Answers and Explanations: CAT 2002 Actual Paper
Answers and Explanations: CAT 2002 Actual Paper
Answers and Explanations: CAT 2002 Actual Paper
3
2
3
2
2
3
3
3
4
4
3
3
1
1
4
2
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
102
112
122
132
142
4
4
3
4
2
2
2
2
3
4
2
1
4
4
1
3
13
23
33
43
53
63
73
83
93
103
113
123
133
143
4
1
4
4
2
1
4
3
4
4
4
4
1
4
1
4
14
24
34
44
54
64
74
84
94
104
114
124
134
144
3
4
1
2
4
2
3
4
3
3
2
3
3
4
2
5
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
95
105
115
125
135
145
3
1
3
2
3
1
3
4
1
4
4
1
1
2
1
6
16
26
36
46
56
66
76
86
96
106
116
126
136
146
1
1
3
2
1
4
2
1
3
2
3
4
3
4
3
7
17
27
37
47
57
67
77
87
97
107
117
127
137
147
1
1
2
3
3
4
2
1
*2
2
1
3
2
2
4
8
18
28
38
48
58
68
78
88
98
108
118
128
138
148
3
4
2
2
2
2
4
4
3
4
3
2
3
2
3
9
19
29
39
49
59
69
79
89
99
109
119
129
139
149
3
2
2
1
4
4
3
2
2
3
4
3
4
4
1
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
3
3
2
4
3
4
1
4
2
3
2
2
1
4
3
Scoring table
Section
Question
number
Total
questions
DI
1 to 50
50
QA
51 to 100
50
EU + RC
101 to 150
50
Total
Total
attempted
Total
correct
Total
incorrect
Net
score
Time
taken
150
Page 1
1. 3
N
W
Offers
3
0 X Profession
CA
Ashish
X Engineer
MD
Dhanraj
X Engineer
Economist
Sameer
Engineer
7. 1
3. 4
4. 3
@ 1 00 km p h
t = 2 4 m inu te s
s = 40 km
IIIrd
Sig nal
S
FINISH F Vth Sig nal
@ 4 0 km ph
t = 1 5 m inu te s
1 0 km
s = 10 km
IVT H
@ 4 0 km ph 4 0 km
Sig nal
t = 3 0 m inu te s
s = 20 km
2 0 km
@ 4 0 km ph
t = 1 5 m inu te s
s = 10 km
I Sig nal
1 0 km
IInd
M oves @ 2 0 km p h
Sig nal
t = h r = 30 m in utes
1 0 km
s = 20 3 0 = 1 0 km
60
S
START
5. 3
42
= 21 years.
2
Also, 24 21 = 3
Age of younger boy = 2 years
200
20
180
72
2
180 = 120
3
Number of people in flight A = 100
For flight B = 180 100 = 80
S
1 0 km
III
4 0 km
is
6. 1
IV
4 0 km
2 0 km
II
1 0 km
1 0 km
S
By Pythagoras Theorem,
SF = ST 2 + TF2 =
80
=4
20
Empty seats in flight B = 120 80 = 40
40 : 4 = 10 : 1
Thus, airhostess for A =
Page 2
9. 3
For the case when 1st signal were 1 red and 2 green
lights, the surface diagram will be as given below.
11. 2
N
W
1
= 20%
5
E
S
5 0 km
12. 4
13. 1
14. 4
1 0 km
III
4 0 km
IV
4 0 km
2 0 km
II
1 0 km
1 0 km
S
TF = 50 km; ST = 40 km
Considering the above figure, option (3) is correct,
50 km to the east and 40 km to the north.
10. 3
E
S
S
S TA R T
1 0 km
II
1 0 km
4 0 km
2 0 km
3 0 km
15. 1
IV
4 0 km
III
1 0 km
F
FIN IS H
Hence, we can see that option (3) is correct.
16. 1
1 1
y + x
From (A), (x + y) x + y = 4 or (x + y) xy = 4
(x + y)2 = 4xy
(x y)2 = 0
x=y
... (i)
Page 3
19. 2
20. 3
24. 1
25. 3
26. 3
11.97
9.61
11.41
2001164
735.22
12.07
60.91
2001171
6.10
4.25
2001172
117.46
8.50
13.81
2001179
776.19
19.00
40.85
2001180
1262.79
19.00
66.46
27. 2
28. 2
2
[P + G]W
9
P + G + J = 38500
Thus, only J can be found.
Statement B: Similarly, from this only P can be found.
Combining we know J, P and G can be
found.
Page 4
13.33
109.72
5
= 168.7
100
For 1999, revenue for Spain is 55, Rest of Latin America
is 115, North Sea is 140, Rest of the world is 91.
So total four operations of the company accounted
for less than 5% of the total revenue earned in the
year 1999.
58
Statement A: J =
22. 3
159.64
2001158
402 735
.
>
5
12
Note: Emp. numbers 48, 49, 50 are not eligible for
earnings. Hence, they are not counted.
2001151
5% of 3374 = 3374
F
196
E/D
Hence,
3 00
Em p. No.
(m edium ) (m edium )
Statement:
A. Let the wholesale price is x.
Thus, listed prices = 1.2x
After a discount of 10%, new price = 0.9 1.2x
= 1.08x
1.08 x = 10$.
Thus, we know x can be found.
B.
18. 4
23. 4
29. 2
341 111
100 = 207.2%
111
838 94
100
94
= 791.5%
From the table one can directly say that there is no
operation other than Argentina, whose percentage
increase in net income before taxes and charges is
higher than the average (world).
30. 2
31. 2
32. 4
33. 4
34. 2
36. 2
BC AC AAC = 0
37. 3
BD AE AAB
Least cost of sending one unit from any refinery
to AAB
= 0 + 95.2 = 95.2.
38. 2
BB AB AAG = 311.1
Same as above.
39. 1
40. 4
Number of refineries = 6
Number of depots = 7
Number of districts = 9
Therefore, number of possible ways to send petrol
from any refinery to any district is 6 7 9 = 378.
41. 2
95.2
Position
of
States
(Rank)
Year
MA
MA
MA
MA
TN
TN
TN
TN
TN
GU
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
GU
GU
GU
UP
Options (1), (2) and (3), are ruled out. So the correct
option is (4).
KA
UP
UP
UP
GU
20
has the
11
highest price per unit kilogram for its supply.
Total value of distribution to Turkey is 16% of 5760
million Euro.
Total quantity of distribution to Turkey is 15% of 1.055
million tonnes.
So the average price in Euro per kilogram for Turkey is
MA
UP
KA
KA
KA
KA
WB
WB
WB
WB
WB
changed
} tw ice
42. 2
43. 2
44. 4
35. 2
16
5760 100
; 5.6
15
1055
100
Page 5
45. 3
Hence, BD =
7826 7290
= 0.068
7826
8067 7826
For year 1998-99
= 0.030
7826
10284 8067
For year 1999-2000
= 0.274
8067
For year 1997-98
In ABD, cos30 =
2 4 y
47. 3
16x 2
49
2 4 y
(4)2 + y 2
3
16x 2
= 16 + y 2
2
49
4 3y = 16 + y 2
12034 10284
For year 2000-01
= 0.170
10284
46. 1
4x
3x
; DC =
7
7
16x 2
49
... (i)
9x 2
49
23 y
9 + y2
36 3y 48 3y = 9y 2 16y 2 y =
9x 2
49
Now (i) 9 16 (ii), we get
3 3y = 9 + y 2
... (ii)
12 3
7
Alternate solution:
48. 2
49. 4
50. 3
51. 3
12 3 = 4y + 3y
y=
54. 2
A
B
D
Let BC = x and AD = y.
Page 6
2 0 cm
B
2 5 cm
1
1
x
(15 20) = 25
x = 24 cm
2
2
2
1+ y
1+ x
f(x) + f(y) = log 1 x + log 1 y
(1 + x) (1 + y)
= log
(1 x)(1 y)
3 0
y
1 5 cm
Alternate solution:
10
C3 = 120
Any three numbers selected out of 10 numbers will
have only one possible arrangement.
3 0
12 3
7
C
53. 1
10 9 8
= 120
6
52. 2
1
1
1
4 3sin 60 = 4 ysin30 + 3 y sin30
2
2
2
4
BD AB
=
=
3
DC AC
1 + x + y + xy
= log
1 + xy x y
1 + xy + x + y
= log
1 + xy (x + y)
x + y
1+
1 + xy
= log
x + y
1 1 + xy
59. 4
x+y
= f
1 + xy
55. 1
60. 4
2
2 4 1
= 1.6
4 +1
r2
Grazed area = 4 4
= r = 22 7 (r = 7 m) = 154 m2
Ungrazed area is less than (196 154) = 42 m 2,
for which there is only one option i.e. 22 m2.
Every trip will need more than 180 m and there are
28 y
= 2.4 y = 1.3
8+y
1
trips. Hence, the distance covered will be greater
2
than 750 m, for which there is only one option = 860.
Area of ABE = 7 cm
Area of rectangle ABEF = 14 cm2
Area of ABCD = 14 4 = 56 cm2
2
58. 2
(1 , 1 )
(0 , 0 )
(2 , 0 )
Let a = 0
1
(2) (1) = 1
2
Note: Answer should be independent of a and area
of the triangle does not have square root.
2 .5 km
G1
G2
G 2 .5 km
60
1:6
2
3
, speed =
3
2
1 5 km
61. 3
Alternative method:
For the first stone, he will cover 100 m.
For second, 200 4 = 196 m
For third, 200 8 = 192 m
For fourth, 200 12 = 188 m
For fifth, 200 16 = 184 m
Hence, total distance = 860 m
57. 4
If speed of N = 4, speed of S = 1,
Average speed =
56. 4
1
Diagonal = 5
2
Distance saved = 3 5 0.75 Half the larger side.
Hence, incorrect.
3
Diagonal = 5
4
Distance saved = (4 + 3) 5 = 2 = Half the larger side.
Check choices, E.g.
62. 2
Check choices
Choice (2) 54 S = (5 + 4)2 = 81
D S = 81 54 = 27. Hence, the number = 54
63. 4
x0 = x
x1 = x
x2 = x
x3 = x
x4 = x
x5 = x
x6 = x
..
Choices (1), (2), (3) are incorrect.
Hence, area =
Page 7
64. 3
xy + yz + zx = 3
70. 1
xy + (y + x)z = 3
xy + (y + x)(5 x y) = 3
Coefficient of xn =
1
(n + 1)(n + 4)
2
S = 2 + 5x + 9x 2 + 14x 3 + ....
x + y + xy 5x 5y + 3 = 0
xS = 2x + 5x 2 + .....
y 2 + (x 5) y + x 2 5x + 3 = 0
As it is given that y is a real number, the discriminant
for above equation must be greater than or equal to
zero.
S(1 x) = 2 + 3x + 4x 2 + 5x 3 + ....
S1(1 x) = 2 + x + x 2 + ....
3x 10x 13 0
2
3x2 13x + 3x 13 0
13
x 1,
3
13
.
3
71. 3
S1(1 x) = 2 +
x
1 x
S(1 x)2 = 2 +
x S= 2x
(1 x)3
1 x
x 2 + 5y 2 + z2 = 4yx + 2yz
(x 2 + 4y 2 4yx) + z2 + y 2 2yz = 0
65. 3
66. 2
67. 2
(x 2y)2 + (z y)2 = 0
It can be true only if x = 2y and z = y
72. 2
73. 3
74. 4
575 =
1
of the sum paid by other three.
Mayank paid
2
1
rd of the total amount = $20.
3
Similarly, Mirza paid $15 and Little paid $12.
Remaining amount of $60 $20 $15 $12 = $13 is
paid by Jaspal.
Mayank paid
68. 4
69. 3
Page 8
n2 + n
x
2
1150 = n2 + n 2x
n(n + 1) 1150
n2 + n 1150
The smallest value for it is n = 34.
For n = 34
40 = 2x x = 20
75. 4
x 1 [x] x
2x + 2y 3 L(x,y) 2x + 2y a 3 L a
2x + 2y 2 R(x,y) 2x + 2y a 2 R a
Therefore, L R
Note: Choice (2) is wrong, otherwise choice (1) and
choice (3) are also not correct. Choose the numbers
to check.
76. 1
0 1
2 3
10
1 2
4 7 11
16
56
77. 1
(2 )
4
64
= (17 1)
64
83. 4
84. 3
85. 1
86. 3
87. *2
10 11
+ 1 = 56
2
= 17n + ( 1)
64
= 17n + 1
78. 4
79. 2
3d
8
A2
B2
+
= 1 A 2 (x 1) + B2 x = x 2 x
x
x 1
When one of A or B is zero, it will be a linear equation
which will have one real root. When both A and B are
non-zero, it will be a quadratic equation which can
have two real roots.
17
41
5
7 21 49
,
= LCM + 1,
+ 1,
+ 1 = LCM ,
2
2 4 8
4
8
R
Before
A
P
After
3d
8
2d d
= km distance in
8 4
the same time that the train takes to cover the whole
tunnel i.e. d km.
Therefore, the speed of the train = 4 the speed of
the cat
Hence, ratio of the speeds of the train and cat is 4 : 1.
S
D
82. 3
Y
3(4(7x + 4) + 1) + 2 = 84x + 53
Therefore, remainder is 53.
X
3d
8
18.45 20
= 41.
9
3d
km
8
from X
=
81. 4
Let the current position of the cat be X. If it runs towards A, it would reach A at the same time as the train
reaches A.
However, if it runs towards the other end B, it would
reach point Y at the same time when the train reaches
LCM (7,21,49) 49 3
=
=
= 73.5 s.
HCF(2,4,8)
2
80. 4
Hence, remainder = 1
88. 3
Page 9
89. 2
8
loaves.
3
93. 4
8
loaves to the third.
3
8 1
Second traveller sacrificed only 3 = rd of a loaf.
3 3
So, first should get 7 coins.
First traveller has given 5
76 66 = (73 63 )(73 + 63 )
This is a multiple of 73 63 = 127 and 73 + 63 = 559
and 7 + 6 = 13. Hence, all of these is the right answer.
94. 3
90. 2
76n 66n
Putting n = 1.
Given pqr = 1 pq =
B
1
1 + p + q1
20
15
Q
M
P
A
x
25 x
1
1 + r + p 1
q
r
1
+
+
1 + q + pq 1 + qr + r 1 + r + qr
qr
r
1
1 + r + qr
+
+
=
= 1.
1 + qr + r 1 + qr + r 1 + r + qr 1 + r + qr
Alternate solution:
Putting x = y = z = 1, we get
1
Area of ABD = 12 9 = 54
2
1 + p + q1
s=
1
(15 + 12 + 9) = 18
2
r1 =
Area
r1 = 3
s
s =
1 1 1
1
1
1
= + + = 1.
+
+
1+ 1+ 1 1+ 1+ 1 1+ 1+ 1 3 3 3
97. 2
u2 + v 2 = w 2
Taking Pythagorean triplet 3, 4 and 5, we see
that m < min (u, v, w).
Also, 11 + 21 = 31 and hence, m min (u, v, w).
A black square can be chosen in 32 ways. Once a
black square is there, you cannot choose the 8 white
squares in its row or column. So the number of white
squares available = 24
Number of ways = 32 24 = 768
1
1 + r + p 1
50 cm
um + vm = wm
96. 2
Area
r2 = 4
s
In PQM, PM = r1 + r2 = 7 cm
QM = r2 r1 = 1 cm
Hence, PQ =
1
1 + q + r 1
1
16 12 = 96
2
1
(16 + 20 + 12) = 24
2
95. 4
r2 =
92. 4
x=9
BD = 12
Area of BCD =
91. 4
1
1 + q + r 1
=
C
1
1
and = qr
r
p
98. 4
1
rd of total time is taken by the large pump alone.
3
If KL = 1, then IG = 1 and FI = 2
Hence, tan =
2
=2
1
Page 10
99. 3
1
(2x 4x ) 4 x 12x
2
1
(5 x 2x ) 2x 7 x
2
Hence, ratio = 12 : 7
100. 3 Number of ways for single digit = 2
2 digits = 2 3 = 6
3 digits = 2 3 3 = 18
4 digits = 2 3 3 3 = 54
5 digits = 2 3 3 3 3 = 162
6 digits = 2 3 3 3 3 3 = 486
Total number of ways = 728
101. 3 The size of the pitch is the usage of measure.
The vessel is used to take out a litre of oil.
Action against tresspassers was instituted in the
campus.
Sheila ascertained the measurement of each item.
102. 2 Dinesh could not stand the discussion and he was
forced to walk out.
Vidyas story is the limit, very hard to believe.
Jyoti wanted to go to the Bar.
The forces were such that he was certain to go over
the edge.
103. 4 Hussain tried to capture the spirit of India in this painting
(on the canvas).
Sorry, I could not understand what you just said.
Is there s ome deception (vanishing ac t) in this
proposal?
All her friends agreed that Prakash was a person
worth entrapping in the snares of romance.
104. 2 I decided not to do business in handmade cards.
My brother is a trader of cards.
Dinesh insisted on giving out the cards to the players.
This contract is concerned with handmade cards.
105. 4 Ashish asked Laxman to turn his face in a new
direction.
Leena never sent a beggar away without offering
anything.
The old school building has taken the form of a museum.
Now he had the opportunity to voice his protest.
106. 3 The reason why the demand for branded diapers may
be price-sensitive is given in A. This is supported by
DB. C contrasts, supported by the example in E. F can
be linked with private-labels.
107. 1 (3) is a haphazard choice with no definite beginning,
middle or end. Discipline goes better with strong focus
as in AC. E further elaborates. DBF talks about making
strategy foolproof through the value chain.
Page 11
138. 2 (1), (3) and (4) are factually incorrect as per information
given in the 3rd paragraph. (2) comes closest to the
central idea in the third paragraph.
139. 4 The writer does not harbour a very favorable view of
theologians, refer to all too definite.
140. 4 (1), (2) and (3) take the form of questions raised by
the writer in the course of the passage.
146. 3 Refer to the part They think for us and is giving the
language a lot of responsibility.
136. 4 (1), (2) and (3) find no place in the passage to support
the pro-choice lobby.
137. 2 Simple. Just read the last line of the passage.
Page 12