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Education and Learning 1

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Underline the most suitable w o r d or phrase.

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
2

Jack decided to take a course/lesson in hotel management.


Sheila always got good marks/points in algebra.
After leaving school, Ann studied/trained as a teacher.
Peter decided not to go in/enter for the examination.
My sister learned/taught me how to draw.
I can't come to the cinema. I have to read/study for a test.
In history we had to learn a lot of dates by hand/heart.
I hope your work will improve by the end of course/term.
Martin failed/missed his maths exam and had to sit it again.
If you have any questions, raise/rise your hand.

Complete each sentence with a w o r d from the box. Use each w o r d once only.

a) Our teachers used to

punish

us by making us stay behind after

school.
b) If you

twenty-seven by nine, the answer is three.

c) Try to

the most important rules.

d) It is difficult to

attention in a noisy classroom.

e) Pauline tried her best to

the end of year examinations.

f) Your work is the same as Harry's. Did you


g) Your mind is wandering! You must

more!

h) Helen decided to

all her work at the end of every week.

i) It's a good idea to

important parts of the book in red.

j) The teacher saw Jerry trying to

282

his work?

in the exam.

VOCABULARY 18

EDUCATION AND LEARNING

Match the words in the box w i t h a suitable definition (a-j). Use each w o r d once
only.

a) Someone who teaches at a university lecture


b) Someone who has a college degree
c) The head of a school
d) Someone who studies at primary or secondary school
e) The most important teacher in a university department
f) Someone who teaches one student or a very small class
g) Someone in the same class as yourself
h) Someone who trains a sports team
i) Someone who writes the question papers of an examination
j) Someone who drives but has not yet passed a driving test
4

Complete each sentence (a-j) with a suitable ending (1-10). Use each ending once.

a) Joe was absent most of the time

.4

b) Sue wanted to do the experiment for herself


c) James was a very gifted pupil
d) Lucy couldn't find a duster to clean the board
e) Dave could pick up languages very easily
f) Brenda wanted to leave space for corrections
g) Tony didn't pay attention in class
h) Helen was educated at home by her parents
i) Brian attended evening classes in photography
j) Cathy wanted to get into university
1 so he didn't have any problems passing his exams.
2 so he started talking in French after only a few days.
3 so she had to study for the entrance examinations.
4 so his name was removed from the register.
5 so he didn't go out with his friends much during the week.
6 so she wrote her answers in the corner.
7 so she didn't have many friends of her own age.
8 so she wrote everything on alternate lines.
9 so she went to the science laboratory.
10

so he could never remember what the teacher had said.


<

283

FIRST C E R T I F I C A T E L A N G U A G E P R A C T I C E

Choose the most suitable w o r d or phrase to complete each sentence.

a) Helen's parents were very pleased when they read her school
A) report

B) papers

C) diploma

D) account

b) Martin has quite a good


A) result

B) pass

of physics.

C) understanding

c) In Britain, children start


A) kindergarten

D) head
school at the age of five.

B) secondary

d) Edward has a

C) nursery

D) primary

in French from Leeds University.

A) certificate

B) degree

C) mark

e) My favourite
A) topic

A.

D) paper

at school was history.

B) class

C) theme

D) subject

f) It's time for a break. The bell has


A) gone off

B) struck

C) rung

g) Our English teacher


A) set

B) put

D) sounded
us some difficult exercises for homework.

C) obliged

D) made

h) Before you begin the exam paper, always read the


A) orders

B) instructions

C) rules

carefully.

D) answers

i) If you want to pass the examination, you must study


A) hard

B) enough

C) thoroughly

D) rather

j) Most students have quite a good sense of their own


A) grasp

B) ability

C) idea

D) information

6 Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in
the space in the same line.

School report
Margaret started English Literature this term, and I
am afraid that her (1)

introduction

entirely (2)

to the subject has not been

She has not shown much enthusiasm,

and does not always pay (3)


are often (4)

in class. Her assignments

, because she is so untidy, and because

of her (5)

to check her work thoroughly. She failed

to do any (6)

before the end of term test, and had

poor results. She seems to have the (7)

idea that

INTRODUCE
SUCCESS
ATTEND
READ
FAIL
REVISE
MISTAKE

she can succeed without studying. She has also had many
(8)

and has frequently arrived late for class. This

has resulted in several (9)


Margaret is a (10)
has not had a satisfactory term.

Although
student in some respects, she

ABSENT
PUNISH
GIFT

VOCABULARY 18

EDUCATION AND LEARNING

Complete each sentence with a form of do, make or take.

a) Have you

done

exercise 3 yet?

b) I can't come this afternoon. I'm


c) Jack has

an English exam.

very well this term.

d) I'm afraid that you haven't

any progress.

e) Sue didn't know the answer, so she


f) You all look tired. Let's

a guess.
a break.

g) This is a good composition, but you have


h) I think you should

yourself more seriously.

i) The teacher gave a lecture, and the class


j) Paul finds maths difficult, but he
8

a lot of errors.
notes.
his best.

Complete each sentence with a w o r d beginning as shown. Each space represents


one letter.

285

FIRST C E R T I F I C A T E L A N G U A G E P R A C T I C E

10

Decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each space.

Learning how to learn


There is usually one important (1)
(2)

missing from most school

Very few students are (3)

learning, and how to (4)

how to organize their

the best use of their time. Let's take some

simple (5)

Do you know how to (6)

up words in a

dictionary, and do you understand all the (7)


contains? Can you (8)
them (9)
(10)

the dictionary

notes quickly, and can you understand


? For some reason, many schools give learners no

with these matters. Teachers ask students to (11)

pages from books, or tell them to write ten pages, but don't explain
(12)

to do it. Learning by (13)

important to have a genuine (14)


(15)

can be useful, but it is


of a subject. You can

a lot of time memorizing books, without understanding

anything about the subject!


1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
14)
15)

286

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

theme
agendas
taught
take
sentences
find
information
do
after
teaching
concentrate
how
the way
information
pass

B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B

book
timetables
learnt
give
results
look
advise
send
afterwards
ability
remind
what
heart
success
waste

C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C

subject
terms
educated
get
rules
research
subjects
make
lastly
instruction
forget
why
now
understanding
tell

D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D

mark
organizations
graduated
make
examples
get
themes
revise
at last
help
memorize
it
law
attention
use

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