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Lewis Wesley Huston v. State of Kansas, 390 F.2d 156, 10th Cir. (1968)

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390 F.

2d 156

Lewis Wesley HUSTON, Appellant,


v.
STATE OF KANSAS, Appellee.
No. 9548.

United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit.


February 23, 1968.
Rehearing Denied April 5, 1968.

Richard P. Holme, Denver, Colo., for appellant.


Jon K. Sargent, Asst. Atty. Gen. (Robert C. Londerholm, Atty. Gen., on
the brief), for appellee.
Before BREITENSTEIN, SETH and HICKEY, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM.

Appellant is in custody at the United States Penitentiary, Leavenworth, Kansas.


In this action he does not attack the federal sentence he is serving; instead he
asks this court to require the state of Kansas to try him on state criminal charges
pending against him. He complains that a detainer warrant was filed against
him by Kansas authorities, and he is being denied a speedy trial on the state
charges. He argues that the federal courts have the authority under 28 U.S.C.
2241(c) (5) to issue a writ of habeas corpus ad prosequendum to have him
brought before the Kansas court for trial.

The record shows that appellant was arrested by Kansas authorities, and state
charges were filed. He was arraigned on these charges, and bond was set. He
was however then released to federal authorities for prosecution on federal
charges, and was convicted and sentenced on these charges. After he was
confined in the federal penitentiary, the state of Kansas lodged a detainer
against him.

Appellant sought a writ of habeas corpus ad prosequendum from the Kansas


court where the state charges were pending, seeking prompt trial or dismissal of

the charges. This petition was denied. He wrote the county attorney requesting
a speedy trial, which request was denied. He also filed writs of mandamus
seeking the same relief, first in the state district court and later in the Kansas
Supreme Court. These were denied as well.
4

Appellant correctly perceives that 28 U.S.C. 2241(c) (5) authorizes a United


States District Court to issue a writ of habeas corpus ad prosequendum to
produce a defendant for trial. Carbo v. United States, 364 U.S. 611, 81 S.Ct.
338, 5 L.Ed.2d 329 (1961). The writ's use has been to bring a defendant in the
custody of another sovereign to trial before the court issuing the writ. See
Lawrence v. Willingham, 373 F.2d 731 (10th Cir. 1967); Lunsford v. Hudspeth,
126 F.2d 653 (10th Cir. 1942). In order for the writ of habeas corpus ad
prosequendum to be used to bring appellant to trial in a Kansas state court, the
writ must issue from that court. Lawrence v. Willingham, supra.

We have held that a state is not constitutionally compelled to bring a defendant


to trial on state charges during the period of his confinement in a federal
penitentiary. Naugle v. State of Oklahoma, 375 F.2d 424 (10th Cir. 1967);
McCary v. State of Kansas, 281 F.2d 185 (10th Cir. 1960). Yet the need for a
prompt trial on all charges and for all prisoners is apparent in view of the
expanding use and sometimes abuse of the detainer warrant. The inmate who
has a detainer warrant against him is necessarily faced with uncertainty, and
often he is denied participation in many programs for rehabilitation because of
a detainer. It is also common knowledge that relatively few detainers on federal
inmates are followed by prosecution.

Appellant further asserts that the state has denied him a speedy trial when,
having arrested and charged him, it voluntarily surrendered him to the federal
authorities for prosecution on other charges without proceeding to its own
prosecution as it was free to do. Appellant, however, must in due course present
that question to the state tribunals. Naugle v. State of Oklahoma, supra.

Affirmed.

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