Case Design Guidelines PDF
Case Design Guidelines PDF
Case Design Guidelines PDF
Contents
1. Introduction
8
1.1 Purpose of This Specification
8
1.2 Requirements and Recommendations
2. Cases
9
2.1 Product Design
9
2.1.1 Device Layouts and Dimensions for Apple Devices
9
2.1.2 Access to Controls
9
2.1.3 Access to the Headset Jack and 30-pin or Lightning Connector
2.1.4 Access to the Smart Connector
10
2.1.5 Device Protection
10
2.1.6 Cover Glass Contact
10
2.1.7 Dock Compatibility
10
2.1.8 Touchscreen
10
2.2 Acoustics
11
2.2.1 Acoustic Ports
11
2.2.2 Speaker to Microphone Coupling
12
2.2.3 Call Quality
13
2.3 Sensors
13
2.3.1 Ambient Light and Proximity Sensor Interference
13
2.3.2 Magnetic Interference
13
2.3.3 Touch ID Sensor
14
2.4 Camera
14
2.4.1 Geometry
14
2.4.2 Color
14
2.4.3 Surface Finish
15
2.4.4 Image Degradation Examples
15
2.5 Reliability
16
2.5.1 Device Insertion and Removal
16
2.5.2 Colorfastness
17
2.6 Environmental
17
2.7 RF
17
2.7.1 Materials and Coatings
17
2.7.2 Near Field Communication (NFC)
18
Contents
2.8 Touchscreen
18
2.8.1 Overlay
18
2.8.2 Edge Swipe Gestures
2.8.3 Edge Press Gestures
18
19
20
37
41
Contents
Revision History
Updated Content
89
89
2. Cases
Figure 2-1
Figure 2-2
Figure 2-3
Figure 2-4
Figure 2-5
Figure 2-6
Figure 2-7
9
Touchscreen keep-out area 11
Requirement for case opening for device port 12
Gasket design recommendation 12
Image degradation by color shifting 15
Image degradation by decrease of contrast 15
Image degradation by blocking 16
Image degradation by flash interference 16
20
iPhone 6s Plus Dimensional Drawing 23
iPhone 6s Dimensional Drawing 24
iPhone 6 Plus Dimensional Drawing 25
iPhone 6 Dimensional Drawing 26
iPhone 5s & iPhone SE Dimensional Drawing 27
iPhone 5c Dimensional Drawing 28
iPhone 5 Dimensional Drawing 29
iPhone 4s Dimensional Drawing 30
iPhone 4CDMA Dimensional Drawing 31
iPhone 4 GSM Dimensional Drawing 32
iPhone 3G and iPhone 3GS Dimensional Drawing 33
iPhone Dimensional Drawing 34
iPad Pro (9.7-inch) with Wi-Fi Dimensional Drawing 35
iPad Pro (9.7-inch) with Wi-Fi + Cellular Dimensional Drawing 36
iPad Pro (9.7-inch) Magnet and Hall Effect Sensor Locations 1 of 2 Dimensional Drawing 37
iPad Pro (9.7-inch) Magnet and Hall Effect Sensor Locations 2 of 2 Dimensional Drawing 38
iPad Pro (12.9-inch) with Wi-Fi Dimensional Drawing 39
iPad Pro (12.9-inch) with Wi-Fi + Cellular Dimensional Drawing 40
iPad Pro (12.9-inch) Magnet and Hall Effect Sensor Locations 1 of 2 Dimensional Drawing 41
iPad Pro (12.9-inch) Magnet and Hall Effect Sensor Locations 2 of 2 Dimensional Drawing 42
iPad mini 4 with Wi-Fi Dimensional Drawing 43
iPad mini 4 with Wi-Fi + Cellular Dimensional Drawing 44
iPad mini 4 Magnet and Hall Effect Sensor Locations Dimensional Drawing 45
iPad Air 2 with Wi-Fi Dimensional Drawing 46
Figure 3-25
Figure 3-26
Figure 3-27
Figure 3-28
Figure 3-29
Figure 3-30
Figure 3-31
Figure 3-32
Figure 3-33
Figure 3-34
Figure 3-35
Figure 3-36
Figure 3-37
Figure 3-38
Figure 3-39
Figure 3-40
Figure 3-41
Figure 3-42
Figure 3-43
Figure 3-44
Figure 3-45
Figure 3-46
Figure 3-47
Figure 3-48
Figure 3-49
Figure 3-50
Figure 3-51
Figure 3-52
Figure 3-53
Figure 3-54
Figure 3-55
Figure 3-56
Figure 3-57
Figure 3-58
Figure 3-59
Figure 3-60
Figure 3-61
Figure 3-62
Figure 3-63
Figure 3-64
Figure 3-65
Figure 3-66
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87
1. Introduction
Note: These Case Design Guidelines for Apple Devices ('Guidelines') are subject to the terms and
conditions set forth on the final page of this document. By downloading, accessing, or otherwise
utilizing these Guidelines, you agree to be bound by, and only utilize the Guidelines in accordance
with, such terms and conditions.
must not , shall not or prohibited means the statement is an absolute prohibition.
should or recommended means the full implications must be understood before choosing a different
course.
should not or not recommended means the full implications must be understood before choosing this
course.
may or optional means the statement is truly optional, and its presence or absence cannot be assumed.
deprecated means the statement is provided for historical purposes only and is equivalent to 'must not'.
2. Cases
Volume
Ring/silent controls
Sleep/wake control
Home button
2. Cases
2.1 Product Design
In addition, the headset jack and 30-pin or Lightning connector openings must be designed with enough
margin to compensate for shifting or dimensional changes of the case material.
iPhone 6s Plus
iPhone 6s
iPhone 6 Plus
iPhone 6
2.1.8 Touchscreen
The case should permit water droplets to freely roll off the screen when the Apple device is held at a 30 angle
relative to the horizon.
Cases must allow a 120 opening along the edges of the active area of the touchscreen to ensure compatibility
with the Apple device touchscreen features. See Figure 2-1 (page 11) for more information on the keep-out
and Device Dimensional Drawings (page 20) device specific active display areas.
10
2. Cases
2.2 Acoustics
Figure 2-1
2.2 Acoustics
The case must not impair or degrade the acoustical performance of an Apple device.
Maximum of 45 incoming angle to inner diameter of the opening for case thickness.
11
2. Cases
2.2 Acoustics
Figure 2-2
Case
Device
Housing
Port
Case
Air pocket
Device
Housing
Port
12
2. Cases
2.3 Sensors
2.3 Sensors
Cases must be designed so they do not interfere with the operation of the sensors on an Apple device, such
as:
Magnetic compass
Proximity sensor
Accelerometer
Three-axis gyroscope
13
2. Cases
2.4 Camera
2.4 Camera
The field of view (FOV) of the camera and the illumination provided by the flash is designed for each Apple
product. It is imperative that manufacturers consult technical specifications released for each product and do
not assume these parameters are shared between products.
Images from the camera may be affected by the geometry, color and surface finish of the camera opening in
the case.
2.4.1 Geometry
The camera lens FOV must not be blocked. Making the case opening around the camera too small may block
the FOV of the lens. This may cause vignetting in the image, where the corners of are darker than the center.
Blocking marginal rays just outside the FOV of the lens may also reduce the sharpness of the image. See Device
Layouts and Dimensions for Apple Devices (page 9) for the detailed mechanical keep-out.
The case opening must not be designed in a way that directs stray light into the camera. If the opening is too
narrow or too steep, it may reflect light into the camera, washing out the image or adding an unwanted color
cast. Adding a chamfer to the case opening trim may help to direct stray light away from the camera.
Additionally, where the product is equipped with a flash, a narrow or steep opening may reflect light from the
case opening back into the camera or scene. This may cause the image to appear washed out or contain
unwanted artifacts. Designers should ensure that the mechanical keep-outs outlined in the device dimensional
drawings (Device Dimensional Drawings (page 20)) are maintained with worst-case X-Y placement tolerances.
2.4.2 Color
Any light reflected from the case may pick up the color of the case. Black material or black coating may help
avoid color bleeding into the camera from an external light source or the flash. The darker the color, the less
light may be reflected from the source into the camera.
Note: Apple recommends a semi-gloss black material or coating around the camera and flash
opening.
14
2. Cases
2.4 Camera
Reference
Degraded (blue)
Degraded (green)
Degraded (red)
Reference
Degraded
15
2. Cases
2.5 Reliability
Reference
Degraded
Reference
Degraded
2.5 Reliability
Cases for Apple devices must be tested to verify that they will withstand long-term use under typical use
conditions, and that they do not impair or degrade the functionality of the device, damage it or its immediate
surroundings, or adversely affect the user.
16
2. Cases
2.6 Environmental
2.5.2 Colorfastness
Any dyes, inks, or coatings in or on the case must not bleed color onto either the device or its user, particularly
while the case is in contact with common substances such as water or sunscreen.
2.6 Environmental
Cases for Apple devices must comply with applicable environmental regulations in the regions in which such
cases are to be sold, and any applicable substance or material restrictions, including applicable restrictions on
the following substances:
Organic tin compounds, PFOS, PFOA, phthalates, azo dyes, polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs) and PAHs,
per requirements of the EU REACh regulation EC 1907/2006
Nickel leach rate on surfaces in prolonged skin contact, per requirements of the EU REACh regulation EC
1907/2006
Cadmium, lead, hexavalent chromium, and nickel, per requirements of EU Directive 2009/48/EC
pH and Formaldehyde, per requirements of China GB 18401 for textiles and China GB 20400 for leather
Endangered species of flora and fauna in products or packaging (US Lacey Act) Polybrominated diphenyl
ethers (PBDE)
2.7 RF
2.7.1 Materials and Coatings
Cases for Apple devices must not contain materials or coatings that absorb radio frequency energy. Such
materials may impair or degrade the performance of cellular communication antennas or GPS, Wi-Fi, or Bluetooth
antennas. Examples include (but are not limited to) the following:
Metallic paints
17
2. Cases
2.8 Touchscreen
iPhone 6s Plus
iPhone 6s
iPhone 6 Plus
iPhone 6
iPhone SE
2.8 Touchscreen
The touch interface in an Apple device senses the presence of one or more fingers on its surface. Any material
between the surface and the user's hand, even a very thin sheet of plastic, may affect the performance of the
touch interface.
2.8.1 Overlay
If a case design requires the Apple device's touchscreen to be covered with an overlay, the overlay must not:
Be electrically conductive.
18
2. Cases
2.8 Touchscreen
19
iPad Pro (9.7-inch) Magnet and Hall Effect Sensor Locations (page 37)
iPad Pro (12.9-inch) Magnet and Hall Effect Sensor Locations (page 41)
iPad mini 4 Magnet and Hall Effect Sensor Locations (page 45)
iPad mini 2 & iPad mini 3 with Wi-Fi + Cellular (page 49)
20
21
22
23
3.2 iPhone 6s
Figure 3-2
24
25
3.4 iPhone 6
Figure 3-4
26
27
3.6 iPhone 5c
Figure 3-6
28
3.7 iPhone 5
Figure 3-7
29
3.8 iPhone 4s
Figure 3-8
30
31
32
33
3.12 iPhone
Figure 3-12
34
35
(2 PLACES)
3.00 ALS
36.83
ANTENNA
KEEPOUT
35.70
2.45
84.74
11.07
18.86 ALS
61.68
35.43
61.57
35.29
77.91
LIGHTNING
CONNECTOR
KEEPOUT
84.74 4 HB
35.70 5
4 HOME BUTTON
KEEPOUT
AT SURFACE
14.60
4.08
4 HOME BUTTON
10.10
86.80
ANTENNA KEEPOUT
20.34
ANTENNA KEEPOUT
FRONT CAMERA
FRONT CAMERA
13.65
CONNECTOR
KEEPOUT
DETAIL A
SCALE 2:1
100
HOME BUTTON
KEEPOUT CONE
COVERGLASS
2X 1.99
35.29
(-)VOLUME
BUTTON
21.98
(+)VOLUME
BUTTON
6.85
CONNECTOR
KEEPOUT
5 ANTENNA KEEPOUT DO
NOT OBSTRUCT THIS
AREA WITH METAL ON
GLASS SURFACE
8.95
SLEEP/WAKE
BUTTON
3.03
SLEEP/WAKE
BUTTON
1 2X 1.42
84.74
18.86 ALS
2.01 SLEEP/WAKE
BUTTON
5 ANTENNA KEEPOUT
DO NOT OBSTRUCT THIS
AREA WITH METAL
1 2X 3.04
169.47
10.27
153.71 DISPLAY
ACTIVE AREA
1 CHIN SPEAKERS
1MM KEEP OUT ALL AROUND
X 45 OUTWARD ANGLE
5 ANTENNA KEEPOUT
DO NOT OBSTRUCT THIS
GLASS AREA WITH METAL
5 2X 4.08
5 2X 15.11
203.11
ACTIVE
AREA
240.00
3 2X 13.55 ALS
AJ
3.52 AJ
14.00
1 2X 1.42
1 2X 21.81
1 2X 36.88
1 FH SPEAKERS
1MM KEEP OUT ALL AROUND
X 45 OUTWARD ANGLE
2 DO NOT OBSTRUCT IMAGING FEATURES: FRONT CAMERA, REAR CAMERA, REAR FLASH
1 DO NOT OBSTRUCT ACOUSTIC OPENINGS: SIDE MIC, REAR MIC, AUDIO JACK, SPEAKERS
1.60
18.48
11.64
3.70
11.63
8.24
9.71
1.60
1 SPEAKERS
ALS CONE
AT SURFACE
3.00
1.56
FLASH KEEPOUT
MATING CONNECTOR
KEEPOUT AREA FLUSH
TO BODY AND OUTWARD
14.0 MM
1.17
1 SPEAKERS
REAR MIC
KEEPOUT
1.17
2 KEEPOUT AT 1.4MM
ABOVE SURFACE
FLASH
REAR CAMERA
8.45
REAR CAMERA
& MICS
REAR CAMERA
14.60
HOME BUTTON KEEPOUT
AT SURFACE
R 3.42
6.1
8.94
3.06
10.20
SIDE MIC
KEEPOUT
1
REAR MIC
3.93
KEEPOUT AT SURFACE
4.10 FLASH
REAR CAMERA
KEEPOUT AT SURFACE
5.00
Apple Inc.
SCALE
NONE
SHT
OF
REV.
iPad Pro
(9.7 - inch)
WiFi
DRAWING NUMBER
TITLE
71.0
FRONT CAMERA
IMAGE CONE (FOV)
FRONT CAMERA
IMAGE CONE (FOV)
AREA AT SURFACE
3.00
FRONT CAMERA
KEEPOUT ZONE
NX GENERATED
TOLERANCES
SIZE
03/28/16
APPLE,INC.
DATE
DESIGNER
DATE
03/28/16
DRAFTER
APPLE,INC.
METRIC
DETAIL C
SCALE 3:1
86.0
FRONT CAMERA
KEEPOUT ZONE
DETAIL B
SCALE 2:1
150.0
ALS CONE
6.50
1 MATING CONNECTOR
KEEPOUT AREA FLUSH
TO BODY AND OUTWARD
14.0 MM
MIN
150.0
ALS CONE, 125
Figure 3-13
NOTES:
36
3.15 iPad Pro (9.7-inch) Magnet and Hall Effect Sensor Locations
Figure 3-15
iPad Pro (9.7-inch) Magnet and Hall Effect Sensor Locations 1 of 2 Dimensional Drawing
37
Figure 3-16
iPad Pro (9.7-inch) Magnet and Hall Effect Sensor Locations 2 of 2 Dimensional Drawing
38
39
40
3.18 iPad Pro (12.9-inch) Magnet and Hall Effect Sensor Locations
Figure 3-19
iPad Pro (12.9-inch) Magnet and Hall Effect Sensor Locations 1 of 2 Dimensional Drawing
41
Figure 3-20 iPad Pro (12.9-inch) Magnet and Hall Effect Sensor Locations 2 of 2 Dimensional Drawing
42
43
Figure 3-21
44
Figure 3-23 iPad mini 4 Magnet and Hall Effect Sensor Locations Dimensional Drawing
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
iPod nano
(3rd Generation)
72
Figure 3-51
73
74
75
iPod classic
76
77
iPod10-12 30 GB
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
Revision History
This chapter describes changes to the Case Design Guidelines for Apple Devices from the previous revision.
Updated Content
iPad Pro (9.7-inch) Magnet and Hall Effect Sensor Locations (page 37)
iPad Pro (12.9-inch) Magnet and Hall Effect Sensor Locations (page 41)
iPad mini 4 Magnet and Hall Effect Sensor Locations (page 45)
89