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    Referensi Sabo Dam

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Yahya
    The document discusses debris flows and sabo works in Japan. It explains that sabo works, which began in 1908, include the construction of sabo dams to collect and deposit sediments, as well as groundsel and revetment works to prevent river bank and bed erosion. Sabo dams play an important role in preventing debris flows by collecting sediments and releasing them gradually to lower streams. This helps reduce landslides and flooding downstream.

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    Referensi Sabo Dam

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Yahya
    154 views8 pages
    The document discusses debris flows and sabo works in Japan. It explains that sabo works, which began in 1908, include the construction of sabo dams to collect and deposit sediments, as well as groundsel and revetment works to prevent river bank and bed erosion. Sabo dams play an important role in preventing debris flows by collecting sediments and releasing them gradually to lower streams. This helps reduce landslides and flooding downstream.

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    STUDY LITERATUR

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    The document discusses debris flows and sabo works in Japan. It explains that sabo works, which began in 1908, include the construction of sabo dams to collect and deposit sediments, as well as groundsel and revetment works to prevent river bank and bed erosion. Sabo dams play an important role in preventing debris flows by collecting sediments and releasing them gradually to lower streams. This helps reduce landslides and flooding downstream.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    154 views8 pages

    Referensi Sabo Dam

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Yahya
    The document discusses debris flows and sabo works in Japan. It explains that sabo works, which began in 1908, include the construction of sabo dams to collect and deposit sediments, as well as groundsel and revetment works to prevent river bank and bed erosion. Sabo dams play an important role in preventing debris flows by collecting sediments and releasing them gradually to lower streams. This helps reduce landslides and flooding downstream.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 8

    There have been a lot of disaster by debris flow throughout Japan in recent

    years. The disasters related to debris flow have also occurred repeatedly in our
    prefecture.
    Sabo works are construction of sabo dam, which collects and deposits
    sediments, and groundsel and revetment works which prevents eroding river
    bed and bank and fixs mountains.
    In our prefecture, sabo work, which was based on Sabo Law, was started at
    1908 (Meiji 41). The recent Sabo works consider the environment of moutain
    stream.

    Before the occurrence of


    debris flow

    Debris flow has occurred

    Sabo dam prevents debris floe behind a residential


    section (Nakanotani Sabo dam, Susami Town)

    Revetment works which considered surrounding


    environment (River Daiya sabo works for environmental
    maintenance, Negoro temple, Iwade-cho)

    The sediment related disaster of Higashinokawa at


    Kumanogawa Town

    The Sabo dam of Fudotanigawa

    If there is not sabo dam, a


    lot of sediments will flow
    quickly to a lower stream of
    a river.

    Construction of sabo dam


    contributes to be gentle
    channel gradient, resulting
    in less hillside landslide of
    river bank.

    In the case of sediments are


    discharged by heavy rainfall,
    sabo dam holds large
    sediments temporally.

    Temporal depositions of
    excessive sediments flow to
    lower stream gradually. As a
    result, the initial
    condition"2"is obtained.

    Introduction of Sabo Works

    | Introduction of Sabo Works | Debris flow Control -Sabo Works- |


    | Landslide Control-Landslide Control Works |
    | Cliff collapse control -Slope failure control works- | Measures for the weak against disaster |
    | Non-structural ("soft") measure |

    Copyright (C) 2002 Wakayama Pref. All Rights Reserved.

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    Definition of Technical Term

    Debris Flow

    Part of soil, stone and gravel making up a hillside and river bed is intermingled with water
    from long-continuing or localized rainfall, becomes slushy like porridge and is carried
    downstream at a dash. The flow is called a "debris flow".

    The debris flow that occurred at Kamikamihori valley in Mt.Yakedake (August 3, 1976)

    The debris flow that occurred in the Nojiri river in Sakurajima, Kagoshima Prefecture (July
    2-3, 1985)

    Debris flow disasters occar frequently in recent years


    Debris flow disaster occurred under the influence of the Bai-u front along Yamatetani river
    in Matsuyama City (June 20, 2001)

    The debris flow flowing, involving woody debris, down the Aratani River at Saeki Ward.
    Hiroshima City, Hiroshima Prefecture (June, 1999).

    A debris flow caused by a torrential rainfall in Nishi-machi, Kochi City (September 25,
    1998)

    Preventive measures against debris flows


    Sabo dam as preventive measures against debris flows
    Sabo dams built in the upstream areas of mountain streams accumulate sediment and
    suppress production and flow of sediment. Those built at the exits of valleys work as a direct
    barrier to a debris flow which has occurred. A sabo dam with slits is particularly effective in
    capturing a debris flow because it has a larger capacity of sand pool under normal conditions.
    In case that there is a fear of flow-down of driftwood, a slit sabo dam is built as a preventive
    measure.
    Function of slit type sabo dam

    (1)The dam allows sediment to flow downstream under normal conditions. areas.

    (2)When a large scale debris flow occurs, sediment is captured and temporarily held here to
    prevent disasters in downstream

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