Different Characteristics Among The Various Types of Clouds
Different Characteristics Among The Various Types of Clouds
Different Characteristics Among The Various Types of Clouds
Under the high family, cirrus generally appears white or light gray in color. It forms when water
vapor undergoes deposition at altitudes above 5,000 m (16,500 ft.) in temperate regions and
above 6,100 m (20,000 ft.) in tropical regions. Cirrus (cloud classification symbol: Ci) is a genus
of atmospheric cloud generally characterized by thin, wispy strands, giving the type its name
from the Latin word cirrus meaning a ringlet or curling lock of hair. Whiles Cirrocumulus clouds
appear as small, rounded white puffs that appear in long rows. The small ripples in the
cirrocumulus clouds sometime resemble the scales of a fish. Cirrocumulus clouds are usually
seen in the winter and indicate fair, but cold weather. In tropical regions, they may indicate an
approaching hurricane. Unlike Cirrostratus clouds are thin, sheet like high clouds that often cover
the entire sky. They are so thin that the sun and moon can be seen through them. Cirrostratus
clouds usually come 12-24 hours before a rain or snow storm. When the individual filaments
become so extensive that they are virtually indistinguishable from one another, they form a sheet
of high cloud called cirrostratus.
Secondly is the middle family. Altocumulus clouds are mid-level clouds that are made of water
droplets and appear as gray puffy masses. They usually form in groups. If you see altocumulus
clouds on a warm, sticky morning, be prepared to see thunderstorms late in the afternoon. Whiles
"Alto" Clouds Altostratus clouds are gray or blue-gray mid-level clouds composed of ice crystals
and water droplets. The clouds usually cover the entire sky. In the thinner areas of the clouds, the
sun may be dimly visible as a round disk. Altostratus clouds often form ahead of storms with
continuous rain or snow.
Furthermore is the types that falls under the low family. Stratus Clouds Stratus clouds are uniform
grayish clouds that often cover the entire sky. They resemble fog that doesn't reach the ground.
Light mist or drizzle sometimes falls out of these clouds. Stratus clouds look like flat sheets of
clouds. These clouds can mean an overcast day or steady rain. They may stay in one place for
several days. Whiles Stratocumulus clouds are low, puffy and gray. Most form in rows with blue
sky visible in between them. Rain rarely occurs with stratocumulus clouds, however, they can
turn into nimbostratus clouds. Unlike stratus and stratocumulus, Nimbostratus are dark, low-level
clouds accompanied by light to moderately falling precipitation. Low clouds are primarily
composed of water droplets since their bases generally lie below 6,500 feet (2,000 meters).
However, when temperatures are cold enough, these clouds may also contain ice particles and
snow. The sun (or moon) is not visible through nimbostratus clouds, which distinguishes them
from mid-level altostratus clouds. Because of the fog and falling precipitation commonly found
beneath and around nimbostratus clouds, the cloud base is typically very diffuse and difficult to
accurately determine.
Finally is the vertical family which has two types. Cumulus Clouds Cumulus clouds are white,
puffy clouds that look like pieces of floating cotton. Cumulus clouds are often called "fairweather clouds". The base of each cloud is flat and the top of each cloud has rounded towers.
When the top of the cumulus clouds resemble the head of a cauliflower, it is called cumulus
congest us or towering cumulus. These clouds grow upward and they can develop into giant
cumulonimbus clouds, which are thunderstorm clouds. Whiles Cumulonimbus: The cloud that
produces showers and thunderstorms. The rain comes and goes with these clouds. Big
Cumulonimbus clouds have lumps that look like cows' udders, called mamma. In the US if you
see a mamma this might mean a possible tornado.
REFERENCE.
*Wikipedia.org
*weather kids- University of Illinois
*USA TODAY.com