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    Ayuda 1-2015-2

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    rolandoxxx2
    This document provides an orientation on the present perfect tense in English. It begins by welcoming students to the first week's topic and hopes the guidance will help them understand the material clearly. It then explains the differences between the present perfect and simple past tenses. The present perfect is used for actions that are not finished, while the simple past is used for finished actions. It provides examples of using tense with time expressions. Exercises are included to practice using the present and past tenses. Students are reminded to practice more in their workbooks and review materials provided to advance their English skills.

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    Ayuda 1-2015-2

    Uploaded by

    rolandoxxx2
    62 views17 pages
    This document provides an orientation on the present perfect tense in English. It begins by welcoming students to the first week's topic and hopes the guidance will help them understand the material clearly. It then explains the differences between the present perfect and simple past tenses. The present perfect is used for actions that are not finished, while the simple past is used for finished actions. It provides examples of using tense with time expressions. Exercises are included to practice using the present and past tenses. Students are reminded to practice more in their workbooks and review materials provided to advance their English skills.

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    INGLES IV

    Original Title

    Ayuda 1-2015-2

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    This document provides an orientation on the present perfect tense in English. It begins by welcoming students to the first week's topic and hopes the guidance will help them understand the material clearly. It then explains the differences between the present perfect and simple past tenses. The present perfect is used for actions that are not finished, while the simple past is used for finished actions. It provides examples of using tense with time expressions. Exercises are included to practice using the present and past tenses. Students are reminded to practice more in their workbooks and review materials provided to advance their English skills.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    62 views17 pages

    Ayuda 1-2015-2

    Uploaded by

    rolandoxxx2
    This document provides an orientation on the present perfect tense in English. It begins by welcoming students to the first week's topic and hopes the guidance will help them understand the material clearly. It then explains the differences between the present perfect and simple past tenses. The present perfect is used for actions that are not finished, while the simple past is used for finished actions. It provides examples of using tense with time expressions. Exercises are included to practice using the present and past tenses. Students are reminded to practice more in their workbooks and review materials provided to advance their English skills.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 17

    Mdulo:

    Unidad:1

    Semana: 1

    INGLS IV

    Mg. Magali g.Prado


    Coronado

    PRESENT PERFECT

    ORIENTACIONES

    Estimados alumnos, la presente ayuda es para


    que usted vea en forma resumida y clara el tema
    en s de la semana que nos toca , esperamos que
    con esta ayuda pueda usted seguir la secuencia
    en forma sencilla y clara

    Present Perfect
    Simple Past

    PRESENT PERFECT VS SIMPLE PAST


    The present perfect is used when the time period has
    NOT finished:
    I have seen three movies this week.
    (This week has not finished yet.)
    The simple past is used when the time period HAS
    finished:
    I saw three movies last week.
    (Last week has finished.)

    The present perfect is used when the time is not


    specific:
    I have seen that movie already.
    (We don't know when.)
    The simple past is used when the time is clear:

    I saw that movie on Thursday.


    (We know exactly when.)

    We use Present Perfect with verbs in Past Participle


    And the verb HAVE AND HAS( Ha, He, Han, Hemos)
    1.- I have played soccer for 5 years.
    ( Yo he jugado futbol por 5 aos)
    2.- You have studied accountant since 2007
    (T has estudiado contabilidad desde el ao 2007)

    3.- We have listened to the teacher several times


    Nosotros/ Nosotras hemos escuchado a la profesora
    varias veces.

    4.- They have never danced Merengue


    Ellos / Ellas nunca han bailado Merengue.

    5.- She has been in Europe for ten years.


    Ella ha estado en Europa por 10 aos
    6.- He has gone to Cuzco since 2010
    l ha ido al Cusco desde el 2010
    7.- My dog has eaten its food recently
    Mi Perro ha comido sus alimentos recientemente.

    Present

    Past

    Past Participle :ado,edo,ido


    echo

    Be( is,am,are)
    Become
    Do
    Eat
    Drink
    Feel
    Dance
    Listen
    Play
    Go

    was,were
    Became
    did
    ate
    drank
    felt
    danced
    listened
    played
    went

    Been
    Become
    Done
    eaten
    drunk
    felt
    danced
    listened
    played
    gone

    Negative form
    I
    You
    We
    They

    Have not + spoken english for ten years


    ( havent)

    He
    She
    It

    has not + spoken english for ten years


    ( hasnt)

    SIMPLE PAST
    All the actions in past.
    How do we recognize simple past?
    Expressions:
    Yesterday
    Last year ( ao pasado)
    Last month( mes pasado)
    Last week ( semana pasada)
    Last night ( la noche pasada)
    Last Thursday ( el jueves pasado)
    Day before yesterday ( antes de ayer)
    ago ( hace ) ten minutes ago ( hace diez minutos)

    EXERCISES
    COMPLETA CON PRESENTE PERFECTO SIMPLE

    O PASADO SIMPLE
    1you ever (pass) an English exam?
    2. What . you .. (do) last night?
    3. She . just . (arrive) from Manchester.
    4. They. (see) Mary last week.

    5. .. You.. (see) Mary lately?

    COMPLETE WITH PRESENT PERFECT OR SIMPLE PAST

    Ann .. (live) in Birmingham all her life. Yesterday


    when Ann .. (be) on her way to the train station,
    it .. (begin) to rain. She. (run) back to get her
    umbrella, but this (make) her late for her train.
    When she. (get) to the station, she .. (ask)
    a woman on the platform: "How
    long .you (be) here, Madam?" "Not long, the
    train to London.. just .(leave), I'm afraid."
    When Ann (arrive) at the office, her
    boss .. (look) at her and .. (say):
    "You (be) late every morning this week.
    What ..(happen) this time?" "I ..(miss) my
    train."

    The present perfect is used with for and since, when


    the actions have not finished yet:
    I have lived in Victoria for five years.
    (I still live in Victoria.)

    The simple past is used with for and since, when the
    actions have already finished:

    I lived in Victoria for five years.


    (I don't live in Victoria now.)

    Review all the grammar :simple past, Present


    Perfect.
    Job skills
    Reading abot job interview questions

    Despus de esta primera semana, estimado


    alumno, usted debe de resolver los ejercicios en el
    workbook para tener ms prctica a la hora de
    desarrollar los ejercicios de cada tema.
    Revisar siempre el blog que se le d en la primera
    semana ,para que
    tenga ms conocimiento y
    continuidad y as poder desarrollar con ms facilidad
    y avanzar el trabajo obligatorio.
    Escuchar siempre los Cds, de los libros para que
    desarrolle
    las habilidades del listening y del
    speaking.
    Ingresar siempre a leer los enlaces interesantes y
    los enlaces bibliogrficos.

    THANK YOU

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