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    Alv Grid

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    sylendrap
    This document provides an overview of the key building blocks and configuration steps for generating an ALV grid in ABAP using the OOPS methodology. The major components include internal tables for data, field catalog, layout structure, and event handler class. Configuration involves generating the field catalog by setting various fields, defining sorting and filtering conditions, customizing the layout, and handling events. Various options are available for formatting fields, adding hyperlinks, dropdowns, and coloring cells/rows/columns.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Alv Grid

    Uploaded by

    sylendrap
    158 views3 pages
    This document provides an overview of the key building blocks and configuration steps for generating an ALV grid in ABAP using the OOPS methodology. The major components include internal tables for data, field catalog, layout structure, and event handler class. Configuration involves generating the field catalog by setting various fields, defining sorting and filtering conditions, customizing the layout, and handling events. Various options are available for formatting fields, adding hyperlinks, dropdowns, and coloring cells/rows/columns.

    Original Description:

    Useful document on ALV Grid

    Original Title

    ALV GRID

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    This document provides an overview of the key building blocks and configuration steps for generating an ALV grid in ABAP using the OOPS methodology. The major components include internal tables for data, field catalog, layout structure, and event handler class. Configuration involves generating the field catalog by setting various fields, defining sorting and filtering conditions, customizing the layout, and handling events. Various options are available for formatting fields, adding hyperlinks, dropdowns, and coloring cells/rows/columns.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    158 views3 pages

    Alv Grid

    Uploaded by

    sylendrap
    This document provides an overview of the key building blocks and configuration steps for generating an ALV grid in ABAP using the OOPS methodology. The major components include internal tables for data, field catalog, layout structure, and event handler class. Configuration involves generating the field catalog by setting various fields, defining sorting and filtering conditions, customizing the layout, and handling events. Various options are available for formatting fields, adding hyperlinks, dropdowns, and coloring cells/rows/columns.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    ALV GRID OOPS methodology

    1. Building blocks of ALV are Data internal table, Field catalog (int. table of
    type LVC_T_FCAT), Layout structure (of type LVC_S_LAYO), Event handler
    (event handler class is required to handle events generated from ALV
    instance) and Additional data (for sorting, filtering, button deactivation etc).
    2. There are three steps to generate ALV Automatic, SemiAutomatic and
    Manual Generation.
    3. Generating Field catalog
    a. Field REF_FIELD is filled in , if the field in the data internal table is diff.
    from that in Data Dictionary.
    b. Field CHECKBOX needs to be filled in, if you want to display
    checkboxes in the output.
    c. Field DO_SUM is used to perform column summing .
    d. Field EMPHASIZE is used for setting pre-defined colors for
    emphasizing. It is in Cxyz format. X color number , Y intensified
    display on/off , Z inverse display on/off.
    e. Field HREF_HNDL defines the handle to which the URL is linked. You
    must maintain the target address to this table of type LVC_S_HYPE.
    f. Field NO_OUT is used to hide key fields.
    g. Field KEY is used to keep a field as key and to freeze the field during
    horizontal scrolling.
    h. Field NO_MERGING, if set, will prevent cells of same value to be
    merged during sorting.
    i. Field STYLE can be used to display columns like buttons, link etc. It
    should be mapped to constants like MC_STYLE..
    j. Field JUST (applicable to CHAR & NUMC) for justifying the output (L, R
    or C).
    k. Field LZERO(applicable to only NUMC) is used for displaying Leading
    zeroes.
    l. Field NO_SIGN is used to high negative signs.
    m. Field NO_ZERO is used for keeping cells empty incase of zero values.
    4. If you are passing values in parameter I_STRUCTURE_NAME and filling the
    field catalog table for method SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY, priority goes
    to the former.
    5. Handling Layout:
    a. Field CWIDTH_OPT is used to optimize column width.
    b. Field SEL_MODE enables you to select single/multiple rows/columns
    (space = default, simple selection, with no buttons, A = multiple
    row/column selection using buttons, B = same as space, C= multiple
    rows/columns with no buttons, D = cell selection ).
    c. Method GET_SELECTED_CELLS, GET_SELECTED_CELLS_ID are used for
    identifying selected cells. GET_SELECTED_ROWS give information

    regarding the row numbers of the selected rows.


    GET_SELECTED_COLUMNS gives the information regarding column
    d. If you set the cells as editable, it will overwrite the selection mode
    specified.
    e. Field Catalog and Layout can be changed using Methods
    set_frontend_catalog and set_frontend_layout respectively.
    6. Setting the Sort Conditions:
    a. Use variable of type LVC_T_SORT. It has fields like SPOS (Sort Position),
    Fieldname, Up (ascending) and Down (Descending).
    b. To avoid any possible short dumps, good to keep NO_MERGING = X.
    c. Use the methods GET_SORT_CRITERIA , SET_SORT_CRITERIA for getting
    and setting them.
    7. Setting the filter conditions.
    a. Use variable of type LVC_T_FILT. It has conditions FIELDNAME, SIGN,
    OPTION, LOW and HIGH.
    b. Use methods, GET_FILTER_CONDITION & SET_FILTER_CONDITION for
    getting & setting them.
    8. Excluding Toolbar functions.
    a. Use variable of type UI_FUNCTIONS.
    b. Find the attributes starting with MC_FC and append them to a table to
    be passed to SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY.
    9. Coloring Individual Cells
    a. Define a new field (table type) of type LVC_T_SCOL, in the data table.
    b. Fill the fields FNAME (Field name, whose cell needs to be colored),
    COLOR-COL (Color number), COLOR-INT (Intensity either 1 or 0).
    Append this structure to Data table-new field.
    c. Add the layout field CTAB_FNAME with the new field that was added to
    the data table.
    10.Coloring Entire row.
    a. Define a new field of CHAR4 in the data table.
    b. Fill the value for the new field with format CXYZ x- color number, y
    intensity on/off and z-inverse on/off.
    c. Add the layout field INFO_FNAME with the new field .
    11.For coloring Entire column, set the field EMPHASIZE of the field catalog for
    that field to the CXYZ value
    12.Creating Hyperlinks.
    a. Create a variable for link of type INT4 and add it to the data table (say
    MATNR_LINK).
    b. While generating the field catalog, assign the field WEB_FIELD of the
    fcat to this field MATNR_LINK.
    c. Create a new internal table of type LVC_T_HYPE for storing hyperlink
    handles and URLs. Prepare the handles by assigning a number to the
    field HANDLE and the URL for HREF. Append the entries to the table.
    d. Loop through the data table and based on the required condition, set
    the new field (MATNR_LINK) to the saved handle values .
    e. Assign the hyperlink table to the parameter IT_HYPERLINK of the
    method SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY.

    13.Displaying fields as Dropdown list.


    a. Create a variable of type INT4 and add it in data table.
    b. While generating field catalog, assign the field DRDN_FIELD of fcat to
    1.
    c. Create a table type (type LVC_T_DROP) & structure (type LVC _S_DROP)
    and assign the HANDLE to a number and VALUE to the respective
    value.
    d. Call the method SET_DROP_DOWN_TABLE using this table type.
    14.Event handling : Create a class and methods for responding for user
    commands.
    15.Hotspot Clicking:
    a. Set the field HOTSPOT in fieldcatalog of the field to X. create an event
    handler method.
    16.

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