Calculation of A Cylindrical Spur Gear Pair: Important Hint: at Least One Warning Has Occurred During The Calculation
Calculation of A Cylindrical Spur Gear Pair: Important Hint: at Least One Warning Has Occurred During The Calculation
Calculation of A Cylindrical Spur Gear Pair: Important Hint: at Least One Warning Has Occurred During The Calculation
Important hint: At least one warning has occurred during the calculation:
1-> Calculation of scuffing:
The entered gear pair data is outside the boundary of the calculation method!
The application of ISO/TR 13989-2 has following limitations:
1.0 m/s <= v(=0.4 m/s) <= 50.0 m/s
Power (kW)
Speed (1/min)
Torque (Nm)
Application factor
Required service life (h)
Gear driving (+) / driven (-)
Working flank gear 1: Right flank
[P]
[n]
[T]
[KA]
[H]
5.000
100.0
477.5
66.7
716.2
1.25
20000.00
-
1/10
ISO 6336-5 Figure 9/10 (MQ), core strength >=25HRC Jominy J=12mm<HRC28
------- GEAR 1 -------- GEAR 2 -Surface hardness
HRC 61
HRC 61
Material quality according to ISO 6336:2006 Normal (Life factors ZNT and YNT >=0.85)
Fatigue strength. tooth root stress (N/mm)
[sigFlim]
430.00
430.00
Fatigue strength for Hertzian pressure (N/mm)
[sigHlim]
1500.00
1500.00
Tensile strength (N/mm)
[Rm]
1200.00
1200.00
Yield point (N/mm)
[Rp]
850.00
850.00
Young's modulus (N/mm)
[E]
206000
206000
Poisson's ratio
[ny]
0.300
0.300
Roughness average value DS, flank (m)
[RAH]
0.60
0.60
Roughness average value DS, root (m)
[RAF]
3.00
3.00
Mean roughness height, Rz, flank (m)
[RZH]
4.80
4.80
Mean roughness height, Rz, root (m)
[RZF]
20.00
20.00
1.250
0.380 (rhofPmax*= 0.472)
1.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
not topping
1.250
0.380 (rhofPmax*= 0.472)
1.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
not topping
[hfP*]
[rofP*]
[haP*]
[hprP*]
[alfprP]
[hFaP*]
[alfKP]
1.250
0.380
1.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
1.250
0.380
1.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
[Ca]
2.0
2.0
Lubrication type
Type of oil
Lubricant base
Kinem. viscosity
2/10
40 C (mm/s)
[nu40]
220.00
Kinem. viscosity
oil at 100 C (mm/s)
FZG test A/8.3/90 (
ISO 14635-1:2006)
Specific density at 15 C (kg/dm)
Oil temperature (C)
[nu100]
[FZGtestA]
[roOil]
[TS]
17.50
12
0.895
70.000
[k*mn]
-0.089
[d]
72.000
[db]
67.658
[da]
83.550
[da.e/i]
83.550 /
83.540
[Ada.e/i]
0.000 /
-0.010
[dFa]
83.550
[dFa.e/i]
83.550 /
83.540
[dNa]
83.550
[dNa.e/i]
83.550 /
83.540
[dw]
73.200
[dw.e/i]
73.214 /
73.186
[df]
63.478
[xE.e/i]
0.2818/
0.2696
[df.e/i]
63.286 /
63.176
[c]
1.125
[c.e/i]
1.298 /
1.203
[dNf]
68.560
[dNf.e/i]
68.578 /
68.545
[dFf]
67.950
[dFf.e/i]
67.900 /
67.873
[cF.e/i]
0.352 /
0.323
[ha=mn*(haP*+x+k)]
5.775
[ha.e/i]
5.775 /
5.770
[hf=mn*(hfP*-x)]
4.261
[hf.e/i]
4.357 /
4.412
[xsi_dFa.e/i]
41.513 /
41.499
[xsi_dNa.e/i]
41.513 /
41.499
[xsi_dNf.e/i]
9.483 /
9.311
[xsi_dFf.e/i]
4.850 /
4.578
[H]
10.036
[zn]
16.000
[san]
2.451
[san.e/i]
2.377 /
2.323
[sFan]
2.451
[sFan.e/i]
2.377 /
2.323
[efn]
0.000
3/10
-0.089
108.000
101.487
117.272
117.272 / 117.262
0.000 /
-0.010
117.272
117.272 / 117.262
117.272
117.272 / 117.262
109.800
109.821 / 109.779
97.200
0.0287/
0.0165
97.008 /
96.898
1.125
1.298 /
1.203
103.602
103.624 / 103.584
102.187
102.123 / 102.087
0.768 /
0.731
4.636
4.636 /
4.631
5.400
5.496 /
5.551
33.176 /
33.165
33.176 /
33.165
11.821 /
11.708
6.424 /
6.243
10.036
24.000
3.248
3.178 /
3.129
3.248
3.178 /
3.129
0.000
(mm)
Max. sliding velocity at tip (m/s)
Specific sliding at the tip
Specific sliding at the root
Mean specific sliding
Sliding factor on tip
Sliding factor on root
Pitch on reference circle (mm)
Base pitch (mm)
Transverse pitch on contact-path (mm)
Length of path of contact (mm)
Length T1-A, T2-A (mm)
Length T1-B (mm)
Length T1-C (mm)
Length T1-D (mm)
Length T1-E (mm)
Length T1-T2 (mm)
Diameter of single contact point B (mm)
Diameter of single contact point D (mm)
Addendum contact ratio
Minimal length of contact line (mm)
[efn.e/i]
[vga]
[zetaa]
[zetaf]
[zetam]
[Kga]
[Kgf]
[pt]
[pbt]
[pet]
[ga, e/i]
[T1A, T2A]
[T1B, T2B]
[T1C, T2C]
[T1D, T2D]
[T1E, T2E]
[T1T2]
[d-B]
[d-D]
[eps]
[Lmin]
[eps_a]
[eps_a.e/m/i]
[eps_b]
[eps_g]
[eps_g.e/m/i]
0.000 /
0.000
0.000 /
0.000
0.184
0.147
0.717
0.717
-2.534
-2.530
0.717
0.480
0.384
-0.384
-0.480
14.137
13.285
13.285
18.967 ( 19.013 /
18.903)
5.543(
5.497/
5.599)
29.382( 29.382/ 29.372)
11.226( 11.226/ 11.217)
23.699( 23.653/ 23.754)
13.970( 13.952/ 13.988)
20.955( 20.928/ 20.983)
18.828( 18.782/ 18.884)
16.097( 16.097/ 16.087)
24.511( 24.511/ 24.502)
10.415( 10.369/ 10.469)
34.925 ( 34.879 /
34.971)
71.286( 71.286/ 71.281) 112.010( 111.971/ 112.056)
77.431( 77.386/ 77.485) 106.471( 106.471/ 106.465)
0.793(
0.795/
0.791)
0.634(
0.636/
0.632)
40.000
1.428
1.431 / 1.427 / 1.423
0.000
1.428
1.431 / 1.427 / 1.423
4/10
[Ft]
[Fa]
[Fr]
[Fnorm]
[w]
[Ftw]
[Faw]
[Frw]
[v]
[v(dw)]
0.38
[yp]
[yf]
[CM]
[CR]
[CBS]
[E/Est]
[c']
[cgalf]
[cgbet]
[mRed]
[nE1]
[N]
0.6
0.8
0.800
1.000
0.975
1.000
12.293
16.237
13.801
0.01311
21007
0.005
Subcritical range
Running-in value (m)
[ya]
Bearing distance l of pinion shaft (mm)
[l]
Distance s
of pinion shaft (mm)
[s]
Outside diameter of pinion shaft (mm)
[dsh]
Load in accordance with Figure 13, ISO 6336-1:2006
[-]
0:a), 1:b), 2:c), 3:d), 4:e)
Coefficient K' according to Figure 13, ISO 6336-1:2006
[K']
Without support effect
Tooth trace deviation (active) (m)
[Fby]
from deformation of shaft (m)
[fsh*B1]
(fsh (m) = 2.64, B1= 1.00, fHb5 (m) = 6.00)
Tooth without tooth trace modification
Position of Contact pattern: favorable
from production tolerances (m)
[fma*B2]
(B2=
1.00)
Tooth trace deviation, theoretical (m)
[Fbx]
Running-in value (m)
[yb]
Dynamic factor
0.6
80.000
8.000
40.000
4
-1.00
3.61
2.64
12.02
4.25
0.64
[KV]
1.002
flank
Tooth root
Scuffing
[KHb]
[KFb]
[KBb]
1.060
1.045
1.060
[KHa]
[KFa]
[KBa]
1.000
1.000
1.000
[Kbg]
1.000
[NL]
120.000
80.000
[Ybet]
[YDT]
[YB]
[beff]
[sigF0]
[sigF]
[YdrelT]
5/10
0.05
1.75
1.80
22.07
5.49
9.13
2.46
30.00/ 30.00)
1.000
1.000
1.00
40.00
223.33
292.34
1.00
40.00
232.40
304.21
0.997
0.994
Surface factor
size factor (Tooth root)
Finite life factor
[YRrelT]
[YX]
[YNT]
[YdrelT*YRrelT*YX*YNT]
Alternating bending factor (mean stress influence coefficient)
[YM]
Stress correction factor
[Yst]
Yst*sigFlim (N/mm)
[sigFE]
Permissible tooth root stress (N/mm)
[sigFP=sigFG/SFmin]
Limit strength tooth root (N/mm)
[sigFG]
Required safety
[SFmin]
Safety for Tooth root stress
[SF=sigFG/sigF]
Transmittable power (kW)
[kWRating]
0.957
1.000
0.929
0.885
0.957
1.000
0.936
0.890
1.000
1.000
2.00
860.00
543.93
761.50
1.40
2.60
9.30
860.00
546.77
765.48
1.40
2.52
8.99
Zone factor
Elasticity coefficient (N/mm)
Contact ratio factor
Helix angle factor
Effective facewidth (mm)
Nominal flank pressure (N/mm)
Surface pressure at operating pitch circle (N/mm)
Single tooth contact factor
Flank pressure (N/mm)
[ZH]
[ZE]
[Zeps]
[Zbet]
[beff]
[sigH0]
[sigHw]
[ZB,ZD]
[sigHB, sigHD]
1313.90
1.05
1378.25
1.00
1313.90
[ZL]
1.020
[ZV]
0.945
[ZR]
0.959
[ZW]
1.000
[ZNT]
0.974
[ZL*ZV*ZR*ZNT]
0.900
Small no. of pittings permissible:
no
Size factor (flank)
[ZX]
1.000
Permissible surface pressure (N/mm)
[sigHP=sigHG/SHmin] 1349.40
Limit strength pitting (N/mm)
[sigHG]
1349.40
Required safety
[SHmin]
1.00
Safety for surface pressure at operating pitch circle
[SHw]
1.03
Safety for stress at single tooth contact
[SHBD=sigHG/sigHBD]
0.98
(Safety regarding transmittable torque)
[(SHBD)^2]
0.96
Transmittable power (kW)
[kWRating]
4.79
1.020
0.945
0.959
1.000
0.986
0.911
Lubrication coefficient at NL
Speed coefficient at NL
Roughness coefficient at NL
Work hardening factor at NL
Finite life factor
ISO/TR 15144-1:2014
Calculation did not run. (Lubricant: Load stage micropitting test is unknown.)
6/10
1.000
1366.28
1366.28
1.00
1.04
1.04
1.08
5.41
[XS]
[Xmp]
[XWrelT]
[BM]
[Ca]
[Ceff]
1.000
1.000
1.000
13.780
2.00
13.780
2.00
33.72
[beff]
40.000
[wBt]
440.179
[Xalfbet]
1.013
Flash temperature-criteria
Lubricant factor
Tooth mass temperature (C)
theM = theoil + XS*0.47*Xmp*theflm
Scuffing temperature (C)
Coordinate gamma (point of highest temp.)
[Gamma.A]=-0.603 [Gamma.E]=0.755
Highest contact temp. (C)
Flash factor (K*N^-.75*s^.5*m^-.5*mm)
Approach factor
Load sharing factor
Dynamic viscosity (mPa*s)
Coefficient of friction
Required safety
Safety factor for scuffing (flash temperature)
[theB]
[XM]
[XJ]
[XGam]
[etaM]
[mym]
[SBmin]
[SB]
97.73
50.058
1.000
1.000
41.90 ( 70.0 C)
0.109
2.000
10.054
Integral temperature-criteria
Lubricant factor
Tooth mass temperature (C)
theM-C = theoil + XS*0.70*theflaint
Integral scuffing temperature (C)
Flash factor (K*N^-.75*s^.5*m^-.5*mm)
Running-in factor (well run in)
Contact ratio factor
Dynamic viscosity (mPa*s)
Mean coefficient of friction
Geometry factor
Meshing factor
Tip relief factor
Integral tooth flank temperature (C)
Required safety
Safety factor for scuffing (intg.-temp.)
Safety referring to transferred torque
[XL]
[theM-C]
[theflaint]
[theSint]
[XM]
[XE]
[Xeps]
[etaOil]
[mym]
[XBE]
[XQ]
[XCa]
[theint]
[SSmin]
[SSint]
[SSL]
79.59
13.69
360.78
50.058
1.000
0.276
41.90 ( 70.0 C)
0.120
0.467
1.000
1.094
100.13
1.800
3.603
9.652
[XL]
[theMi]
[theflm]
[theS]
[Gamma]
0.830
76.65
14.15
348.80
0.343
1.000
7/10
------- GEAR 1 -------- GEAR 2 -DIN 3967 cd25 DIN 3967 cd25
[As.e/i]
-0.070 / -0.110
-0.070 /
-0.110
[k]
[Wk]
[Wk.e/i]
[Wk.e/i]
[dMWk.m]
3.000
3.000
35.153
34.878
35.087 / 35.050 34.812 / 34.775
-0.066 /
-0.103 -0.066 /
-0.103
76.206
107.285
8.684
7.791
9.000
8.000
44.209
59.968
44.146 / 44.110 59.890 / 59.845
74.964
108.631
88.419
119.936
88.293 / 88.220 119.780 / 119.690
88.419
119.936
88.293 / 88.220 119.780 / 119.690
['sn]
['sn.e/i]
[ha]
[sn]
[sn.e/i]
[aControl.e/i]
[jta]
[dNf0.i]
[cF0.i]
[c0.i(aControl)]
[Aa.e/i]
[jtw_Aa.e/i]
[jrw]
0.014 /
0.291 /
[jtw]
0.238 /
0.128
0.2485 / 0.1335
0.224 /
0.120
8.045
7.975 /
7.935
5.998
8.062
7.992 /
7.952
[jnw]
7.227
7.117
4.755
7.232
7.162 /
7.122
7.157 /
91.327 / 91.227
-0.173 /
-0.273
68.341
103.322
0.221
0.599
0.948
0.948
0.018 /
-0.018
-0.014
0.156
7. GEAR ACCURACY
------- GEAR 1 -------- GEAR 2 -According to ISO 1328:1995
Accuracy grade
Single pitch deviation (m)
Base circle pitch deviation (m)
Sector pitch deviation over k/8 pitches (m)
Profile form deviation (m)
Profile slope deviation (m)
Total profile deviation (m)
Helix form deviation (m)
Helix slope deviation (m)
Total helix deviation (m)
Total cumulative pitch deviation (m)
Runout (m)
Single flank composite, total (m)
8/10
[Q-ISO1328]
[fptT]
[fpbT]
[Fpk/8T]
[ffaT]
[fHaT]
[FaT]
[ffbT]
[fHbT]
[FbT]
[FpT]
[FrT]
[FisT]
6
9.00
8.50
14.00
10.00
8.50
13.00
8.50
8.50
12.00
28.00
22.00
49.00
6
9.00
8.50
16.00
10.00
8.50
13.00
8.50
8.50
12.00
28.00
22.00
49.00
(m)
[fisT]
[FidT]
[fidT]
22.00
44.00
22.00
22.00
44.00
22.00
6)
12.00 (Fb= 12.00)
24.00
8. ADDITIONAL DATA
Weight - calculated with da (kg)
[Mass]
Total weight (kg)
[Mass]
Moment of inertia (System referenced to wheel 1):
calculation without consideration of the exact tooth shape
single gears
((da+df)/2...di) (kg*m)
[TraeghMom]
System
((da+df)/2...di) (kg*m)
[TraeghMom]
Torsional stiffness (MNm/rad)
[cr]
Mean coeff. of friction (acc. Niemann)
[mum]
Wear sliding coef. by Niemann
[zetw]
Gear power loss (kW)
[PVZ]
(Meshing efficiency (%)
[etaz]
1.717
3.383
5.100
0.0008919
0.004047
0.002691
0.7
1.7
0.100
1.024
0.099
98.024)
[SFmin]
[SHmin]
10036
F2%
0.00
H1%
100.00
H2%
14.03
REMARKS:
- Specifications with
[.e/i] imply: Maximum [e] and Minimal value [i] with
consideration of all tolerances
9/10
1.40
1.00
1e+006
7.155e+004
Specifications with
[.m] imply: Mean value within tolerance
- For the backlash tolerance, the center distance tolerances and the tooth thickness
deviation are taken into account. Shown is the maximal and the minimal backlash corresponding
the largest resp. the smallest allowances
The calculation is done for the Operating pitch circle..
- Details of calculation method:
cg according to method B
KV according to method B
KHb, KFb according method C
fma following equation (64), fsh following (57/58), Fbx following (52/53/57)
KHa, KFa according to method B
- For the coefficients ZL, ZV, ZR, ZW, ZX, YdrelT, YRrelT and YX, the logarithmically interpolated value taken from the values for the
fatigue strength and
the static strength based on the number of load cycles is used..
End of Report
10/10
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