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Joseph Vs Villaluz - Rule 119 Sec 19

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Rule 119 Sec 19

Joseph vs Villaluz
Facts

The petitioners, James Joseph, Miguel Romulo, Antonio Santamaria, Ramon Ignacio Moran,
Eugenio Lopez III, and Jaime Claparols Jr., were charged by Noemi L. Garcia with the crime of
multiple rape.
The petitioners Jaime Claparols, Jr. and Ramon Ignacio Moran were also charged with another
offense of multiple rape by the same complainant before the Court of First Instance of Rizal.
Upon arraignment, the accused-petitioners entered a plea of not guilty in both cases. A joint
trial on the merits of both cases of all the accused was commenced and the prosecution
presented its evidence.
After the prosecution had completed the presentation of its evidence in chief, the petitioners
filed a motion to quash the complaint.
The respondent judge denied the motions of the petitioners.
The motion for reconsideration of the petitioners of the order denying the Motions to
Dismiss/Acquit was likewise denied by the respondent Judge.

Issue:
WON the accused-petitioners should be granted with a separate trial for the charges filed against them.
Held:
YES

The respondent Judge did not disregard any constitutional right of the petitioners.
The Court cannot decide in this special civil action whether or not the evidence adduced by the
prosecution has established beyond reasonable doubt the guilt of the petitioners.
In the absence of a clear knowing that the respondent Judge has committed a grave abuse of
discretion or acted in excess of jurisdiction, this Court will not annul an interlocutory order
denying a motion to dismiss a criminal case.
The granting of a separate trial when two or more defendant are jointly barged with an offense
is discretionary with the trial court.
The cause of the State would not be jeopardized by the granting of separate trials to the
accused. Inasmuch as the petitioners are said with capital offenses, great care should be taken
the evidence of one should not prejudice the others.

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