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    14 S.S Earthing Mat Design 1.6.14

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    rsantana
    The document provides guidelines for designing an earthing grid for a substation according to ANSI/IEEE Std 80-1986 code. It includes inputs required for the design such as the length and width of the area occupied by the grid, soil resistivity, conductor diameter and spacing. Design outputs include the size of the earthing conductor, number of earthing rods required, station ground resistance, ground potential rise and step and touch potentials which are checked against tolerable limits.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    14 S.S Earthing Mat Design 1.6.14

    Uploaded by

    rsantana
    49 views6 pages
    The document provides guidelines for designing an earthing grid for a substation according to ANSI/IEEE Std 80-1986 code. It includes inputs required for the design such as the length and width of the area occupied by the grid, soil resistivity, conductor diameter and spacing. Design outputs include the size of the earthing conductor, number of earthing rods required, station ground resistance, ground potential rise and step and touch potentials which are checked against tolerable limits.

    Original Description:

    diseño malla a tierra

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    The document provides guidelines for designing an earthing grid for a substation according to ANSI/IEEE Std 80-1986 code. It includes inputs required for the design such as the length and width of the area occupied by the grid, soil resistivity, conductor diameter and spacing. Design outputs include the size of the earthing conductor, number of earthing rods required, station ground resistance, ground potential rise and step and touch potentials which are checked against tolerable limits.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    49 views6 pages

    14 S.S Earthing Mat Design 1.6.14

    Uploaded by

    rsantana
    The document provides guidelines for designing an earthing grid for a substation according to ANSI/IEEE Std 80-1986 code. It includes inputs required for the design such as the length and width of the area occupied by the grid, soil resistivity, conductor diameter and spacing. Design outputs include the size of the earthing conductor, number of earthing rods required, station ground resistance, ground potential rise and step and touch potentials which are checked against tolerable limits.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    EARTHING MAT DESIGN FOR S

    As per ANSI/IEEE Std 80-1986 code

    :Enter Your Details:


    Length of Area Occupied by Earthing Grid
    Width of Area Occupied by Earthing Grid
    Fault level at Incoming Bus
    Incoming Voltage
    Outgoing Voltage
    Soil Resistivity
    Resistance of Main Eartjing Mat
    Resistance of surface Material (Crushed Rock )
    Thickness of Surface Material (Crushed Rock)
    Depth of Earthing Grid Conductor
    Diameter of Earthing Grid Conductor
    Reference Depth of Grid
    Area Occupied by Earthing Grid
    Spacing between Parallel Conductor of Grid
    Duration of Fault (To determine Size of earthing Mat)
    Duration of Fault (To determine safe Step & Touch Potential)
    Margine Factor in Earthing Mat against corrossion and Rusting
    Number of Adjacement Earthing Mat Conductor
    Relaction Factor
    Constant (KS)

    la
    lb
    fault
    Vin
    Vout
    q

    Constant (Ki)
    Number of Parallel Conductor in Longitudinal direction
    Number of Parallel Conductor in Transverse direction
    No of Lighting Arrestors

    Ki
    na
    nb

    qs
    hs
    h

    D
    t
    t
    nm
    K
    Ks

    105
    66
    5000
    132
    66
    40
    0.5
    3000
    0.1
    0.5
    1
    36
    1
    6930
    5
    3
    0.5
    100.00%
    23
    -0.9736842105
    0.3314496546
    4.612
    21
    13
    10

    No of Transformers

    Decrement Factor for entire duration of Fault(to allow asymetrical of the Fault
    curernt wave)
    Corrective projection factor according for the relative increase fault current during
    S/S life( Zero future system growth Cp=1)
    Ambient Temperature
    Maximum allowable Temperature
    Temperature of Thermal Co-efficient of resisitivty at 0C
    Thermal Capacity Factor
    Thermal Co-efficient of resistiivty at referance Temp of Tr

    Df

    Cp

    1.1

    Ta
    Tm
    Ko
    TACP

    35
    1084
    3.8466

    &

    0.00378

    Detail of Earthing Conductor


    Standard Dia of Earthing Conductor (mm)
    32
    36
    40

    804
    1018
    1257
    0
    0
    0

    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0

    0.00189

    AT DESIGN FOR SUB STATION


    Enter Your Data in White back Ground Cells

    DESIGN OF EARTHING MAT


    mt
    mt
    MVA
    KV
    KV
    -m

    -m
    mt
    mt
    mm2
    mt
    m2
    mt
    sec
    sec
    nos

    Fault Current At Primary side


    Sizing of Earthing Conductor
    Size of Earthing Conductor after considering Margine Factor
    Standard Size of Earthing Rod (Round)
    Approximate Length of Earthing Mat Conductor
    Reduction Factor
    Tolerable Touch Potential
    Estimated Touch Potential

    New Selection of Earthing Mat Conductor Length is OK


    Now New Length of Earthing Conductor
    New Estimated Touch Potential

    Result : Size of Earthing Mat Conductor is OK which is


    Tolerable Step Potential
    Estimated Step Potential

    Estimated Step Voltage is Less than Tolerable Step Potential


    Station Ground Resistance
    Earthing Grid Currrent
    Ground Potential Rise (GPA)
    0C
    0C
    J/cm3/c

    :Results:
    No of Earthing Rod used in Earthing Mat
    No of Earthing Rod used at perimeter
    Extra Earthing Rod used at 4 coners of Earthing Mat
    Earth Electrode for Lighting Arrestors
    Eatrh Electode for Transformer
    Control Room Earthing

    Total Earthing Rods


    Total Length of Earthing Mat Conductor
    Longitudinal direction
    Transverse direction

    Earthing Rod

    Total Length of Eartning Mat Conductor


    Estimated Touch Potential
    Estimated Step Potential
    Estimated Length of Earthing Mat Conductor
    No of Earthing Rod

    Jignesh.Parmar , www.electricalnotes.wordpress.com , jiguparmar@yahoo.com

    F EARTHING MAT

    lg
    A
    Final A

    21869
    460.17
    920.35

    Amp
    mm2
    mm2

    36

    mm

    2203

    mt

    Cs

    0.66

    OR Enter Your Value

    Etouch
    Esti(Etouch)

    570
    885

    Volts
    Volts

    3450

    mt

    L
    Esti(Etouch)

    3450
    565

    mt
    Volts

    Final L

    3450

    mt

    Estap
    Esti(Estap)

    1788.1
    387.600

    New L

    Selection is O.K

    1017.9

    0.55

    Volts
    Volts
    0

    Rg
    Ig
    GPA

    0.224
    24056
    5400

    Amp
    Volts

    68

    Nos

    16
    20
    6
    2

    Nos
    Nos
    Nos
    Nos

    112

    Nos

    2205
    858

    mt
    mt

    0.55

    336

    mt

    3399

    mt

    565
    388
    3450
    112

    Volts
    Volts
    mt
    Nos

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