Strategies for Adding and Subtracting

Within 1,000
2.NBT.7, 2.NBT.8, 2.NBT.9
Focus Standards:
2.NBT.7
Add and subtract within 1000, using concrete models or drawings and strategies
based on place value, properties of operations, and/or the relationship between
addition and subtraction; relate the strategy to a written method. Understand that
in adding or subtracting three-digit numbers, one adds or subtracts hundreds and
hundreds, tens and tens, ones and ones; and sometimes it is necessary to compose
or decompose tens or hundreds.
2.NBT.8
Mentally add 10 or 100 to a given number 100900, and mentally subtract 10 or 100
from a given number 100900.
2.NBT.9
Explain why addition and subtraction strategies work, using place value and the
properties of operations. (Explanations may be supported by drawings or objects.)
Instructional Days:
Coherence -Links from:
G1M6
Place Value, Comparison, Addition and Subtraction to 100
G3M2
Place Value and Problem Solving with Units of Measure
-Links to:
In Topic A, students practice the simplifying strategies they learned in Module 4 but with numbers up to
1,000. They are asked to consider which strategy is most efficient for each problem they encounter.
In Lesson 1, students relate 100 more, 100 less, 10 more, and 10 less to addition and subtraction. They
recognize that they must still add and subtract like units and that the digit in the hundreds place changes
when adding and subtracting 100, just as the digit in the tens place changes when adding or subtracting 10.
Students see numbers in terms of place value units: 290 100 is 2 hundreds 9 tens minus 1 hundred. They
learn to record the addition and subtraction of multiples of 100 using arrow notation (i.e., the arrow way).
In Lesson 2, students add and subtract multiples of 100 by counting on by
hundreds. For example, when adding 200 to 320, they may count up
from 320: 420, 520. Students also develop flexibility in terms of using
related addition problems. For example, to solve 519 200, one student
might think, 5 hundreds minus 2 hundreds is 3 hundreds, plus 19 is 319,
while another starts at 200, adds on 19, and then 3 hundreds to reach 519,
so 319.
Topic A:

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Strategies for Adding and Subtracting Within 1,000

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported.License.
10
Topic A 2
In Lessons 3 and 4, students continue to add and subtract multiples of 100 with the added complexity of
some tens. Problems are chosen so that, at first, the tens digit is close to a multiple of 100 (e.g., 190, 290,
380) to make it easier to form the next hundred by decomposing addends. This prompts students to analyze
and use relationships between numbers to develop a variety of simplifying strategies.
Students also use arrow notation to record their mental math. First, they
add a multiple of 100, and then they count on by multiples of 10 to find
the total (as shown to the right). Lesson 3 focuses on addition, while
Lesson 4 emphasizes related strategies for subtraction.
In Lesson 5, students apply the use of number bonds to decompose larger numbers, just as they did with
numbers within 100. For example, when solving 320 + 290, they can break 320 into 10 and 310 to make
310 + 300 = 610 (as shown below), just as they would have decomposed to add 32 and 29 in Module 4. They
realize the problem can be conceived as 32 tens + 29 tens. Note that arrow notation can also be used to solve
320 + 290 by first adding 200, then 80, and then 10, or by adding 300, and then subtracting 10. Students work
with problems, such as 298 + 137, using a number bond to decompose 137 into 2 and 135, thus creating the
equivalent but simpler equation 300 + 135 = 435.
In Lesson 6, the ease of subtracting a multiple of 100 is highlighted again as students extend their work from
Module 4 using compensation (i.e., the associative property) for subtraction. Students may add or subtract a
multiple of 10 to make an equivalent problem that involves no renaming. For example, when subtracting
610 290, the same number, 10, can be added to both numbers to create a multiple of 100 (as shown
below). Students also solve problems such as 451 195, adding 5 to both the minuend and subtrahend to
make 456 200.
Topic A closes with Lesson 7, which provides students the opportunity to solidify their new skills. They
confront a variety of problems, solve them, and then share their solution strategies. Through spirited
discussion, students critique the work of their peers while deepening their understanding of various
strategies.
The strategies taught in Topic A are designed to develop students conceptual understanding of addition and
subtraction using models, drawings, properties of operations, and strategies based on place value. At the
same time, students relate these strategies to written methods such as arrow notation and number bonds.
This sets the stage for flexible thinking as students move into composing and decomposing units in Topics B
and C.
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11
Topic A 2
A Teaching Sequence Toward Mastery of Strategies for Adding and Subtracting Within 1,000
Objective 1: Relate 10 more, 10 less, 100 more, and 100 less to addition and subtraction of 10 and 100.
(Lesson 1)
Objective 2: Add and subtract multiples of 100, including counting on to subtract.
(Lesson 2)
Objective 3: Add multiples of 100 and some tens within 1,000.
(Lesson 3)
Objective 4: Subtract multiples of 100 and some tens within 1,000.
(Lesson 4)
Objective 5: Use the associative property to make a hundred in one addend.
(Lesson 5)
Objective 6: Use the associative property to subtract from three-digit numbers and verify solutions with
addition.
(Lesson 6)
Objective 7: Share and critique solution strategies for varied addition and subtraction problems within
1,000.
(Lesson 7)
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12
Lesson 1 2 5
Lesson 1
Objective: Relate 10 more, 10 less, 100 more, and 100 less to addition and
Suggested Lesson Structure
Fluency Practice
Application Problem
Concept Development
Student Debrief
(10 minutes)
(8 minutes)
(32 minutes)
(10 minutes)
Total Time
(60 minutes)
Fluency Practice (10 minutes)

Place Value 2.NBT.1, 2.NBT.5
(6 minutes)
More/Less 2.NBT.5
(4 minutes)
Place Value (6 minutes)

Materials: (T) Hundreds place value chart (Template 1) (S) Personal white board, hundreds place value chart
(Template 1)
Note: Practicing place value skills prepares students for adding and subtracting 10 and 100 in todays lesson.
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
(Project place value chart to the hundreds.) Show 6 ones in chips. Write the number below it.
(Draw 6 chips in the ones column, and write 6 below it.)
Show 1 chip in the tens column, and write the number below it.
(Draw 1 chip in the tens column, and write 1 at the bottom of the tens column.)
The Say Ten way?
1 ten 6.
Say the number in standard form.
16.
Add 1 chip to your tens column. What is 10 more than 16?
26.
The Say Ten way?
2 tens 6.
Now, add 1 chip to your hundreds column. What is 100 more than 26?
126.
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Lesson 1 2 5
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
The Say Ten way?

1 hundred 2 tens 6.
Cross out a chip in the tens column. What is 10 less than 126?
116.
The Say Ten way?
1 hundred 1 ten 6.
Cross out a chip in the hundreds column. What is 100 less than 116?
16.
Continue with the following possible sequence: 254, 310, and 505.
More/Less (4 minutes)
Note: Giving 10 or 100 more or less prepares students to add and subtract 10 and 100 fluently.
T:
T:
S:
T:
S:
For every number I say, you say a number that is 10 more. When I say 5, you say 15. Ready?
5.
15.
10.
20.
Continue with the following possible sequence: 19, 67, 90, 95, 110, 111, 139, 156, 256, 299, 305, and 319.
T:
T:
S:
T:
S:
Now, for every number I say, you say a number that is 10 less. When I say 20, you say 10. Ready?
20.
10.
22.
12.
Continue with the following possible sequence: 19, 78, 100, 107, 182, 201, 299, 312, and 321.
T:
T:
S:
T:
S:
For every number I say, you say a number that is 100 more. When I say 56, you say 156. Ready?
56.
156.
37.
137.
Continue with the following possible sequence: 80, 8, 88, 288, 300, 333, 566, and 900.
T:
T:
S:
T:
S:
Now, for every number I say, you say a number that is 100 less. When I say 150, you say 50. Ready?
150.
50.
159.
59.
Continue with the following possible sequence: 168, 170, 270, 277, 400, 404, and 434.
Lesson 1:

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14
Lesson 1 2 5
Application Problem (8 minutes)

The shelter rescued 27 kittens in June. In July, 11
kittens were rescued. In August, 40 more were
rescued.
a. How many kittens did the shelter rescue
during those 3 months?
b. If 64 of those kittens found homes by the
end of August, how many still needed
homes?
Note: This problem is designed to lead into the Concept Development for todays lesson, relating 10 more
and 10 less to addition and subtraction. Students complete this problem independently to provide insight
into the kinds of mental strategies they currently use.
Review the RDW procedure for problem solving: Read the problem, draw and label, write a number
sentence, and write a word sentence. The more students participate in reasoning through problems with a
systematic approach, the more they internalize those behaviors and thought processes.
(Excerpted from How to Implement A Story of Units.)
Concept Development (32 minutes)

Materials: (T) Set of sentence frames as
shown to the right (S) 7 hundreds
disks, 9 tens disks, 9 ones disks,
personal white board, unlabeled
hundreds place value chart
(Template 2)
10 more than ___ is ___.

___ is 10 more than ___.
10 less than ___ is ___.

___ is 10 less than ___.
100 more than ___ is ___.

___ is 100 more than ___.
100 less than ___ is ___.

___ is 100 less than ___.
Post more sentence frames on one side of the board and less
frames on the other side. Pass out charts and place value disks.
T:
MP.8
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
Use your place value disks to show me 157 on your

place value chart.
(Show 1 hundred 5 tens 7 ones.)
Show me 10 more.
(Add a tens disk to show 1 hundred 6 tens 7 ones.)
Use a sentence frame to describe adding 10 to 157.
10 more than 157 is 167. 167 is 10 more than 157.
What did you do to change 157?
We added 10 to the tens place. We added 1 ten to
5 tens.
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NOTES ON
MULTIPLE MEANS
OF REPRESENTATION:
Use different models to demonstrate
the change in 10 more, 10 less, 100
more, and 100 less.
Use Hide Zero cards to show the

changes in place value.
Use concrete objects other than

place value disks, such as bundled
straws or base ten blocks, to show
new groups of hundreds and new
groups of tens.
15
Lesson 1 2 5
T:
S:
T:
S:
Give me an addition sentence starting with 157.

157 + 10 = 167.
Start with 167.
167 = 10 + 157. 167 = 157 + 10.
(Repeat the process for 10 less than 157.)

T:
T:
S:
MP.8
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
T:
S:
T:
S:
Show me 157 again. (Pause as students reset their

place value charts.)
Show me 100 more than 157.
(Add a hundreds disk to show 2 hundreds 5 tens
7 ones.)
Use a sentence frame to describe adding 100 to 157.
257 is 100 more than 157. 100 more than 157 is
257.
What did you do to change 157?
We added another hundred. We added 1 hundred
to 1 hundred.
Be specific. Where did you add the hundred?
To the hundreds place.
Yes!
Give me an addition sentence starting with 157.
157 + 100 = 257.
Start with 257.
257 = 100 + 157. 257 = 157 + 100.
NOTES ON
MULTIPLE MEANS
OF ACTION AND
EXPRESSION:
Listen intently as students use place
value language to talk with their
partners. Use place value disks and
place value charts to help students
navigate the following vocabulary:
place value, hundreds, tens, ones, digit,
value, and unit. Add new vocabulary to
the wall and point to words
accompanied by a visual.
Repeat the process for 100 less than 157.

T:
S:
T:
T:
T:
S:
T:
S:
Talk with your partner. Use place value language to explain what you understand about 10 more,
10 less, 100 more, and 100 less. (Allow about one minute for discussion.)
We already knew about 10 more and 10 less, and now 100 acts the same. 10 less or 100 less is
the same as taking away 10 or 100. We have to subtract and add the same units, so the tens
place changes when we add or subtract 10. The same for the hundreds place.
(Collect the place value disks and place value charts.) Listen as I say a number pattern. Raise your
hand when you know the more or less rule for my pattern.
For example, if I say, 121, 131, 141, 151, 161, you say, 10 more. Wait for my signal. Ready?
135, 145, 155, 165, 175.
10 more!
282, 272, 262, 252, 242.
10 less!
Continue until students can readily identify the rule.

T:
Take out your personal white board. Now, Ill write a series of numbers on the board. You write the
rule and the next three numbers. The rules are + 10, 10, + 100, and 100.
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Lesson 1 2 5
T:
T:
S:
Turn your personal white board over after you have written your answer. Wait until I say, Show
me. Ready?
(Write 67, 57, 47, ___, ___, ___. Pause.) Show me.
(Show 10 and 37, 27, 17.)
Continue to give students practice with each rule.

In this next activity, model arrow notation by recording the following sequence on the board step-by-step as
students write each answer. +100
-10
-10
-100
-100
542 ___ ___ ___ ___ ___.
+ 100
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
Lets try something different. (Write 542 ___ on the board.) What is 542 + 100? Show me.
(Write 642.)
-10
Minus 10? (Continue to record the sequence by filling in 642 and writing ___.)
(Write 632.)
-10
Minus 10? (Fill in 632 and write ___.)
(Write 622.)
-100
(Write 522.)
-100
(Write 422.)
T:
(Point to the completed sequence on the board.) In the last module, we used this simplifying
strategy. We called it the arrow way. Talk to your partner about how this example is the same as
and different from the ones weve done before.
Instead of ones and tens, this is tens and hundreds. Its just different place values. Everything
else is the same. It shows that youre changing the tens or the hundreds place and whether its
more or less.
S:
If necessary or if time permits, model another example with the following problem:
367 220.
-100
-100
-10
-10
367 ___ ___ ___ ___.
Problem Set (10 minutes)
Students should do their personal best to complete the Problem Set within the allotted 10 minutes.
Some problems do not specify a method for solving. This is an intentional reduction of scaffolding that
invokes MP.5, Use Appropriate Tools Strategically. Students should solve these problems using the RDW
approach used for Application Problems.
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Lesson 1 2 5
For some classes, it may be appropriate to modify the

assignment by specifying which problems students should
work on first. With this option, let the purposeful
sequencing of the Problem Set guide the selections so
that problems continue to be scaffolded. Balance word
problems with other problem types to ensure a range of
practice. Consider assigning incomplete problems for
homework or at another time during the day.
Student Debrief (10 minutes)

Lesson Objective: Relate 10 more, 10 less, 100 more, and
100 less to addition and subtraction of 10 and 100.
The Student Debrief is intended to invite reflection and
active processing of the total lesson experience.
Invite students to review their solutions for the Problem
Set. They should check work by comparing answers with
a partner before going over answers as a class. Look for
misconceptions or misunderstandings that can be
addressed in the Student Debrief. Guide students in a
conversation to debrief the Problem Set and process the
lesson.
Any combination of the questions below may be used to
lead the discussion.
What makes Problems 1(e) and (f) more

challenging? In Problem 1(e), does 10 more
mean we should add 10 to 319? Why not? In
Problem 1(f), why did you add 100 to 499 when
it says 100 less?
What do you need to know to complete each
pattern in Problem 2?
In Problem 3(b), what total quantity did you
subtract from 187? How can you write it as an
equation?
In Problem 4(b), what total quantity did you add
to 323 to arrive at 400? How did you show the
missing addend using the arrow way? How can
we show it as an equation?
Which simplifying strategy did we use today to
record a sequence of numbers? How is it
helpful?
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Lesson 1 2 5
What important connection did we make today? What are we actually doing when we talk about 10
more, 10 less, 100 more, or 100 less than a number?
Exit Ticket (3 minutes)

After the Student Debrief, instruct students to complete the Exit Ticket. A review of their work will help with
assessing students understanding of the concepts that were presented in todays lesson and planning more
effectively for future lessons. The questions may be read aloud to the students.
Lesson 1:

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19
Lesson 1 Problem Set 2 5
Name
Date
1. Complete each more or less statement.

a. 10 more than 175 is _______.
b. 100 more than 175 is _______.
c. 10 less than 175 is _______.
d. 100 less than 175 is _______.
e. 319 is 10 more than _______.
f. 499 is 100 less than _______.
g. _______ is 100 less than 888.
h. _______ is 10 more than 493.
i. 898 is ____________ than 998.
j. 607 is ___________ than 597.
k. 10 more than 309 is _______.
l. 309 is __________ than 319.
2. Complete each regular number pattern.

a. 170, 180, 190, ______, ______, ______
b. 420, 410, 400, ______, ______, ______
c. 789, 689, ______, ______, ______, 289
d. 565, 575, ______, ______, ______, 615
e. 724, ______, ______, ______, 684, 674
f. ______, ______, ______, 886, 876, 866
Lesson 1:

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20
3. Complete each statement.

a. 389
c. 609
d. 512
+10
_____ +100
_____
-10
-_____
+10
b. 187
+ ____
-10
-100
_____ _____
_____ 499 _____ 519

+100
-10
+100
+10
-10
_____
_____ _____ _____
_____
4. Solve using the arrow way.

a. 210 + 130 = ________
b. 320 + ________ = 400
c. _______ + 515 = 735
Lesson 1:

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Name
Lesson 1 Exit Ticket 2 5
Date
Solve using the arrow way.

1. 440 + 220 = ___________
2. 670 + __________ = 890
3. _________ + 765 = 945
Lesson 1:

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22
Lesson 1 Homework 2 5
Name
Date
1. Complete each more or less statement.

a. 10 more than 222 is _______.
b. 100 more than 222 is _______.
c. 10 less than 222 is _______.
d. 100 less than 222 is _______.
e. 515 is 10 more than _______.
f. 299 is 100 less than _______.
g. _______ is 100 less than 345.
h. _______ is 10 more than 397.
i. 898 is ____________ than 998.
j. 607 is ___________ than 597.
k. 10 more than 309 is _______.
l. 309 is __________ than 319.
2. Complete each regular number pattern.

a. 280, 290, ______, ______, ______, 330
b. 530, 520, 510, ______, ______, ______
c. 643, 543, ______, ______, ______, 143
d. 681, 691, ______, ______, ______, 731
e. 427, ______, ______, ______, 387, 377
f. ______, ______, ______, 788, 778, 768
Lesson 1:

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3. Complete each statement.
a. 235
c. 417
d. 311
+10
_____ +100
_____
-10
-_____
b. 391 -100
_____ -10
_____
-100
_____ _____ 297

+100
+10
-10
+100
-10
_____ _____ _____ _____
_____

a. 370 + 110 = _________
b. 290 + ________ = 400
c. _______ + 710 = 850
Lesson 1:

G2-M5-TE-1.3.0-06.2015
24
Lesson 1 Template 1 2 5
hundreds
tens
ones
hundreds place value chart
Lesson 1:

G2-M5-TE-1.3.0-06.2015
25
Lesson 1 Template 2 2 5
unlabeled hundreds place value chart
Lesson 1:

G2-M5-TE-1.3.0-06.2015
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Lesson 2 25
Lesson 2
Objective: Add and subtract multiples of 100, including counting on to
subtract.
Application Problem
Fluency Practice
Concept Development
Student Debrief
(6 minutes)
(10 minutes)
(34 minutes)
(10 minutes)
Total Time
(60 minutes)

Max has 42 marbles in his marble bag after he added 20 marbles at noon. How many marbles did he have
before noon?
Note: This problem gives students a chance to apply
their new learning and to practice an add to with
start unknown problemas in Module 4. Many
students will incorrectly say 62 marbles. Encourage
them to represent the problem using a number bond
if they are struggling. This way, they see the
partwhole relationship modeled differently.

(7 minutes)
How Many More Hundreds? 2.NBT.7
(3 minutes)

Materials: (T) Hundreds place value chart (Lesson 1 Template 1) (S) Personal white board, hundreds place
value chart (Lesson 1 Template 1)
Note: Practicing place value skills prepares students for adding and subtracting multiples of 100 in todays
lesson.
T:
S:
(Project hundreds place value chart.) Show 1 hundred 5 tens 2 ones in chips on a place value chart.
Write the number below it.
(Draw 1 hundred 5 tens 2 ones in chips on a place value chart.)
Lesson 2:

G2-M5-TE-1.3.0-06.2015
Add and subtract multiples of 100, including counting on to subtract.

27
Lesson 2 25
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
Say the number in unit form.

1 hundred 5 tens 2 ones.
Say the number in unit form using only tens and ones.
15 tens 2 ones.
Say the number in unit form using only hundreds and ones.
1 hundred 52 ones.
Say the number in standard form.
152.
Add 2 hundreds to your chart. How many hundreds do you have now?
3 hundreds.
What is 200 more than 152?
352.
Add 3 hundreds to 352. How many hundreds do you have now?
6 hundreds.
652.
Now, subtract 4 hundreds from 652. What is 400 less than 652?
252.
Continue with the following possible sequence: + 500, 100, + 300, and 900.
How Many More Hundreds? (3 minutes)

Note: Practice with subtracting multiples of 100 prepares students for todays lesson.
T:
T:
S:
T:
S:
If I say 300 200, you say 100. To say it in a sentence, you say, 100 more than 200 is 300. Ready?
300 200.
100.
Say it in a sentence.
100 more than 200 is 300.
Continue with the following possible sequence: 405 305, 801 601, 650 350, 825 125, and 999 299.

Materials: (T) Hide Zero cards (Template) (S) Personal white
board, 9 each of ones, tens, and hundreds disks
Draw a place value chart on the board. Show 125 using Hide Zero cards.
T:
In Lesson 1 we added and subtracted 1 hundred. Today, lets add

2 hundreds, then 3 hundreds, and more!
Lesson 2:

G2-M5-TE-1.3.0-06.2015
100
20
5

28
Lesson 2 25
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
T:
T:
T:
How many do you see?

125.
(Separate the cards.) Say the number in unit form.
Show me this number with your place value disks.
(Show 1 hundred, 2 tens, and 5 ones on their charts.)
(Draw the labeled disks on the board. Change hundreds
card to 300, and put cards together.) How much do you
see?
325.
How can you show this change using your place value
disks?
NOTES ON
Add 2 more hundreds.
MULTIPLE MEANS
OF ENGAGEMENT:
Now, I am going to add 2 more hundreds. (Draw 2
more hundreds.) You do it, too. Turn and talk: What
During the lesson, encourage a student
will happen to the number when I add 2 hundreds?
who struggled with adding tens in
Module 4 to explain the process of
The number in the hundreds place will get bigger by 2.
adding hundreds to the class. This
The number will get bigger by 200. The ones and
helps students solidify their
tens digits will stay the same. It will be 525.
understanding and build confidence.
What is 325 + 200?
Praise their use of place value language
to explain their thinking.
525.
Say it in unit form.
5 hundreds 2 tens 5 ones!
If I asked you to add 3 hundreds to 450, how could you solve that?
Count on by a hundred 3 times. Change the 4 to 7 because
4 hundreds plus 3 hundreds is 7 hundreds. Add 3 hundreds
disks on the place value chart.
Lets show that on the board using both simplifying strategies, the
arrow way, and number bonds. I know many of you can just do
mental math!
I can add 3 hundreds using the arrow way, as we did in the last
lesson. (Demonstrate and involve students while writing.)
I can also break apart the hundreds and tens with a number
bond, add the hundreds, and then add the tens.
(Demonstrate and involve students while writing.)
No matter which way I write it, when I add hundreds to a
number, the tens and ones stay the same!
Now, its your turn. On your personal white board, solve 147 + 200. Show me your board when you
have an answer.
Repeat this process, as needed, with the following possible sequence: 276 + 300, 382 + 400, and 400 + 516.
Lesson 2:

G2-M5-TE-1.3.0-06.2015

29
Lesson 2 25
(Show 725 using Hide Zero cards, and draw disks on the place value chart on the board.)
T:
MP.8
Now, lets subtract 2 hundreds, then 3 hundreds, and

more!
T: How many do you see?
NOTES ON
MULTIPLE MEANS
S: 725.
OF ACTION AND
T: Say it in unit form.
EXPRESSION:
S: 7 hundreds 2 tens 5 ones!
Invite a student to be in charge of the
T: (Replace the 700 card with 500 and erase 2 hundreds
place value chart while the teacher
from the chart.) How many do you see?
works with the Hide Zero cards, or vice
S: 5 hundreds 2 tens 5 ones.
versa.
T: I am going to subtract 2 more hundreds. Turn and talk:
The number bonds decomposition is
What will happen to the number when I subtract
one choice for solving the problem that
may not work for some students as a
2 hundreds?
solution strategy but is beneficial for all
S: The number in the hundreds place will get smaller by 2.
to understand. Students should be
The number will get smaller by 200. It will be
encouraged to make connections
325 because 5 hundreds minus 2 hundreds equals
between different solution strategies
3 hundreds. The other digits stay the same.
and to choose what works best for a
given problem or for their way of
T: (Subtract 2 hundreds.) What is 525 200?
thinking.
S: 325.
T: Say it in unit form.
S: 3 hundreds 2 tens 5 ones!
T: Okay, now lets subtract 3 hundreds from 582. Take a moment and work on your personal white
board to solve 582 300. (Show the work on the board as students work out this first problem
using number bonds and the arrow way.)
T: (Model both the number bond and arrow method from their work.) We have an extra simplifying
strategy when we are subtracting. We can count up from the part we know.
T: What is the whole?
S: 582.
T: What is the part we know?
S: 300.
T: How can we show the missing
part with an addition problem?
S: 300 + ___ = 582. ___ + 300 =
582.
T: We can use the arrow way, counting first by either tens or hundreds. Try it with a partner.
Guide students through this, or let them work independently. Students may start at 300, add 2 hundreds
first, and then 82, or add 82 first, and then add 2 hundreds.
Repeat with 620 400, 541 200, and 797 300.
Lesson 2:

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30
Lesson 2 25

Students should do their personal best to complete the
Problem Set within the allotted 10 minutes. For some
classes, it may be appropriate to modify the assignment by
specifying which problems they work on first. Some
problems do not specify a method for solving. Students
should solve these problems using the RDW approach
used for Application Problems.

Lesson Objective: Add and subtract multiples of 100,
including counting on to subtract.
Set. They should check work by comparing answers with a
partner before going over answers as a class. Look for
lesson. Any combination of the questions below may be
used to lead the discussion.
In Problem 1(c), 400 + 374, what happened to

374 when you added 4 hundreds? What
happened to the other digits?
Which strategy did you use to solve the sequence
in Problem 1(e)? Why is the arrow way a good
choice when you have a missing part or addend?
If you were using place value disks to show
Problem 2(c), 667 500, what change would you
make on your place value chart? What would
stay the same?
Explain to your partner how you solved the
sequence in Problem 2(c). How could you show
the missing part with an addition problem? How
could you count on from the part you know?
How was solving Problem 3(b) different from
solving Problem 3(c)? Did you add hundreds in
both situations? For each problem, did you find
the part or whole?
Lesson 2:

G2-M5-TE-1.3.0-06.2015

31
Lesson 2 25
Explain to your partner which strategies you used to solve Problems 3(c) and (d). Did you use the
same strategy for both problems? Can you think of another way to solve these problems?

Lesson 2:

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32
Name
Lesson 2 Problem Set 25
Date
1. Solve each addition problem using place value strategies. Use the arrow way or
mental math, and record your answers. You may use scrap paper if you like.
a. 2 hundreds 4 tens + 3 hundreds = _____ hundreds _____ tens
240 + 300 = _____
b. 340 + 300 = _____
140 + 500 = _____
200 + 440 = _____
c. 400 + 374 = _____
274 + 500 = _____
700 + 236 = _____
d. 571 + _____ = 871
_____ + 349 = 749
96 + _____ = 696
e. _____ + 562 = 862
300 + _____ = 783
600 + _____ = 726
2. Solve each subtraction problem using place value strategies. Use the arrow way or
a. 6 hundreds 2 ones 4 hundreds = ____ hundreds ____ tens ____ ones
602 400 = _____
b. 640 200 = _____
650 300 = _____
750 _____ = 350
c. 462 200 = _____
667 500 = _____
731 400 = _____
d. 431 _____ = 131
985 _____ = 585
768 _____ = 68
e. _____ 200 = 662
_____ 300 = 653
734 _____ =234
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33
3. Fill in the blanks to make true number sentences. Use place value strategies,
number bonds, or the arrow way to solve.
a. 200 more than 389 is ___________.
b. 300 more than ___________ is 568.
c. 400 less than 867 is __________.
d. __________ less than 962 is 262.
4. Jessicas lemon tree had 526 lemons. She gave away 300 lemons. How many does
she have left? Use the arrow way to solve.
Lesson 2:

G2-M5-TE-1.3.0-06.2015

34
Name
Lesson 2 Exit Ticket 25
Date
Solve using place value strategies. Use the arrow way or mental math, and record your
answers. You may use scrap paper if you like.
1. 760 500 = _____
880 600 = _____
990 _____ = 590
2. 534 334 = _____
_____ 500 = 356
736 _____ = 136
Lesson 2:

G2-M5-TE-1.3.0-06.2015

35
Lesson 2 Homework 25
Name
Date
1. Solve each addition problem using place value strategies. Use the arrow way or
a. 4 hundreds 5 tens + 2 hundreds = ______ hundreds _____ tens
450 + 200 = _____
b. 220 + 300 = _____
230 + 500 = _____
200 + 440 = _____
c. 400 + 368 = _____
386 + 500 = _____
700 + 239 = _____
d. 119 + _____ = 519
_____ + 272 = 872
62 + _____ = 562
2. Solve each subtraction problem using place value strategies. Use the arrow way or
a. 5 hundreds 8 ones 3 hundreds = ____ hundreds ____ tens ____ ones
508 300 = ____
b. 430 200 = _____
550 300 = _____
860 _____ = 360
c. 628 200 = _____
718 500 = _____
836 400 = _____
d. 553 _____ = 153
981 _____ = 381
827 _____ = 27
Lesson 2:

G2-M5-TE-1.3.0-06.2015

36
3. Fill in the blanks to make true number sentences. Use place value strategies,
number bonds, or the arrow way to solve.
a. 300 more than 215 is ___________.
b. 300 more than ___________ is 668.
c. 500 less than 980 is __________.
d. __________ less than 987 is 487.
e. 600 ___________ than 871 is 271.
f. 400 ___________ than 444 is 844.
Lesson 2:

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Lesson 2 Template 25
hide zero cards
Lesson 2:

G2-M5-TE-1.3.0-06.2015

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Lesson 2 Template 25
hide zero cards
Lesson 2:

G2-M5-TE-1.3.0-06.2015

39
Lesson 3 2 5
Lesson 3
Objective: Add multiples of 100 and some tens within 1,000.
Application Problem
Fluency Practice
Concept Development
Student Debrief
(5 minutes)
(11 minutes)
(34 minutes)
(10 minutes)
Total Time
(60 minutes)

A childrens library sold 27 donated books. Now, they have 48. How
many books were there to begin with?
Note: This problem is a take from with start unknown. Because
selling invites subtraction, the problem may prove to be a challenge
for some students. The calculation itself involves using their place
value strategies from Module 4, allowing them to choose between
using the vertical form, a number bond, or the arrow way.

How Many More to Make 100? 2.NBT.7
(2 minutes)
Sprint: Adding Multiples of Ten and Some Ones 2.NBT.7
(9 minutes)
How Many More to Make 100? (2 minutes)

Note: Students practice mentally making 100.
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
How many more ones does 8 need to make 10?

2 ones.
Say the addition number sentence.
8 + 2 = 10.
How many more tens does 8 tens need to make 10 tens?
2 tens.
Say the addition number sentence starting with 8 tens.
8 tens + 2 tens = 10 tens.
Lesson 3:

G2-M5-TE-1.3.0-06.2015

40
Lesson 3 2 5
T:
S:
T:
S:
How much more does 80 need to make 100?

Twenty.
Say the addition sentence.
80 + 20 = 100.
Continue with the following sequence: 16 + 4, 16 tens + 4 tens, 160 + 40, and 28 + 2, 28 tens + 2 tens,
280 + 20.
Sprint: Adding Multiples of Ten and Some Ones (9 minutes)

Materials: (S) Adding Multiples of Ten and Some Ones Sprint
Note: Students review adding multiples of ten and some ones in preparation for todays lesson.

Materials: (S) Personal white board
Problem 1: 420 + 100, 420 + 110
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
(While speaking, record using the arrow way.) 420 + 100 is...?
520.
420 + 100 (pause) + 10 is...?
530.
How much did we add in all?
110.
Say the complete number sentence for our last
problem.
420 + 110 = 530.
Turn and talk to your partner about the steps in adding 110 to 420.
We first added 1 hundred, then 1 ten. We chopped 110 into two partsa hundred and a ten.
We added each one to make it easier.
Problem 2: 550 + 200, 550 + 250, 550 + 260

T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
Lets try another. (Record as before.)

550 + 200 is...?
750.
550 + 200 (pause) + 50 is...?
800.
Add another 10. Now, we have?
810.
Lesson 3:

G2-M5-TE-1.3.0-06.2015

41
Lesson 3 2 5
T:
S:
Talk with your partner. What just happened?

We started with 550. We added 200 and then added 50 to make 8 hundred. Then, we added 10
more to get 810. We added 260 in all, one chunk at a time.
Problem 3: 280 + 200, 280 + 220, 280 + 230

T:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
T:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
(Write 280 on the board.)

Add 200. Now, we have?
480.
How much more to get to the next hundred? Talk with a
partner.
Two tens. Twenty.
Now, we have 500. Lets show this the arrow way.
Do what I do on your personal white board. (Draw as
shown to the right.)
(Write.)
(Show the same on the board.) We just added
280 + 220. Lets write this using the arrow way.
(Write on the board as shown to the right.)
First, we added 200 to 280, and then we added
another 20 to compose the new hundred.
Now, lets add another 10. Show me on your personal
white board.
(Add another 10 on personal white board.)
What do we have?
510.
This is the same as 280 + 230. First, we added 200,
then composed a new hundred, and then we added 10
to get 510.
NOTES ON
MULTIPLE MEANS
OF REPRESENTATION:
For students who struggle to see the
change in numbers using the arrow
way, use smaller numbers (e.g.,
180 + 130 = 310) and couple number
sentences with models. Return to a
concrete manipulative such as bundled
straws to show that 18 tens + 10 tens =
28 tens, or 280. Then ask, How can I
compose a new hundred? Have
students model adding 2 more tens
and showing the +20 change using the
arrow way. Once they have crossed
the hundred, adding the remaining ten
is simple.
Problem 4: 470 + 200, 470 + 210, 470 + 230

Note: In this part, students record their answers on their personal white board and then turn them over.
When most students are ready, say, Show me. Students hold up their board for a visual check. Then, they
erase their board and get ready for the next problem.
T:
S:
T:
S:
400 + 200. Show me.

(Show 600.)
470 + 200. Show me.
(Show 670.)
Lesson 3:

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42
Lesson 3 2 5
T:
S:
MP.6
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
470 + 210? Talk with a partner first.

I added 7 tens and 1 ten to make 8 tens, and then
4 hundreds and 2 hundreds to make 6 hundreds.
Thats 680. I added 400 + 200 and then 70 + 10.
600 plus 80 equals 680. I used the arrow way and
added 200 to 470, which is 670, and then added on 10
more to make 680.
Show me.
(Show 680.)
470 + 230?
Thats like the problem we did before!
Yes! We can find 470 + 230 using 470 + 210 to help us.
How much more do we need to get from 210 to 230?
20 more.
What was 470 + 210?
680.
20 more? (Demonstrate as shown to the right.)
700.
Now, try 470 + 250. Talk with your partner
about how you solved it.
I did 400 + 200 and then did 70 + 30 to get
another hundred, and then added the 20 more
to get 720. I added 470 and 200, then 30
more to get 700, and then added the leftover 20
to get 720. I added 470 + 230 like we did
before, and then I just added the last 20.
NOTES ON
MULTIPLE MEANS
OF ACTION AND
EXPRESSION:
Have students talk through their
simplifying strategy (i.e., the arrow
way) step-by-step to demonstrate their
thinking. Before they solve and
discuss, post questions such as those
below:
Which addend did you write first?
Which did you add first, hundreds

or tens? Why?
How did you show making a new

hundred: 3 tens plus 7 tens (e.g.,
530 + 70) or 6 tens plus 4 tens (e.g.,
860 + 40)?
When you must cross a hundred,

what is it helpful to do first?
Problem 5: 590 + 240

T:
T:
I notice something interesting about the first number. (Point to 590 on the board.) I wonder if
anyone else notices the same thing.
Its close to 600. Its just 10 away from 600. I can make the next 100 to help me solve the
problem.
Lets try it. You write what I write. (Record as shown below.)
T:
S:
How much do we have left in 240 after using 10?

230.
S:
Guide students through adding the hundreds and tens the arrow way, asking for their input as you go. When
they have worked through this problem, invite them to complete the Problem Set.
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43
Lesson 3 2 5


Lesson Objective: Add multiples of 100 and some tens
within 1,000.
lesson.
For Problem 1(b), how does knowing 470 + 400

help you solve the other problems in that set?
In Problem 1, what do you notice about the
second problem in each set?
Share with a partner: How did you use the arrow
way to solve Problem 1(c), 650 + 280? How did
you decompose 280 to add?
For Problems 2(a) and (b), how did the first
problem in each set help you solve the next two?
Share with a partner: For Problem 2(c), what was
the most efficient way to add 280 + 260? Did you
agree or disagree with your partner? Is there
more than one way to solve?
How is thinking about the make ten strategy
helpful when composing a new hundred?
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Lesson 3 2 5

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45
Lesson 3 Sprint 2 5
Number Correct: _______
Adding Multiples of Ten and Some Ones

1.
40 + 3 =
23.
45 + 44 =
2.
40 + 8 =
24.
44 + 45 =
3.
40 + 9 =
25.
30 + 20 =
4.
40 + 10 =
26.
34 + 20 =
5.
41 + 10 =
27.
34 + 21 =
6.
42 + 10 =
28.
34 + 25 =
7.
45 + 10 =
29.
34 + 52 =
8.
45 + 11 =
30.
50 + 30 =
9.
45 + 12 =
31.
56 + 30 =
10.
44 + 12 =
32.
56 + 31 =
11.
43 + 12 =
33.
56 + 32 =
12.
43 + 13 =
34.
32 + 56 =
13.
13 + 43 =
35.
23 + 56 =
14.
40 + 20 =
36.
24 + 75 =
15.
41 + 20 =
37.
16 + 73 =
16.
42 + 20 =
38.
34 + 54 =
17.
47 + 20 =
39.
62 + 37 =
18.
47 + 30 =
40.
45 + 34 =
19.
47 + 40 =
41.
27 + 61 =
20.
47 + 41 =
42.
16 + 72 =
21.
47 + 42 =
43.
36 + 42 =
22.
45 + 42 =
44.
32 + 54 =
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Lesson 3 Sprint 2 5

Improvement: _______
Adding Multiples of Ten and Some Ones

1.
50 + 3 =
23.
55 + 44 =
2.
50 + 8 =
24.
44 + 55 =
3.
50 + 9 =
25.
40 + 20 =
4.
50 + 10 =
26.
44 + 20 =
5.
51 + 10 =
27.
44 + 21 =
6.
52 + 10 =
28.
44 + 25 =
7.
55 + 10 =
29.
44 + 52 =
8.
55 + 11 =
30.
60 + 30 =
9.
55 + 12 =
31.
66 + 30 =
10.
54 + 12 =
32.
66 + 31 =
11.
53 + 12 =
33.
66 + 32 =
12.
53 + 13 =
34.
32 + 66 =
13.
13 + 43 =
35.
23 + 66 =
14.
50 + 20 =
36.
25 + 74 =
15.
51 + 20 =
37.
13 + 76 =
16.
52 + 20 =
38.
43 + 45 =
17.
57 + 20 =
39.
26 + 73 =
18.
57 + 30 =
40.
54 + 43 =
19.
57 + 40 =
41.
72 + 16 =
20.
57 + 41 =
42.
61 + 27 =
21.
57 + 42 =
43.
63 + 24 =
22.
55 + 42 =
44.
32 + 45 =
Lesson 3:

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Name
Date
1. Solve each set of problems using the arrow way.

a.
380 + 200
380 + 220
380 + 230
b.
470 + 400
470 + 430
470 + 450
c.
650 + 200
650 + 250
650 + 280
d.
430 + 300
430 + 370
430 + 390
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2. Solve using the arrow way or mental math. Use scrap paper if needed.
a. 490 + 200 =
210 + 490 =
490 + 220 =
b. 230 + 700 =
230 + 710 =
730 + 230 =
c. 260 + 240 =
260 + 260 =
280 + 260 =
d. 160 + 150 =
370 + 280 =
380 + 450 =
e. 430 + 290 =
660 + 180 =
370 + 270 =
3. Solve.
a. 66 tens + 20 tens =
tens
b. 66 tens + 24 tens =
tens
c. 66 tens + 27 tens =
tens
d. 67 tens + 28 tens =
tens
e. What is the value of 86 tens?
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Name
Date
Solve each set of problems using the arrow way.

1.
440 + 300
360 + 440
440 + 380
2.
670 + 230
680 + 240
250 + 660
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Name
Date
1. Solve each set of problems using the arrow way.

a.
260 + 200
260 + 240
260 + 250
b.
320 + 400
320 + 480
320 + 490
c.
550 + 200
550 + 250
550 + 270
d.
230 + 400
230 + 470
230 + 490
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a. 320 + 200 =
280 + 320 =
290 + 320 =
b. 130 + 500 =
130 + 560 =
130 + 580 =
c. 360 + 240 =
350 + 270 =
380 + 230 =
d. 260 + 250 =
270 + 280 =
280 + 250 =
e. 440 + 280 =
660 + 160 =
770 + 150 =
3. Solve.
a. 34 tens + 20 tens =
tens
b. 34 tens + 26 tens =
tens
c. 34 tens + 27 tens =
tens
d. 34 tens + 28 tens =
tens
e. What is the value of 62 tens?
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Lesson 4 2 5
Lesson 4
Objective: Subtract multiples of 100 and some tens within 1,000.
Application Problem
Fluency Practice
Concept Development
Student Debrief
(5 minutes)
(11 minutes)
(34 minutes)
(10 minutes)
Total Time
(60 minutes)

Diane needs 65 craft sticks to make a gift box. She only has 48. How many
more craft sticks does she need?
Note: Instruct students to approach this addend unknown problem using any
simplifying strategy or even the vertical form. When students are finished,
invite them to share their tape diagrams and solution strategies.

Subtracting Multiples of Hundreds and Tens 2.NBT.7
(2 minutes)
Sprint: Subtracting Multiples of Ten and Some Ones 2.NBT.7
(9 minutes)
Subtracting Multiples of Hundreds and Tens (2 minutes)

Note: Students review fluently subtracting multiples of tens and hundreds in preparation for todays lesson.
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
What is 2 tens less than 130?

110.
Give the subtraction sentence.
130 20 = 110.
What is 2 hundreds less than 350?
150.
350 200 = 150.
Continue with the following sequence: 6 tens less than 150, 3 hundreds less than 550, and 7 tens less than
250.
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Lesson 4 2 5
Sprint: Subtracting Multiples of Ten and Some Ones (9 minutes)

Materials: (S) Subtracting Multiples of Ten and Some Ones Sprint
Note: Students fluently subtract multiples of ten and some ones in preparation for todays lesson.

Materials: (S) Personal white board, unlabeled hundreds place value chart (Lesson 1 Template 2), place
value disks (7 hundreds, 8 tens)
Problem 1: 570 100, 570 110
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
(While speaking, record using the arrow way.) 570 100 is...?
470.
570 100 (pause) 10 is?
460.
How much did we take away in all?
110.
Say the complete number sentence for our last problem.
570 110 = 460.
Turn and talk to your partner about the steps in subtracting 110 from 570.
We first took away 1 hundred and then 1 ten. We made it into two steps: first taking away the
hundred and then the ten, to make it easier.
Problem 2: 450 200, 450 210, 450 250, 450 260

T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
Lets try another. (Record as before.) 450 200 is...?

250.
450 200 (pause) 10 is...?
240.
Subtract another 40. Now, we have?
200.
Talk with your partner. What just happened?
We started with 450. We took away 200 and then 10 to make 240. Then, we took away 40 more to
get 200. We took away 250 in all, one chunk at a time.
What if I needed to solve 450 260? Could I use 450 250 to help me?
Yes. They are 10 apart, so its easy. Just subtract 10 more.
450 250 10 is...?
190
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Lesson 4 2 5
Problem 3: 780 300, 780 380, 780 390

T:
S:
T:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
T:
S:
T:
T:
S:
T:
Now, with your place value disks, show me 780 300.

(Remove 3 hundreds, showing 480 on their place value
charts.)
(Draw 780 on the board. Cross out 3 hundreds to show
480.)
Yes! Now we have 480. How much do we need to take
away from 780 to get 400? Turn and talk.
80 more. 380. Take away 300, and then take
away 80 more, so 380.
I heard some people say we have to take 380 away.
Start with 780, and take away 380 with your place
value disks. Do you get 400?
Yes!
(Cross out 8 tens on the board.) I started by taking
away 3 hundreds and then 8 tens. I got 400, too.
Now, I want to solve 780 390. What do I need to do
to solve this? Turn and talk.
Start with 780 380, which is 400. Then, take away 10
more. Rename a hundred to make 10 tens, and
take a ten away. Do one more step to get 10 less
than 400, so 390.
Im going to show this on the board while you do it
with your place value disks.
What is 780 390?
390.
Now, lets show this problem using the arrow way.
(Draw on the board as shown above to the right.)
Problem 4: 400 200, 440 200, 440 240, 440 260

In this part, students record their answers on their personal
white boards and then turn them over. When most students
are ready, say, Show me. Students hold up their boards for a
visual check. Then, they erase their boards and get ready for
the next problem.
Lesson 4:

G2-M5-TE-1.3.0-06.2015
NOTES ON
MULTIPLE MEANS
OF ENGAGEMENT:
As students show 780 390, scaffold
questioning to guide connections
between the place value disks and
arrow notation:
How many hundreds can you

subtract first? Which digit
changes? Which digits stay the
same?
How many tens do you want to

subtract now from 480? Why 80
and not 90?
Which hundred is closest to 390?
How much have you subtracted so

far? How much is left to subtract
from 400?
What happened to the digits when

you subtracted from 400? Why?
How did you break 390 into smaller

parts?
NOTES ON
MULTIPLE MEANS
OF ACTION AND
EXPRESSION:
Some students may struggle with
understanding the sequence from
400 200 to 440 260:
Express each number as tens

(e.g., 40 20, 44 20, 44 24,
44 26).
Then, calculate using tens without

including 44 tens 26 tens
(e.g., What is 44 tens 24 tens?).
Restate the first three problems in

standard form.
Include an easier final question,

440 250, emphasizing its
relationship to 440 240.

55
Lesson 4 2 5
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
MP.7 S:
T:
S:
T:
T:
400 200. Show me.

(Show 200.)
440 200. Show me.
(Show 240.)
440 240. Show me.
(Show 200.)
440 260? Talk with a partner.
I used 440 240 and took away 20 more to get 180. I did 440 minus 200. Then, I took away 40
more to make 200, and then 20 more. I took 200 away, then 20 and 20 and 20.
Lets see how we might draw that the arrow way. (Draw as shown at the top right.)
Now, try 620 430. Draw it the arrow way.
Check students work on their personal white boards, and invite several students to share their work on the
board.

Students should do their personal best to complete the Problem Set within the allotted 10 minutes. For
some classes, it may be appropriate to modify the assignment by specifying which problems they work on
first. Some problems do not specify a method for solving. Students should solve these problems using the
RDW approach used for Application Problems.

Lesson Objective: Subtract multiples of 100 and some
tens within 1,000.
lesson.
For Problem 1(a), how does knowing 570 200

help you solve the other problems in that set?
For Problem 1(b), what makes solving 760 480
more challenging? How did you use what you
know about place value to subtract?
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Lesson 4 2 5
Share with a partner: How did using the arrow

way help you solve Problem 1(c), 950 580?
What careful observations can you make about
the numbers you subtracted? Why did you
choose to subtract 50, then 30? Why didnt you
just subtract 80?
Look carefully at the numbers in Problem 1(d).
What pattern do you notice within the numbers
you subtracted from 820? How did this affect
the arrow way? Could you have solved these
mentally?
For Problem 2(d), 740 690, Terri solved the
problem using an equal sign instead of arrows:
740 600 = 140 40 = 100 50 = 50. Is her
answer correct? Is her equation correct? Why
cant she use an equal sign to show the change?
How does using the arrow way help us when
there are not enough tens from which to
subtract (e.g., 740 650)? How did you
decompose one part to subtract more easily?

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57
Lesson 4 Sprint 2
Subtracting Multiples of Ten and Some Ones

1.
33 22 =
23.
99 32 =
2.
44 33 =
24.
86 32 =
3.
55 44 =
25.
79 32 =
4.
99 88 =
26.
79 23 =
5.
33 11 =
27.
68 13 =
6.
44 22 =
28.
69 23 =
7.
55 33 =
29.
89 14 =
8.
88 22 =
30.
77 12 =
9.
66 22 =
31.
57 12 =
10.
43 11 =
32.
77 32 =
11.
34 11 =
33.
99 36 =
12.
45 11 =
34.
88 25 =
13.
46 12 =
35.
89 36 =
14.
55 12 =
36.
98 16 =
15.
54 12 =
37.
78 26 =
16.
55 21 =
38.
99 37 =
17.
64 21 =
39.
89 38 =
18.
63 21 =
40.
59 28 =
19.
45 21 =
41.
99 58 =
20.
34 12 =
42.
99 45 =
21.
43 21 =
43.
78 43 =
22.
54 32 =
44.
98 73 =
Lesson 4:

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Lesson 4 Sprint 2

Subtracting Multiples of Ten and Some Ones

1.
33 11 =
23.
99 42 =
2.
44 11 =
24.
79 32 =
3.
55 11 =
25.
89 52 =
4.
88 11 =
26.
99 23 =
5.
33 22 =
27.
79 13 =
6.
44 22 =
28.
79 23 =
7.
55 22 =
29.
99 14 =
8.
99 22 =
30.
87 12 =
9.
77 22 =
31.
77 12 =
10.
34 11 =
32.
87 32 =
11.
43 11 =
33.
99 36 =
12.
54 11 =
34.
78 25 =
13.
55 12 =
35.
79 36 =
14.
46 12 =
36.
88 16 =
15.
44 12 =
37.
88 26 =
16.
64 21 =
38.
89 37 =
17.
55 21 =
39.
99 38 =
18.
53 21 =
40.
69 28 =
19.
44 21 =
41.
89 58 =
20.
34 22 =
42.
99 45 =
21.
43 22 =
43.
68 43 =
22.
54 22 =
44
98 72 =
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Name
Date

a.
570 200
570 270
570 290
b.
760 400
760 460
760 480
c.
950 500
950 550
950 580
d.
820 320
820 360
820 390
Lesson 4:

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60
a.
b.
c.
d.
530 400 = _______
530 430 = _______
530 460 = ________
950 550 = _______
950 660 = _______
950 680 = ________
640 240 = _______
640 250 = _______
640 290 = ________
740 440 = _______
740 650 = _______
740 690 = ________
3. Solve.
a. 88 tens 20 tens = _________
b. 88 tens 28 tens = ________
c. 88 tens 29 tens = _________
d. 84 tens 28 tens = ________
e. What is the value of 60 tens? ________________
f. What is the value of 56 tens? _________________
Lesson 4:

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Name
Date
1. Solve using a simplifying strategy. Show your work if needed.

830 530 = _______
830 750 = _______
830 780 = ________
2. Solve.
a. 67 tens 30 tens = _____ tens. The value is ______.
b. 67 tens 37 tens = _____ tens. The value is ______.
c. 67 tens 39 tens = _____ tens. The value is ______.
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Name
Date

a.
430 200
430 230
430 240
b.
570 300
570 370
570 390
c.
750 400
750 450
750 480
d.
940 330
940 360
940 480
Lesson 4:

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a.
b.
c.
d.
330 200 = _______
330 230 = _______
330 260 = ________
440 240 = _______
440 260 = _______
440 290 = ________
860 560 = _______
860 570 = _______
860 590 = ________
970 470 = _______
970 480 = _______
970 490 = ________
3. Solve.
a. 66 tens 30 tens = _________
b. 66 tens 36 tens = ________
c. 66 tens 38 tens = _________
d. 67 tens 39 tens = ________
e. What is the value of 28 tens? _________________
f. What is the value of 36 tens? _________________
Lesson 4:

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Lesson 5 2 5
Lesson 5
Objective: Use the associative property to make a hundred in one addend.
Application Problem
Fluency Practice
Concept Development
Student Debrief
(6 minutes)
(10 minutes)
(34 minutes)
(10 minutes)
Total Time
(60 minutes)

Jenny had 39 collectible cards in her collection. Tammy gave her 36 more. How many collectible cards does
Jenny have now?
Note: This problem is designed to provide a real
life context for the skills students have learned in
previous lessons. Invite students to solve this
problem using number bonds or any other
simplifying strategy they have learned. After
solving the problem, have students share their
strategies with a partner.

Making the Next Hundred 2.NBT.5, 2.NBT.7
(4 minutes)
Making the Next Hundred to Add 2.NBT.5, 2.NBT.7
(6 minutes)
Making the Next Hundred (4 minutes)

Note: This fluency activity reviews foundations that lead into todays lesson.
T:
S:
T:
S:
(Post 170 + ___ = 200 on the board.) Lets find missing parts to make the next hundred. I say 170,
you say 30. Ready? 170.
30.
Give the number sentence.
170 + 30 = 200.
Continue with the following possible sequence: 190, 160, 260, 270, 370, 380, 580, 620, 720, 740, 940, 194,
196, 216, 214, and 224.
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Lesson 5 2 5
Making the Next Hundred to Add (6 minutes)

T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
When I say 9 tens + 4 tens, you say 10 tens + 3 tens. Ready?

9 tens + 4 tens.
10 tens + 3 tens.
Answer in standard form?
130.
90 + 40.
130.
Post on board:
90 + 40 = _____
/\
10 30
90 + 10 = 100
100 + 30 = 130
Continue with the following possible sequence: 19 tens + 4 tens, 29 tens + 4 tens, 29 tens + 14 tens,
9 tens + 6 tens, 19 tens + 6 tens, 19 tens + 16 tens, 29 tens + 16 tens, 8 tens + 3 tens, 18 tens + 3 tens,
18 tens + 13 tens, 28 tens + 13 tens, 8 tens + 5 tens, 18 tens + 15 tens, and 28 tens + 15 tens.

Part 1: 17 + 13, 17 tens + 13 tens, 170 + 130, 170 + 40
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
T:
S:
What is 17 + 12?
29.
What is 17 + 13?
30.
That was fast! How did you know?
I added 1 more to 17 + 12. 13 is 1 more than 12, so the answer had to be 1 more than 29.
How many tens equal 17 tens plus 13 tens?
30 tens.
What is the value of 30 tens?
300.
What is 170 + 130?
300.
What happened when we added those numbers? Turn and talk.
We made a new hundred, just like when we added 17 to 13 and made a new ten. We composed
a new hundred. Instead of 30 ones, we have 30 tens. Its just like 17 + 13 except that the place
value is different.
What is 17 + 14? Write it on your personal white board, and turn it over, so I know when youre
ready.
(Wait until students are ready.) Show me!
(Show 31.)
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Lesson 5 2 5
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
How many tens equal 17 tens plus 14 tens?

31 tens!
170 + 140?
310.
Talk with your partner. How did you know?
17 tens plus 14 tens is just like 17 + 14, only in tens, so
the answer is similar but in tens. 170 + 140 is 10
more than 170 + 130, so the answer has to be 10 more.
Since 170 + 130 was 30 tens, I knew that 170 + 140
had to be 31 tens. Its 1 more ten.
Extend to 17 tens + 15 tens, and continue until students are

comfortable with the concept.
NOTES ON
MULTIPLE MEANS
OF ACTION AND
EXPRESSION:
For students working above grade
level, ask for alternative addition and
subtraction number sentences that
would have the same total (e.g., 32
tens or 320). Include number
sentences with three addends.
____ + ____ = 32 tens
32 tens ____ = ____
____ + ____ + ____ = 320
Part 2: Add multiples of 10 by making a hundred.

T:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
T:
In the past, weve used number bonds to make the next ten. Lets do it here, too, to make our
adding easier when we have hundreds.
(Write 190 + 120 on the board.) Is one of these numbers close to the next hundred?
Yes!
Which one?
190.
What is it close to?
200.
How many more do we need to make 200?
10 more!
Where can we get 10 more?
From the 120.
NOTES ON
Great idea! Lets break apart 120 into 110 and 10.
MULTIPLE MEANS
Now, we can add the 10 from 120 to the 190. And we
OF REPRESENTATION:
know that 190 plus 10 equals 200. (Show number
For students who have trouble seeing
bond on the board.)
that the two expressions, 190 + 120
and 200 + 110, are equivalent, show
What is our new addition problem? (Point to
compensation using manipulatives,
corresponding parts of the number bond.)
such as place value disks.
200 + 110.
Talk with a partner. What does this equal?
310. I did 200 + 100 and added 10, so 310. I remembered what we did with tens, so I thought
of 20 + 11, which is 31, and 31 tens equals 310.
I heard someone say she remembered what she did with the tens. Great! When we have a zero in
the ones place, we can think of it as tens.
How can we prove that 200 + 110 is the same as 190 + 120? Turn and talk.
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67
Lesson 5 2 5
S:
I can add 100 to 190 and get 290, and then count 20 more by tens. So, thats 300, 310. I can
show both the arrow way, first adding hundreds, then tens. I just know that since 190 is 10 less
than 200, the other part has to be 10 more than 110. Then, the total will be equal. I did it by
using vertical form, and I got the same answer.
Have students solve the following problems on their personal white boards with a partner using number
bonds: 190 + 160, 430 + 180, and 370 + 240.
Part 3: Add three-digit numbers by making a hundred.
T:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
MP.7
S:
T:
S:
T:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
T:
S:
T:
S:
So far, weve only been working with numbers that have zero in the ones place. Lets try something
different now. (Write 199 + 25 on the board.)
What hundred is close to 199?
200.
How far away is it?
1 away!
Lets try decomposing 25 into 24 and 1. We can add the 1 from 25 to the 199. We know that 199
plus 1 equals 200. (Draw number bond.) What is our new addition problem?
200 + 24.
And, what is the total?
224.
Lets try another example. (Write 295 + 78 on the board.)
I see one number that is close to some hundreds. Which number is that?
295.
How far away is it?
5 away!
Talk with a partner. How would you use a number bond to make a new, simpler expression?
I could make 295 into 300 and have 73 left over. I break 78 into 5 and 73, and then I give the 5 to
295, so 300 + 73. I get 300 and 73.
(After student conversation, choose a volunteer to show the number bond and new expression on
the board.) What is 300 + 73?
373.
Now, lets try one that has hundreds in both addends. (Write 535 + 397 on the board.)
Which number is closer to the next hundred?
397.
With a partner, write the number bond and new addition problem. Then, solve it.
I made 532 + 400, so 932. 397 is 3 away from 400, so I need to move 3 from the 535 to the 397.
400 + 532 = 932. Since I added 3 to 397, I had to take away 3 from 535. Now, its easy to add
4 hundreds onto 532.
Have students solve these problems on their personal white boards with a partner using number bonds:
299 + 22, 495 + 30, and 527 + 296. As they complete the problems, they may begin work on the Problem Set.
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Lesson 5 2 5


Lesson Objective: Use the associative property to make a
hundred in one addend.
conversation to debrief the Problem Set and process the lesson.
Any combination of the questions below may be used to lead the discussion.
For Problem 1(c), 18 tens + 12 tens is the same as adding what two numbers? What is the value of
30 tens? How does (c) help you solve (d)?
Share with a partner: How did you solve Problem 1(e)? How could you have used 1(e) to help you
solve 1(f)? What would it look like to solve with a number bond? In Problem 2(b), 260 + 190, how
did you use a number bond to make a new, simpler addition problem? Which number did you break
apart, or decompose? Why?
In Problem 2(c), 330 + 180, how did you extend your understanding of the make ten strategy? What
do these strategies have in common? What is 330 + 180 the Say Ten way?
For Problem 2(e), 199 + 86, can you think of alternate strategies to solve? Do you think you could
use disks and a place value chart? Why should we choose a number bond? Explain to your partner
the steps you took to solve.
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Lesson 5 2 5
What connections can you make between the

number bond strategy and the arrow way? What
is the goal of these strategies?

After the Student Debrief, instruct students to complete
the Exit Ticket. A review of their work will help with
assessing students understanding of the concepts that
were presented in todays lesson and planning more
effectively for future lessons. The questions may be read
aloud to the students.
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Name
Date
1. Solve.
a. 30 tens = ___________
b. 43 tens = ___________
c. 18 tens + 12 tens = ______ tens
d. 18 tens + 13 tens = ______ tens
e. 24 tens + 19 tens = ______ tens
f. 25 tens + 29 tens = ______ tens
2. Add by drawing a number bond to make a hundred. Write the simplified equation
and solve.
a. 190 + 130
10
120
200 + 120
b. 260 + 190
c. 330 + 180
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d. 440 + 280
_____________ = _________
e. 199 + 86
______________ = _________
f. 298 + 57
______________ = _________
g. 425 + 397
______________ = _________
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Name
Date
and solve.
a. 390 + 210
b. 798 + 57
2. Solve.
53 tens + 38 tens = _______________
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Name
Date
1. Solve.
a. 32 tens = _________
b. 52 tens = ________
c. 19 tens + 11 tens = ______ tens
d. 19 tens + 13 tens = ______ tens
e. 28 tens + 23 tens = ______ tens
f. 28 tens + 24 tens = ______ tens
and solve.
a. 90 + 180
10
170
100 + 170
b. 190 + 460
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c. 540 + 280
d. 380 + 430
e. 99 + 141
f. 75 + 299
g. 795 + 156
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Lesson 6 2 5
Lesson 6
Objective: Use the associative property to subtract from three-digit
numbers and verify solutions with addition.
Application Problem
Fluency Practice
Concept Development
Student Debrief
(5 minutes)
(9 minutes)
(36 minutes)
(10 minutes)
Total Time
(60 minutes)

Maria made 60 cupcakes for the school bake
sale. She sold 28 cupcakes on the first day.
How many cupcakes did she have left?
Note: This Application Problem prepares students for subtracting multiples of 10. They may use whichever
subtraction strategy they prefer. Lead students through the RDW process, or have students work
independently and then share their work.

Compensation with Linking Cubes 2.NBT.5
(5 minutes)
Compensation with Subtraction 2.NBT.5
(4 minutes)
Compensation with Linking Cubes (5 minutes)

Materials: (S) Linking cubes in three colors
Note: This is a teacher-directed, whole-class activity. With continued practice,
students gain automaticity compensating when subtracting.
T:
S:
T:
S:
(Show a row of 8 cubes with 5 in yellow and 3 in red and a row of

5 yellow cubes.) What is the difference between 8 and 5?
3.
What is a number sentence to represent the difference?
8 5 = 3.
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Use the associative property to subtract from three-digit numbers and

verify solutions with addition.
76
Lesson 6 2 5
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
Now, add 1 green cube to the end of each stick.

Has the difference changed?
No.
What is the new number sentence?
9 6 = 3.
True or false? (Write 8 5 = 9 6 on the board.)
True.
NOTES ON
MULTIPLE MEANS
OF ENGAGEMENT:
Cultivate confidence, particularly for
students who shy away from
participating. Invite a student forward
to add 1 green cube to the end of each
stick. Guide the student to give the
new number sentence, pointing to
cubes as he speaks. Then, during pairshare, have a private conversation:
What does this mean? Listen intently
to see if the student understands that
the difference does not change.
Celebrate risk taking and problem
solving!
Continue with the following possible sequence: 7 3 = 8 4

and 9 4 = 10 5.
Compensation with Subtraction (4 minutes)

Note: This fluency activity prepares students for the lesson by
reviewing compensation when subtracting. Students add the
same amount to the minuend and subtrahend to make a
multiple of 10 to make the problem easier to solve. Post a tape
diagram on the board for visual representation.
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
(Write 34 19 = _____.) Lets use the same mental math

strategy to subtract larger numbers. How much more does
19 need to make the next ten?
1 more.
Add 1 to each number, and give me the number sentence.
35 20 = 15.
34 19 is...?
15.
True or false? (Write 34 19 = 35 20 on board.)
True.
What are both expressions equal to?
15.
43 28. Give me the new number sentence.
45 30 = 15.
+1
34
+1
19
Continue with the following possible sequence: 52 29, 64 38, 83 27, 74 49, 93 47, and 95 58.

Materials: (T) Linking cubes in three colors (S) Personal white board
Note: Compensation for subtraction is always shown on the left-hand side, whether manipulating linking
cubes or drawing a tape diagram, to make it clear that the difference remains the same. If compensation is
shown on the right, the difference shifts, so students may wonder if it has changed.
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Lesson 6 2 5
Problem 1: Compensation with Two-Digit Numbers and Checking with Addition

T:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
Lets imagine each of the cubes is worth 10. (Show the 8 and 5 sticks used in the fluency activity.)
Lets count them by tens. (Count together: 10, 20, 30, etc.)
What is the difference now? Say the number sentence.
80 50 = 30.
(Add 1 cube to the end of each stick.) How about now? Say the number
sentence.
90 60 = 30.
(Draw a two-bar diagram to represent these two problems.)
Lets check to see if that worked for both of these problems. (Point to
80 50.) In this problem, since 80 is the whole and 50 is one part,
what is the other part? (Point to the 30.)
30.
We know if we add both parts, we should get the whole again. Does it
work? If we add 30 to 50, what do we get?
80.
It works! (Write 30 + 50 = 80 on the board.)
Repeat this sequence with 90 60 = 30.

T:
(Quickly draw the bonds as exemplified to the right.) Both bonds

have the same missing part!
Problem 2: Compensation with Multiples of 10 and Three-Digit Numbers

and Checking with Addition
T:
T:
T:
S:
T:
S:
MP.7 T:
T:
T:
S:
T:
T:
Lets try a new problem. (Write 230 180 on the board.)

This problem is a bit challenging, isnt it?
What is 250 200?
50.
How did you know that so fast?
Because the hundreds were the same, so 50 is left. Its easy! Just take away 200. I started at
200, and 50 more is 250, so the answer is 50.
Its easier to take away the hundreds, isnt it?
(Draw a tape diagram on the board to represent 230 180. Direct students to do the same. Call a
student volunteer forward to label the tape diagram.)
Can you tell me how 230 180 and my other problem, 250 200, are related? Turn and talk.
230 180 is the same as 250 200, but you added 20 more to each number. The difference is
the same, 50. Even though the number sentence is different, they are equal to each other.
Exactly! We call this compensation. We can add the same amount to both numbers to make an
equivalent, but easier, problem!
(Call on a volunteer to add 20 to each bar on the board to change the model to 250 200.)
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Lesson 6 2 5
S:
T:
S:
MP.7
T:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
(Do the same at their seats.)

Now, how much is each bar worth?
The top bar is 250, and the bottom bar is 200.
We added 20 to each bar to make the problem easy!
Now, lets check it with addition the way we did
before. (Point and talk.) What is 50 + 200?
250.
What is 50 + 180? (Give students a moment to think.)
230.
How do you know? Talk with a partner.
The parts go together to make the same whole.
I counted by tens just to make sure. Its like a
number bond, so the subtraction and addition
problems are related.
(Write on the board: 330 280, 500 370, and
570 380.) Now, its your turn. On your personal
white board, solve these problems by using this
strategy.
NOTES ON
MULTIPLE MEANS
OF ACTION AND
EXPRESSION:
Some students may struggle to see the
compensation. Allow them to continue
using the linking cubes to represent the
larger numbers. Again, instruct them
to show the compensation with an
alternate color.
For students struggling with fine motor
skills, provide square tiles to help them
draw the tape diagrams. Do not,
however, become overly concerned
with precision because their
conceptual understanding is
paramount. The tape diagram is a
vehicle for understanding the
compensation.
Problem 3: Compensation with Three-Digit Numbers and Checking with Addition

T:
T:
S:
T:
T:
S:
T:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
T:
S:
So far, we have only been working with numbers with zero ones.
Now, lets try subtracting numbers with some ones.
(Write 321 199 on the board.) In this problem, I see that the number I
am taking away is very close to 200. How much more do I need to add to
make 200?
1.
Lets draw a tape diagram for that. (Draw a tape diagram representing 321 199, and add 1 to the
left of each bar.)
Draw this on your personal white board, too.
What is our new problem?
322 200.
Thats easier, dont you think? Turn your board
over when you have the answer.
What is 322 200?
122.
Lets check that with addition. (Write 122 + 200 on the board.) What is the sum?
322.
It works! Lets try another problem. (Write 514 290 on the board below a tape diagram.)
How much should we add to each number to make this problem easier?
10.
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Lesson 6 2 5
T:
S:
T:
What is our new problem? (Draw 10 more onto the left of each
bar.)
524 300.
Draw a tape diagram and solve. Check your answer using
addition.
Repeat with the following possible sequence: 547 498 and 720 575.

For some classes, it may be appropriate to modify the assignment by specifying which problems they work on

Lesson Objective: Use the associative property to subtract from three-digit numbers and verify solutions
with addition.
The Student Debrief is intended to invite reflection and active processing of the total lesson experience.
lesson.
In Problem 1(b), what number did you add to

both numbers in the equation to make an easier
problem? Why? How did you check your work?
For Problem 1(c), 400 280, explain to your
partner your strategy to solve. Then, compare
how you checked your work. Make a prediction:
Why will this be easier than using vertical form to
solve?
Share with a partner: What was your new
number sentence for Problem 1(e)? What is the
solution? What other simplifying strategies could
you use to check your work?
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Lesson 6 2 5
What main difference do you notice between the

problems on pages 1 and 2 of the Problem Set?
How are they different? How is your goal the
same?
For Problems 1(b) and (c), convince me that
compensation is a smart strategy to select.
Explain what the compensation and number
bond strategies have in common. What actions
do you take to make solving easier?

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Name
Date
1. Draw and label a tape diagram to show how to simplify the problem. Write the new
equation , and then subtract.
a. 220 190 =
230 200
+ 10
220
+ 10
190
b. 320 190 =
c. 400 280 =
d. 470 280 =
e. 530 270 =
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2. Draw and label a tape diagram to show how to simplify the problem. Write a new
equation, and then subtract. Check your work using addition.
a. 451 199 =
452 200
+1
+1
=
Check:
451
199
b. 562 299 =
=
Check:
c. 432 298 =
=
Check:
d. 612 295 =
=
Check:
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Name
Date
Draw and label a tape diagram to show how to simplify the problem. Write the new
equation, and then subtract.
1. 363 198 =
2. 671 399 =
3. 862 490 =
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Name
Date
1. Draw and label a tape diagram to show how to simplify the problem. Write the new
equation, and then subtract.
a. 340 190 =
350 200
+ 10
340
+ 10
190
b. 420 190 =
c. 500 280 =
d. 650 280 =
e. 740 270 =
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Lesson 6 Homework 2
2. Draw and label a tape diagram to show how to simplify the problem. Write a new
equation, and then subtract. Check your work using addition.

a. 236 99 =
237 100
+1
+1
=
Check:
236
99
b. 372 199 =
=
Check:
c. 442 298 =
=
Check:
d. 718 390 =
=
Check:
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Lesson 7 2 5
Lesson 7
Objective: Share and critique solution strategies for varied addition and
Application Problem
Fluency Practice
Concept Development
Student Debrief
(5 minutes)
(10 minutes)
(35 minutes)
(10 minutes)
Total Time
(60 minutes)

Jeannie got a pedometer to count her steps. The first hour, she walked 43 steps. The next hour, she walked
48 steps.
a. How many steps did she walk in the first two hours?
b. How many more steps did she walk in the second hour than in the first?
Note: This problem invites students to apply strategies from the previous lessons. They may work alone or
with partners. Guide struggling students in drawing tape diagrams to represent the problem, especially for
the second step. Encourage students to explain their thinking about why they used the strategy they chose.
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Lesson 7 2 5

Making the Next Hundred to Add 2.NBT.5, 2.NBT.7
(5 minutes)
Compensation with Subtraction 2.NBT.5
(5 minutes)
Making the Next Hundred to Add (5 minutes)

Note: Students review foundations that lead into todays lesson.
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
Post on board:
90 + 40 = _____
/\
10 30
When I say 9 tens + 4 tens, you say 10 tens + 3 tens.

Ready? 9 tens + 4 tens.
10 tens + 3 tens.
Answer in standard form?
130.
90 + 40.
130.
90 + 10 = 100
100 + 30 = _____
Continue with the following possible sequence: 19 tens + 4 tens, 29 tens + 4 tens, 29 tens + 14 tens,
9 tens + 6 tens, 19 tens + 6 tens, 19 tens + 16 tens, 29 tens + 16 tens, 8 tens + 3 tens, 18 tens + 3 tens,
18 tens + 13 tens, 28 tens + 13 tens, 8 tens + 5 tens, 18 tens + 15 tens, and 28 tens + 15 tens.
Compensation with Subtraction (5 minutes)

Note: This fluency activity prepares students for todays lesson by reviewing compensation when subtracting.
Students add the same amount to the minuend and subtrahend to make a multiple of 10, thus making the
problem easier to solve. Post the tape diagram on the board for visual representation.
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
(Write 34 19 = _____.) Lets use a simplifying strategy to subtract. What needs to be added to 19
to make the next ten?
1 more.
+1
34
Add 1 to each number, and give me the simplified
number sentence.
+1
19
35 20 = 15.
So 34 19 is...?
15.
True or false? (Write 34 19 = 35 20 on board.)
True.
What are both expressions equal to?
15.
43 28. Give me the simplified number sentence.
45 30 = 15.
Continue with the following possible sequence: 52 29, 64 38, 83 27, 74 49, 93 47, and 95 58.
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Lesson 7 2 5

Materials: (T) Student work samples (Template) (S) Personal
white board
Problem 1: 697 + 223
T:
T:
S:
MP.3
T:
T:
T:
S:
T:
T:
S:
T:
NOTES ON
MULTIPLE MEANS
OF ENGAGEMENT:
For students working below grade
level, assign a buddy who can clarify
processes and comfortably evaluate
student work samples. As some
students model their higher-level
thinking, they unknowingly encourage
their buddies to make connections
between problem-solving strategies.
(Write 697 + 223.) The problem is 697 + 223. Turn and

talk to your partner about how you would solve this
problem.
(Project Student As sample.) How did Student A solve
this problem? Explain to your partner what this
student was thinking. What strategy did Student A
use?
She used number bonds to make a new hundred.
She made 700 + 220 to get 920. She was thinking
that she could easily make a hundred because 697 is
only 3 away from 700.
(Label student work number bond strategy.)
Lets look at a different way to solve this. (Project Student Bs
work.)
What did Student B choose to do? Turn and talk.
He used the arrow way. First, he used arrows to make a
new hundred, and then he added the hundreds and tens.
(Label student work arrow way.)
Which way would you do it? Discuss with your partner.
I would use the number bond because its so easy to add the hundreds
after that. The arrow helps me make sure I dont miss any parts of
the number.
Both work. For this one I would use the number bond. Its fewer steps,
and Im always looking for the shortest route!
Problem 2: 864 380

T:
T:
T:
S:
(Write 864 380.) How would you solve this problem? Solve it on your
personal white board, and discuss with a partner.
(Circulate and listen while students solve and discuss.)
(Project the work samples from Students C and D.) Lets see how these two students solved the
problem. One is correct, and one is incorrect. Which is which, and why? Discuss with a partner.
Student C used a number bond, but he did it wrong. He added 20 to 380, but he took 20 away from
864. That means the numbers got closer. The difference changed. Student D kept the difference
the same. The second one is right. When you add the same number to both numbers, the
difference stays the same. The first one gave us the wrong answer.
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Lesson 7 2 5
T:
I even see grown-ups make this mistake! To keep the difference the same, we have to do the same
thing to both numbers when we subtract.
Problem 3: 490 + 275

Have students solve this problem, switch boards with their
partners, and then follow these steps:
Check to see if you got the same answer.

Figure out and fix any mistakes.
Study the strategy your partner used.
Explain your partners strategy. Take turns.
Compare how your strategies are the same and how
they are different.
Decide which strategy is more efficient.
Give your partner a compliment about his or her work.
Be specific!
If time permits, repeat partner work following the suggested

sequence: 380 + 223, 546 330, and 811 692.
NOTES ON
MULTIPLE MEANS
OF REPRESENTATION:
Teach and post conversation starters to
enhance the quality of pairshare
conversations:
I noticed that you
Your solution is different from/the

same as mine because
I agree/disagree because
I like the way you
This strategy is more efficient

because


Lesson Objective: Share and critique solution strategies
for varied addition and subtraction problems within 1,000.
partner before going over answers as a class.
Look for misconceptions or misunderstandings that can be
addressed in the Student Debrief.
Guide students in a conversation to debrief the Problem
Set and process the lesson.
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Lesson 7 2 5

For Problem 1, explain to your partner the

mistake made in the second student work
sample. Is compensation for addition the same
as for subtraction? Can you add the same
amount to both addends without changing the
total?
In Problem 2, which student work sample
incorrectly shows a strategy to solve 721 490?
Share your new drawing and number sentence
with a partner. How else could you have solved
this problem?
Which strategy do you prefer for solving Problem
3the arrow way or a number bond? Why?
What made the arrow way more challenging?
What were you thinking when you selected a
solution strategy to solve Problem 4? How was
this similar to or different from your partners
strategy?
What was the most important thing you learned
today?

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Name
Date
1. Circle the student work that shows a correct solution to 543 + 290.
Explain the mistake in any of the
incorrect solutions.
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
2. Circle the student work that correctly shows a strategy to solve 721 490.
Fix the work that is incorrect by making a new drawing in the space below with a
matching number sentence.
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3. Two students solved 636 + 294 using two different strategies.
Explain which strategy would be easier to use when solving and why.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
4. Circle one of the strategies below, and use the circled strategy to solve 290 + 374.
a.
b. Solve:
arrow way / number bond
c. Explain why you chose that strategy.

______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
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Name
Date
Circle one of the strategies below, and use the circled strategy to solve 490 + 463.
a.
b. Solve:

_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
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Name
Date
1. Solve each problem with a written strategy such as a tape diagram, a number bond,
the arrow way, the vertical form, or chips on a place value chart.
a.
b.
370 + 300 = _____
d.
c.
_____ = 562 200
______ + 500 = 812
e.
230 - 190 = ______
f.
______= 640 180
450 - 290 = ______
2. Use the arrow way to complete the number sentences.

a.
420 - 230 = _____
Lesson 7:

G2-M5-TE-1.3.0-06.2015
b.
c.
340 - 160 = _______
710 350 = ________

95
3. Solve 667 + 295 using two different strategies.

a.
b.
c. Explain which strategy is easier to use when solving and why.

_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
4. Circle one of the strategies below, and use the circled strategy to solve 199 + 478.
a.
b. Solve:

______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
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Lesson 7 Template 2 5
student work samples
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GRADE
GRADE 2 MODULE 5
Topic B
Strategies for Composing Tens and

Hundreds Within 1,000
2.NBT.7, 2.NBT.9
Focus Standards:
2.NBT.7
addition and subtraction; relate the strategy to a written method. Understand that in
adding or subtracting three-digit numbers, one adds or subtracts hundreds and
hundreds, tens and tens, ones and ones; and sometimes it is necessary to compose or
decompose tens or hundreds.
2.NBT.9
Instructional Days:
G1M6
Place Value, Comparison, Addition and Subtraction to 100
G3M2
-Links to:
Module 5, Topic B extends the work of Module 4, Topic B. In Module 4,

students composed tens while adding and subtracting within 200. Module 5
expands upon this work as students compose tens and hundreds within
1,000. The work of Topic A transitions naturally into Topic B; students
employ concrete and pictorial representations of the vertical algorithm when
they encounter addition problems for which there is no clear simplifying
strategy.
In Lessons 8 and 9, students continue to build their conceptual understanding
as they relate manipulatives to the algorithm, recording compositions as new
groups below in vertical form as they did in Module 4. As they move the
manipulatives, students use place value language to express the action and
physically exchange 10 ones for 1 ten and 10 tens for 1 hundred, if necessary.
They record each change in the vertical form, step-by-step.
In Lessons 10 and 11, students move from concrete to pictorial
representations as they draw chip models to represent addition within 1,000.
As they did with the manipulatives, students record each action in their
drawings step-by-step on the vertical form (pictured to the right).
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Topic B 2
In Lesson 12, students are presented with a variety of problems for which they must choose an appropriate
strategy to solve. Students are encouraged to be flexible in their thinking and defend their reasoning using
place value language. They may choose to represent and solve problems using number bonds, the arrow
way, place value disks, or chip models.
A Teaching Sequence Toward Mastery of Strategies for Composing Tens and Hundreds Within 1,000
Objective 1: Relate manipulative representations to the addition algorithm.
(Lessons 89)
Objective 2: Use math drawings to represent additions with up to two compositions and relate drawings
to the addition algorithm.
(Lessons 1011)
Objective 3: Choose and explain solution strategies and record with a written addition method.
(Lesson 12)
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Lesson 8
Objective: Relate manipulative representations to the addition algorithm.
Application Problem
Fluency Practice
Concept Development
Student Debrief
(5 minutes)
(12 minutes)
(33 minutes)
(10 minutes)
Total Time
(60 minutes)

Susan has 37 pennies.
M. J. has 55 more pennies than Susan.
a. How many pennies does M. J.
have?
b. How many pennies do they have
altogether?
Note: Some students may read Part (b)
and incorrectly add 37 + 55. Once the
students have been given the
opportunity to solve using any number of
written strategies, invite some to share
their representations of the problem.

Add Common Units 2.NBT.7
(3 minutes)
Sprint: Two-Digit Addition 2.NBT.5
(9 minutes)
Add Common Units (3 minutes)

Note: Reviewing this mental math fluency activity prepares students for understanding the importance of the
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2 puppies plus 1 puppy is...?

3 puppies.
3 dogs, 2 puppies, plus 1 puppy is...?
3 dogs 3 puppies.
(Project 303.) Say the number in unit form.
3 hundreds 3 ones.
(Write 303 + 202 =____.) Say the addition sentence and answer in unit form.
3 hundreds 3 ones + 2 hundreds 2 ones = 5 hundreds 5 ones.
Write the addition sentence on your personal white board.
(Write 303 + 202 = 505.)
Repeat this process for the following possible sequence: 404 + 203, 660 + 110, 707 + 220, 770 + 202, and
440 + 340.
Sprint: Two-Digit Addition (9 minutes)

Materials: (S) Two-Digit Addition Sprint
Note: Students review two-digit addition in preparation for adding three-digit numbers in todays lesson.

Materials: (T) Place value disks, unlabeled hundreds place value chart (Lesson 1 Template 2) (S) Personal
white board, unlabeled hundreds place value chart (Lesson 1 Template 2), place value disks
(9 hundreds, 18 tens, 18 ones) per pair
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What is 200 + 300?

500.
Explain your strategy for solving to your partner for 15 seconds.
I started at 300, and I counted on 2 more hundreds. 2 + 3 = 5, so 2 hundreds + 3 hundreds is
5 hundreds.
What is 440 + 200?
640.
Explain your strategy for solving to your partner for 15 seconds.
I started at 440, and I counted on 2 hundreds, so 440, 540, 640. I know that 400 + 200 is 600, and
then I just added on 40.
What is 287 + 314?
(Solve problem with partner or independently.)
601.
Why was this problem more difficult to solve mentally?
We werent just adding on another hundred. Its easy to add on hundreds and tens. This time,
we had to worry about the ones place, too.
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What would be a better way to solve this problem to make sure we get the right answer?
Use place value disks and a place value chart. Make a math drawing, and show new units on the
vertical form.
Yes. Lets try a few more problems that might require using the algorithm. Remember, thats what
we call the steps we take when we solve in vertical form.
Note: In the following modeled activity, it is important to relate each action on the place value chart to the
algorithm.
Problem 1: 303 + 37
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(Write 303 + 37 on the board horizontally.) Read the problem aloud.

(Read 303 + 37 chorally.)
Talk with your partner. How could you solve this problem using mental math?
303 + 30 + 7. Add 3 and 7, which makes 10, and then add 300 + 30 + 10. 37 + 3 is 40, plus the
3 hundreds is 340.
Can we check our work using vertical form?
Yes.
Lets try that.
Turn and talk: How do we set up this problem to
record it vertically?
Write 303 on the top and 37 on the bottom.
Line up the ones and line up the tens.
(Rewrite the problem vertically.)
Lets solve using our place value disks and place value
charts.
How many hundreds do we need for the first addend,
the first part?
3 hundreds!
How many tens?
Zero!
How many ones?
3 ones!
Count with me to set up the place value chart. (Point to the place value disks on the place value
chart.)
(Count chorally.) 100, 200, 300, 301, 302, 303.
(Repeat the above process for the other part, 37.)
Does this model match the vertical form?
Yes!
Okay, were ready to solve! (Point to the ones disks, and then point to the ones in vertical form.)
3 ones + 7 ones is?
10 ones!
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What do you see, and what should we do?

We made a ten! Change 10 ones for 1 ten. Remove 10 ones, and put a ten disk in the tens
place because 10 ones is 1 ten. We should compose a new unita ten!
Thats right! We rename 10 ones as 1 ten. And where does the new unit of ten belong?
In the tens place!
Yes! (Model changing 10 ones for 1 ten.)
How do we record new groups below using the algorithm? Turn and talk.
Write 1 ten below the tens column and 0 ones below the ones column. Write 1 on the line under
the 3 in the tens place, and write 0 under the line in the ones place.
Why do we write the 1 here? (Point to the line below the tens column.)
Because the 1 is actually a ten. We made a ten, so
we put it in the tens column.
NOTES ON
Now, lets add the tens. (Point to the tens disks.) 0
MULTIPLE MEANS
tens + 3 tens + 1 ten?
OF ACTION AND
4 tens!
EXPRESSION:
Did we make a new hundred?
For Problem 2, invite students to
No!
whisper-count as partners take turns
modeling and writing each addend.
(Model recording 4 tens in the tens place.)
They may be encouraged to count the
Now, lets move on to the next larger unit, the
regular way (i.e., 10, 20, 30, ) or the
hundreds. How many hundreds do we have?
Say Ten way (i.e., 2 hundreds 1 ten 1).
3 hundreds!
Partners also take turns recording their
actions using the algorithm. This is an
Turn and talk: Where do we record that on our vertical
opportunity to support students
form?
working below grade level through
Write 3 in the hundreds place.
small group instruction.
What is 303 + 37?
340.
Explain to your partner how each change that I modeled on my place value chart matches each step
that I recorded in the vertical form.
3 ones + 7 ones is 10 ones, so we renamed 10 ones for 1 ten and wrote the 1 on the line as new
groups below. There are 4 tens, so we wrote 4 below the line in the tens place.
Distribute place value charts and place value disks. Instruct students to work with a partner on the next
problem.
Problem 2: 211 + 95
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Now, its your turn. (Write 211 + 95 on the board

vertically.) Write 211 + 95 as I did.
Turn and talk: How can we solve this mentally?
I take apart the numbers 200 + 10 + 1 + 90 + 5, and I get 200 + 100
+ 6, which is 306. 211 plus 9 tens is 301 plus 5 more is 306.
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How can we check our mental math to be sure we are correct?

Use place value disks. Make a math drawing.
Model both addends on your place value chart.
Were ready to solve! Lets begin with the ones place.
(Point to the ones disks.) 1 one plus 5 ones is?
6 ones.
Use your place value disks to show what we should do
here. (Circulate to check for understanding.)
Lets record the total number of ones on our vertical
form. (Write 6 in the ones place as students do the
same.)
Lets move on to the tens place. (Point to the tens
disks.) What are you adding?
1 ten and 9 tens.
How many tens do we have altogether?
10 tens!
What should we do?
Bundle 10 tens and make a hundred. Change 10
ten disks for 1 hundred disk. Compose a new unit, a
hundred!
(Change on place value charts.)
Show your work in the vertical form using new groups
below. (Circulate as students record 1 on the line in
the hundreds place and 0 in the tens placein that
order.)
Now, lets add the hundreds. How many hundreds?
3 hundreds!
Yes! You remembered to add the new unit! So, we
write 3 below the line in the hundreds place.
Explain to your partner how your work with the place
value disks and place value chart matches the vertical
form.
NOTES ON
MULTIPLE MEANS
OF ENGAGEMENT
Some students struggle with precision
and organization. Encourage them to
visualize the ten-frame when arranging
their disks into 5-groups. Also, help
students line up their problems
according to place value. Instruct
students to use lined paper turned 90
degrees (landscape orientation) and
write their numbers between the lines.
Continue with the following possible sequence: 324 + 156, 546 + 273, and 435 + 382. As students
demonstrate confidence in relating their models to the algorithm, allow them to work independently on the
Problem Set.

Students should do their personal best to complete the Problem Set within the allotted 10 minutes. For some
classes, it may be appropriate to modify the assignment by specifying which problems they work on first.
Some problems do not specify a method for solving. Students should solve these problems using the RDW
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Lesson 8 2 5

Lesson Objective: Relate manipulative representations to
the addition algorithm.
How did you solve Problem 1(a) and (b),

301 + 49 and 402 + 48? Did you begin by adding
the ones only? Why didnt you need to solve
with place value disks? How can you check your
mental math? Where did you write the new
unit?
Explain to your partner how you used
manipulatives to solve Problem 1(c) and (d). Did
you need to bundle a new ten or hundred? How
did you know? How did you show it using the
algorithm?
For Problem 1(e) and (f), how did your work with
the place value disks match the vertical form?
How did you show new groups below? How were
these problems different from the ones in
Problem 1(c) and (d)?
What do you notice about the answers for
Problem 1(g) and (h)? If the addends in each
problem are different, why are the answers the
same?
Did you notice any patterns in Problem 2 that
helped you solve efficiently?
In Problem 2, did you use a place value chart and
place value disks every time you composed a new
unit of ten or a hundred? How do you know
when you should solve using a place value chart
and place value disks, a simplifying strategy, or
mental math?
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Lesson 8 Sprint 2 5
Two-Digit Addition
1.
38 + 1 =
23.
85 + 7 =
2.
47 + 2 =
24.
85 + 9 =
3.
56 + 3 =
25.
76 + 4 =
4.
65 + 4 =
26.
76 + 5 =
5.
31 + 8 =
27.
76 + 6 =
6.
42 + 7 =
28.
76 + 9 =
7.
53 + 6 =
29.
64 + 6 =
8.
64 + 5 =
30.
64 + 7 =
9.
49 + 1 =
31.
76 + 8 =
10.
49 + 2 =
32.
43 + 7 =
11.
49 + 3 =
33.
43 + 8 =
12.
49 + 5 =
34.
43 + 9 =
13.
58 + 2 =
35.
52 + 8 =
14.
58 + 3 =
36.
52 + 9 =
15.
58 + 4 =
37.
59 + 1 =
16.
58 + 6 =
38.
59 + 3 =
17.
67 + 3 =
39.
58 + 2 =
18.
57 + 4 =
40.
58 + 4 =
19.
57 + 5 =
41.
77 + 3 =
20.
57 + 7 =
42.
77 + 5 =
21.
85 + 5 =
43.
35 + 5 =
22.
85 + 6 =
44.
35 + 8 =
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Lesson 8 Sprint 2 5

Two-Digit Addition
1.
28 + 1 =
23.
75 + 7 =
2.
37 + 2 =
24.
75 + 9 =
3.
46 + 3 =
25.
66 + 4 =
4.
55 + 4 =
26.
66 + 5 =
5.
21 + 8 =
27.
66 + 6 =
6.
32 + 7 =
28.
66 + 9 =
7.
43 + 6 =
29.
54 + 6 =
8.
54 + 5 =
30.
54 + 7 =
9.
39 + 1 =
31.
54 + 8 =
10.
39 + 2 =
32.
33 + 7 =
11.
39 + 3 =
33.
33 + 8 =
12.
39 + 5 =
34.
33 + 9 =
13.
48 + 2 =
35.
42 + 8 =
14.
48 + 3 =
36.
42 + 9 =
15.
48 + 4 =
37.
49 + 1 =
16.
48 + 6 =
38.
49 + 3 =
17.
57 + 3 =
39.
58 + 2 =
18.
57 + 4 =
40.
58 + 4 =
19.
57 + 5 =
41.
67 + 3 =
20.
57 + 7 =
42.
67 + 5 =
21.
75 + 5 =
43.
85 + 5 =
22.
75 + 6 =
44.
85 + 8 =
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Name
Date
1. Solve the following problems using your place value chart, place value disks, and
vertical form. Bundle a ten or hundred, when necessary.
a. 301 + 49
b. 402 + 48
c. 315 + 93
d. 216 + 192
e. 545 + 346
f. 565 + 226
g. 222 + 687
h. 164 + 745
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2. Solve.
a. 300 + 200 = _____
b. 320 + 200 = _____
c. 320 + 230 = _____
d. 320 + 280 = _____
e. 328 + 286 = _____
f. 600 + 80 = _____
g. 600 + 180 = _____
h. 620 + 180 = _____
i. 680 + 220 = _____
j. 680 + 230 = _____
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Name
Date
Solve the following problems using your place value chart, place value disks, and vertical
form. Bundle a ten or hundred, when necessary.
1. 378 + 113
2. 178 + 141
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Name
Date
1. Solve the following problems using your place value chart, place value disks, and
vertical form. Bundle a ten or hundred, when necessary.
a. 505 + 75
b. 606 + 84
c. 293 + 114
d. 314 + 495
e. 364 + 326
f. 346 + 234
g. 384 + 225
h. 609 + 351
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2. Solve.
a. 200 + 400 = _____
b. 220 + 400 = _____
c. 220 + 440 = _____
d. 220 + 480 = _____
e. 225 + 485 = _____
f. 500 + 60 = _____
g. 500 + 160 = _____
h. 540 + 160 = _____
i. 560 + 240 = _____
j. 560 + 250 = _____
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Lesson 9 2 5
Lesson 9
Objective: Relate manipulative representations to the addition algorithm.
Application Problem
Fluency Practice
Concept Development
Student Debrief
(6 minutes)
(10 minutes)
(34 minutes)
(10 minutes)
Total Time
(60 minutes)

The table to the right represents the halftime score at a basketball game.
The red team scored 19 points in the second half.
The yellow team scored 13 points in the second half.
a. Who won the game?
b. By how much did that team win?
Team
Score
red team
63 points
yellow team
71 points
Note: This comparison problem requires multiple steps. The numbers chosen encourage students to practice
simplifying and place value strategies. Invite students to reason about how they could have known who won
without adding.
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Lesson 9 2 5

Making the Next Ten to Add 2.OA.2, 2.NBT.5
(2 minutes)
Add Common Units 2.NBT.1, 2.NBT.7
(2 minutes)
More Tens and Ones 2.NBT.5, 2.NBT.7
(6 minutes)
Making the Next Ten to Add (2 minutes)

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When I say 9 + 4, you say 10 + 3. Ready? 9 + 4.

10 + 3.
Answer.
13.
Post on board:
9 + 4 = _____
/\
1 3
9 + 1 = 10
10 + 3 = ____
Continue with the following possible sequence: 19 + 4, 9 + 6, 19 + 6, 8 + 3, 18 + 3, 8 + 5, 18 + 5, 7 + 6, 27 + 6,

7 + 4, 17 + 4, 9 + 7, 19 + 7, 8 + 6, and 18 + 6.
Add Common Units (2 minutes)

algorithm.
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5 hundreds 4 tens 5 ones.
(Write 545 + 232 =____.) Say the addition sentence, and answer in unit form.
5 hundreds 4 tens 5 ones + 2 hundreds 3 tens 2 ones = 7 hundreds 7 tens 7 ones.
Write the addition sentence on your personal white board.
(Write 545 + 232 = 777.)
Repeat the process, and continue with the following possible sequence: 440 + 225, 603 + 303, 211 + 644,
670 + 330, and 671 + 321.
More Tens and Ones (6 minutes)

Note: Students review adding tens and ones to prepare for todays lesson.
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What is 3 tens more than 6 tens?

9 tens.
Give the number sentence in unit form.
6 tens + 3 tens = 9 tens.
Give the number sentence in standard form.
60 + 30 = 90.
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What is 4 tens more than 6 tens? Give the answer in tens.

10 tens.
Give the answer in hundreds.
1 hundred.
Give the number sentence in standard form.
60 + 40 = 100.
Continue with the following possible sequence: 4 tens more than 6 tens 3 ones, 5 tens more than 5 tens,
5 tens more than 6 tens, 5 tens more than 6 tens 4 ones, 2 tens more than 8 tens, and 3 tens more than
8 tens.

Materials: (T) Place value disks (9 hundreds, 18 tens, 18 ones),
personal white board (S) Place value disks
(9 hundreds, 18 tens, 18 ones), unlabeled hundreds
place value chart (Lesson 1 Template 2), personal
white board
Note: This lesson is designed to provide students with practice
relating manipulative representations to vertical form.
As students show proficiency, allow them to move on to the
Problem Set. The first problem is intended for guided practice;
the second problem is still guided but with less teacher support.
Adjust delivery of instruction to best fit student needs.
Problem 1: 427 + 385
Distribute place value disks. Students can use their desks as
place value charts to model the problems below, perhaps by
dividing their desks into three columns with masking tape.
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NOTES ON
MULTIPLE MEANS
OF REPRESENTATION:
level, incorporate error analysis into
the lesson. Distribute a premade, halfpage extension with an incorrect
problem (e.g., 679 + 284 = 863). Tell
students that this is the Math ER! They
must put on their doctors jackets and
diagnose the sick problem. On each
slip of paper, ask the following two
questions:
What makes this problem sick?
What steps should the doctor take

to cure the problem?
(Write 427 + 385 in vertical form on the board. Next to the problem,
draw a number bond showing two parts: 427 and 385.)
Lets solve this mentally. Where do we begin?
Add the hundreds (400 + 300 = 700), then add the tens
(20 + 80 = 100), and then add the ones (7 + 5 = 12). Then, add them
together. 700 + 100 + 12 = 812. Break the second part into
hundreds, tens, and ones. 427 + 300 = 727, 727 + 80 = 807, and then
807 + 5 = 812.
That might not be the easiest way for all of us. Is there another way we can solve?
Use place value disks. Make a math drawing. Solve with vertical form.
Use place value language to tell your partner how to show this problem using place value disks.
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Show 4 hundred disks, 2 ten disks, and 7 one disks; then, show 3 hundred disks, 8 tens, and 5 ones.
Show both parts so you can add them together. Make sure you put the place value disks in the
right part of your chart. For example, 7 ones and 5 ones go in the ones column to match the vertical
form.
Lets all show the problem. (Model counting out place
value disks as students do the same.)
What should we do first to solve?
Add the ones.
7 ones + 5 ones?
12 ones!
What do we do when we have 10 of a unit, like
10 ones?
Change 10 ones for 1 ten. Take off the 10 ones disks
and put 1 ten disk. Rename the 10 ones as a new unit
of ten.
Yes! Lets do that together. (Model changing 10 ones for 1 ten.) Dont forget to show your action in
vertical form. (Circulate as students show the change on the vertical form using new groups below.
Because students are writing the number 12, they will write the tens digit first.)
(Write the tens digit.)
What do we do next?
Add the tens. Add 2 tens + 8 tens + 1 ten. Add
NOTES ON
the tens, but dont forget the new ten that we wrote
MULTIPLE MEANS
on the line.
OF ENGAGEMENT:
Lets add 2 tens, 8 tens, and 1 ten. How many tens
As students move toward independent
altogether?
practice, highlight critical vocabulary so
11 tens.
they can ask themselves questions as
Whats next?
they solve:
Bundle to make a new unit, a hundred! Change
Do I have enough ones or tens to
bundle? (More abstractly, we can
10 tens for 1 hundred. Take away the 10 tens disks
ask, Can I compose a new unit?)
and put a hundred disk.
Where do I record the new ten or
Yes, lets compose a new hundred! Remember to
hundred?
show the change on the vertical form. (Change 10 tens
How do we show this change using
for 1 hundred, and show the change using new groups
vertical form?
below as students do the same.)
These questions will prepare students
Are we ready to add the hundreds?
to work independently through the
Problem Set and to meaningfully
Yes!
contribute during the Debrief.
What is 4 hundreds + 3 hundreds + 1 hundred?
8 hundreds!
Lets record that. (Write 8 in the hundreds place as students do the same.) If 427 and 385 are the
parts, what is the whole?
812.
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Problem 2: 672 + 249

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Write 672 + 249 vertically, and whisper-count as you show it with place value disks on your place
value chart. (Circulate as students count out place value disks and write the problem vertically.)
Are we finding a part or the whole?
The whole.
What are the parts?
672 and 249.
(Draw a number bond on the board to show the two parts and the missing
whole.) Can we solve this mentally?
600 + 200 + 70 + 40 + 2 + 9 equals 800 + 110 + 11, which equals 921. 672 plus 200 is 872, plus 40
is 912, plus 9 more is 921.
That might not be the easiest way for all of us. Lets try that with place value disks, a place value
chart, and the vertical form.
What is the first step?
Add the ones. Add 2 ones + 9 ones, which is 11 ones.
What do you do next? Discuss with your partner.
Make a ten! Change 10 ones for 1 ten, and record it in new groups below. Compose a ten,
and then youll have 1 one leftover.
Okay, show me with your place value disks, and record it on the vertical form. (Circulate as students
work, and check for understanding.)
Turn and talk: What is our next step?
Move on to the tens. Add the tens, and dont forget the new one! Add 7 tens + 4 tens + 1 ten.
Youve got it! Show me and record it! (Circulate and check for understanding.)
What is our next step?
Add the hundreds. Add 6 hundreds + 2 hundreds + 1 hundred.
One last time, show me and record it! (Circulate and check for understanding.)
So, what is 672 + 249?
921.
If students show proficiency after the two problems above, allow them to move on to the Problem Set.
Otherwise, continue with the following suggested sequence: 671 + 149, 348 + 464, and 563 + 247.

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the addition algorithm.
lesson.
Did you solve any problems on the first page

mentally or with a simplifying strategy? Which
ones? Explain your thinking.
Explain to your partner how you used
manipulatives to set up Problem 1(a). How did
you change your place value disks to show
Problem 1(b)? What actions did you take to
solve?
For Problem 1(c), how did your work with the
place value disks match the vertical form? How
did you show new groups below?
Explain to your partner how you solved Problem
1(e). Did you need to compose a ten or hundred
for Problem 1(f)? Why not? Why was the total
the same for both problems?
In Problem 2, which problems were you able to
solve mentally? Did you use manipulatives to
solve any of these problems? Why or why not?
Use place value language and explain to your
partner how you solved Problem 2(ad) mentally.
Or explain how your place value disks and vertical
form changed as you worked through the
problems.
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Name
Date
1. Solve the following problems using place value disks, a place value chart, and vertical
form.
a. 417 + 293
b. 526 + 185
c. 338 + 273
d. 625 + 186
e. 250 + 530
f. 243 + 537
g. 376 + 624
h. 283 + 657
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2. Solve.
a. 270 + 430 = _____
b. 260 + 440 = _____
c. 255 + 445 = _____
d. 258 + 443 = _____
e. 408 + 303 = _____
f. 478 + 303 = _____
g. 478 + 323 = _____
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Name
Date
Solve the following problems using your place value chart, place value disks, and vertical
1. 375 + 197
2. 184 + 338
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Name
Date
1. Solve the following problems using a place value chart, place value disks, and vertical
a. 205 + 345
b. 365 + 406
c. 446 + 334
d. 466 + 226
e. 537 + 243
f. 358 + 443
g. 753 + 157
h. 663 + 258
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2. Solve.
a. 180 + 420 = _____
b. 190 + 430 = _____
c. 364 + 236 = _____
d. 275 + 435 = _____
e. 404 + 206 = _____
f. 440 + 260 = _____
g. 444 + 266 = _____
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Lesson 10
Objective: Use math drawings to represent additions with up to two
Application Problem
Fluency Practice
Concept Development
Student Debrief
(6 minutes)
(13 minutes)
(31 minutes)
(10 minutes)
Total Time
(60 minutes)

Benjie has 36 crayons. Ana has 12 fewer crayons than Benjie.
a. How many crayons does Ana have?
b. How many crayons do they have altogether?
Note: This problem is intended for guided practice to help
students gain familiarity with the compare with smaller
unknown problem type. The numbers are intentionally
small to allow students to focus on the relationship
between the numbers.

Compensation 2.NBT.5
(4 minutes)
Sprint: Addition Crossing Tens 2.OA.2, 2.NBT.5
(9 minutes)
Compensation (4 minutes)
Note: This fluency activity reviews the mental math strategy of compensation.
By making a multiple of 10, students solve a much simpler addition problem.
Draw a number bond for the first problem on the board to help students
visualize the decomposition.
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(Write 42 + 19 = _____.) Lets use a simplifying strategy to add.

How much more does 19 need to make the next ten?
1 more.
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Where can 19 get 1 more from?

From the 42.
Take 1 from 42 and give it to 19. Say the simplified number sentence with the answer.
41 + 20 = 61.
37 + 19. Say the simplified number sentence with the answer.
36 + 20 = 56.
Continue with the following possible sequence: 29 + 23, 38 + 19, 32 + 19, 24 + 17, and 34 + 19.
Sprint: Addition Crossing Tens (9 minutes)

Materials: (S) Addition Crossing Tens Sprint
Note: This Sprint builds fluency with adding when crossing the next ten using mental strategies.
NOTES ON
MULTIPLE MEANS
OF ACTION AND
EXPRESSION:
Materials: (S) Math journal or paper

As students learn to make math drawings like the chip model to
represent the vertical form, it is important to emphasize
precision in aligning digits in their proper place, drawing place
value disks in clear 5-groups, and showing new groups below in
the correct place.
Problem 1: 126 + 160
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(Write 126 + 160 vertically. Draw two long vertical

lines, which serve as the place value chart, next to the
vertical form. See image to the right.)
Lets show one part. How many hundreds in 126?
1 hundred.
(Draw 1 hundred.) How many tens?
2 tens. (Count tens as the teacher draws.)
How many ones?
6 ones. (Count ones as the teacher draws.)
Lets count the first part to be sure our chip model is
correct.
100, 110, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126.
Now, lets show the other part. (Repeat the process
to model 160.)
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Since it is important to teach precision

when drawing chips and aligning digits,
students should use a pencil and paper,
which allows for greater accuracy than
a white board marker. As they work
through each problem step-by-step,
students can highlight each column on
the place value chart and vertical form.
Also, if a student continues to struggle
with place value understanding, try
highlighting the ones, tens, and
hundreds columns in different colors.

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Lesson 10 2 5
MP.6
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Lets count the second part to check our model.

100, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160.
Its important that our chip model matches the problem were solving.
Now, lets solve the problem. 6 ones + 0 ones?
6 ones!
Do we make a new ten?
No!
So, we write the number of ones, 6, below the line in the ones place.
2 tens + 6 tens?
8 tens!
Do we make a new hundred?
No!
So, we write the number of tens, 8, below the line in the tens place.
1 hundred + 1 hundred?
2 hundreds!
We write the number of hundreds, 2, below the line in the hundreds place. Read the problem with
me.
126 + 160 = 286.
Did we need to bundle units in this problem? Why or why not? Discuss with your partner.
6 + 0 and 2 + 6 dont equal 10, and you only bundle when there are partners to ten or more. The
ones didnt make a ten, and the tens didnt make a hundred. First, I looked in the ones column,
and 6 plus 0 doesnt make a new ten. Then, I looked in the tens column, and 20 plus 60 isnt enough
to make a new hundred.
Now, explain to your partner how the chip model matches the vertical form. Explain your thinking
using place value language.
Problem 2: 326 + 167

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Lets work through another problem together in your math journal. Turn your journal so the lines
are already vertical on the page for easy setup. (Repeat the above process to model 326 + 167.)
Lets begin by adding the ones. Look at the vertical form and chip model. Tell your partner what you
notice. How are they the same?
They both show 6 and 7. They show the same parts. They both show 13 ones, but one is dots
and the other is numbers.
Aha! They show the same total, and that total is 13. What do we do now?
Bundle 10 ones as 1 ten! Compose a ten! Rename
13 ones as 1 ten 3 ones!
Excellent! Remember, what we do on the chip model, we
do to the numbers. We composed a ten, so we circle the
10 ones and draw an arrow into the tens place, where we
draw the new unit of 10. (See image to the right.)
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Using vertical form, we show this new unit of 10 by writing a 1 on the line below the tens place.
This way, we remember to add it in when we count the tens.
We write 3 below the line in the ones place. When we look at the model, we see that there are
3 dots left.
Now, lets add the tens. Remember to add the new
unit. (Point to the model.) 2 tens + 6 tens + 1 ten is...?
NOTES ON
9 tens!
MULTIPLE MEANS
OF ENGAGEMENT:
Did we make a new hundred?
Use a simple rhythm or jingle to help
No!
students remember the key concept of
So, we write 9 tens below the line in the tens place.
composing a new unit. The following
And now, lets add our hundreds. 3 hundreds + 1
are examples:
hundred is...?
Add your ones up first! Make a
bundle if you can!
4 hundreds!
Add your tens up next! Make a

We record the digit 4 below the line in the hundreds
bundle if you can!
place. Read the entire problem.
326 + 167 = 493.
How does each step in the chip model match what we do in the vertical form? Talk with your
partner. Explain your thinking using place value language.
Now, its your turn. Draw a model and use it to solve 462 + 284. Ill walk around to see how its
going.
Follow the above procedure to guide students as they write 462 + 284 vertically, model it, and solve. Remind
students to be precise in lining up the digits and drawing their chips in neat 5-groups. Have them use place
value language to explain each action they take on their model and how it is represented in the written
addition.
Repeat the process for 487 + 345 with two renamings. Continue to support students working below grade
level, but as students demonstrate proficiency, instruct them to work on the Problem Set independently.


Lesson Objective: Use math drawings to represent additions with up to two compositions and relate
drawings to the addition algorithm.
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lesson.

1(a) using the chip model and the vertical form.
How could you solve this problem differently
using a simplifying strategy?
For Problem 1(b), how did you know whether to
bundle a new unit of 10 or 100?
For Problem 1(c), where did you write the new
ten or hundred in the vertical form? How did the
vertical form match your chip model? How was
this different from Problem 1(b)?
What was interesting about Problem 1(d)? Could
you have solved this problem mentally using your
understanding of place value?
Jade uses place value language to argue that the
answer to Problem 2(a), 546 + 192, is 6 hundreds,
13 tens, 8 ones. Sam says that it is 7 hundreds,
3 tens, 8 ones. Who is correct? How do you
know?
How did you solve Problem 2(a)? How did you
change your place value disks to show Problem
2(b)? Did you compose a new unit of 10 or 100 in
both problems?

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Lesson 10 Sprint 2 5
Addition Crossing Tens

1.
8+2=
23.
18 + 6 =
2.
18 + 2 =
24.
28 + 6 =
3.
38 + 2 =
25.
16 + 8 =
4.
7+3=
26.
26 + 8 =
5.
17 + 3 =
27.
18 + 7 =
6.
37 + 3 =
28.
18 + 8 =
7.
8+3=
29.
28 + 7 =
8.
18 + 3 =
30.
28 + 8 =
9.
28 + 3 =
31.
15 + 9 =
10.
6+5=
32.
16 + 9 =
11.
16 + 5 =
33.
25 + 9 =
12.
26 + 5 =
34.
26 + 9 =
13.
18 + 4 =
35.
14 + 7 =
14.
28 + 4 =
36.
16 + 6 =
15.
16 + 6 =
37.
15 + 8 =
16.
26 + 6 =
38.
23 + 8 =
17.
18 + 5 =
39.
25 + 7 =
18.
28 + 5 =
40.
15 + 7 =
19.
16 + 7 =
41.
24 + 7 =
20.
26 + 7 =
42.
14 + 9 =
21.
19 + 2 =
43.
19 + 8 =
22.
17 + 4 =
44.
28 + 9 =
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Addition Crossing Tens

1.
9+1=
23.
19 + 5 =
2.
19 + 1 =
24.
29 + 5 =
3.
39 + 1 =
25.
17 + 7 =
4.
6+4=
26.
27 + 7 =
5.
16 + 4 =
27.
19 + 6 =
6.
36 + 4 =
28.
19 + 7 =
7.
9+2=
29.
29 + 6 =
8.
19 + 2 =
30.
29 + 7 =
9.
29 + 2 =
31.
17 + 8 =
10.
7+4=
32.
17 + 9 =
11.
17 + 4 =
33.
27 + 8 =
12.
27 + 4 =
34.
27 + 9 =
13.
19 + 3 =
35.
12 + 9 =
14.
29 + 3 =
36.
14 + 8 =
15.
17 + 5 =
37.
16 + 7 =
16.
27 + 5 =
38.
28 + 6 =
17.
19 + 4 =
39.
26 + 8 =
18.
29 + 4 =
40.
24 + 8 =
19.
17 + 6 =
41.
13 + 8 =
20.
27 + 6 =
42.
24 + 9 =
21.
18 + 3 =
43.
29 + 8 =
22.
26 + 5 =
44.
18 + 9 =
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Date
1. Solve using vertical form, and draw chips on the place value chart. Bundle as
needed.
hundreds
tens
ones
hundreds
tens
ones
hundreds
tens
ones
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a. 117 + 170 = _______
b. 217 + 173 = ________
c. 371 + 133 = _______

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hundreds
tens
ones
d. 504 + 269 = _______
2. Solve using vertical form, and draw chips on a place value chart. Bundle as needed.
a. 546 + 192 = _______
b. 546 + 275 = _______
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Date
Solve using vertical form, and draw chips on a place value chart. Bundle as needed.
1. 436 + 509 = ________
2. 584 + 361 = ________
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needed.
hundreds
tens
ones
hundreds
tens
ones
hundreds
tens
ones
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a. 124 + 260 = ______
b. 426 + 324 = ______
c. 362 + 243 = ______

136
hundreds
tens
ones
d. 606 + 294 = _______
a. 372 + 118 = _______
b. 248 + 233 = _______
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Lesson 11 2 5
Lesson 11
Objective: Use math drawings to represent additions with up to two
Application Problem
Fluency Practice
Concept Development
Student Debrief
(5 minutes)
(10 minutes)
(35 minutes)
(10 minutes)
Total Time
(60 minutes)

Mr. Arnold has a box of pencils. He passes out 27 pencils and
has 45 left. How many pencils did Mr. Arnold have in the
beginning?
NOTES ON
MULTIPLE MEANS
OF REPRESENTATION:
Since students are not expected to
work the algorithm without place value
charts and manipulatives in Grade 2,
allow students to use place value disks
to calculate the solution and explain
their thinking. They can even use
straws to represent the pencils in the
Application Problem.
Note: This is a take from with start unknown problem type that reviews two-digit addition with one
composition. Ask students to think about whether they know the parts or the whole and one part. This will
guide them toward the recognition that the situation equation ___ 27 = 45 can be written as a solution
equation: 45 + 27 = ___.

(3 minutes)
Say Ten Counting 2.NBT.1
(3 minutes)
Compensation 2.NBT.5, 2.NBT.7
(4 minutes)
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Lesson 11 2 5

Note: This fluency activity reviews place value concepts from Module 3 to prepare students for todays
lesson.
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(Write 157 on the board.) Say the number in standard form.

157.
Say 157 in unit form.
Say the unit form with only tens and ones.
15 tens 7 ones.
Say the unit form with only hundreds and ones.
1 hundred 57 ones.
Say 157 in expanded form.
100 + 50 + 7.
How many ones are in 157?
157 ones.
How many tens are in 157?
15 tens.
What digit is in the ones place?
7.
What is the value of the digit in the tens place?
50.
What is 1 less than 157?
156.
158.
Continue with the following possible sequence: 10 less? 10 more? 100 more? and 100 less?
Say Ten Counting (3 minutes)

Note: Students practice making a ten in unit form to prepare for composing a ten on the place value chart in
todays lesson.
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What is 3 ones + 4 ones?

7 ones.
6 ones + 4 ones?
10 ones.
What is another name for 10 ones?
1 ten.
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When we make a ten, lets say the number in tens and ones. Ready? 6 ones + 5 ones.
1 ten 1 one.
Continue with the following possible sequence: 7 ones + 4 ones, 6 ones + 7 ones, 8 ones + 4 ones, 9 ones +
3 ones, 4 ones + 4 ones + 4 ones, and 5 ones +3 ones + 4 ones.
Note: This fluency activity reviews the mental math strategy compensation. By making a multiple of 10,
students solve a much simpler addition problem. Draw a number bond for the first problem on the board to
help students visualize the decomposition.
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(Write 54 + 29 = _____.) Lets use a mental math strategy to add.

How much more does 29 need to make the next ten?
1 more.
Where can 29 get 1 more?
From the 54.
Take 1 from 54 and give it to 29. Say the simplified number sentence with the answer.
53 + 30 = 83.
40 + 45 = 85.
Continue with the following possible sequence: 65 + 39, 79 + 46, 128 + 52, 145 + 38, and 155 + 98.

Materials: (S) Math journal or paper
Note: Continue checking the accuracy of student drawings. Students must attend to the proper alignment of
digits, drawing chips in clear 5-groups, and showing new groups below in the correct place. For this reason,
the use of pencil and paper is more suitable than the use of a personal white board and marker.
Problem 1: 342 + 169
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Write 342 + 169 in vertical form on your paper.

Lets model it by drawing chips on a place value chart. Ill make a model on the board while you
make yours. Whisper-count as you draw your model.
(Draw chip model.) 100, 200, 300, 310, 320, 330, 340, 341, 342. (Repeat the process to show 169.)
Use place value language to tell your partner how your model matches the vertical form.
3 chips in the hundreds place is 300, 4 chips in the tens place equals 40, and 2 chips in the ones place
is 2. The model shows the Say Ten way: 3 hundreds 4 tens 2. Its the same for 169, too.
The model shows 1 hundred 6 tens 9.
I like the connection you made to Say Ten counting. Lets use that as we add the ones.
2 ones + 9 ones?
11 ones.
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MP.6
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What is 11 ones the Say Ten way?

1 ten 1.
Tell your partner what to do first using the
model and then using the algorithm.
We made a ten, so we circle it! Bundle
10 ones, and draw an arrow with a new ten
in the tens place. Show the new unit on the
line below the tens place, and write 1 below
the line in the ones place.
Yes! You composed a new unit of 10. You renamed 11 ones as 1 ten 1 one. Lets show that on our
models and in vertical form.
(Circle 10 ones, draw an arrow to the tens place, and add a chip to show the new unit. Write 1 on
the line below the tens place and write 1 below the line in the ones place.)
Partners, check each others work to make sure it matches my chip model and the vertical form.
On the vertical form, you wrote a 1 on the line. Point to what the 1 stands for on your chip model.
Who can tell us?
(Point to the new ten on the model.) Its the new ten we drew in the tens place because we bundled
10 ones.
Now, we add the tens. What is 4 tens + 6 tens + 1 ten?
11 tens!
Tell your partner what to do next on the chip model and then in vertical form.
Circle 10 tens and draw an arrow and a chip to show the new hundred in the hundreds place.
Write 1 below the line in the tens place because there is 1 ten left over when you compose a
hundred. Write 1 on the line below the hundreds place because we have to add a new hundred.
Lets show this on our model and in vertical form.
(Show work.)
Partners, again, check each others work to make sure it matches my chip model and the vertical
form.
On the vertical form, we have a 1 on the line below the hundreds place. Point to what this 1 stands
for on the model. Who can tell us?
Its the new hundred we got when we renamed 10 tens.
So, 11 tens became ? The Say Ten way?
1 hundred 1 ten!
Correct! Lets complete the problem. 3 hundreds + 1 hundred + 1 hundred is ...?
5 hundreds!
We write the digit 5 below the line in the hundreds place. Lets read the entire problem.
342 + 169 = 511.
Talk with your partner: How does each step on the chip model match each
step of the algorithm? (Pause as students share.)
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Lesson 11 2 5
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Now, draw a number bond of this equation on your paper. Check your model with a partner, and
explain how the model matches the equation.
Who would like to explain the model you drew to the class?
We add the parts to find the whole. 342 and 169 are the parts, and 511 is the whole.
I decomposed 511 as 342 and 169.
Now, youre going to work through this next problem while I walk around and check to see how its
going. Show the problem as a number bond as well.
Problem 2: 545 + 278

Follow the procedure used in Problem 1 to guide students as
they write 545 + 278 vertically, model it, and solve. Remind
them to be precise in lining up the digits and drawing their chips
in neat 5-groups. Have them use place value language to
explain each action they take on their model and how it is
represented in the vertical form.
Repeat the process for 636 + 289 and 784 + 179. Continue to
support students working below grade level. As students
demonstrate proficiency, instruct them to work on the Problem
Set independently.

Students should do their personal best to complete the Problem
Set within the allotted 10 minutes. For some classes, it may be
appropriate to modify the assignment by specifying which
problems they work on first. Some problems do not specify a
method for solving. Students should solve these problems using
the RDW approach used for Application Problems.
NOTES ON
MULTIPLE MEANS
OF ACTION AND
EXPRESSION:
While it is encouraged that students
learn and use new vocabulary during
discussion, focus on their mathematical
reasoningtheir ability to make
connections between the chip model
and the vertical form, notice patterns
when bundling, observe differences
between models, and draw
conclusionsrather than their
accuracy in language.
Lesson Objective: Use math drawings to represent additions with up to two compositions and relate
drawings to the addition algorithm.
Invite students to review their solutions for the Problem Set. They should check work by comparing answers
with a partner before going over answers as a class. Look for misconceptions or misunderstandings that can
be addressed in the Student Debrief. Guide students in a conversation to debrief the Problem Set and
process the lesson.
Any combination of the questions below may be used to lead the discussion.
For Problem 1(a), use place value language to explain to your partner how your model matches the
steps of the algorithm.
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Lesson 11 2 5
Think of the word renaming. A friend says that

the Say Ten answer to Problem 1(b), 424 + 288, is
6 hundreds 10 tens 12. How did you use
bundling to rename the solution? What is your
solution the Say Ten way?
For Problem 1(c), where did you write the new
ten or hundred in the vertical form? How did it
match your chip model?
Explain to your partner how you solved Problems
2(a) and 2(b). What significant differences do
you notice about the chip model and the vertical
form for these two problems?
How does having two three-digit addends
(as opposed to two-digit) change the way you
model and solve the problem?
What important math vocabulary have we used
recently to talk about making a new unit?
(Compose, bundle, rename, change.)

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Date
needed.
hundreds
tens
ones
hundreds
tens
ones
hundreds
tens
ones
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a. 227 + 183 = ______
b. 424 + 288 = _______
c. 638 + 298 = _______

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hundreds
tens
ones
d. 648 + 289 = _______
a. 307 + 187
b. 398 + 207
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Name
Date
Solve using vertical form, and draw chips on a place value chart. Bundle as needed.
1. 267 + 356 = _________
2. 623 + 279 = _________
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Name
1.
Date
Solve using vertical form, and draw chips on the place value chart. Bundle as
needed.
hundreds
tens
ones
hundreds
tens
ones
hundreds
tens
ones
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a. 167 + 224 = ______
b. 518 + 245 = _______
c. 482 + 369 = _______

147
hundreds
tens
ones
d. 638 + 298 = _______
a. 456 + 378
b. 187 + 567
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Lesson 12 2 5
Lesson 12
Objective: Choose and explain solution strategies and record with a
Fluency Practice
Concept Development
Student Debrief
(12 minutes)
(38 minutes)
(10 minutes)
Total Time
(60 minutes)

Compensation 2.NBT.7
(4 minutes)
Sprint: Compensation Addition 2.NBT.7
(8 minutes)
Note: This fluency activity reviews compensation, the mental math strategy. By making a multiple of 10,
students solve a much simpler addition problem. Draw a number bond for the first problem on the board to
help students visualize the decomposition.
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
(Write 61 + 99 = _____.) Lets use a mental math strategy

to add.
How much more does 99 need to make 100?
1 more.
Where can 99 get 1 more?
From the 61.
Take 1 from 61, and give it to 99. Say the simplified
number sentence with the answer.
60 + 100 = 160.
100 + 45 = 145.
Continue with the following possible sequence: 99 + 38, 98 + 56, 47 + 98, 26 + 98, 54 + 99, 54 + 199, and
73 + 199.
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Choose and explain solution strategies and record with a written

addition method.
149
Lesson 12 2 5
Sprint: Compensation Addition (8 minutes)

Materials: (S) Compensation Addition Sprint
Note: Students review compensation when adding to gain automaticity.

Materials: (S) Place value disks (9 hundreds, 18 tens, 18 ones), personal white board
Note: The following lesson is designed to help facilitate a discussion about choosing the most efficient
problem-solving strategies. Based on student needs and class ability, strategies other than those listed below
may be used to solve. To allow for this in-depth discussion, the Application Problem has been omitted from
todays lesson.
Problem 1: 374 + 210
T:
S:
Turn and talk: What are some strategies you could use to solve this problem?
I can use mental math and place value strategies. I can use the algorithm without place value
disks. I can use arrow notation.
Instruct students to choose a written strategy that they prefer and find most
efficient. Encourage students to solve independently, and circulate to provide
support. Then, invite a few students to share their work and explain how they
applied the specific solution strategy. Remind students who used the algorithm
to keep explanations brief.
S1: I used mental math and what I know about place value. I started at
374, and then in my head, I counted on 2 more hundreds to make 574.
Then, I added a ten, and I had 584.
S2: I wrote the problem vertically and added ones, then tens, then
hundreds under the line. It was easy to use the algorithm; I didnt even
need to make a new ten or hundred.
S3: I used arrow notation to show the change as I added. I started
with 374 and added 200, so I drew an arrow to 574. Then, I
added on 10 more and drew an arrow to 584.
T: Turn and talk: Now that youve heard different solution
strategies, which method do you prefer for this problem and
why?
S: I like the arrow way best because 210 only has hundreds and
tens, so it is easy to break apart and add on. The chip model and
place value disks take longer than using the arrow way. Plus, we dont
have to bundle in this problem. Now that we understand place
value, its easy to solve mentally.
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150
Lesson 12 2 5
T:
S:
T:
Im noticing that nobody suggested a number bond for this problem. Why not?
None of the numbers are close to making the next hundred. Its too hard to
think of adding on to 374 to make 400. I would have used a number bond if 374
had been 394.
I like the way youre thinking! Lets take a look at another problem.
Problem 2: 398 + 142

T:
S:
Place value disks and the vertical form. A number bond. Arrow notation.
Again, instruct students to choose a written strategy that they prefer and find most efficient.
Encourage them to solve independently, and circulate to provide support. Then, invite a few
different students to share their work and explain how they applied the specific solution
strategy. Again, remind students who used the written addition to keep explanations brief.
MP.3
S1: I counted the place value disks to show both parts.

I started by adding my ones. When I made a ten,
I exchanged 10 ones for 1 ten. Then, I added my tens.
When I made a hundred, I exchanged 10 tens for a
hundred. Then, I added my hundreds. The answer is 540.
S2: I know that 398 is very close to 400, so I used a number
bond. I decomposed 142 into 140 and 2. Then, I bonded
the 2 with 398 to make 400, and 400 plus 140 equals 540.
S3: I like arrow notation because you can start with 398 and
first add 2, so 400, then add 100, then 40 more, and you
have 540.
T: Turn and talk: Which method do you think is best for this
problem and why?
S: Making a hundred is the easiest and quickest, especially since
you only needed to add on 2. Using the chip model is good,
but it was faster to break apart the 142. I prefer the arrow
way because once you add 2 to make 400, its easy to add a hundred and 4 tens.
Problem 3: 287 + 234
Note: For this problem, some students may choose to represent the problem using place
value disks or drawings, while others may choose to solve using vertical form. Although
the most efficient strategy will most likely be using vertical form, the Grade 2 expectation
is not that students use the algorithm alone but that they use it in conjunction with a
representation.
T:
S:
A place value disk drawing. I would write just using the vertical form.
Students follow the same procedure as suggested in Problems 1 and 2. Since this problem
does not lend itself to other simplifying strategies, invite one student, or maybe two, to share.
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Lesson 12 2 5
S:
T:
S:
T:
My model shows that 11 ones becomes 1 ten 1 one. I showed that by writing 1 on the line below the
tens place. 11 tens plus 1 ten is 12 tens, so I showed a new hundred, and then I wrote a 1 on the line
below the hundreds place and a 2 below the line in the tens place. Then, I just added my hundred.
So, the answer is 521.
How was this the most efficient way to solve this
problem? Why didnt you choose a simplifying
NOTES ON
strategy?
MULTIPLE MEANS
Because solving using the arrow way would be too
OF ENGAGEMENT:
complicated. The make a hundred strategy doesnt
Writing about math can be daunting
make it easier because the numbers are too far from
for some students.
the closest hundred. Since you have to bundle
Provide oral options for informal
twice, I like using the chips and the algorithm.
assessment on the Problem Set
rather than writing.
Now, youre going to have the chance to analyze some
Before they begin writing, ask

student work and solve some problems by choosing a
students questions to probe.
written strategy that works best for you.

Students should do their personal best to complete the Problem
Set within the allotted 10 minutes. For some classes, it may be
appropriate to modify the assignment by specifying which
problems they work on first. Some problems do not specify a
method for solving. Students should solve these problems using
the RDW approach used for Application Problems.

Lesson Objective: Choose and explain solution strategies and
record with a written addition method.
The Student Debrief is intended to invite reflection and active
processing of the total lesson experience.
Invite students to review their solutions for the Problem Set.
They should check work by comparing answers with a partner
before going over answers as a class. Look for misconceptions
or misunderstandings that can be addressed in the Student
Debrief. Guide students in a conversation to debrief the
Problem Set and process the lesson.
Any combination of the questions below may be used to lead
the discussion.
Support written responses on the

Problem Set by providing a starter
such as, The number bond was the
best strategy because
NOTES ON
MULTIPLE MEANS
OF REPRESENTATION:
During the Debrief, invite students to
share exemplary explanations with the
whole class. Encourage students to
model alternative, even creative,
solutions. For example, for Problem 1
on the Problem Set (299 + 399), a
student might suggest adding hundreds
and then subtracting 2: If you add 1
to 299 and 399, you get 300 + 400
equals 700. Then, you have to subtract
2 from 700, so 698.
Share with your partner: For Problem 1, which strategy was most efficient for Tracy to use? Why?
Do you agree or disagree with your partner?
Can you explain any alternate problem-solving strategies for Problem 1?
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Lesson 12 2 5
To solve Problem 2(a), which strategy did you

choose? Why?
To solve Problem 2(b), which strategy did you
choose? How did your understanding of place
value help you solve this problem quickly?
How did you solve Problem 2(c)? What made
2(c) more difficult to solve with a simplifying
strategy? Could you have done so?

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addition method.
153
Compensation Addition
1.
98 + 3 =
23.
99 + 12 =
2.
98 + 4 =
24.
99 + 23 =
3.
98 + 5 =
25.
99 + 34 =
4.
98 + 8 =
26.
99 + 45 =
5.
98 + 6 =
27.
99 + 56 =
6.
98 + 9 =
28.
99 + 67 =
7.
98 + 7 =
29.
99 + 78 =
8.
99 + 2 =
30.
35 + 99 =
9.
99 + 3 =
31.
45 + 98 =
10.
99 + 4 =
32.
46 + 99 =
11.
99 + 9 =
33.
56 + 98 =
12.
99 + 6 =
34.
67 + 99 =
13.
99 + 8 =
35.
77 + 98 =
14.
99 + 5 =
36.
68 + 99 =
15.
99 + 7 =
37.
78 + 98 =
16.
98 + 13 =
38.
99 + 95 =
17.
98 + 24 =
39.
93 + 99 =
18.
98 + 35 =
40.
99 + 95 =
19.
98 + 46 =
41.
94 + 99 =
20.
98 + 57 =
42.
98 + 96 =
21.
98 + 68 =
43.
94 + 98 =
22.
98 + 79 =
44.
98 + 88 =
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addition method.
154

Compensation Addition
1.
99 + 2 =
23.
98 + 13 =
2.
99 + 3 =
24.
98 + 24 =
3.
99 + 4 =
25.
98 + 35 =
4.
99 + 8 =
26.
98 + 46 =
5.
99 + 6 =
27.
98 + 57 =
6.
99 + 9 =
28.
98 + 68 =
7.
99 + 5 =
29.
98 + 79 =
8.
99 + 7 =
30.
25 + 99 =
9.
98 + 3 =
31.
35 + 98 =
10.
98 + 4 =
32.
36 + 99 =
11.
98 + 5 =
33.
46 + 98 =
12.
98 + 9 =
34.
57 + 99 =
13.
98 + 7 =
35.
67 + 98 =
14.
98 + 8 =
36.
78 + 99 =
15.
98 + 6 =
37.
88 + 98 =
16.
99 + 12 =
38.
99 + 93 =
17.
99 + 23 =
39.
95 + 99 =
18.
99 + 34 =
40.
99 + 97 =
19.
99 + 45 =
41.
92 + 99 =
20.
99 + 56 =
42.
98 + 94 =
21.
99 + 67 =
43.
96 + 98 =
22.
99 + 78 =
44.
98 + 86 =
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155
Name
Date
1. Tracy solved the problem 299 + 399 four different ways.
hundreds
tens
ones
Explain which strategy is most efficient for Tracy to use and why.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
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156
2. Choose the best strategy and solve. Explain why you chose that strategy.
a. 221 + 498
Explanation:
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
b. 467 + 200
Explanation:
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
c. 378 + 464
Explanation:
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
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157
Name
Date
Choose the best strategy and solve. Explain why you chose that strategy.
1. 467 + 298
Explanation:
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
2. 300 + 524
Explanation:
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
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158
Name
Date
1. Solve 435 + 290 using two different strategies.

a.
b.
c. Explain which strategy would be easier and why.

_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
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159
2. Choose the best strategy and solve. Explain why you chose that strategy.
a. 299 + 458
Explanation:
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
b. 733 + 210
Explanation:
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
c. 295 + 466
Explanation:
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
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160
Mid-Module Assessment Task 2 5
Name
Date
1. Solve each problem with a written strategy such as a tape diagram, a number bond, the arrow way, the
vertical form, or chips on a place value chart.
a. 220 + 30 = _____________
b. 200 + 380 = _____________
c. 450 + 210 = _____________
d. 490 + 12 = _____________
e. _____________ = 380 + 220
f.
750 590 = _____________
2. Use the arrow way to solve.

b.
a.
+100
+_____
_____
342 _______ 542

d.
c.
600
______
e.
542 + 207 = __________
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+100
500 490
+10
____ ____ 768

f.
430 + 361 = __________
660 190 = __________

161
3. Solve each by drawing a model of a place value chart with chips and using the vertical form.
a.
328 + 259 = ________
b.
575 + 345 = ________
Circle True or False for each number sentence. Explain your thinking using pictures, words, or numbers.
c.
d.
466 + 244 = 600 + 100
690 + 179 = 700 + 169
True / False
True / False
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162
e.
f.
398 + 6 = 400 + 5
724 298 = 722 300
True / False
True / False
4. Solve each problem with two written strategies such as a tape diagram, a number bond, the arrow way,
the vertical form, or chips on a place value chart.
a.
299 + 436 = _______
b. 470 + 390 = _______
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c. 268 + 122 = _______
d. 330 190 = _______
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Mid-Module Assessment Task

Standards Addressed
Topics AB
Use place value understanding and properties of operations to add and subtract.
2.NBT.7
subtracting three-digit numbers, one adds or subtracts hundreds and hundreds, tens and
tens, ones and ones; and sometimes it is necessary to compose or decompose tens or
hundreds.
2.NBT.8
2.NBT.9
Explain why addition and subtraction strategies work, using place value and the properties
of operations. (Explanations may be supported by drawings or objects.)
Evaluating Student Learning Outcomes

A Progression Toward Mastery is provided to describe steps that illuminate the gradually increasing
understandings that students develop on their way to proficiency. In this chart, this progress is presented
from left (Step 1) to right (Step 4). The learning goal for students is to achieve Step 4 mastery. These steps
are meant to help teachers and students identify and celebrate what the students CAN do now and what they
need to work on next.
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165
A Progression Toward Mastery
Assessment
Task Item
and
Standards
Assessed
1
2.NBT.7
2.NBT.8
2
2.NBT.7
2.NBT.8
STEP 1
Little evidence of
reasoning without
a correct answer.
STEP 2
Evidence of some
reasoning without
a correct answer.
STEP 3
Evidence of some
reasoning with a
correct answer or
evidence of solid
reasoning with an
incorrect answer.
STEP 4
Evidence of solid
reasoning with a
correct answer.
(1 Point)
(2 Points)
(3 Points)
(4 Points)
The student provides

one or two correct
answers with correct
strategies or provides
up to six correct
answers with no
suggested strategies.
The student answers

three or four parts
correctly by using
The student solves five

out of six parts
correctly by using
The student correctly

shows a strategy to
solve
The student solves one

or two out of six parts
correctly by using the
arrow way or solves all
six parts correctly but
does not use the arrow
way.
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The student solves

three or four out of six
parts correctly by using
the arrow way or
provides a correct
answer for up to six
parts but only uses the
arrow way for three
parts.

out of six parts
correctly by using the
arrow way.
a.
250
b.
580
c.
660
d.
502
e.
600
f.
160

models the arrow way
and solves to find
a.
442, +100
b.
-100, -10
c.
658, 758
d.
749
e.
791
f.
470

166

3
2.NBT.7
2.NBT.9
4
2.NBT.7
2.NBT.8
2.NBT.9

correctly with or
without a chip model
and with or without
providing a written
explanation.

problem correctly with
or without a written
strategy.
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The student attempts

to use a chip model to
answer Parts (a) and (b)
but arrives at an
incorrect answer, and
the student shows no
explanation for Parts
(cf) but correctly
answers true or false.
OR
The student provides
some explanation for
Parts (cf), but the
explanation is
incorrect.

out of six parts
correctly by using a
chip model for Parts (a)
and (b) or explaining
using pictures, words,
or numbers for Parts
(cf).
The student solves two

problems correctly by
using a strategy
correctly.
OR
or more problems
correctly without any
strategies shown.
The student solves all

four problems correctly
and shows six or seven
correct strategies.
OR
The student solves
three out of the four
problems correctly with
six correct strategies.

Models with place
value chips and the
vertical form to solve
a.
587
b.
920
Explains using
pictures, words, or
numbers to solve
c.
False
d.
True
e.
False
f.
False

uses two different
strategies to solve
a.
735
b.
860
c.
390
d.
140

167
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GRADE
GRADE 2 MODULE 5
Topic C
Strategies for Decomposing Tens and

Hundreds Within 1,000
2.NBT.7, 2.NBT.9
Focus Standards:
2.NBT.7
2.NBT.9
Instructional Days:
G2M4
Addition and Subtraction Within 200 with Word Problems to 100
G3M2
G4M1
Place Value, Rounding, and Algorithms for Addition and Subtraction
-Links to:
Topic C builds upon Module 4s groundwork, which is now decomposing

tens and hundreds within 1,000 (2.NBT.7). In Lesson 13, students model
decompositions with place value disks on their place value charts while
simultaneously recording these changes in the vertical form. Students draw
a magnifying glass around the minuend as they did in Module 4. They then
ask familiar questions: Do I have enough ones to subtract? Do I have
enough tens? When the answer is no, students exchange one of the larger
units for ten of the smaller units. They record the change using the
algorithm, following this procedure for each place on the place value
chart.
In Lessons 14 and 15, students transition into creating math drawings, thus
completing the move from concrete to pictorial representations. They
follow the same procedure for decomposing numbers as in Lesson 13, but now, they use place value disk
drawings (Lesson 14) and chip models (Lesson 15). Students continue to record changes in the vertical form
as they relate their drawings to the algorithm, and they use place value reasoning and the properties of
operations to solve problems with up to two decompositions (e.g., 547 168, as shown above).
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172
Topic C 2
Lessons 16 and 17 focus on the special case of subtracting from multiples of 100 and numbers with zero in the
tens place. Students recall the decomposition of 100 and 200 in Module 4 in one or two steps, using the
same reasoning to subtract from larger numbers. For example, 300 can be decomposed into 2 hundreds and
10 tens, and then 1 ten is decomposed into 10 ones (two steps). Additionally, 300 can be renamed directly as
2 hundreds, 9 tens, and 10 ones (one step). In each case, students use math drawings to model the
decompositions and relate them to the vertical form, step-by-step.
In Lesson 18, students work with three-digit subtraction problems, applying multiple strategies to solve.
For example, with 300 247, students learn that they can use compensation to subtract 1 from each number,
making the equivalent expression 299 246, which requires no renaming. Note that compensation is
formally named in Module 5, although the concept was introduced in Module 4. Students may also use the
related addition sentence, 247 + ___ = 300. The arrow notation is then used to solve, counting up 3 to 250,
and then adding on 50, to find the answer of 53. For some problems, such as 507 359, students may choose
to draw a chip model and relate it to the algorithm, renaming 507 as 4 hundreds, 9 tens, 17 ones in one step.
As students apply alternate methods, the emphasis is placed on students explaining and critiquing various
strategies.
A Teaching Sequence Toward Mastery of Strategies for Decomposing Tens and Hundreds Within 1,000
Objective 1: Relate manipulative representations to the subtraction algorithm, and use addition to
explain why the subtraction method works.
(Lesson 13)
Objective 2: Use math drawings to represent subtraction with up to two decompositions, relate
drawings to the algorithm, and use addition to explain why the subtraction method works.
(Lessons 1415)
Objective 3: Subtract from multiples of 100 and from numbers with zero in the tens place.
(Lessons 1617)
Objective 4: Apply and explain alternate methods for subtracting from multiples of 100 and from
numbers with zero in the tens place.
(Lesson 18)
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Lesson 13 2 5
Lesson 13
Objective: Relate manipulative representations to the subtraction
algorithm, and use addition to explain why the subtraction method works.
Application Problem
Fluency Practice
Concept Development
Student Debrief
(8 minutes)
(12 minutes)
(30 minutes)
(10 minutes)
Total Time
(60 minutes)

A fruit seller buys a carton of 90 apples. Finding that 18 of them are rotten, he throws them away.
He sells 22 of the ones that are left on Monday. Now, how many apples does he have left to sell?
Note: This problem is designed for independent practice. Possibly encourage students to use the RDW
process without dictating what to draw. Two-step problems challenge students to think through the first step
before moving on to the second. The number sentences can help them to see and articulate the steps as
well.

Making the Next Ten 2.OA.2, 2.NBT.5
(5 minutes)
Making the Next Hundred 2.NBT.5, 2.NBT.7
(5 minutes)
Subtracting Multiples of Hundreds and Tens 2.NBT.5, 2.NBT.7
(2 minutes)
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Relate manipulative representations to the subtraction algorithm, and

use addition to explain why the subtraction method works.
174
Lesson 13 2 5
Making the Next Ten (5 minutes)

T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
When I say 9 + 4, you write 10 + 3. Ready? 9 + 4.

10 + 3.
Give the number sentence with the answer.
10 + 3 = 13.
Write the related addition sentence starting with 9 + 4.
9 + 4 = 13.
Continue with the following possible sequence: 19 + 4, 9 + 6, 19 + 6, 8 + 3, 18 + 3, 8 + 5, 18 + 5, 7 + 6,

17 + 6, 7 + 4, 17 + 4, 9 + 5, 19 + 5, 8 + 6, 18 + 6, 8 + 7, and 17 + 8.
Making the Next Hundred (5 minutes)

Note: This fluency exercise reviews foundations that lead into todays lesson.
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
(Write 170 on the board.) Lets find the missing part to make the next hundred. What is the next
hundred?
200.
If I say 170, you say the number needed to make 200. Ready? 170.
30.
Give the addition sentence.
170 + 30 = 200.
Continue with the following possible sequence: 190, 160, 260, 270, 370, 380, 580, 620, 720, 740, 940, 194,
196, 216, 214, and 224.
Subtracting Multiples of Hundreds and Tens (2 minutes)

Note: Students review subtracting multiples of tens and hundreds fluently in preparation for todays lesson.
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
What is 2 tens less than 130?

110.
130 20 = 110.
What is 2 hundreds less than 350?
150.
350 200 = 150.
Continue with the following possible sequence: 6 tens less than 150, 3 hundreds less than 550, 7 tens less
than 250, 6 tens less than 340, and 4 hundreds less than 880.
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175
Lesson 13 2 5

Materials: (T) Place value disks (19 ones, 19 tens, 10 hundreds), unlabeled hundreds place value chart
(Lesson 1 Template 2) (S) Place value disks (19 ones, 19 tens, and 10 hundreds), unlabeled
hundreds place value chart (Lesson 1 Template 2), personal white board
Problem 1: 244 121
T: (Write 244 121 on the board.) Read this problem with me.
T/S: (Read the problem chorally.) 244 minus 121.
T: (Draw a blank number bond on the board.) How would you complete this
number bond? Talk to a partner, and use partwhole language.
S: I would put 244 in the whole and 121 in one part. I know 244 is the whole,
since we are subtracting.
T: Great! What do we need to show on our place value charts? Talk to your neighbor.
S: We only show the whole when subtracting. We are going to show 244
because its the whole. We are going to start with 244 and then take away
121.
T: Count in unit form as I place the disks. 1 hundred, 2 hundreds, 2 hundreds
1 ten, 2 hundreds 2 tens, 2 hundreds 3 tens, , 2 hundreds 4 tens 4 ones.
(Place 2 hundreds, 4 tens, and 4 ones on the place value chart. Direct students
to do the same.)
T: Today, as we solve subtraction problems, we are going to record our work
vertically. (Write the problem in the vertical form.)
T: Remember our magnifying glasses! Lets draw an imaginary magnifying glass around 244, since that
is the whole. (Draw the magnifying glass around 244.)
T: Like a detective, look carefully at each place to see if we have enough units to subtract moving from
the smallest unit to the largest. (Give students a moment to check.)
T: Are we ready to subtract in the ones, tens, and hundreds?
S: Yes!
T: Go for it!
Have students remove 1 hundred, 2 tens, and 1 one from their
place value charts and record the subtraction using the vertical
form.
T:
S:
T:
T:
S:
What is 244 121?

123.
(Write 123 in the missing part in the number bond.)
Now, using our number bond, I bet its easy for
someone to come up with a related addition problem
to check our answer. What problem should we write?
123 + 121.
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NOTES ON
MULTIPLE MEANS
OF ACTION
AND EXPRESSION:
Students may remark upon the
sequence of the digits in 123.
Encourage the excitement some may
feel about finding the pattern in the
numbers.

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Lesson 13 2 5
T:
T:
S:
T:
Solve this problem on your personal white board, and turn it over when you have the answer.
What is the sum?
244.
It worked!
Problem 2: 244 125

T:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
T:
S:
MP.6
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
Lets try another problem together. This time, I want you to record your work as I do mine.
(Write 244 125 on the board in vertical form. Students do the same.)
What should we do first?
Find out if we need to unbundle. Look at the numbers to see if we can solve mentally.
True! For this problem, lets solve using the algorithm. Show me the whole using your place value
disks.
(Represent 244 using place value disks on their place value charts.)
(Draw the magnifying glass with enough space to write renaming, and instruct students to do the
same.)
Okay, Im looking closely. Where do we start?
Start in the ones column. Check to see if you can
subtract the ones.
Can we subtract 5 ones from 4 ones?
No!
What should we do?
Decompose a ten. Rename a ten as ten ones.
Add 10 ones to 4 ones, so we have 14 ones.
NOTES ON
Okay, go ahead and show that change using your place
MULTIPLE MEANS
value disks. (Change a ten for 10 ones. Arrange them
OF REPRESENTATION:
in 5-groups on the place value chart.)
Some students may benefit from
Whatever we do to the place value disks, we must also
recording a new group of 10
do in the vertical form. How should we record
differently. For example, while most
will likely cross out the 4 in the ones
unbundling a ten?
place and write a 14 above it, others
Cross out 4 tens, and write 3 tens above it. Cross
may internalize the change by crossing
out the 4 in the ones place, and write 14 above it.
out the 4 and writing 10 + 4 above it,
Change 4 tens to 3 tens and 4 ones to 14 ones.
then subtracting 10 5 and adding 4 to
Now, how many tens and ones do we have on our
make 9 ones.
charts?
3 tens 14 ones.
Look at each column closely. Tell me, are we ready to
subtract?
Yes!
Then, lets subtract!
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Lesson 13 2 5
T:
S:
MP.6 T:
S:
What is the answer to 244 125?

119.
Check your answer with addition. Write a complete number bond. Does it work? (Pause to give
students time to work.)
Yes!
Problem 3: 312 186

T:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
T:
S:
Lets model another problem together. (Write 312 186 on the board in the vertical form.
Allow students time to model and record the problem.) Im going to follow what you do.
What is different about this problem?
We are taking away hundreds, too. We are subtracting three digits. You need to unbundle
tens and hundreds in this problem.
Lets see if we need to unbundle. Do we have enough ones?
No!
Do we have enough tens?
No!
Lets unbundle to get ready to subtract. What should we do?
Change a ten for 10 ones. Rename a ten as 10 ones. Decompose a ten to make more ones.
(Change a ten for 10 ones.) Are we ready to subtract in the ones place?
How many ones do we have now?
12.
How many tens are in the tens place?
None! Zero!
Lets record this in the vertical form (shown to the right).
Are we ready to subtract in the tens place?
No!
What should we do now?
Unbundle a hundred! Rename a hundred as 10 tens. Break
open a hundred to make 10 tens.
(Change a hundred for 10 tens.) How many tens do we have now?
10.
How many hundreds?
2.
Lets write this in the vertical form (shown above).
Are we ready to subtract 186 from 312?
Yes!
Allow time for students to complete the subtraction independently, write a complete number bond, and
check their work with addition.
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Lesson 13 2 5

classes, it may be appropriate to modify the assignment
by specifying which problems they work on first. Some

the subtraction algorithm, and use addition to explain why
the subtraction method works.
Set. They should check work by comparing answers with
a partner before going over answers as a class. Look for
lesson.
What pattern did you notice in Problem 1(a) and

(b)?
For Problem 2(ad), which problems were you
able to solve mentally? Why?
For Problem 2(e) and (f), how is it possible that
both problems have the same difference?
Explain to your partner how you used place value
disks to solve Problem 2(g) and (h). How did your
work with the place value disks match the vertical
form?
In Problem 2(i) and (j), did you change 1 hundred
for 10 tens or 1 ten for 10 ones? How did you
show the change using the algorithm?
How did you use addition to prove that you
subtracted correctly? Use partwhole language
to explain your thinking.
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Lesson 13 2 5

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Name
Date
1. Solve using mental math.

a. 8 6 = _____
80 60 = _____
180 60 = ____
180 59 = ____
b. 6 3 = _____
60 30 = _____
760 30 = ____
760 28 = ____
2. Solve using mental math or vertical form with place value disks. Check your work
using addition.
a. 138 17 =
121
138
121
17
+ 17
121
138
c. 445 35 = _______
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b. 138 19 = _______
d. 445 53 = _______

181
e. 863 170 = _______
f. 845 152 = _______
g. 472 228 = _______
h. 418 274 = _______
i. 567 184 = _______
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j. 567 148 = _______

182
Name
Date
Solve using mental math or vertical form with place value disks. Check your work using
addition.
1. 378 117 = _______
2. 378 119 = _______
3. 853 433 = _______
4. 853 548 = _______
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Name
Date
1. Solve using mental math.

a. 9 5 = _____
90 50 = _____
190 50 = ____
190 49 = ____
b. 7 4 = _____
70 40 = _____
370 40 = ____
370 39 = ____
2. Solve using mental math or vertical form with place value disks. Check your work
using addition.
a. 153 31 =
122
153
122
31
+ 31
122
153
c. 362 49 = _______
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b. 153 38 = _______
d. 485 177 = _______

184
e. 753 290 = _______
f. 567 290 = _______
g. 873 428 = _______
h. 817 565 = _______
i. 973 681 = _______
j. 748 239 = _______
3. Complete the number sentence modeled by place value disks.
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Lesson 14 2 5
Lesson 14
Objective: Use math drawings to represent subtraction with up to two
decompositions, relate drawings to the algorithm, and use addition to
Application Problem
Fluency Practice
Concept Development
Student Debrief
(8 minutes)
(12 minutes)
(30 minutes)
(10 minutes)
Total Time
(60 minutes)

Brienne has 23 fewer pennies than Alonzo. Alonzo has
45 pennies.
a. How many pennies does Brienne have?
b. How many pennies do Alonzo and Brienne have
altogether?
Note: This problem is intended for guided practice to help students gain familiarity with the compare with
smaller unknown problem type. The numbers are intentionally small to allow students to focus on the
relationship between the numbers. This also serves as a bridge to later work with two-step problems where
the second step will not be scaffolded.

Grade 2 Core Fluency Practice Sets 2.OA.2
(5 minutes)
Using the Nearest Ten to Subtract 2.NBT.5
(5 minutes)
Subtract Common Units 2.NBT.5, 2.NBT.7
(2 minutes)
Grade 2 Core Fluency Practice Sets (5 minutes)

Materials: (S) Grade 2 Core Fluency Practice Sets
Note: During Topic C and for the remainder of the year, each days fluency activity includes an opportunity
for review and mastery of the sums and differences with totals through 20 by means of the Core Fluency
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Use math drawings to represent subtraction with up to two

186
Lesson 14 2 5
Practice Sets or Sprints. Five options are provided in this lesson for the Core Fluency Practice Set, with Set A
being the most simple addition fluency exercise of the grade to Set E being the most complex. Start all
students on Set A. Keep a record of student progress so students can progress to more complex sets when
they are ready.
Students complete as many problems as they can in 120 seconds. Reaching 100% accuracy and completion is
recommended before moving to the next level. Collect any Fluency Practice Sets that have been completed
within the 120 seconds, and check the answers. The next time Core Fluency Practice Sets are used, students
who have successfully completed their set today can be provided with the next level.
Assign early finishers a counting pattern and start number. Celebrate improvement, as well as advancement.
Students should be encouraged to compete with themselves rather than their peers. Discuss possible
strategies to solve the problems with students. Notify caring adults of each students progress.
Using the Nearest Ten to Subtract (5 minutes)

Note: Students use bonds of 10 when subtracting as a mental strategy to help subtract fluently with larger
numbers.
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
(Post 16 9 on the board.) Raise your hand when you know 16 9.

7.
(Write in the bond.) 10 9 is ?
1.
1 + 6 is ?
7.
Continue with the following possible sequence: 15 9, 13 8, 15 7, 16 7, 12 9, 13 7, 23 7, 25 7,

25 9, 26 9, 27 9, 27 19, 37 9, 37 19, 35 19, 45 19, 47 18, and 48 29.
Subtract Common Units (2 minutes)

Note: Reviewing this mental math fluency exercise prepares students for understanding the importance of
the subtraction algorithm.
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:

7 tens 7 ones.
(Write 77 22 =
.) Say the subtraction sentence and answer in unit form.
7 tens 7 ones 2 tens 2 ones = 5 tens 5 ones.
Write the subtraction sentence on your board.
Repeat the process, and continue with the following possible sequence: 88 33, 66 44, 266 44, 55 33,
and 555 33.
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Lesson 14 2 5

Materials: (S) Personal white board, math journal or paper
Note: In this lesson, students model subtraction by drawing place value disks. This serves as a bridge
between their use of actual place value disks in Lesson 13 and the chip model drawings called for in Lesson
15. Personal white boards can be used in place of paper as students demonstrate precision in their drawings
by aligning digits in their proper place and aligning place value disks in 5-groups.
Problem 1: 584 147
T:
S:
T:
T:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
T:
S:
MP.7 T:
S:
T:
(Write 584 147 horizontally.) Would it be easy to

NOTES ON
solve this problem mentally?
MULTIPLE MEANS
No, I cant keep all those numbers in my head. It
OF ACTION AND
would be too confusing to solve mentally. The
EXPRESSION:
algorithm would be the easiest way to solve.
Some students may answer yes to the
Ah! Part of your job as students is to know which tools
question of solving the problem
mentally. After all the lessons and
make your work easier. Vertical form is an excellent
practice with simplifying strategies,
choice for a problem like this.
they may not need to write their work
Rewrite the problem with me. (Write the problem
and may even resist having to do so.
vertically as students do the same.)
Encourage these students to follow
Now, lets make a math drawing using place value disks
along with the algorithm practice and
because that will help us make sense of the numbers.
use their mental math to check the
vertical form, and vice versa.
First, tell your partner what you will draw.
Ill draw 500, 80, and 4 with disks. Ill draw
5 hundreds, 8 tens, and 4 ones.
I like the way you used place value language. Lets draw our models. Whisper-count the total as you
draw the place value disks.
(Whisper-count and draw.) 100, 200, 300, , 584.
Do we need to draw 147?
No, its part of 584. We only draw the whole when we subtract. Then, we take away one part to
show the other part.
Excellent partwhole thinking!
Lets set up the problem to subtract. We need to draw a?
Magnifying glass! (Draw a circle around 584
as students do the same.)
Lets ask our questions. Are we ready to
subtract in the ones place?
No! 4 is less than 7.
Where can we get some more ones?
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Lesson 14 2 5
S:
T:
T:
T:
S:
T:
T:
S:
T:
T:
MP.7 S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
From the tens place. Decompose a ten. Rename 8 tens as 7 tens 10 ones.
Lets show that on our model. (Cross off 1 ten, draw an arrow to the ones place, and draw 10 ones
Remember, as we change the model, we change the numbers in vertical form.
Looking at our model, how many tens do we have now?
7 tens!
So, we cross off the 8 tens and write 7 tens. (Record the change as students do the same.)
How many ones do you see now?
14 ones!
Lets cross off the 4 ones and write 14 ones. (Record the change as students do the same.)
Look at the tens place. Are we ready to subtract in the
tens place?
Yes, because 7 is greater than 4.
NOTES ON
Are we ready to subtract in the hundreds place?
MULTIPLE MEANS
OF ENGAGEMENT:
Yes!
Some students may subtract starting in
Why?
the hundreds place. Be prepared for
5 hundreds is greater than 1 hundred!
that possibility, and encourage
Now, were ready to subtract. Talk with your partner.
students to explain why that works.
Take turns sharing how youll show the subtraction on
your model and using the algorithm.
I cross off 7 ones and 7 ones are left, so I write 7 below the line in the ones place. I cross off forty,
and that leaves 30, so I write 3 below the line in the tens place. 5 hundreds minus 1 hundred is
4 hundreds. I cross off 1 hundred, and 4 hundreds are left, so I write 4 below the line in the
hundreds place.
Read the complete number sentence.
584 147 equals 437.
How can we prove our answer is correct?
We can draw a number bond, because part + part = whole.
Its true that part + part = whole, but how can we prove that the part we found is correct?
Add the parts to see if they equal the whole. Add 147 + 437 to see if it equals 584.
Draw a model to solve 147 + 437. Check your model and vertical form with your partner.
Circulate to assess and support students. Project student work, or call students to the board to show their
model, vertical form, or number bond. Encourage students to use place value language to explain their work.
Note that students began to work with chip models in Module 4, and those who are confident with this more
abstract model and are able to explain it may choose to use it when they work independently.
T:
Who can explain why 147 + 437 helps us check 584 147?
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Lesson 14 2 5
S:
T:
S:
I can show it on my chip model. You see the

two parts, 147 and 437, and altogether, they
show 500 + 80 + 4, which is 584. I can
show it on my place value disk drawing.
Inside 584, I can show 1 hundred, 4 tens,
7 ones, and also 4 hundreds, 3 tens, and
7 ones. 7 ones + 7 ones equals 14 ones.
Thats 4 ones and a new ten. 4 tens + 3 tens
+ 1 ten is 8 tens. Then, 1 hundred +
4 hundreds is 5 hundreds. That makes 584.
Those are very clear explanations using place value language. So, if 584 147 = 437, then
437 + 147 = 584. Is this true?
True!
Problem 2: 637 253

Follow the above procedure to guide students as they write 637 253 vertically, model it with disks, and
solve. Remind them to be precise in lining up the digits and drawing their place value disks in neat
5-groups. Have them use place value language to explain each action they take on their model and how it is
represented using the algorithm. Continue to have them check their work with addition and to explain why
this works.
Repeat the process for 725 396 and 936 468. If students choose to solve 725 396 using mental math, be
sure to invite them to explain their reasoning, either at this point in the lesson or during the Student Debrief.
Continue to support struggling students, but as they demonstrate proficiency, instruct them to work on the
Problem Set independently.


Lesson Objective: Use math drawings to represent subtraction with up to two decompositions, relate
drawings to the algorithm, and use addition to explain why the subtraction method works.
Invite students to review their solutions for the Problem Set. They should check work by comparing answers
with a partner before going over answers as a class. Look for misconceptions or misunderstandings that can
be addressed in the Student Debrief. Guide students in a conversation to debrief the Problem Set and process
the lesson.
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Lesson 14 2 5


1(a). Did you have to unbundle a ten or
hundred? Did you solve this problem mentally or
with a simplifying strategy? How did you check
your work?
What significant differences do you notice about
the way you changed your place value disks in
Problem 1(b) versus 1(c)? How did you show the
change using vertical form?
For Problem 1(d), use place value language to
explain to your partner how your model matches
the vertical form. Compare how you checked
your work.
One students answer for Problem 1(e),
927 628, was 209. What mistake did he make
in vertical form? How would the chip model have
helped him figure out the correct answer?
For Problem 2, explain to your partner why the
statement is true. Using partwhole language,
what do you know about the relationship
between addition and subtraction?

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191
Lesson 14 Core Fluency Practice Set A
Name
Date
1.
10 + 2 =
21.
2+9=
2.
10 + 5 =
22.
4+8=
3.
10 + 1 =
23.
5+9=
4.
8 + 10 =
24.
6+6=
5.
7 + 10 =
25.
7+5=
6.
10 + 3 =
26.
5+8=
7.
12 + 2 =
27.
8+3=
8.
14 + 3 =
28.
6+8 =
9.
15 + 4 =
29.
4+6=
10.
17 + 2 =
30.
7+6=
11.
13 + 5 =
31.
7+4=
12.
14 + 4 =
32.
7+9=
13.
16 + 3 =
33.
7+7=
14.
11 + 7 =
34.
8+6=
15.
9+2=
35.
6+9=
16.
9+9=
36.
8+5=
17.
6+9=
37.
4+7=
18.
8+9=
38.
3+9=
19
7+8=
39.
8+6=
20.
8+8=
40.
9+4=
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2 5

192
Lesson 14 Core Fluency Practice Set B
Name
2 5
Date
1.
10 + 7 =
21.
5+8=
2.
9 + 10 =
22.
6+7=
3.
2 + 10 =
23.
____ + 4 = 12
4.
10 + 5 =
24.
____ + 7 = 13
5.
11 + 3 =
25.
6 + ____ = 14
6.
12 + 4 =
26.
7 + ____ = 14
7.
16 + 3 =
27.
____ = 9 + 8
8.
15 + ____ = 19
28.
____ = 7 + 5
9.
18 + ____ = 20
29.
____ = 4 + 8
10.
13 + 5 =
30.
3+9=
11.
____ = 4 + 13
31.
6+7=
12.
____ = 6 + 12
32.
8 + ____ =13
13.
____ = 14 + 6
33.
____ = 7 + 9
14.
9+3=
34.
6+6=
15.
7+9=
35.
____ = 7 + 5
16.
____ + 4 = 11
36.
____ = 4 + 8
17.
____ + 6 = 13
37.
15 = 7 + ____
18.
____ + 5 = 12
38.
18 = ____ + 9
19
8+8=
39.
16 = ____ + 7
20.
6+9=
40.
19 = 9 + ____
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193
Lesson 14 Core Fluency Practice Set C
Name
Date
1.
15 - 5 =
21.
15 - 7 =
2.
16 - 6 =
22.
18 - 9 =
3.
17 - 10 =
23.
16 8 =
4.
12 - 10 =
24.
15 6 =
5.
13 - 3 =
25.
17 8 =
6.
11 - 10 =
26.
14 6 =
7.
19 - 9 =
27.
16 9 =
8.
20 10 =
28.
13 8 =
9.
14 4 =
29.
12 5 =
10.
18 - 11 =
30.
11 - 2 =
11.
11 2 =
31.
11 - 3 =
12.
12 3 =
32.
13 8 =
13.
14 2 =
33.
16 7 =
14.
13 4 =
34.
12 7 =
15.
11 3 =
35.
16 3 =
16.
12 4 =
36.
19 14 =
17.
13 - 2 =
37.
17 4 =
18.
14 5 =
38.
18 16 =
19
11 - 4 =
39.
15 11 =
20.
12 - 5 =
40.
20 - 16 =
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194
Lesson 14 Core Fluency Practice Set D
Name
Date
1.
12 - 2 =
21.
13 - 6 =
2.
15 - 10 =
22.
15 - 9 =
3.
17 - 11 =
23.
18 - 7 =
4.
12 - 10 =
24.
14 - 8 =
5.
18 - 12 =
25.
17 - 9 =
6.
16 - 13 =
26.
12 9 =
7.
19 - 9 =
27.
13 - 8 =
8.
20 10 =
28.
15 7 =
9.
14 - 12 =
29.
16 - 8 =
10.
13 - 3 =
30.
14 - 7 =
11.
____ = 11 - 2
31.
13 - 9 =
12.
____ = 13 - 2
32.
17 - 8 =
13.
____ = 12 - 3
33.
16 7 =
14.
____ = 11 - 4
34.
____ = 13 - 5
15.
____ = 13 - 4
35.
____ = 15 - 8
16.
____ = 14 - 4
36.
____ = 18 - 9
17.
____ = 11 - 3
37.
____ = 20 - 6
18.
15 6 =
38.
____ = 20 - 18
19
16 - 8 =
39.
____ = 20 - 3
20.
12 - 5 =
40.
____ = 20 - 11
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195
Lesson 14 Core Fluency Practice Set E
Name
Date
1.
12 + 2 =
21.
13 - 7 =
2.
14 + 5 =
22.
11 - 8 =
3.
18 + 2 =
23.
16 8 =
4.
11 + 7 =
24.
12 + 6 =
5.
9+6=
25.
13 + 2 =
6.
7+8=
26.
9 + 11 =
7.
4+7=
27.
6+8=
8.
13 - 6 =
28.
7+9=
9.
12 - 8 =
29.
5+7=
10.
17 - 9 =
30.
13 - 7 =
11.
14 - 6 =
31.
15 - 8 =
12.
16 - 7 =
32.
11 9 =
13.
8+8=
33.
12 3 =
14.
7+6=
34.
14 5 =
15.
4+9=
35.
20 - 12 =
16.
5+7=
36.
8+5=
17.
6+5=
37.
7+4=
18.
13 - 8 =
38.
7+8=
19
16 - 9 =
39.
4+9=
20.
14 - 8 =
40.
9 + 11 =
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196
Name
Date
1. Solve by drawing place value disks on a chart. Then, use addition to check your
work.
a. 469 170
Solve vertically
or mentally:
Check:
b. 531 224
Solve vertically
or mentally:
Check:
c. 618 229
Solve vertically
or mentally:
Check:
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197
d. 838 384
Solve vertically
or mentally:
Check:
e. 927 628
Solve vertically
or mentally:
Check:
2. If 561 387 = 174, then 174 + 387 = 561. Explain why this statement is true using
numbers, pictures, or words.
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Name
Date
Solve by drawing place value disks on a chart. Then, use addition to check your work.
1. 375 280
Solve vertically
or mentally:
Check:
2. 741 448
Solve vertically
or mentally:
Check:
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199
Name
Date
1. Solve by drawing place value disks on a chart. Then, use addition to check your
work.
a. 373 180
Solve vertically
or mentally:
Check:
b. 463 357
Solve vertically
or mentally:
Check:
c. 723 584
Solve vertically
or mentally:
Check:
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200
d. 861 673
Solve vertically or
mentally:
Check:
e. 898 889
Solve vertically or
mentally:
Check:
2. If 544 + 366 = 910, then 910 544 = 366. Explain why this statement is true using
numbers, pictures, or words.
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Lesson 15 2 5
Lesson 15
Objective: Use math drawings to represent subtraction with up to two
Application Problem
Fluency Practice
Concept Development
Student Debrief
(8 minutes)
(12 minutes)
(30 minutes)
(10 minutes)
Total Time
(60 minutes)

Catriona earned 16 more stickers than Peter. She
earned 35 stickers. How many stickers did Peter
earn?
MaryJo earned 47 stickers. How many more does
Peter need to have the same amount as MaryJo?
Note: This compare smaller unknown problem is
intended for guided practice. It is one of the four
difficult subtypes of word problems in that the
word more suggests addition, which would be an
incorrect operation. This type of problem
highlights the importance of drawing as a way to
understand relationships in the problem. The
question mark indicates the unknown because
students recognize that they are looking for a
missing part.

(5 minutes)
Get to 10, 20, or 30 2.OA.2
(4 minutes)
Count by Ten or One with Dimes and Pennies 2.OA.2
(3 minutes)
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Lesson 15 2 5

Materials: (S) Grade 2 Core Fluency Practice Sets (Lesson 14 Core Fluency Practice Sets)
Practice Sets or Sprints. In Lesson 14, Practice Sets are provided, and the process is explained in detail.
Get to 10, 20, or 30 (4 minutes)

Materials: (S) 3 dimes and 10 pennies
Note: This activity uses dimes and pennies to help students become familiar with coins, while simultaneously
providing practice with missing addends to tens.
For the first two minutes:
Step 1: Lay out 010 pennies in 5-group formation, and ask students to identify the amount shown
(e.g., 9 cents).
Step 2: Ask for the addition sentence to get to a dime (e.g., 9 cents + 1 cent = 1 dime).
For the next two minutes:
Repeat Steps 1 and 2, and then add a dime and ask students to identify the amount shown
(e.g., 1 dime 9 cents + 1 cent = 2 dimes).
Count by Ten or One with Dimes and Pennies (3 minutes)

Materials: (T) 10 dimes and 10 pennies
Note: This activity uses dimes and pennies as abstract representations of tens and ones to help students
become familiar with coins, while simultaneously providing practice with counting forward and back by tens
or ones.
First minute: Place and take away dimes in a 5-group formation as students count along by ten.
Second minute: Begin with 2 pennies. Ask how many ones there are. Instruct students to start at 2.
Add and subtract 10 while placing and taking away dimes.
Third minute: Begin with 2 dimes. Ask how many tens there are. Instruct students to begin at 20.
Add and subtract 1 while placing and taking away pennies.

Note: While this lesson focuses on relating chip models to the vertical form, guide students toward
considering the relationship between the numbers before choosing a strategy to solve.
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Lesson 15 2 5
Problem 1: 430 129

T:
S:
T:
T:
S:
T:
T:
S:
T:
(Write 430 129 horizontally.) Talk with your partner: What do you notice about these numbers?
129 is close to 130, so its going to be easy to solve mentally. If you dont even look at the
hundreds, you see 30 minus 29. When I see 129, I think about making the next ten.
I like your thinking! So, how would you solve this problem? (Allow students time to solve the
problem.)
Who would like to explain their solution?
NOTES ON
400 100 is 300, and 30 29 is 1, so 301. I used the
MULTIPLE MEANS
arrow way and counted on. 129 + 1 is 130, and
130 + 300 is 430, so the answer is 301. I added 1 to
OF ENGAGEMENT:
both numbers to make it easier, like 431 130.
Support oral responses by instructing
So, 400 100 is 300, and 31 30 is 1, so 301.
students to write Problem 1 on their
personal white board or paper. Since
I like the way you noticed how close 129 is to 130, and
the hundreds may be distracting, have
how close 29 is to 30; I like the way you used that to
students underline or draw a box
help you solve the problem.
around the 30 in 430 and the 29 in 129.
So, we could solve this mentally, use a simplifying
This focuses their attention on the
strategy, or use the algorithm. Is that true?
nearest ten and prompts them to
notice the opportunity to use a mental
True!
math strategy.
Its important to think about the numbers before you
decide which strategy to use.
Solve 560 258 as a guided practice or proceed to Problem 2, depending on the needs of students.
Problem 2: 941 587
T:
S:
T:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
T:
S:
(Write 941 587 horizontally.) How about this one? Mental math or the vertical form?
The vertical form!
Rewrite the problem with me. (Write the problem vertically as students do the same.)
Today, lets make our math drawings using the chip model. Ill draw a model on the board while you
draw your model at your desk. Whisper-count as you draw your chips.
(Whisper-count and draw.) 100, 200, 300, , 941.
Use place value language to tell your partner how your
chip model matches vertical form.
I can count my chips: 100, 200, 300, , 910, 920, ,
941. I put 9 chips in the hundreds place and thats
900, 4 chips in the tens place and thats 40, and 1 chip
in the ones place is 1. My model shows 900 + 40 +
1. Thats 941.
Lets draw our magnifying glass and set this problem up to subtract! (Draw a circle around 941 as
students do the same.)
Look at your model. Are we ready to subtract the ones?
No!
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Lesson 15 2 5
T:
S:
T:
T:
S:
T:
T:
S:
T:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
T:
S:
T:
T:
S:
T:
T:
S:
T:
T:
T:
S:
T:
MP.7
S:
Ask your partner: Where can we get some more ones?

From the tens place. Decompose a ten. Rename 1 ten as 10 ones.
Lets show that on our chip models. (Cross off 1 ten, draw an arrow to the ones place, and draw
10 ones as students do the same.)
How many tens are in the tens place now?
3 tens.
Show that in vertical form. Check your work with mine. (Cross off 4, and write 3 above the tens
place as students do the same.)
How many ones do you see on the model?
11 ones!
Cross off 1 one, and write 11 ones. (Record the change as students do the same.)
Look at the tens place. Are we ready to subtract in the tens?
No!
Why not?
3 tens is less than 8 tens. 80 is greater than 30.
Where can we get some more tens? Unbundle a?
Hundred!
Lets show that on our chip models. (Cross off 1 hundred, draw an arrow to the tens place, and draw
10 tens as students do the same.)
We need to record the change. How many hundreds do we see now?
8 hundreds!
Cross off 9 hundreds, and write 8 hundreds. (Record as students do the same.)
Look at the tens place on the model. How many tens do we see?
13 tens!
Lets record that change as well. (Record as students do the same, changing 3 tens to 13 tens.)
Are we completely ready to subtract?
Yes! (Allow students time to complete the subtraction.)
Talk with your partner. Take turns sharing how you showed the subtraction on your model and
using the algorithm. (Allow time for students to share.)
I heard some of you notice one of the advantages of getting the problem ready to subtract. You can
subtract in any order!
941 587 = 354.
How can you prove that this statement is true?
If 941 587 = 354, then 354 + 587 = 941.
Discuss this with your partner.
You can draw a number bond. You could do the addition and see if it
equals the whole. If 354 is the missing part, when you add it to the
other part, 587, it will equal the whole, 941.
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Lesson 15 2 5
MP.7 T:
Please check the answer by drawing a chip model to add 354 + 587. Check your model and addition
with your partner. If you are correct, write the number bond for this problem.
Circulate to check for understanding and to support students working below grade level. Project student work
or call students to the board to show the chip model, vertical form, and number bond. Encourage students to
use place value language to explain their work.
Problem 3: 624 225
Follow the previous procedure to guide students as they write
624 225 vertically, model it, and solve. Remind them to be
precise in lining up the digits and drawing their chips in neat
5-groups. Encourage students to use place value language to
explain each action they take on their model and how it is
represented using vertical form. Instruct students to check their
work with addition and to explain why this method works.
Repeat the process for 756 374 and 817 758. Continue to
support students working below grade level, but as they
demonstrate proficiency, instruct them to work on the Problem
Set independently.
NOTES ON
MULTIPLE MEANS
OF ACTION AND
EXPRESSION:
As students work more independently,
adjust the numbers in some problems
to suit individual learners levels:
For students working below grade

level, choose numbers that will only
require one decomposition at a
time rather than two.

level, increase the numbers to the
thousands to offer a challenge.

should solve these problems using the RDW approach used
for Application Problems.

Lesson Objective: Use math drawings to represent
subtraction with up to two decompositions, relate
drawings to the algorithm, and use addition to explain why
the subtraction method works.
conversation to debrief the Problem Set and process the lesson.
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Lesson 15 2 5

For Problem 1(a), which strategy did you use to

solve? Why? Why didnt you add one to 699 to
make the hundred?
For Problem 1(b), which strategy did you use to
solve? Why? How did you know whether to
unbundle a ten or hundred? How did you show
the change in vertical form?
For Problem 1(c), what is the most efficient way
to solve this problem? Why? How was this
problem different from Problem 1(a)? How did
you check your work?
For Problem 1(d), what number(s) did you draw
on your place value chart? How did you show
unbundling with your chips and in vertical form?
For Problem 1(e), how can you tell right away if
you will need to decompose a ten or hundred?
What important math vocabulary have we used
to talk about breaking apart a larger unit into
smaller units? (Decompose, rename, unbundle,
change.)

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Name
Date
1. Solve by drawing chips on the place value chart. Then, use addition to check your
work.
a. 699 210
hundreds
tens
tens
tens
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Solve vertically
or mentally:
Check:
Solve vertically
or mentally:
Check:
ones
c. 788 299
hundreds
Check:
ones
b. 758 387
hundreds
Solve vertically
or mentally:
ones

208
d. 821 523
hundreds
tens
ones
e. 913 558
hundreds
tens
ones
Solve vertically
or mentally:
Check:
Solve vertically
or mentally:
Check:
2. Complete all of the ifthen statements. Draw a number bond to represent the
related facts.
a. If 762 ________ = 173, then 173 + 589 = _________.
b. If 631 ________ = 273, then _______ + 273 = 631.
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Name
Date
Solve by drawing chips on the place value chart. Then, use addition to check your work.
1. 583 327
hundreds
tens
tens
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G2-M5-TE-1.3.0-06.2015
Check:
Solve vertically
or mentally:
Check:
ones
2. 721 485
hundreds
Solve vertically
or mentally:
ones

210
Name
Date
1. Solve by drawing chips on the place value chart. Then, use addition to check your
work.
a. 800 675
hundreds
tens
tens
tens
Lesson 15:

G2-M5-TE-1.3.0-06.2015
Solve vertically
or mentally:
Check:
Solve vertically
or mentally:
Check:
ones
c. 657 290
hundreds
Check:
ones
b. 742 495
hundreds
Solve vertically
or mentally:
ones

211
d. 877 398
hundreds
tens
ones
e. 941 628
hundreds
tens
ones
Solve vertically
or mentally:
Check:
Solve vertically
or mentally:
Check:
2. Complete all of the ifthen statements. Draw a number bond to represent the
related facts.
a. If 928 ________ = 519, then 519 + 409 = _________.
b. If 764 _______ = 391, then ________ + 391 = 764.
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Lesson 16 2 5
Lesson 16
Objective: Subtract from multiples of 100 and from numbers with zero in
the tens place.
Application Problem
Fluency Practice
Concept Development
Student Debrief
(8 minutes)
(12 minutes)
(30 minutes)
(10 minutes)
Total Time
(60 minutes)

Will read 15 more pages than Marcy. Marcy read
38 pages. The book is 82 pages long.
a. How many pages did Will read?
b. How many more pages does Will need to read to
finish the book?
Note: This two-step problem is intended for guided
practice as students gain familiarity with the compare
bigger unknown problem type. Tape diagrams enable
students to make sense of the relationships between the
numbers and effectively choose an operation to both
represent the situation and solve.

Sprint: Subtraction from Teens 2.OA.2
(8 minutes)
Coin Drop 2.OA.2
(2 minutes)
More and Less 2.NBT.5
(2 minutes)
Sprint: Subtraction from Teens (8 minutes)

Materials: (S) Subtraction from Teens Sprint
Note: Students practice subtraction from teens to gain mastery of the sums and differences within 20.
Lesson 16:

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Subtract from multiples of 100 and from numbers with zero in the tens
place.
213
Lesson 16 2 5
Coin Drop (2 minutes)

Materials: (T) 10 dimes, 10 pennies, can
Note: In this activity, students practice adding and subtracting ones and tens using coins in preparation for
Module 7.
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
(Hold up a penny.) Name my coin.

A penny.
How much is it worth?
1 cent.
Listen carefully as I drop coins in my can. Count along in your minds.
Drop in some pennies and ask how much money is in the can. Take out some pennies and show them.
Ask how much money is still in the can. Continue adding and subtracting pennies for a minute or so.
Then, repeat the activity with dimes and then with dimes and pennies.
More and Less (2 minutes)

Materials: (T) 10 dimes, 10 pennies
Note: In this activity, students practice adding and subtracting ones and tens using coins.
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
Lets count by tens. (Move dimes to the side while counting.)

10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60.
How many dimes are shown?
6 dimes.
What is the value of 6 dimes?
60 cents.
What is 5 cents more? (Move 5 pennies.)
65 cents.
60 cents + 5 cents = 65 cents.
What is 10 cents less? (Move 1 dime.)
55 cents.
65 cents 10 cents = 55 cents.
Continue to repeat this line of questioning with a similar sequence of numbers.
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Lesson 16 2 5

Note: This Concept Development extends student learning from Module 4s Lessons 27 and 28.
Problem 1: 402 231
T: (Write 402 231 horizontally.) Lets solve this problem using a math drawing and the algorithm.
T: Rewrite the problem with me. (Write the problem vertically as students do the same.)
T: Which number is the whole?
S: 402.
T: Lets make a chip model to show the whole.
Ill draw it on the board while you draw yours.
Whisper-count as you draw your chips.
S: (Whisper-count and draw.) 100, 200, 300, 400,
401, 402.
T: Lets draw our magnifying glass and get ready to
subtract! (Draw a circle around 402 as students do the same.)
T: Look at your chip model. Are we ready to subtract the ones?
S: Yes!
T: Moving on, lets look at the tens place. I dont see any tens in the tens place on the model. Point to
the digit that represents this in vertical form.
S: (Point to the 0.)
T: The zero holds the tens place open and tells us the number is 402.
T: Without that 0, what number would we read? (Write 42.)
S: 42.
T: (Erase 42.) Yes, so we must be precise when writing
NOTES ON
and representing numbers.
MULTIPLE MEANS
T: Where can we get some tens so we can subtract
OF ENGAGEMENT:
3 tens?
It is easy to lose students when
subtraction involves zeros in the
S: The hundreds place. Decompose a hundred.
minuend. Check frequently for
Rename 1 hundred as 10 tens.
understanding by establishing a quiet,
T: Lets show that on our chip models. Count with me as
non-verbal signal (e.g., thumbs-up) that
we rename 1 hundred as 10 tens. (Cross off 1
students can use to indicate whether
hundred, draw an arrow to the tens place, and draw
they are following.
10 dots, or tens.)
S: (Draw and count.) 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100.
T: Show that in vertical form. As I do the same, check your work with mine. (Cross off 4, and write 3
above the hundreds place, and then cross off 0, and write 10 above the tens place. Students do the
same.)
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215
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
T:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
Lesson 16 2 5
Are we ready to subtract now in the tens place?

Yes!
Lets look at the hundreds place. Are we ready to subtract in the hundreds?
Yes!
Then, were ready to subtract! (Allow students time to complete the subtraction.)
Talk with your partner. Take turns sharing how you showed the subtraction on your chip model and
using the algorithm. (Allow students time to share.)
402 231 = 171.
How can we prove that our answer is correct?
Add the parts to see if they equal the whole.
Yes! Please check your answer by drawing a chip model to add the two
parts. If you are correct, write the number bond for this problem.
Circulate to check for understanding, and support students who struggle. Project student work, or call
students to the board to show the chip model, vertical form, and number bond. Encourage students to use
place value language to explain their work.
Problem 2: 800 463
Follow the above procedure to guide students as they write
800 463 vertically and model it.
T:
S:
T:
MP.8
S:
T:
S:
T:
S:
Talk with your partner. What do you notice about the

whole, and what do we need to do?
This time, there are no tens and no ones. We need
to unbundle a hundred to make tens and ones. We
need to rename 1 hundred as 9 tens 10 ones.
Lets do that. Count aloud as you rename 1 hundred as
9 tens 10 ones. (Cross off 1 hundred, draw an arrow to
the tens place, and draw 9 tens as students do the
same.)
10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90.
Stop! Now, count on as you draw the ones.
(Draw 10 ones as students do the same.)
91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100.
So, 1 hundred is the same as 9 tens 10 ones.
True?
True!
NOTES ON
MULTIPLE MEANS
OF REPRESENTATION:
While some students prefer to rename
800 in one step (e.g. 7 hundreds,
9 tens, 10 ones), others may need the
intermediate step of renaming a
hundred as 10 tens before renaming a
ten as 10 ones. Allow students to use
place value disks or chips to model the
decomposition in two steps.
Continue using the procedure from Problem 1 to guide students as they complete the subtraction on both
the model and in vertical form, share their work, and verify their solution to Problem 2 using addition.
Repeat the process for 908 120, 705 36, 600 316, and 500 327. Continue to support students who
struggle, but as they demonstrate proficiency, instruct them to work on the Problem Set independently.
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216
Lesson 16 2 5


Lesson Objective: Subtract from multiples of 100 and
from numbers with zero in the tens place.
lesson.
For Problem 1(a), 304 53, explain how you

solved this problem. How could you have solved
it mentally?
For Problem 1(b), 406 187, what did you draw
on your place value chart? How did you unbundle
400? Did you do it in one or two steps?
For Problem 1(c), 501 316, explain to your
partner how you changed a larger unit to make
more ones when there were no tens?
For Problem 1(d), what are two different ways
you can unbundle 700? How can you do it in one
step? How could you have solved this problem
mentally?
Think like a detective: When you are subtracting
three-digit numbers, when do you choose to
unbundle a hundred? When do you choose to
solve mentally? What clues in the numbers help
you choose a solution strategy?
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217
Lesson 16 2 5

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place.
218
Subtraction from Teens

1.
11 10 =
23.
19 9 =
2.
12 10 =
24.
15 6 =
3.
13 10 =
25.
15 7 =
4.
19 10 =
26.
15 9 =
5.
11 1 =
27.
20 10 =
6.
12 2 =
28.
14 5 =
7.
13 3 =
29.
14 6 =
8.
17 7 =
30.
14 7 =
9.
11 2 =
31.
14 9 =
10.
11 3 =
32.
15 5 =
11.
11 4 =
33.
17 8 =
12.
11 8 =
34.
17 9 =
13.
18 8 =
35.
18 8 =
14.
13 4 =
36.
16 7 =
15.
13 5 =
37.
16 8 =
16.
13 6 =
38.
16 9 =
17.
13 8 =
39.
17 10 =
18.
16 6 =
40.
12 8 =
19.
12 3 =
41.
18 9 =
20.
12 4 =
42.
11 9 =
21.
12 5 =
43.
15 8 =
22.
12 9 =
44.
13 7 =
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219

Subtraction from Teens

1.
11 1 =
23.
16 6 =
2.
12 2 =
24.
14 5 =
3.
13 3 =
25.
14 6 =
4.
18 8 =
26.
14 7 =
5.
11 10 =
27.
14 9 =
6.
12 10 =
28.
20 10 =
7.
13 10 =
29.
15 6 =
8.
18 10 =
30.
15 7 =
9.
11 2 =
31.
15 9 =
10.
11 3 =
32.
14 4 =
11.
11 4 =
33.
16 7 =
12.
11 7 =
34.
16 8 =
13.
19 9 =
35.
16 9 =
14.
12 3 =
36.
20 10 =
15.
12 4 =
37.
17 8 =
16.
12 5 =
38.
17 9 =
17.
12 8 =
39.
16 10 =
18.
17 7 =
40.
18 9 =
19.
13 4 =
41.
12 9 =
20.
13 5 =
42.
13 7 =
21.
13 6 =
43.
11 8 =
22.
13 9 =
44.
15 8 =
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220
Name
Date
1. Solve vertically or using mental math. Draw chips on the place value chart and
unbundle, if needed.
hundreds
tens
ones
b. 406 187 = __________
hundreds
tens
ones
c. 501 316 = __________
hundreds
tens
ones
a. 304 53 = __________
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place.
221
d. 700 509 = __________
e. 900 626 = __________
hundreds
tens
ones
hundreds
tens
ones
2. Emily said that 400 247 is the same as 399 246. Write an explanation using
pictures, numbers, or words to prove Emily is correct.
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222
Name
Date
Solve vertically or using mental math. Draw chips on the place value chart and
1. 604 143 = __________
2. 700 568 = __________
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tens
ones
hundreds
tens
ones
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223
Name
Date
a. 206 89 = __________
b. 509 371 = __________
c. 607 288 = __________
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tens
ones
hundreds
tens
ones
hundreds
tens
ones
place.
224
d. 800 608 = __________
e. 900 572 = __________
hundreds
tens
ones
hundreds
tens
ones
2. Andy said that 599 456 is the same as 600 457. Write an explanation using
pictures, numbers, or words to prove Andy is correct.
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225
Lesson 17 25
Lesson 17
Objective: Subtract from multiples of 100 and from numbers with zero in
the tens place.
Application Problem
Fluency Practice
Concept Development
Student Debrief
(8 minutes)
(12 minutes)
(30 minutes)
(10 minutes)
Total Time
(60 minutes)

Colleen put 27 fewer beads on her necklace than Jenny did. Colleen put on 46 beads. How many beads did
Jenny put on her necklace?
If 16 beads fell off of Jennys necklace, how many beads are still on it?
Note: This compare bigger unknown problem is intended for
guided practice. It is one of the four most difficult subtypes of
word problems in that the word fewer suggests subtraction,
which would be an incorrect operation.
This type of problem highlights the importance of drawing as a
way to understand the relationship between numbers in the
problem. The question mark indicates the unknown because
students recognize that they are looking for the whole or a
missing part.

Sprint: Subtract Crossing the Ten 2.OA.2, 2.NBT.5
(8 minutes)
Using the Nearest Ten to Subtract 2.NBT.5
(2 minutes)
Subtract Common Units 2.NBT.5, 2.NBT.7
(2 minutes)
Sprint: Subtract Crossing the Ten (8 minutes)

Materials: (S) Subtract Crossing the Ten Sprint
Note: Students practice subtracting crossing the ten to prepare for the lesson and gain mastery of the sums
and differences within 20.
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Lesson 17 25
Using the Nearest Ten to Subtract (2 minutes)

Note: Reviewing the Grade 1 skill of counting up and down to 10 to subtract gives students a mental strategy
to subtract fluently with larger numbers.
T:
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(Write 16 9 on the board.) Raise your hand when you know

the answer to 16 9.
7.
(Write in the bond.) 10 9 is?
1.
1 + 6 is...?
7.
16 9 = ____
/\
6 10
10 9 = 1
1 + 6 = ____

25 8, 26 8, 27 8, 27 18, 37 8, 37 18, 35 18, 45 18, 47 19, and 48 29.
Subtract Common Units (2 minutes)

subtraction algorithm and place value.
T:
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T:

5 tens 5 ones.
(Write 55 22 =
.) Say the subtraction sentence, and answer in unit form.
5 tens 5 ones 2 tens 2 ones = 3 tens 3 ones.
Write the subtraction sentence on your personal white board.

Note: This lesson is a continuation of Lesson 16. It extends the student learning from Module 4s Lessons 27
and 28.
Problem 1: 300 195
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(Write 300 195 horizontally.) Talk with your partner: What do you notice about these numbers?
195 is close to 200, so its going to be easy to solve mentally. If you add 5 to 195, it is 200, which
makes it easy to subtract from 300. Yeah, making a hundred is just like making a ten.
Excellent reasoning! Its a good math habit to think about the numbers and how they relate to each
other before you decide on a strategy.
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Lesson 17 25
Take a moment to solve this problem using the strategy you like best. Be prepared to explain why it
works.
Who would like to explain their solution?
I thought about this as an addition problem starting with 195. I used arrow notation and wrote
195 + 5 is 200, and 200 + 100 is 300, so 100 + 5 is 105. I broke 300 into 100 and 200, and I
subtracted 195 from 200. That left 100 and 5, which is 105. 305 200 is 105. I added 5 to 195
and 5 to 300. The difference stays the same, 105.
So, we could solve this mentally, use a simplifying strategy, or use vertical form. True?
True!
Keep that in mind, even as we use models and the algorithm to solve some more problems.
Problem 2: 500 213

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MP.8
S:
T:
S:
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S:
(Write 500 213 horizontally.) Lets set this problem

up to solve using the chip model and the algorithm.
NOTES ON
Rewrite the problem with me. (Write the problem
MULTIPLE MEANS
vertically as students do the same.)
OF ENGAGEMENT:
Lets make a chip model to show the whole. Ill draw it
Although students work extensively
on the board while you draw yours. Whisper-count as
with the algorithm in these modules,
they will not be assessed on the
you draw your chips.
algorithm until Grade 4. When
(Whisper-count and draw.) 100, 200, 300, 400, 500.
students build a solid conceptual
Now, draw the magnifying glass. (Draw a circle around
understanding of subtraction at this
500 as students do the same.)
level, fluency and accuracy with vertical
form should increase greatly.
Are we ready to subtract?
No.
Tell your partner what we need to do.
There are no tens and no ones, so we have to open up a hundred. We need to rename 1 hundred
as 10 tens. Then, cross out 1 ten and rename it as 10 ones. We need to change 1 hundred for
9 tens 10 ones.
Lets do that. Count aloud as you rename
1 hundred as 9 tens 10 ones. (Cross off
1 hundred, draw an arrow to the tens place, and
draw 9 tens as students do the same.)
(Draw and count.) 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80,
90.
Count on as you draw the ones. (Draw 10 ones
(Draw and count.) 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100.
Look at your model. What number is 9 tens?
90.
And 10 ones?
10.
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MP.8
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Lesson 17 25
90 + 10 =?
100.
So, we can rename 1 hundred as 9 tens 10 ones. True?
True!
Now, we need to show these changes using the algorithm. As I record the changes on the numbers,
check your work with mine. (Cross off 5, and write 4 above the hundreds place. Cross off 0 tens,
and write 9 above the tens place, then cross off 0 ones, and write 10 above the ones place.)
Complete the subtraction, and then take turns sharing how your work on the chip model matches
the steps in vertical form. (Allow students time to share.)
500 213 = 287.
NOTES ON
How can we prove that our answer is correct?
MULTIPLE MEANS
Add the parts to see if they equal the whole.
OF EXPRESSION:
Correct! Please check your answer by drawing a chip
For students who may be impatient to
model to add the two parts. If you are correct, write
use the algorithm alone, encourage
them to use the models to show their
the number bond for this problem.
Circulate to check for understanding and to support students

who struggle. Project student work or call students to the
board to show the chip model, vertical form, and number bond.
Encourage students to use place value language to explain their
work.
thinking. Explain that, while the

student may know what she is doing,
others who look at her work are helped
by seeing the work written out.
Models are also helpful for checking
work.
Problem 3: 603 487

Follow the above procedure to guide students as they write 603 487 vertically, model it, and solve. Remind
them to be precise in lining up the digits and drawing their chips in neat 5-groups. Encourage students to use
place value language to explain each action that they take on their model and how it is represented using
vertical form. Instruct students to check their work with addition and explain why this method works.
Repeat the process for 801 634 and 900 576 or move on to the Problem Set. Continue to support
struggling students, but as they demonstrate proficiency, instruct them to work on the Problem Set
independently.

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Lesson 17 25

Lesson Objective: Subtract from multiples of 100 and
from numbers with zero in the tens place.
lesson.
For Problem 1, which problems did you choose to

solve mentally? Why? What made some easier
than others?
For Problem 1(b), how did you rename 400 using
your chips? Show me what 400 looks like after
you have renamed the units.
Explain to your partner the steps you took to set
up Problem 1(c). How was this similar to 1(b)?
Trey solved Problem 1(d), 800 606, by using
place value. He started with 800 600 = 200.
Then, he added 6 more, since one part was 606,
so the answer was 206. What was his error?
For Problem 1(d), explain the meaning of the 9 in
the tens place.

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Lesson 17 Sprint 25
Subtract Crossing the Ten

1.
10 1 =
23.
21 6 =
2.
10 2 =
24.
91 6 =
3.
20 2 =
25.
10 7 =
4.
40 2 =
26.
11 7 =
5.
10 2 =
27.
31 7 =
6.
11 2 =
28.
10 8 =
7.
21 2 =
29.
11 8 =
8.
51 2 =
30.
41 8 =
9.
10 3 =
31.
10 9 =
10.
11 3 =
32.
11 9 =
11.
21 3 =
33.
51 9 =
12.
61 3 =
34.
12 3 =
13.
10 4 =
35.
82 3 =
14.
11 4 =
36.
13 5 =
15.
21 4 =
37.
73 5 =
16.
71 4 =
38.
14 6 =
17.
10 5 =
39.
84 6 =
18.
11 5 =
40.
15 8 =
19.
21 5 =
41.
95 8 =
20.
81 5 =
42.
16 7 =
21.
10 6 =
43.
46 7 =
22.
11 6 =
44.
68 9 =
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Lesson 17 Sprint 25

Subtract Crossing the Ten

1.
10 2 =
23.
21 6 =
2.
20 2 =
24.
41 6 =
3.
30 2 =
25.
10 7 =
4.
50 2 =
26.
11 7 =
5.
10 2 =
27.
51 7 =
6.
11 2 =
28.
10 8 =
7.
21 2 =
29.
11 8 =
8.
61 2 =
30.
61 8 =
9.
10 3 =
31.
10 9 =
10.
11 3 =
32.
11 9 =
11.
21 3 =
33.
31 9 =
12.
71 3 =
34.
12 3 =
13.
10 4 =
35.
92 3 =
14.
11 4 =
36.
13 5 =
15.
21 4 =
37.
43 5 =
16.
81 4 =
38.
14 6 =
17.
10 5 =
39.
64 6 =
18.
11 5 =
40.
15 8 =
19.
21 5 =
41.
85 8 =
20.
91 5 =
42.
16 7 =
21.
10 6 =
43.
76 7 =
22.
11 6 =
44.
58 9 =
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Name
Date
hundreds
tens
ones
b. 400 247 = __________
hundreds
tens
ones
c. 700 428 = __________
hundreds
tens
ones
a. 200 113 = __________
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233
d. 800 606 = __________
hundreds
tens
ones
e. 901 404 = __________
hundreds
tens
ones
2. Solve 600 367. Then, check your work using addition.

Solution:
Check:
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234
Lesson 17 Exit Ticket 25
Name
Date
Solve vertically or using mental math. Draw chips on the place value chart and
1. 600 432 = __________
hundreds
tens
ones
2. 303 254 = __________
hundreds
tens
ones
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235
Name
Date
a. 200 123 = __________
b. 400 219 = __________
c. 700 542 = __________
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tens
ones
hundreds
tens
ones
hundreds
tens
ones
place.
236
d. 800 409 = __________
e. 905 606 = __________
hundreds
tens
ones
hundreds
tens
ones
2. Solve 800 567. Then, check your work using addition.

Solution:
Check:
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Lesson 18 2 5
Lesson 18
Objective: Apply and explain alternate methods for subtracting from
multiples of 100 and from numbers with zero in the tens place.
Application Problem
Fluency Practice
Concept Development
Student Debrief
(8 minutes)
(10 minutes)
(32 minutes)
(10 minutes)
Total Time
(60 minutes)

Joseph collected 49 golf balls from the course. He still had 38 fewer than his friend Ethan.
a. How many golf balls did Ethan have?
b. If Ethan gave Joseph 24 golf balls, who had more golf balls? How many more?
NOTES ON
MULTIPLE MEANS
OF ACTION
AND EXPRESSION:
Initially adjust numbers in the
calculation so that students can see
that they need to add rather than
subtract, as the word fewer suggests.
Try replacing the two-digit numbers
with single-digit numbers to emphasize
the relationships. For example, Joseph
collected six golf balls from the course.
He still had three fewer than his friend.
With smaller, more manageable
numbers, students can use one-to-one
matching to make sense of this
comparison problem type.
Use concrete materials to model the
second part for students who still
struggle to grasp the concept.
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Apply and explain alternate methods for subtracting from multiples of

100 and from numbers with zero in the tens place.
238
Lesson 18 2 5
Note: In addition to the compare bigger unknown component of Lesson 17s Application Problem, this
problem requires students to shift quantities from one boy to the other (24 from Joseph to Ethan) and then
to find the difference. In this case, drawing a tape diagram highlights the shifting quantities and enables
students to visualize the more complex processes. Lead students in the RDW process, or encourage them to
work together to solve and check their work.

(5 minutes)
Get the Ten Out and Subtract 2.NBT.5
(5 minutes)

Get the Ten Out and Subtract (5 minutes)

Note: Students practice taking out the ten and subtracting to prepare for unbundling a ten in todays lesson.
T:
T:
S:
T:
S:
For every expression I give, subtract the ones from ten. When I say 12 4, you say 10 4 = 6.
Ready?
12 4.
10 4 = 6.
13 7.
10 7 = 3.
Practice taking the ten out of expressions fluently before adding the ones back.
T:
T:
S:
T:
S:
Now, lets add back the ones.

12 4. Take from ten.
10 4 = 6.
Now, add back the ones.
6 + 2 = 8.
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Lesson 18 2 5

Problem 1: Use compensation to solve 300 159.
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(Write 300 159 on the board.) We know we can use vertical form to subtract from the hundred.
Is this something we can do quickly?
No, because we have to decompose numbers. No, we have to
unbundle twice to subtract.
Im going to show you a more efficient way to subtract.
(Draw the tape diagram to the right on the board.) What happens if
I take one off each number? What is my new subtraction problem?
299 158.
(Draw a new tape diagram showing the compensation.)
Is this any easier to solve? Turn and talk with a partner.
Yes! Theres no renaming. Now, were ready to subtract in all
place values!
Solve this problem, and turn your personal white board over when
you are finished.
What is 299 158?
141.
Is this similar to a strategy youve used before? Talk with a partner.
Its like when we added the same number to both numbers. Yes, like with those other tape
diagrams where they both got bigger by the same amount. I think it was called compensation.
Problem 2: Add to solve 400 278.

T:
S:
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(Write 400 278 on the board.) Lets try a different way to subtract from the hundred. Can we use
a different operation to solve?
Yes, we can start with 278 and count up to 400. We can start with 278,
which is one part, and use the arrow way to show the other part.
400 minus 278 is like 278 plus something equals 400.
(Draw a number bond with these numbers on the board.)
(Write 278 + ____ = 400.) Why can I write the problem like this? Talk with a
partner.
Because 400 is the whole, and we know one part. Part plus part makes whole. We dont know
one of the parts, so we make it a blank.
Lets use the arrow way to solve this problem. (Write
278 on the board.) How many more do we need to
make the next ten?
2.
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Lesson 18 2 5
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(Write 2 above the arrow, then 280.)

How many more do we need now to get to the next hundred? (Record student responses.)
20. 2 tens.
How many more do we need to get to our whole?
100.
We wrote 2, then 20, then 100. Put them altogether, and what do we get?
122.
So, 400 278 is ?
122.
Problem 3: 605 498

T:
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MP.3
Now, lets subtract from a number with a zero in the tens place. Which strategies could we use to
solve this problem?
We could use the arrow way to solve it with addition
because its easy to make 500 and then get to 605.
NOTES ON
We could take 6 off both numbers to make 599
MULTIPLE MEANS
492, which means we dont have to do any renaming.
OF REPRESENTATION:
We could just use vertical form.
Take students through the process of solving the problem by

relating the chip model to vertical form, renaming 605 as
5 hundreds, 9 tens, 15 ones in one step. When finished, engage
students in a discussion about which methods they prefer.
Instruct students to work in pairs through the following
problems, discussing which strategy they think would work best
for each problem: 500 257, 702 195, and 600 314.
As students demonstrate proficiency renaming in one step,
instruct them to work on the Problem Set.
There is no right answer as to which

strategy is the best or most efficient for
a given problem type. Different
students may find certain strategies
easier than others. Allow for creativity
in modeling, expressing, and critiquing
different solution strategies; however,
acknowledge that some students may
feel most comfortable and capable
using a particular method.


Lesson Objective: Apply and explain alternate methods for subtracting from multiples of 100 and from
numbers with zero in the tens place.
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241
Lesson 18 2 5

lesson.
For Problem 1, how did you use the arrow way to

solve? What did you add on first to efficiently
solve each problem? Why?
For Problem 2, explain the meaning of the 9 in
the tens place. Where is the other ten?
For Problem 3(a), 600 437, explain the strategy
you chose to solve. Why was using the arrow
way easier than subtracting using the algorithm?
For Problem 3(b), 808 597, how did you rename
808 for subtraction? What does that look like
using vertical form? Or, why did you choose to
solve mentally?
For Problem 4, how does the smiling student use
compensation to make the subtraction problem
much simpler? Why is this strategy a good choice
here?
How did you use compensation to solve Problem
5(a) and (b)? What other simplifying strategies
could you have used to solve? Which do you
prefer?

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242
Name
Date
1. Use the arrow way and counting on to solve.

a. 300 247
b. 600 465
2. Solve vertically, and draw a place value chart and chips. Rename in one step.
a. 507 359
b. 708 529
3. Choose a strategy to solve, and explain why you chose that strategy.
a. 600 437
Explanation:
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243
b. 808 597
Explanation:
4. Prove the students strategy by solving both problems to check that their solutions
are the same. Explain to your partner why this way works.
5. Use the simplifying strategy from Problem 4 to solve the following two problems.
a. 600 547
b. 700 513
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244
Name
Date
Choose a strategy to solve, and explain why you chose that strategy.
1. 400 265
Explanation:
2. 507 198
Explanation:
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245
Name
Date
1. Use the arrow way and counting on to solve.

a. 700 462
b. 900 232
2. Solve vertically, and draw a place value chart and chips. Rename in one step.
a. 907 467
b. 803 667
3. Choose a strategy to solve, and explain why you chose that strategy.
a. 700 390
Explanation:
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246
b. 919 657
Explanation:
4. Explain why 300 186 is the same as 299 185.

Explanation:
5. Solve 500 278 using the simplifying strategy from Problem 4.

Solution:
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247
GRADE
GRADE 2 MODULE 5
Topic D
Student Explanations for Choice of

Solution Methods
2.NBT.7, 2.NBT.8, 2.NBT.9
Focus Standards:
2.NBT.7
2.NBT.8
Mentally add 10 or 100 to a given number 100900, and mentally subtract 10 or 100
from a given number 100900.
2.NBT.9
Instructional Days:
G1M2
Introduction to Place Value Through Addition and Subtraction Within 20
G3M2
-Links to:
Topic D focuses on the application of the tools and concepts presented in Topics A through C. Students
synthesize their understanding of addition and subtraction strategies and then use that understanding to
determine which of those strategies to apply to a variety of problems, including number bond problems and
problems with the unknown in all positions (e.g., 200 + ____ = 342 or ____ 53 = 400).
Students then discuss and analyze their chosen methods and determine which method is most efficient for
the given problem type. For example, when digits are close to the next ten or hundred (e.g., 530 ____ =
390), some students might use related addition and mentally add on tens and hundreds, while others might
solve the same problem using arrow notation.
Working with these problems provides a sound foundation for future work with word problems. Listening to
peer explanations can make certain strategies more accessible for students who struggle; it also allows for
more time and practice to achieve mastery.
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248
Topic D 2
A Teaching Sequence Toward Mastery of Student Explanations for Choice of Solution Methods
Objective 1: Choose and explain solution strategies and record with a written addition or subtraction
method.
(Lessons 1920)
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249
Lesson 19 2 5
Lesson 19
Fluency Practice
Concept Development
Student Debrief
(12 minutes)
(38 minutes)
(10 minutes)
Total Time
(60 minutes)

(5 minutes)
Take from the Ten 2.OA.2
(3 minutes)
Skip-Counting by Twos 2.OA.3
(4 minutes)

Take from the Ten (3 minutes)

Materials: Personal white board
Note: Students practice taking from the ten to subtract fluently within 20.
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I say, 11 9. You write, 10 9 + 1. Wait for my signal. Ready?

12 8. Show me your personal white board on my signal.
10 8 + 2.
Write your answer.
4.

and 13 7.
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addition or subtraction method.
250
Lesson 19 2 5
Skip-Counting by Twos (4 minutes)

Note: Students practice counting by twos in anticipation of learning the foundations of multiplication and
division in Module 6.
T:
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S:
T:
S:
On my signal, count by ones from 0 to 20 in a whisper. Ready? (Tap the desk while students are
counting; knock on the twos. For example, tap, knock, tap, knock, )
Did anyone notice what I was doing while you were counting? I was tapping by ones, but I knocked
on every other number. Lets count again, and try knocking and tapping with me.
1 (tap), 2 (knock), 3 (tap), 4 (knock), 5 (tap), 6 (knock),
Now, lets count only when we knock. Ready?
(Tap), 2 (knock), (tap), 4 (knock), (tap), 6 (knock), (tap), 8 (knock),
Continue this routine up to 20 and back down again.

Materials: (S) Personal white board, place value disks
(if appropriate for student level)
This lesson gives students the opportunity to choose
which strategies to apply to a variety of addition and
subtraction problems and to explain their choices and
listen to the reasoning of their peers. To allow for this
in-depth conversation, the Application Problem has
been omitted from Lessons 19 and 20.
The conversations within this lesson can be structured
as a whole group, in teams of four, or in partners,
depending on what is best for a given class.
Problem 1: 180 + 440
Give students three minutes to solve the problem using
the strategy of their choice. Then, invite students to
share their work and reasoning.
T:
Turn and talk: Explain your strategy and why

you chose it to your small group.
S1: I used a chip model to represent the hundreds and
tens for each number because there were no ones.
Then, I added the tens together and the hundreds
together. Since there were 12 tens, I renamed 10
tens as 1 hundred, and that leaves 2 tens. 5
hundreds and 1 hundred more makes 6 hundreds.
So, my answer is 620.
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Lesson 19 2 5
S2: I used the arrow way. I started with 180, added 400 to get 580,
added 20 to make 600, and added 20 more is 620.
S3: I used a number bond to take apart 440. I took 20 from the 440 and
added it to 180 to make 200. 200 plus 420 is 620.
T: Turn and talk. How efficient were the strategies we used and why?
S: I think the arrow way was efficient because he did it in his head. I think the number bond was
good because adding onto 200 is easy. I think the chip model is inefficient because it took a long
time to draw all the chips, and with easy numbers, you can do it faster in your head.
Consider facilitating a discussion about recognizing a problem that is efficiently solved without the algorithm
or math drawings. For example, students should recognize that when adding two numbers with only
hundreds and tens, mental math or a simplifying strategy is the best option.
Problem 2: 400 236
Give students three minutes to solve the problem using the strategy of their choice.
T: Turn and talk to your small group. Explain your strategy and why you chose it.
S1: I used a tape diagram to subtract one from each number, so I could subtract without renaming.
399 235 is 164.
NOTES ON
MULTIPLE MEANS
OF ACTION AND
EXPRESSION:
S2: I used the arrow way to count up from 236 to 400.
I started at 236 and added 4 to make 240, and then I
added 60 more to get to 300. Then, I added 1 hundred
to make 400. I added 164 altogether.
Encourage students who repeatedly

choose mental math as the most
efficient strategy to describe which
simplifying strategy they used mentally.
Explain that since they need to show
their work on assessments, they need
to practice writing it down.
S3: I just used the algorithm because I already know that when
I have zeros in the tens and ones places, I can rename the
whole easily. I changed 400 to 3 hundreds, 9 tens, and
10 ones. Then, I subtracted. I also got 164.
S: I think the arrow way was super-efficient because it was just hop to 240, hop to 300, and hop to 400.
The chip model is slower than other strategies but safe, too, because you can check your work
easily with the drawing. I think vertical form was less efficient for me because without the
drawing I ended up getting the answer wrong, and I had to redo it.
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Lesson 19 2 5
Problem 3: 389 + 411

T:
(Allow students three minutes to work the problem.) Turn and talk to your small group. Explain
your strategy and why you chose it.
S1: I used a chip model because I saw that I am adding two three-digit numbers. I drew and then added
the ones to make a ten. I added the tens to make a hundred, and then I added the hundreds.
I recorded my work using new groups below. My answer is 800.
MP.3
S2: I chose to use the arrow way because I saw that 389 has 9 in the ones place and 411 has 1 in the
ones place, so I knew I would be making a ten. I started at 389 and added 1 to get 390. I added 10
to get 400, and then I added 400 more to get 800. It fit like a puzzle.
S3: I decided to use a number bond because I noticed that 389 needs 11 to
get to 400 and that 411 has 11. So, then I knew a number bond was best.
I took 11 from 411 and added it to 389 to get 400, and then I added 400
to get 800.
S: I think the chip model was slow but good for me because then I didnt
lose track of making 10 and making 100. I think the arrow way was great because it is easy to add
on the 411 after you take it apart. I think the number bond was efficient because 11 and 389
makes 400 really easily. Then, you just add on 400 more, and youre done!
If students are ready to move on to the Problem Set, allow them to begin. If they need more discussion,
continue the above sequence with the following problems: 275 + 125, 672 458, and 377 + 350.

Students should do their personal best to complete the Problem Set within the allotted 10 minutes. For
some classes, it may be appropriate to modify the assignment by specifying which problems they work on
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Lesson 19 2 5

Lesson Objective: Choose and explain solution strategies
and record with a written addition or subtraction method.
Share with a partner: For Problem 1(a) and (b),

explain and compare the two strategies used to
solve 500 211.
For Problem 1, how could you arrive at the same
answer using a different solution strategy? Share
and compare with a partner.
For Problem 2(a), how did you solve? Why? In
your opinion, which strategy is most efficient?
For Problem 2(b), did you use addition or
subtraction to solve? Explain your thinking.
Can you think of an alternate strategy?
For Problem 2(c), what were you thinking when
you selected a solution strategy to solve? How
does knowing your partners to 10 help you to
solve quickly?
For Problem 2(d), what is challenging about
solving this problem using vertical form? How
could you change this into a simpler problem?

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Name
Date
1. Explain how the two strategies to solve 500 211 are related.
a.
b.
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2. Solve and explain why you chose that strategy.

a. 220 + 390 = _____
Explanation:
b. 547 350 = ______
Explanation:
c. 464 + 146 = _______
Explanation:
d. 600 389 = _______
Explanation:
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Name
Date
Solve and explain why you chose that strategy.

1. 400 + 590 = ______
Explanation:
2. 775 497 = _______
Explanation:
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Name
Date
1. Solve and explain why you chose that strategy.

a. 340 + 250 = _____
Explanation:
b. 490 + 350 = _____
Explanation:
c. 519 + 342 = _____
Explanation:
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d. 610 + _____ = 784
Explanation:
e. 700 456 = _____
Explanation:
f. 904 395 = ______
Explanation:
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Lesson 20 2 5
Lesson 20
Fluency Practice
Concept Development
Student Debrief
(12 minutes)
(38 minutes)
(10 minutes)
Total Time
(60 minutes)

(5 minutes)
Take from the Ten 2.OA.2
(3 minutes)
Skip-Counting by Twos 2.OA.3
(4 minutes)

Note: During Topic C and for the remainder of the year, each days fluency includes an opportunity for review
and mastery of the sums and differences with totals through 20 by means of the Core Fluency Practice Sets or
Sprints. In Lesson 14, Practice Sets are provided, and the process is explained in detail.
Take from the Ten (3 minutes)

Materials: Personal white board
Note: Students practice taking from the ten in order to subtract fluently within 20.
T:
T:
S:
T:
S:
I say, 11 9. You write, 10 9 + 1. Wait for my signal. Ready?

12 8. Show me your personal white board on my signal.
10 8 + 2.
Write your answer.
4.

and 14 8.
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Lesson 20 2 5
Skip-Counting by Twos (4 minutes)

Note: Students practice counting by twos in anticipation of learning the foundations of multiplication and
division in Module 6.
T:
T:
S:
T:
S:
On my signal, count by ones from 0 to 20 in a whisper. Ready? (Tap the desk while students are
counting; knock on the twos. For example, tap, knock, tap, knock, )
Did anyone notice what I was doing while you were counting? I was tapping by ones, but I knocked
on every other number. Lets count again, and try knocking and tapping with me.
1 (tap), 2 (knock), 3 (tap), 4 (knock), 5 (tap), 6 (knock),
Now, lets count only when we knock. Ready?
(Tap), 2 (knock), (tap), 4 (knock), (tap), 6 (knock), (tap), 8 (knock),
Continue this routine up to 20 and back down again.

Materials: (S) Personal white board, place value disks (if appropriate for student levels)
This lesson gives students the opportunity to talk about their understanding of addition and subtraction
strategies and to choose which strategies to apply to a variety of problems. To allow for this talk, the
Application Problem has been omitted from todays lesson.
Problem 1: 499 + 166
Invite students to solve the problem using a strategy of their choice as they did in Lesson 19. Give them
three minutes to solve the problem. Then, instruct them to find a partner who used a different strategy to
solve. Invite one set of partners up to the board, and lead them through the
following conversation:
T: Partner 1, teach your strategy to Partner 2, and explain why you
chose that strategy.
S1: I used a number bond since 499 is so close to 500. I took 1 from 166
and added it to 499 to get 500; then I added on the rest to get 665.
T: Partner 2, teach your strategy to your partner, and
explain why you chose that strategy.
S2: I used the arrow way because its easy to add on from
499. I added 1 hundred. Then, I added 1 more to
make 600 and then 65 more. So, I also got 665.
T: (Point to student drawings on the board.) How were
the strategies they used similar? How were they different? Turn and talk with your partner.
S: They both decomposed 166. Partner 1 tried to make friendly numbers, like 500. And Partner 2
broke apart 166 and added on parts. Both partners used a simplifying strategy. Both partners
added 1 to make the next hundred. Partner 1 made 500. Partner 2 made 600.
T: Did both strategies work?
S: Yes!
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Lesson 20 2 5
Instruct partners to engage in a conversation similar to the one

modeled on the previous page. After partners finish sharing
strategies and rationale, give each student a few minutes to
solve the problem using her partners strategy. Circulate and
provide support while students check each others work before
returning to their seats for the next problem.
T:
S:
T:
NOTES ON
MULTIPLE MEANS
OF ACTION
AND EXPRESSION:
For more introverted students or those
I noticed that very few of you solved using chips or

who find spoken communication in
groups challenging, allow them to
vertical form. Would that strategy also be efficient?
write their explanations or to discuss
Well, you would have to rename twice. You should
their solutions with a trusted friend.
always try to solve mentally if you are close to a
hundred. I can picture the number bond in my head
now, and its easy to add on once you make 500.
I hear some thoughtful responses! Lets take a look at another problem.
Problem 2: 546 297

Give students three minutes to solve using a strategy of their choice. Then,
instruct them to find a partner who used a different solution strategy. Prompt
them to engage in a conversation similar to the one modeled in Problem 1.
T: Class, after you solve and find a partner who used a different strategy,
Id like you to share and explain your strategies. (Circulate and listen.)
S1: I used compensation and added 3 to both numbers so that I could
subtract 300 instead of 297. So, 549 minus 300 equals 249. Easy!
S2: I used vertical form to solve. Because I know the steps, it
doesnt take me long. After drawing my magnifying glass, I
decomposed twice because there werent enough tens or ones
to subtract. I renamed 546 as 4 hundreds, 13 tens, 16 ones.
Then, I subtracted hundreds, tens, and ones, and I got 249.
T: Turn and talk to your partner: How efficient were the
MP.3
strategies you used and why?
NOTES ON
S: I like the algorithm because it has steps, and it works
MULTIPLE MEANS
every time. Making friendly numbers is a good
OF REPRESENTATION:
strategy because you can very easily take away 300
Post a list of these strategies and
from 549 in your head.
examples on the board so students
who are still learning the strategies can
T: How were the strategies you discussed similar, and
refer to it.
how were they different? Turn and talk to your
partner.
S: We both used subtraction to solve. I used a drawing, and my partner just used vertical form.
I used renaming, but my partner used compensation to make a hundred.
After partners finish sharing strategies and rationale, each student takes a few minutes to solve the problem
using his partners strategy. While the teacher circulates and provides support, students check each others
work before returning to their seats for the next problem.
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Lesson 20 2 5
Problem 3: 320 + ______ = 418

Give students three minutes to solve before finding a partner who used a
different solution strategy. Prompt partners to engage in a conversation by
following these steps:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Share and explain your strategy to your partner.

Listen to your partners strategy.
Practice solving using your partners strategy.
Decide if your strategies are efficient.
Discuss how your strategies are similar and how they
are different.
Compliment your partner about his work. Be specific!
The following reflects possible student explanations:

I drew a number bond to show the missing part, and then I used related subtraction to solve.
I thought drawing a number bond was a good idea because it helped me know where to start to find
the answer.
I used the arrow way to count on to 418. I knew by looking at the problem that I had to add on to
320 to get to 418. I started by adding 80 to get to 400. Then, I added a ten and 8 ones. Altogether, I
added 98. So, 320 plus 98 equals 418.
The following reflects possible student discussion:
I think using the number bond was a good idea because it helps me to see the parts and the whole.
Another idea would be to draw the number bond and then count on to solve. If you used the
arrow way, you could add on 100 and then just take back 2.
I solved using addition, but you solved with subtraction. We both knew that 320 was one part,
and we were trying to find the missing part. I counted up to get to 418. You started with 418 and
subtracted one part.
The sample responses demonstrate the flexibility students are developing in their application of strategies to
solve varied problems. Encourage students to consider the strategies they used and how they could adapt
them to best meet their own needs.
If students need more practice, continue with one or more problems from the following suggested sequence:
334 + 143, 538 + 180, 450 + ____ = 688, and 746 _____ = 510. Otherwise, allow them to begin the Problem
Set.

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Lesson 20 2 5

Lesson Objective: Choose and explain solution strategies
and record with a written addition or subtraction method.
lesson.
For Problem 1, which mental or simplifying

strategy did you choose? Why? How was this
different from your partners strategy?
For Problem 2, did you choose a mental strategy
or the algorithm to solve? Why?
Look at Problem 3. Compare your strategy to
your partners. Which one was more efficient?
Defend your reasoning.
Turn and talk. For Problem 4, did you solve using
addition or subtraction? Why? Explain your
reasoning using pictures, numbers, or words.
What are all the possible ways to solve
Problem 5? Which one do you prefer?
Which solution strategies are fastest and easiest
for you? Why?

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Name
Date
Step 1:
Show your strategy to solve.
Step 2:
Find a classmate who used a different strategy, and copy his work into the
box.
Step 3:
Discuss which strategy is more efficient.
1. 399 + 237 = _________

a. My strategy
b. ________s strategy
2. 400 298 = ________

a. My strategy
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3.
548 + 181 = _________

a. My strategy
4.
360 + ______ = 754

a. My strategy
5.
862 ______ = 690

a. My strategy
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Name
Date
Solve each problem using two different strategies.

1. 299 + 156 = _________
a. First Strategy
b. Second Strategy
2. 547 + ______ = 841

a. First Strategy
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b. Second Strategy

267
Name
Date
Solve each problem using two different strategies.

1. 456 + 244 = _________
a. First Strategy
b. Second Strategy
2. 698 + ______ = 945

a. First Strategy
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b. Second Strategy

268
Circle a strategy to solve, and explain why you chose that strategy.
3. 257 + 160 = _____
a. Arrow way or vertical form
b. Solve:
c. Explanation:
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
4. 754 597 = _____

a. Number bond or arrow way
b. Solve:
c. Explanation:
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
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End-of-Module Assessment Task
Name
Date
1. Solve each problem with a written strategy such as a tape diagram, a number bond, the arrow way, the
vertical form, or chips on a place value chart.
a.
b.
460 + 200 = _______
c.
_______ = 865 300
d.
_______ + 400 = 598
e.
240 190 = _______
f.
_______ = 760 280
330 170 = _______
2. Use the arrow way to fill in the blanks and solve. Use place value drawings if that will help you.
a.
b.
- 400
+10
630 _______ ______

630 _________ = _______
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c.
_____
570
+______
270 290
570 _________ = 290
- 400
- 40
____ ____ 518

________ 440 = 518

270
3. Solve.
Draw a place value chart with chips to model the problems. Show a written subtraction method to check
your work.
a. 756 + 136 = ______
Subtraction number sentence:
b. 267 + 545 = ______
Subtraction number sentence:
Draw a place value chart with chips to model the problems. Show a written addition method to check
your work.
c. 617 229 = ______
Check:
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d. 700 463 = ______
Check:
4. Find the missing numbers to make each statement true. Show your strategy to solve.
a. 300 106 = ________
b. ________ = 407 159
c. 410 190 = 420 ________
d.
750 180 = ________ 200
e. 900 ________ = 600 426
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5. Martha answered the problem 456 378 incorrectly. She does not understand her mistake.
a. Explain to Martha what she did wrong using place value language.
Explanation:
b. Model an alternative strategy for 456 378 to help Martha avoid making this mistake again.
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Standards Addressed
Topics AD
Use place value understanding and properties of operations to add and subtract.
2.NBT.7
subtracting three-digit numbers, one adds or subtracts hundreds and hundreds, tens and
tens, ones and ones; and sometimes it is necessary to compose or decompose tens or
hundreds.
2.NBT.8
2.NBT.9
Explain why addition and subtraction strategies work, using place value and the properties
of operations. (Explanations may be supported by drawings or objects.)
Evaluating Student Learning Outcomes

A Progression Toward Mastery is provided to describe steps that illuminate the gradually increasing
understandings that students develop on their way to proficiency. In this chart, this progress is presented
from left (Step 1) to right (Step 4). The learning goal for students is to achieve Step 4 mastery. These steps
are meant to help teachers and students identify and celebrate what the students CAN do now and what they
need to work on next.
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Assessment
Task Item
and
Standards
Assessed
1
2.NBT.7
2.NBT.8
2
2.NBT.7
2.NBT.8
3
2.NBT.7
2.NBT.9
STEP 1
Little evidence of
reasoning without
a correct answer.
STEP 2
Evidence of some
reasoning without
a correct answer.
STEP 3
Evidence of some
reasoning with a
correct answer or
evidence of solid
reasoning with an
incorrect answer.
STEP 4
Evidence of solid
reasoning with a
correct answer.
(1 Point)
(2 Points)
(3 Points)
(4 Points)

correctly.
The student solves

three or four out of six
parts correctly.
The student solves

five out of six parts
correctly.

shows a strategy to solve
The student solves zero

out of three parts
correctly.

out of four parts
correctly.

out of three parts
correctly.

out of four parts
correctly.
The student solves

two out of three parts
correctly.
The student solves

three out of four parts
correctly.
a.
660
b.
565
c.
198
d.
50
e.
480
f.
160

models the arrow way
and solves to find
a.
230, 240, 390,

240
b.
-300, +20, 280
c.
958, 558, 958

uses place value chips
and writes a related
subtraction method to
solve
a.
892
b.
812

uses place value chips
and writes a related
addition method to solve
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c.
388
d.
237

275

4
2.NBT.7
5
2.NBT.7
2.NBT.9
The student answers

one out of five parts
correctly.
The student answers

zero out of two parts
correctly.
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The student answers

two or three out of five
parts correctly.
The student answers

one out of two parts
correctly.
The student answers

four out of five parts
correctly.
The student gives a

partial explanation of
Marthas error and
correctly models an
alternative strategy to
solve.
OR
The student gives an
explanation of
Marthas error and a
partial model of an
alternative strategy.

shows a strategy to solve
(strategies may vary)
a.
194
b.
248
c.
200
d.
770
e.
726

a. Explains that
Martha made an
error in the
hundreds place
while subtracting.
b. Models an
alternative
strategy to solve.

276
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GRADE
GRADE 2 MODULE 5
Answer Key
GRADE 2 MODULE 5
Addition and Subtraction Within 1,000 with Word Problems
to 100
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Lesson 1 Answer Key 2 5
Lesson 1
Problem Set
1.
a. 185
2.
a. 200, 210, 220
b. 275
b. 390, 380, 370
c. 165
c. 589, 489, 389
d. 75
d. 585, 595, 605
e. 309
e. 714, 704, 694
f.
f.
599
g. 788
3.
916, 906, 896
a. 399; 499
h. 503
b. 87; 77
i.
100 less
c. 599; 100; 509; 10
j.
10 more
d. 502; 492; 592; 692; 702
k. 319
l.
4.
10 less
a. Arrow way shown; 340

b. Arrow way shown; 80
c. Arrow way shown; 220
Exit Ticket
1.
Arrow way shown; 660
2.
3.
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Homework
1.
a. 232
2.
a. 300, 310, 320
b. 322
b. 500, 490, 480
c. 212
c. 443, 343, 243
d. 122
d. 701, 711, 721
e. 505
e. 417, 407, 397
f.
f.
399
g. 245
3.
818, 808, 798
a. 245; 345
h. 407
b. 291; 281
i.
100 less
c. 407; 10; 397
j.
10 more
d. 301; 291; 391; 491; 501
k. 319
l.
4.
10 less

c. Arrow way shown; 140
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Lesson 2
Problem Set
1.
a. 5, 4; 540
3.
b. 640; 640; 640
b. 268
c. 774; 774; 936
c. 467
d. 300; 400; 600
d. 700
e. 300; 483; 126

2.
a. 589
4.
3.
a. 515
a. 2, 0, 2; 202
b. 440; 350; 400
c. 262; 167; 331
d. 300; 400; 700
e. 862; 953; 500
Exit Ticket
1.
260; 280; 400
2.
200; 856; 600
Homework
1.
2.
a. 6, 5; 650
b. 520; 730; 640
b. 368
c. 768; 886; 939
c. 480
d. 400; 600; 500
d. 500
a. 2, 0, 8; 208
e. Less
b. 230; 250; 500
f.
More
c. 428; 218; 436

d. 400; 600; 800
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Lesson 3
Sprint
Side A
1.
43
12. 56
23. 89
34. 88
2.
48
13. 56
24. 89
35. 79
3.
49
14. 60
25. 50
36. 99
4.
50
15. 61
26. 54
37. 89
5.
51
16. 62
27. 55
38. 88
6.
52
17. 67
28. 59
39. 99
7.
55
18. 77
29. 86
40. 79
8.
56
19. 87
30. 80
41. 88
9.
57
20. 88
31. 86
42. 88
10. 56
21. 89
32. 87
43. 78
11. 55
22. 87
33. 88
44. 86
Side B
1.
53
12. 66
23. 99
34. 98
2.
58
13. 56
24. 99
35. 89
3.
59
14. 70
25. 60
36. 99
4.
60
15. 71
26. 64
37. 89
5.
61
16. 72
27. 65
38. 88
6.
62
17. 77
28. 69
39. 99
7.
65
18. 87
29. 96
40. 97
8.
66
19. 97
30. 90
41. 88
9.
67
20. 98
31. 96
42. 88
10. 66
21. 99
32. 97
43. 87
11. 65
22. 97
33. 98
44. 77
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Problem Set
1.
2.
a. Arrow way shown; 580; 600; 610
3.
a. 86
b. Arrow way shown; 870; 900; 920
b. 90
c. Arrow way shown; 850; 900; 930
c. 93
d. Arrow way shown; 730; 800; 820
d. 95
a. 690; 700; 710
e. 860
b. 930; 940; 960

c. 500; 520; 540
d. 310; 650; 830
e. 720; 840; 640
Exit Ticket
1.
Arrow way shown; 740; 800; 820
2.
Arrow way shown; 900; 920; 910
Homework
1.
2.
3.
a. 54
b. 60
c. 61
d. 62
a. 520; 600; 610
e. 620
b. 630; 690; 710

c. 600; 620; 610
d. 510; 550; 530
e. 720; 820; 920
Module 5:

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286
Lesson 4
Sprint
Side A
1.
11
12. 34
23. 67
34. 63
2.
11
13. 34
24. 54
35. 53
3.
11
14. 43
25. 47
36. 82
4.
11
15. 42
26. 56
37. 52
5.
22
16. 34
27. 55
38. 62
6.
22
17. 43
28. 46
39. 51
7.
22
18. 42
29. 75
40. 31
8.
66
19. 24
30. 65
41. 41
9.
44
20. 22
31. 45
42. 54
10. 32
21. 22
32. 45
43. 35
11. 23
22. 22
33. 63
44. 25
Side B
1.
22
12. 43
23. 57
34. 53
2.
33
13. 43
24. 47
35. 43
3.
44
14. 34
25. 37
36. 72
4.
77
15. 32
26. 76
37. 62
5.
11
16. 43
27. 66
38. 52
6.
22
17. 34
28. 56
39. 61
7.
33
18. 32
29. 85
40. 41
8.
77
19. 23
30. 75
41. 31
9.
55
20. 12
31. 65
42. 54
10. 23
21. 21
32. 55
43. 25
11. 32
22. 32
33. 63
44. 26
Module 5:

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287
Problem Set
1.
2.
3.
a. 68 tens
b. 60 tens
c. 59 tens
d. 56 tens
a. 130; 100; 70
e. 600
b. 400; 290; 270
f.
560
c. 400; 390; 350

d. 300; 90; 50
Exit Ticket
1.
300; 80; 50
2.
a. 37; 370
b. 30; 300
c. 28; 280
Homework
1.
2.
3.
a. 36 tens
b. Arrow way shown; 270; 200, 180
b. 30 tens
c. 28 tens
d. 28 tens
a. 130; 100; 70
e. 280
b. 200; 180; 150
f.
360
c. 300; 290; 270

d. 500; 490; 480
Module 5:

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288
Lesson 5
Problem Set
1.
a. 300
2.
Number bond drawn and equations will vary.
b. 430
a. 320
c. 30
b. 450
d. 31
c. 510
e. 43
d. 720
f.
e. 285
54
f.
355
g. 822
Exit Ticket
1.

a. 600
b. 855
2.
91 tens
Homework
1.
a. 320
2.
b. 520
a. 270
c. 30
b. 650
d. 32
c. 820
e. 51
d. 810
f.
e. 240
52
f.
374
g. 951
Module 5:

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289
Lesson 6
Problem Set
1.
Tape diagram drawn and labeled; equations

will vary.
a. 30
2.

will vary.
a. 252; 452
b. 130
b. 263; 563
c. 120
c. 134; 434
d. 190
d. 317; 617
e. 260
Exit Ticket
Tape diagram drawn and labeled; equations will vary.
1.
165
2.
272
3.
372
Homework
1.

will vary.
a. 150
2.

will vary.
a. 137; 237
b. 230
b. 173; 373
c. 220
c. 144; 444
d. 370
d. 328; 728
e. 470
Module 5:

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290
Lesson 7
Problem Set
1.
First and third student work examples circled

Answers will vary.
2.
Tape diagram student work example circled

Answers will vary.
3.
Answers will vary.
4.
a. Answers will vary.

b. Strategies will vary; 664
c. Answers will vary.
Exit Ticket
Homework
1.
a. 670
3.
b. 362
c. 312
d. 40
2.
a. Strategies will vary; 962
4.
e. 460
f.
160
a. 190
b. 180
c. 360
Module 5:

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291
Lesson 8
Sprint
Side A
1.
39
12. 54
23. 92
34. 52
2.
49
13. 60
24. 94
35. 60
3.
59
14. 61
25. 80
36. 61
4.
69
15. 62
26. 81
37. 60
5.
39
16. 64
27. 82
38. 62
6.
49
17. 70
28. 85
39. 60
7.
59
18. 61
29. 70
40. 62
8.
69
19. 62
30. 71
41. 80
9.
50
20. 64
31. 84
42. 82
10. 51
21. 90
32. 50
43. 40
11. 52
22. 91
33. 51
44. 43
Side B
1.
29
12. 44
23. 82
34. 42
2.
39
13. 50
24. 84
35. 50
3.
49
14. 51
25. 70
36. 51
4.
59
15. 52
26. 71
37. 50
5.
29
16. 54
27. 72
38. 52
6.
39
17. 60
28. 75
39. 60
7.
49
18. 61
29. 60
40. 62
8.
59
19. 62
30. 61
41. 70
9.
40
20. 64
31. 62
42. 72
10. 41
21. 80
32. 40
43. 90
11. 42
22. 81
33. 41
44. 93
Module 5:

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292
Problem Set
1.
a. Vertical form shown; 350
2.
a. 500
b. Vertical form shown; 450
b. 520
c. Vertical form shown; 408
c. 550
d. Vertical form shown; 408
d. 600
e. Vertical form shown; 891
e. 614
f. Vertical form shown; 791
f. 680
g. Vertical form shown; 909
g. 780
h. Vertical form shown; 909
h. 800
i. 900
j. 910
Exit Ticket
1.
Vertical form shown; 491
2.
Homework
1.
2.
a. 600
b. 620
c. 660
d. 700
e. 710
f. Vertical form shown; 580
f. 560
g. 660
h. 700
i. 800
j. 810
Module 5:

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293
Lesson 9
Problem Set
1.
2.
a. 700
b. 700
c. 700
d. 701
e. 711
f.
f.
781
g. 801
Exit Ticket
1.
2.
Homework
1.
2.
a. 600
b. 620
c. 600
d. 710
e. 610
f.
f.
700
g. 710
Module 5:

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294
Lesson 10
Sprint
Side A
1.
10
12. 31
23. 24
34. 35
2.
20
13. 22
24. 34
35. 21
3.
40
14. 32
25. 24
36. 22
4.
10
15. 22
26. 34
37. 23
5.
20
16. 32
27. 25
38. 31
6.
40
17. 23
28. 26
39. 32
7.
11
18. 33
29. 35
40. 22
8.
21
19. 23
30. 36
41. 31
9.
31
20. 33
31. 24
42. 23
10. 11
21. 21
32. 25
43. 27
11. 21
22. 21
33. 34
44. 37
Side B
1.
10
12. 31
23. 24
34. 36
2.
20
13. 22
24. 34
35. 21
3.
40
14. 32
25. 24
36. 22
4.
10
15. 22
26. 34
37. 23
5.
20
16. 32
27. 25
38. 34
6.
40
17. 23
28. 26
39. 34
7.
11
18. 33
29. 35
40. 32
8.
21
19. 23
30. 36
41. 21
9.
31
20. 33
31. 25
42. 33
10. 11
21. 21
32. 26
43. 37
11. 21
22. 31
33. 35
44. 27
Module 5:

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295
Problem Set
1.
a. Chips drawn in place value chart and

vertical form shown; 287
b. Chips drawn in place value chart and
c. Chips drawn in place value chart and
d. Chips drawn in place value chart and
2.

Exit Ticket
1.
Chips drawn in place value chart and vertical form shown; 945
2.
Homework
1.

Module 5:

G2-M5-TE-1.3.0-06.2015
2.


296
Lesson 11
Problem Set
1.

2.
a. Chips drawn in place value chart and vertical

form shown; 494
b. Chips drawn in place value chart and vertical
form shown; 605
Exit Ticket
1.
2.
Homework
1.

Module 5:

G2-M5-TE-1.3.0-06.2015
2.


297
Lesson 12
Sprint
Side A
1.
101
12. 105
23. 111
34. 166
2.
102
13. 107
24. 122
35. 175
3.
103
14. 104
25. 133
36. 167
4.
106
15. 106
26. 144
37. 176
5.
104
16. 111
27. 155
38. 194
6.
107
17. 122
28. 166
39. 192
7.
105
18. 133
29. 177
40. 194
8.
101
19. 144
30. 134
41. 193
9.
102
20. 155
31. 143
42. 194
10. 103
21. 166
32. 145
43. 192
11. 108
22. 177
33. 154
44. 186
Side B
1.
101
12. 107
23. 111
34. 156
2.
102
13. 105
24. 122
35. 165
3.
103
14. 106
25. 133
36. 177
4.
107
15. 104
26. 144
37. 186
5.
105
16. 111
27. 155
38. 192
6.
108
17. 122
28. 166
39. 194
7.
104
18. 133
29. 177
40. 196
8.
106
19. 144
30. 124
41. 191
9.
101
20. 155
31. 133
42. 192
10. 102
21. 166
32. 135
43. 194
11. 103
22. 177
33. 144
44. 184
Module 5:

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298
Problem Set
1.
Explanations will vary.
2.
a. 719; strategies and explanations will vary.

b. 667; strategies and explanations will vary.
c. 842; strategies and explanations will vary.
Exit Ticket
1.
765; strategies and explanations will vary.
2.
Homework
1.
a. 725; strategies will vary.
2.
b. 725; strategies will vary.
c. Explanations will vary.
Module 5:

G2-M5-TE-1.3.0-06.2015

299
Lesson 13
Problem Set
1.
a. 2; 20; 120; 121
2.
b. 3; 30; 730; 732
a. Answer provided
b. 119; 119 + 19 = 138
c. 410; 410 + 35 = 445
d. 392; 392 + 53 = 445
e. 693; 693 + 170 = 863
f.
693; 693 + 152 = 845
g. 244; 244 + 228 = 472

h. 144; 144 + 274 = 418
i.
383; 383 + 184 = 567
j.
419; 419 + 148 = 567
Exit Ticket
1.
261; 261 + 117 = 378
3.
420; 420 + 433 = 853
2.
259; 259 + 119 = 378
4.
305; 305 + 548 = 853
2.
a. Answer provided
Homework
1.
a. 4, 40, 140, 141

b. 3, 30, 330, 331
b. 115; 115 + 38 = 153

c. 313; 313 + 49 = 362
d. 308; 308 + 177 = 485
e. 463; 463 + 290 = 753
f.
277; 277 + 290 = 567
g. 445; 445 + 428 = 873

h. 252; 252 + 565 = 817
3.
Module 5:

G2-M5-TE-1.3.0-06.2015
i.
292; 292 + 681 = 973
j.
509; 509 + 239 = 748
534, 319

300
Lesson 14
Core Fluency Practice
Set A
12
11. 18
11
11
15
12. 18
12
16
11
13. 19
14
14
18
14. 18
12
14
17
15. 11
12
15
13
16. 18
13
13
14
17. 15
11
11
17
18. 17
14
12
19
19. 15
10
14
19
20. 16
13
13
17
11. 17
13
13
19
12. 18
13
12
13. 20
16
15
14. 12
12
14
15. 16
12
16
16. 7
12
19
17. 7
17
18. 7
12
19. 16
12
18
20. 15
12
10
Set B
1.
Module 5:

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301
Set C
1.
10
11. 9
10
12. 9
13. 12
14. 9
10
15. 8
13
16. 8
10
17. 11
13
10
18. 9
10
19. 7
20. 7
10
11. 9
12. 11
13. 9
11
14. 7
15. 9
16. 10
10
17. 8
14
10
18. 9
19. 8
17
10
20. 7
Set D
Module 5:

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302
Set E
1.
14
11. 8
19
12. 9
20
13. 16
18
14. 13
18
15
15. 13
15
15
16. 12
20
13
11
17. 11
14
11
18. 5
16
15
19. 7
12
13
20. 6
20
Problem Set
1.
a. Place value disks drawn on a chart;

addition check provided; 299
b. Place value disks drawn on a chart;
c. Place value disks drawn on a chart;
d. Place value disks drawn on a chart;
e. Place value disks drawn on a chart;
2.
Answers will vary.
Exit Ticket
1.
Place value disks drawn on a chart; addition check provided; 95
2.
Place value disks drawn on a chart; addition check provided; 293
Module 5:

G2-M5-TE-1.3.0-06.2015

303
Homework
1.
a. Place value disks drawn on a chart;

b. Place value disks drawn on a chart;
c. Place value disks drawn on a chart;
d. Place value disks drawn on a chart;
e. Place value disks drawn on a chart;
Module 5:

G2-M5-TE-1.3.0-06.2015
2.
Answers will vary.

304
Lesson 15
Problem Set
1.
a. Chips drawn on place value chart; addition

check provided; 489
b. Chips drawn on place value chart; addition
check provided; 371
c. Chips drawn on place value chart; addition
check provided; 489
d. Chips drawn on place value chart; addition
check provided; 298
e. Chips drawn on place value chart; addition
check provided; 355
2.
a. Number bond drawn; 589; 762

b. Number bond drawn; 358; 358
Exit Ticket
1.
Chips drawn on place value chart; addition check provided; 256
2.
Chips drawn on place value chart; addition check provided; 236
Homework
1.
a. Chips drawn on place value

check provided; 125
b. Chips drawn on place value
check provided; 247
c. Chips drawn on place value
check provided; 367
d. Chips drawn on place value
check provided; 479
e. Chips drawn on place value
check provided; 313
Module 5:

G2-M5-TE-1.3.0-06.2015
chart; addition
chart; addition
2.
a. Number bond drawn; 409; 928

b. Number bond drawn; 373; 373
chart; addition
chart; addition
chart; addition

305
Lesson 16
Sprint
Side A
1.
12. 3
23. 10
34. 8
2.
13. 10
24. 9
35. 10
3.
14. 9
25. 8
36. 9
4.
15. 8
26. 6
37. 8
5.
10
16. 7
27. 10
38. 7
6.
10
17. 5
28. 9
39. 7
7.
10
18. 10
29. 8
40. 4
8.
10
19. 9
30. 7
41. 9
9.
20. 8
31. 5
42. 2
10. 8
21. 7
32. 10
43. 7
11. 7
22. 3
33. 9
44. 6
Side B
1.
10
12. 4
23. 10
34. 8
2.
10
13. 10
24. 9
35. 7
3.
10
14. 9
25. 8
36. 10
4.
10
15. 8
26. 7
37. 9
5.
16. 7
27. 5
38. 8
6.
17. 4
28. 10
39. 6
7.
18. 10
29. 9
40. 9
8.
19. 9
30. 8
41. 3
9.
20. 8
31. 6
42. 6
10. 8
21. 7
32. 10
43. 3
11. 7
22. 4
33. 9
44. 7
Module 5:

G2-M5-TE-1.3.0-06.2015

306
Problem Set
1.
a. Chips drawn on place value chart; 251
2.
Answers will vary.
2.
Answers will vary.
b. Chips drawn on place value chart; 219

c. Chips drawn on place value chart; 185
d. Chips drawn on place value chart; 191
e. Chips drawn on place value chart; 274
Exit Ticket
1.
Chips drawn on place value chart; 461
2.
Homework
1.

Module 5:

G2-M5-TE-1.3.0-06.2015

307
Lesson 17
Sprint
Side A
1.
12. 58
23. 15
34. 9
2.
13. 6
24. 85
35. 79
3.
18
14. 7
25. 3
36. 8
4.
38
15. 17
26. 4
37. 68
5.
16. 67
27. 24
38. 8
6.
17. 5
28. 2
39. 78
7.
19
18. 6
29. 3
40. 7
8.
49
19. 16
30. 33
41. 87
9.
20. 76
31. 1
42. 9
10. 8
21. 4
32. 2
43. 39
11. 18
22. 5
33. 42
44. 59
Side B
1.
12. 68
23. 15
34. 9
2.
18
13. 6
24. 35
35. 89
3.
28
14. 7
25. 3
36. 8
4.
48
15. 17
26. 4
37. 38
5.
16. 77
27. 44
38. 8
6.
17. 5
28. 2
39. 58
7.
19
18. 6
29. 3
40. 7
8.
59
19. 16
30. 53
41. 77
9.
20. 86
31. 1
42. 9
10. 8
21. 4
32. 2
43. 69
11. 18
22. 5
33. 22
44. 49
Module 5:

G2-M5-TE-1.3.0-06.2015

308
Problem Set
1.
2.
600 367 = 233; 233 + 367 = 600
2.
800 567 = 233; 233 + 567 = 800

Exit Ticket
1.
2.
Homework
1.

Module 5:

G2-M5-TE-1.3.0-06.2015

309
Lesson 18
Problem Set
1.
2.
3.
4.
257; 257
5.
a. 53

b. 187
Exit Ticket
1.
2.
Homework
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Simplifying strategy used; 222

Module 5:

G2-M5-TE-1.3.0-06.2015

310
Lesson 19
Problem Set
1.
2.

d. 211; strategies and explanations will vary.
Exit Ticket
1.
2.
Homework
1.

d. 174; strategies and explanations will vary.
e. 244; strategies and explanations will vary.
f.
Module 5:

G2-M5-TE-1.3.0-06.2015

311
Lesson 20
Problem Set
1.
2.
3.
636
4.
394
a. Strategies will vary.
b. Strategies will vary.
102
5.
172
729
Exit Ticket
1.
455
2.
294
Homework
1.
2.
700
3.
a. Strategy circled
b. Circled strategy used to solve; 417
247
4.
a. Strategy circled
b. Circled strategy used to solve; 157
Module 5:

G2-M5-TE-1.3.0-06.2015

312

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What are the topics covered in the module?

What are the topics covered in the module?

What strategies are used for addition and subtraction within 1,000?

What strategies are used for addition and subtraction within 1,000?

New York State Common Core

2015 Great Minds. eureka-math.org

Addition and Subtraction Within 1,000 with Word Problems to 100

This work is licensed under a

NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM

Addition and Subtraction Within

2015 Great Minds. eureka-math.org

Addition and Subtraction Within 1,000 with Word Problems to 100

This work is licensed under a

NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM

Notes on Pacing for Differentiation

2015 Great Minds. eureka-math.org

Addition and Subtraction Within 1,000 with Word Problems to 100

This work is licensed under a

NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM

Focus Grade Level Standards

Apply properties of operations as strategies to add and subtract. Examples: If 8 + 3 = 11 is

Understand subtraction as an unknown-addend problem. For example, subtract 10 8 by

100 can be thought of as a bundle of ten tenscalled a hundred.

balance of this cluster is addressed in Modules 1 and 4.

2015 Great Minds. eureka-math.org

Addition and Subtraction Within 1,000 with Word Problems to 100

This work is licensed under a

NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM

Count within 1000; skip-count by 5s, 10s, and 100s.

Focus Standards for Mathematical Practice

2015 Great Minds. eureka-math.org

Addition and Subtraction Within 1,000 with Word Problems to 100

This work is licensed under a

NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM

Overview of Module Topics and Lesson Objectives

A Strategies for Adding and Subtracting Within 1,000

Add and subtract multiples of 100, including counting on to

Add multiples of 100 and some tens within 1,000.

Subtract multiples of 100 and some tens within 1,000.

Use the associative property to make a hundred in one addend.

Use the associative property to subtract from three-digit

Share and critique solution strategies for varied addition and

Strategies for Composing Tens and Hundreds Within 1,000

Lessons 1011: Use math drawings to represent additions with up to two

Choose and explain solution strategies and record with a

Mid-Module Assessment: Topics AB (assessment 1/2 day, return 1/2 day,

2015 Great Minds. eureka-math.org

Addition and Subtraction Within 1,000 with Word Problems to 100

This work is licensed under a

NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM

Standards Topics and Objectives

Strategies for Decomposing Tens and Hundreds Within 1,000

Relate manipulative representations to the subtraction

Lessons 1415: Use math drawings to represent subtraction with up to two

Apply and explain alternate methods for subtracting from

D Student Explanations for Choice of Solution Methods

Total Number of Instructional Days

Familiar Terms and Symbols 2

2015 Great Minds. eureka-math.org

Addition and Subtraction Within 1,000 with Word Problems to 100

10 more than _ is _.

10 less than _ is _.

100 more than _ is _.

100 less than _ is _.

367 _ _ _ _.