Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                

Project Manager Software: Writing Numbers

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 4

11/27/2015

Rules for Writing Numbers

67

Home
Order the Book
English Rules
English Usage Videos
Quizzes
Grammar Blog
About Jane
Editing Services
Links
Advertise
Contact

Project Manager
Software

Like

10k

Tw eet

Genuine Project Management.


Get Your 30 Day Free Trial Now!
www.projectmanager.com

Writing Numbers

Search

Except for a few basic rules, spelling out numbers vs. using figures (also called numerals) is
largely a matter of writers' preference. Again, consistency is the key.
Policies and philosophies vary from medium to medium. The two most influential guidebooks for
publishers, editors, and writers, the Associated Press Styleb ook and the Chicago Manual of
Style, have different approaches. The first recommends spelling out the numbers one through
nine and using figures thereafter; Chicago recommends spelling out the numbers one through
ninety-nine and using figures thereafter.
This is a complex topic, with many exceptions, and there is no consistency we can rely on among
blogs, books, newspapers, and magazines. This chapter will confine itself to rules that all media
seem to agree on.
Rule 1. Spell out all numbers beginning a sentence.
Examples:
Twenty-three hundred sixty-one victims were hospitalized.
Nineteen fifty-six was quite a year.
Note: The Associated Press Styleb ook makes an exception for years.
Example: 1956 was quite a year.

Rule 2a. Hyphenate all compound numbers from twenty-one through ninety-nine.
Examples:
Forty-three people were injured in the train wreck.
Twenty-seven of them were hospitalized.

GrammarBook.com - T
15,665 likes

Like Page

Share

Be the first of your friends to like this

Rule 2b. Hyphenate all written-out fractions.


Examples:
We recovered ab out two-thirds of the stolen cash.
One-half is slightly less than five-eighths.

Rule 3a. With figures of four or more digits, use commas. Count three spaces to the left to
place the first comma. Continue placing commas after every three digits. Important: do not
include decimal points when doing the counting.
Examples:
1,054 people
$2,417,592.21

http://www.grammarbook.com/numbers/numbers.asp

1/4

11/27/2015

Rules for Writing Numbers

Rule 3b. It is not necessary to use a decimal point or a dollar sign when writing out sums of
less than a dollar.
Not Advised: He had only $0.60.
Better:
He had only sixty cents.
OR
He had only 60 cents.

Rule 4a. For clarity, use noon and midnight rather than 12:00 PM and 12:00 AM.

NOTE
AM and PM are also written A.M. and P.M., a.m. and p.m., and am and pm. Some put a space
between the time and AM or PM.
Examples:
8 AM
3:09 P.M.
11:20 p.m.
Others write times using no space before AM or PM.
Example:
8AM
3:09P.M.
11:20p.m.

Botki LASOCKI MIRONA-01 Czarny

Botki LASOCKI MIRONA-09 Czarny

Top 5 Grammar Blog Posts


Capitalization of Academic Degrees
Into vs. In to
Writing Dates and Times
Apostrophes with Words Ending in "s"
Titles of Books, Plays, Articles, etc.:
Underline? Italics? Quotation Marks?

For the top of the hour, some write 9:00 PM, whereas others drop the :00 and write 9 PM (or 9
p.m., 9pm, etc.).

Rule 4b. Using numerals for the time of day has become widely accepted.
Examples:
The flight leaves at 6:22 a.m.
Please arrive b y 12:30 sharp.
However, some writers prefer to spell out the time, particularly when using o'clock.
Examples:
She takes the four thirty-five train.
The b ab y wakes up at five o'clock in the morning.

Rule 5. Mixed fractions are often expressed in figures unless they begin a sentence.
Examples:
We expect a 5 1/2 percent wage increase.
Five and one-half percent was the expected wage increase.

Rule 6. The simplest way to express large numbers is usually best.


Example: twenty-three hundred (simpler than two thousand three hundred)
Large round numbers are often spelled out, but be consistent within a sentence.
Consistent: You can earn from one million to five million dollars.
Inconsistent: You can earn from one million dollars to 5 million dollars.
Inconsistent: You can earn from $1 million to five million dollars.

Rule 7. Write decimals using figures. As a courtesy to readers, many writers put a zero in
front of the decimal point.
Examples:
The plant grew 0.79 inches last year.
The plant grew only 0.07 inches this year.

http://www.grammarbook.com/numbers/numbers.asp

2/4

11/27/2015

Rules for Writing Numbers

Rule 8. When writing out a number of three or more digits, the word and is not necessary.
However, use the word and to express any decimal points that may accompany these
numbers.
Examples:
one thousand one hundred fifty-four dollars
one thousand one hundred fifty-four dollars and sixty-one cents
Simpler: eleven hundred fifty-four dollars and sixty-one cents

Rule 9. The following examples are typical when using figures to express dates.
Examples:
the 30th of June, 1934
June 30, 1934 (no -th necessary)

Rule 10. When spelling out decades, do not capitalize them.


Example: During the eighties and nineties, the U.S. economy grew.

Rule 11. When expressing decades using figures, it is simpler to put an apostrophe before
the incomplete numeral and no apostrophe between the number and the s.
Example: During the '80s and '90s, the U.S. economy grew.
Some writers place an apostrophe after the number:
Example: During the 80's and 90's, the U.S. economy grew.
Awkward: During the '80's and '90's, the U.S. economy grew.

Rule 12. You may also express decades in complete numerals. Again, it is cleaner to avoid
an apostrophe between the year and the s.
Example: During the 1980s and 1990s, the U.S. economy grew.

ARE YOU READY FOR THE QUIZ?

WRITING NUMBERS QUIZ 1

Ads by Google

Writing

WRITING NUMBERS QUIZ 2

Spell

Spelling

Numbers

GrammarBook.com Site Map


Home
Order the Book
English Rules
English Usage Videos
FREE Quizzes
Subscription Quizzes
Grammar Blog
About Jane
Editing Services
Links
Advertise

http://www.grammarbook.com/numbers/numbers.asp

3/4

11/27/2015

Rules for Writing Numbers


Contact

Material created by Jane Straus and GrammarBook.com. Copyright by Jane Straus/GrammarBook.com. All materials contained in this
membership subscription area may be reproduced and distributed. How ever, you may not alter the material or remove this notice of
copyright.

http://www.grammarbook.com/numbers/numbers.asp

Privacy Policy - Advertise w ith Us


Your #1 Source for Grammar and Punctuation
2015 GrammarBook.com

4/4

You might also like