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San Ramon Prison: Group 4

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GROUP 4

SAN RAMON PRISON

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KHIER M. PUDOC
LEONARDO B. PANAGAR
KIMBERLY T. LUCYA
MARK JUSTINE P. DAYAG
CHERRY MAIE L. DELA CRUZ
LORAINE F. ESCALANTA
CHARMAINE YANE P. FRONDA
ALJHON E. TUMANGIL

SAN RAMON PRISON AND PENAL FARM

HISTORY OF SAN RAMON PRISON AND PENAL FARM


According to historical accounts,the San Ramon Prison was
established in southern Zamboanga on August 21,1870 through a
royal decree promulgated in 1869.Established during the tenure of
Governor General Ramon Blanco (whose patron saint the prison was
named after), the facility was originally established for persons
convicted of political crimes.
Considered the oldest penal facility in the country, prisoners in San
Ramon were required to do agricultural work.
During the Spanish-American War in 1898, the prisoners in San
Ramon were hastily released and the buildings destroyed.In 1907, the
American administration re-established the prison farm. In 1912, Gen.
John Pershing, chief executive of the Department of Mindanao and
Sulu, classified the institution as a prison and penal colony and
therein confined people sentenced by the courts under his
jurisdiction. Under Pershings supervision, several buildings
with a capacity for 600 prisoners were constructed. After several
years, the colony became practically self supporting
with 75,000 coconut trees, which were planted at the beginning of
pershing's administration,contributing to the colony's self-sufficiency.
Aside from cocconuts,rice,corn paaya and other crops werealso cultivated.
On November 1, 1905, Reorganization Act No. 1407 was approved
creating the Bureau of Prisons under the Departmen. of Commerce
and Police, integrating the Old Bilibid Prison, San Ramon Penal
Colony and Iwahig Penal. The Philippine Coconut Authority took over
management of the coconut farm from San Ramon.
In 1995, Congresswoman Maria Clara Lobregat proposed the transfer
of San Ramon Prison to Bongiao town, in the mountainous area of
Zamboanga, to give way to a special economic zone.

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