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Animal Tissues: Asia Technological School of Science and Arts

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ological School of Science and Arts

Animal tissues

1.Epithelial Tissues
-these tissues form the linings or
coverings of free body surfaces both
internal and external.
Ex: External portion of the skin and inner
linings of the digestive tract, lungs, blood
vessels.
Sweat gland-epithelial cells with glandular
function.

3. Muscle Tissues
-these tissues have greater capacity
for
contraction than most other tissues.
-they are responsible for most
movement in higher animals.
Ex: cardiac, smooth and striated.
4. Nerve Tissues
-composed of nerve cells which are
easily stimulated and can transmit
impulses rapidly.
- each cell is composed of cell body
containing the nucleus and one or
more extensions called dendrite fibers.

2.1 Connective tissue


- these are tissues whose cells are
embedded in an extensive intercellular
matrix.

5. Motor Neuron
-carries the impulse to the axon and
then to the neutral root and to
the end
organ in contact with the
effector which
can be a muscle.

Connective tissue Proper


-these are composed of cells and
fibers which are embedded in the
amorphous ground which is mixture of
protein, carbohydrates and lipids.

6. Vascular Tissues
-these tissues are the blood and the
lymph which are very important in the
circulatory processes.

a. Loose Connective tissues


-these tissues have loose cells with
irregularly arranged fibers.
-allow more flexibility of the animal.
Ex: fat tissues and collagens
b. Dense Connective Tissues
-these tissues have compact
arrangement of many fibers which
limited ground substance and a small
number of cells.
Ex: Tendons (connect bones with muscles)
Ligaments ( connect bones with bones)
2.2 Cartilages
-these are specialized form of dense
fibrous connective tissues in which the
intercellular matrix has a rubber
consistency.
Ex: nose, ears, larynx, trachea
-Young babies are composed of
cartilages but
replaced by ones as they
grow old.
2.3 Bones
-these are connective tissues with
hard, relatively rigid matrix
impregnated with calcium carbonates
and calcium phosphates.

Blood
a. RBC
-red blood cells or erythrocytes.
-responsible for carrying the
oxygen and other digested food
to all parts of the body.
b. WBC
-White blood cells or the
leukocytes.
-proactive elements in the
immune system
that protect
the system from infections or
microorganisms.
c. Thrombocytes
-the blood platelets
-responsible for blood
coagulation esp.
when there
is hemorrhage due to the
wounds.
Lymph
-the liquid that develops from
an
inflamed body and at the
same time
responsible for
metastasis.
Metastasis
-the process wherein toxins
produced by cancerous cells are
carried from one part of body to
another.

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